(完整版)高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题(可编辑修改word版)

动词不定式

一．动词不定式的时态

练习：

1.I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match.

2.She is said (study) in France.

据说她正在法国留学。

3.He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in.

当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。

4.When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.

你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。

5.You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match. 你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。

6.He appears (wait) here for a long time.

他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待）

单选

1.We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet.

A.having met

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to have met

2.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.

A.to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

3.Tom happened when they spoke ill of him.

A.passing by

B. to be passing by

C. to passing by

D. to having passed by

4.The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry

told you about it.

A.to have not

B. to not have

C. not to have

D. not having

5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said

a miracle in the tennis.

A.making

B. having made

C. to have made

D. make

6.The police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the earthquake hit the area.

A.have been missing

B. miss

C. be missed

D. have missed

二．动词不定式的被动语态

1.She asked (send) to work in Tibet.

她要求被派到西藏去工作。

2.In general, people do not like (make fun of).

一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。

3.The book is said (translate) into more than 30 languages.

据说这本书已被翻译成了30 多种语言。

4.The company requires him (go) abroad for further study.

5.The boy felt annoyed (interrupt) when he was playing games.

注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形

1.名词/代词+ be + easy/ difficult/ fit + 动词不定式

2.There be + 名词+ to do

这周有很多家庭作业要做。

3.Sb have/ get/ want/ need + 宾语+ to do

我有一些椅子要修。

4.give / show/ buy/ lend sb sth to do

He will show you the way to take.

Please lend him some books to read.

5.be to blame for

The firm was to blame for the accident.

单选

1.The message is very important, so it is supposed out as soon as possible.

A.to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

2.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears

Everything.

A.to tell

B. to be told

C. to be telling

D. to have been told

3.When elephants eat huge quantities of leaves and grasses, other animals have trouble finding enough food .