ving 做状语
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
C_o_m__in__g_ _f_r_o_m_ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_i_n_g_ _h_e_r_ ___h_o_m__e_w_o_r.k
They talked and laughed as if having been friends for many years.
while crossing the road, you should be careful.
二、动词--ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子 的主语要一致，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；而 过去分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。 如：
现在分词作状语的几种形式
1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词
的动作同时发生用：doing
Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的
动作发生用分词的完成式：having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
Walking down the street, I ran into Sue.
Seen from the top of the building, the house looks like a match box.
After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.
3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late.
4.They are exciting .
5.The man running over there is our chairman
6. Coming late, the girl missed the train. 7.Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 8.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t
3. 一般被动式：being done
Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
= Four people entered the room and
looked around in a curious way. 6) Knowing all this ，I still want to see it
for myself. 让步 = Even though I know all this，I still
• As she didn’t know any French, she couldn’t get any one to help her.
• Not knowing any French, she
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got
an extra pay. working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
the city more beautiful.
Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions
are helpful communications, too.speaking
get in touch with him. 9.The students ran out of the classroom, talking
and laughing. 10.Her husband died, leaving her four children. 11.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed
want to see it for myself.
7.评论性状语
有些V-ing 短语在句中可以没有逻辑 上的主语而独立存在，用来修饰主句， 表明说话者的态度，观点等。我们称 这种状语为评论性状语或悬垂分词。
常见的分词短语有：
generally(frankly,honestly…) speaking, supposing／providing/ (假设), considering(考虑到)judging from(从…判 断), talking of（谈到), speaking of（谈到） 等。
5. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
__S_e_e_in_g_ the mountain, he always thinks
of his hometown. 6. Because it is Sunday, there are no
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。
Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. √ Study hard（,） and you will pass the entrance examination to college. √
用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。 1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a
= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of ….
• be - being
• As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.
• Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to ….
源自文库
countries, made it the most popular
sport in the world. making
作状语的V-ing 形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔 开，不能用并列连词。
Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _w__h_o__is__s_t_a_n_d_i_ngthere is
reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you aquestion.
students in the school. It _b_e_in_g_ S__u_n_d_a_y, there are no students in the school.
10. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother. He hunted all the shops, _l_o_o_k_in_g__fo_r
street时, I间saw
a
When I was walking in the stree
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果
and this left the family even worse off
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious伴w随ay状. 语
V-ing 形式做状语
• 1. 做时间状语 • 2. 做原因状语 • 3. 做条件状语 • 4. 做让步状语 • 5. 表示方式或伴随情况 • 6. 做结果状语 • 7. 评论性状语
表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式,伴随---
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a good wa条y.件状语 Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. If you work hard
Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.
Supposing you lose, what will you do?
Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.
(8)独立主格： I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard． 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。
world-famous one. The pictureh_a_n_g_i_n_g_ on the wall is a world-famous one. 2. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. _N_o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_re_c_e_i_v_e_dan answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
a nice present for his mother.
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said,
angrily pointed to the notice on the
wall.
pointing
6. Knocking at the door before
entering, please.Knock
7. European football is played in 80
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t
afford a (T原V因s)et.
As we don’t know her
Not knowing heradaddredsrsess, we can’t get in touch with her.
3). Walking in the tailor’s shop.
Grammar
The Present Participle as Adverbial
组卷网
（现在分词做状语）
V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语，定语和状语
1. Coming late for school is a bad habit.
2.We should avoid coming late for school.
动词--- ing形式（短语）作状语，其前往往可以 加when, while, if, unless, once, although, as if 等连词，构成“连词+动词--ing形式”结构。又如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_i_n_g_ _h_e_r_ ___h_o_m__e_w_o_r.k
They talked and laughed as if having been friends for many years.
while crossing the road, you should be careful.
二、动词--ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子 的主语要一致，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；而 过去分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。 如：
现在分词作状语的几种形式
1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词
的动作同时发生用：doing
Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的
动作发生用分词的完成式：having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
Walking down the street, I ran into Sue.
Seen from the top of the building, the house looks like a match box.
After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.
3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late.
4.They are exciting .
5.The man running over there is our chairman
6. Coming late, the girl missed the train. 7.Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 8.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t
3. 一般被动式：being done
Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
= Four people entered the room and
looked around in a curious way. 6) Knowing all this ，I still want to see it
for myself. 让步 = Even though I know all this，I still
• As she didn’t know any French, she couldn’t get any one to help her.
• Not knowing any French, she
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell
you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got
an extra pay. working
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find
the city more beautiful.
Seeing
4. Generally speak, facial expressions
are helpful communications, too.speaking
get in touch with him. 9.The students ran out of the classroom, talking
and laughing. 10.Her husband died, leaving her four children. 11.Working hard, you’ll surely succeed
want to see it for myself.
7.评论性状语
有些V-ing 短语在句中可以没有逻辑 上的主语而独立存在，用来修饰主句， 表明说话者的态度，观点等。我们称 这种状语为评论性状语或悬垂分词。
常见的分词短语有：
generally(frankly,honestly…) speaking, supposing／providing/ (假设), considering(考虑到)judging from(从…判 断), talking of（谈到), speaking of（谈到） 等。
5. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
__S_e_e_in_g_ the mountain, he always thinks
of his hometown. 6. Because it is Sunday, there are no
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。
Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. √ Study hard（,） and you will pass the entrance examination to college. √
用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。 1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a
= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of ….
• be - being
• As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.
• Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to ….
源自文库
countries, made it the most popular
sport in the world. making
作状语的V-ing 形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔 开，不能用并列连词。
Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _w__h_o__is__s_t_a_n_d_i_ngthere is
reading a book about body language. 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you aquestion.
students in the school. It _b_e_in_g_ S__u_n_d_a_y, there are no students in the school.
10. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother. He hunted all the shops, _l_o_o_k_in_g__fo_r
street时, I间saw
a
When I was walking in the stree
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果
and this left the family even worse off
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious伴w随ay状. 语
V-ing 形式做状语
• 1. 做时间状语 • 2. 做原因状语 • 3. 做条件状语 • 4. 做让步状语 • 5. 表示方式或伴随情况 • 6. 做结果状语 • 7. 评论性状语
表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式,伴随---
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a good wa条y.件状语 Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. If you work hard
Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.
Supposing you lose, what will you do?
Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.
(8)独立主格： I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard． 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。
world-famous one. The pictureh_a_n_g_i_n_g_ on the wall is a world-famous one. 2. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. _N_o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_re_c_e_i_v_e_dan answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
a nice present for his mother.
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said,
angrily pointed to the notice on the
wall.
pointing
6. Knocking at the door before
entering, please.Knock
7. European football is played in 80
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t
afford a (T原V因s)et.
As we don’t know her
Not knowing heradaddredsrsess, we can’t get in touch with her.
3). Walking in the tailor’s shop.
Grammar
The Present Participle as Adverbial
组卷网
（现在分词做状语）
V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语，定语和状语
1. Coming late for school is a bad habit.
2.We should avoid coming late for school.
动词--- ing形式（短语）作状语，其前往往可以 加when, while, if, unless, once, although, as if 等连词，构成“连词+动词--ing形式”结构。又如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.