情景交际常用句型
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情景交际常用句型
1.问候和介绍
(1) 问候
a A:Hello./Hi./How do you do? 你好。
B: Hello./Hi./How do you do? 你好。
b.A:Hello.How are you?你好,你好吗?
B:Fine,thank you.And you? 很好,谢谢你。那你呢?
A:Very well,thank you. 也很好,谢谢。
c.A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
B:Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
d.A:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you! 很高兴见到你!
B:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you,too! 我也很高兴见到你!
e.A:How is it going? 最近怎样?
B:Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible! 相当好/很好/不错/不好!
(2)介绍
a.My name is Susan./I'm Gina. 我的名字是苏珊。/我是吉娜。
b.I'm from China./I come from China.我来自中国。
c.This is Mr Green. 这是格林先生。
2.感谢及答语
(1)感谢
a.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.谢谢你/非常感谢/非常感谢你
b.Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助
c.Thank you all the same. 尽管如此,还是要谢谢你。
(2)答语
a.It is a plessure./My pleasure./With pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。
b.You are welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it. 别客气。
3.道歉及答语
(1)道歉
a.Excuse me. 对不起。
b.I beg your pardon./Pardon? 对不起。请你再说一遍(我没听清楚)。
c.I am sorry for… 我很抱歉……
(2)答语
a.That is all right./Never mind./It is nothing./It doesn't matter.不要紧。没关系。
b.Don't worry about it. 不要担心
4.邀请及答语
(1)提出邀请
a.Can /Will you come to my party? 可以请你到我的聚会来吗?
b.Would you like to go for a walk with me? 愿意和我一起去散步吗?
(2)接受邀请
a.Yes.I'd like /love to. 是的,我愿意。
b.Thanks for your invitation. 感谢你的邀请。
(3)拒绝邀请
a.No,thank you. 不,谢谢。
b.I would like /love to,but I have to … 我愿意,但我不得不做……
c.I'm sorry I can't. 对不起,我不能。
5.祝贺和应答
(1)表达祝贺、祝愿
a.Have a good day/time/trip! 祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快!
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b.Congratulations!/Well done! 祝贺你!/做得好!
(2)应答语
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much. 谢谢。
6.打电话
(1)打电话用语
a.Hello! May/Can I speak to…?/Is that/it…speaking? 你好,你是……吗?
b.Can I leave a message? 我可以留信息吗?
c.I'll call back later. 我将稍后回电话。
(2)接电话常用语
a.Hello!This is …speaking. 你好!我是……
b.Hello!Who's that? 你好!你是?
c.Hold on,please./Hold on a moment,please. 请稍等一下。
d.Can I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个信儿吗?
e.Sorry,but he/she isn't in. 很抱歉,他/她不在家。
f.Sorry,but I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,恐怕你打错了。
7.就餐
(1)招待客人用语
a.What would you like to have…? 你想要……吗?
b.Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要吃/喝些什么?
c.Help yourself to…please. 请随便吃……
(2)客人应答语
a.Yes,I'd like a drink. 是的,我要一杯饮料。
b.Can I have some more soup? 我能再要些汤吗?
c.No,thanks.I've had enough. 不,谢谢。我已经饱了。
d. I'm full,thank you. 我很饱,谢谢。
8.问路和应答
(1)问路
a.Excuse me.Where's the nearest post office? 打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪儿?
b.Excuse me.Is there a…near here/in the neighbourhood?
打扰一下,附近是否有……/是否有……在附近?
c.Excuse me.How can I get to…? 打扰一下,我要如何去……?
d.Excuse m
e.Can you tell me the way to…?
打扰一下,你能告诉我去……的路怎么走吗?
(2)指路
a.Go down this street. 沿着这条街直下去。
b.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.
在第一/二个十字路口/拐角向右/左转。
9.购物
(1)营业员用语
a.Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you? 我能为你效劳吗?
b.How many/much would you like? 你想要什么?
c.What colour/size/kind would you like? 你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类?
d.How/What about this one? 这个怎么样?
(2)顾客用语
a.Yes,I'd like a/some… 是的,我想要……
b.How much is it/are they? 多少钱?
c.May I try it on? 我可以试试吗?
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