机电工程专业英语

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机电专业英语PPT课件

机电专业英语PPT课件
他的价值观念似乎陈旧了。 • immense [i mens] adj.极大的,巨大的
例句:They made an immense improvement in English.
在E英nd语方面他们取得了巨大的进步To。pic Above Next
centrifugal [sen‘trifjugəl] adj.离心的
mass-produced大(批)量生产的
Section II Text
Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ev er since the beginning of the Industrial Revo lution at the end of the 18th century.(自从 18世纪末工业革命开始,工业机械化进 程一直在不断地发展,并且变得越来越 复杂。) The current developments of auto matic processes are, however, different from the old ones.(但目前的工业自动化过程 较以前的工业自动化过程有很大的不同)

Now people often talk about “feedback” as b
eing an essential factor of the new industrial t
echniques, upon which is based an automatic
self-regulating system and by virtue of which
And in many, though not all, instances th e element of control is so great that me chanization displaces muscle, “automat ion” displaces brain as well.(尽管不 是所有的情况,但在大多数情况下, 控制元件依然发挥着强大的力量, 机械化已经代替了手工劳动,而自 动化代替了脑力劳动。

机电工程专业英语教案

机电工程专业英语教案
Content:RelativeknowledgeofWelding
Intension: Master new words, understandthe relative knowledge ofWelding
教学重点
教学难点
Keystone:RelativeknowledgeofWelding
Difficulty: Text comprehension
教学重点
教学难点
Keystone:RelativeknowledgeofCNC System
Difficulty: Text comprehension
使用教具
Multimedia
课外作业
Exerciseandtranslation
备注
无锡职业技术学院
教案
教师姓名
王芳琴
授课形式
讲授
授课时数
2
授课日期
and function of lathes
Intension: Master new words, understandthe relative knowledge ofconfiguration and function of lathes
教学重点
教学难点
Keystone:Relativeknowledgeofconfiguration
教学重点
教学难点
Keystone:RelativeknowledgeofCNC and NC
Difficulty: Text comprehension
使用教具
Multimedia
课外作业
Exerciseandtranslation
备注
无锡职业技术学院
教案

机电工程专业英语翻译(2)

机电工程专业英语翻译(2)

包含16、17、18、22、23、27单元As the arbiter of quality via the deviation from drawing procedure, quality planning has the database to evaluate performance of the various shop and support functions.作为产品设计与制造偏差的评判者,质量规划部门可以通过数据库对产品的各个加工工序及制造情况进行评估Annealing is a generic term denoting a heat treatment that consists of heating to and holding at a suitable temperature followed by cooling at a suitable rate 退火:热处理的一个通用术语,指的是加热到一定温度并保温,然后以合适的速度冷却Apart from the smoothenss of operation thus obtained, a great improvement is usually found in the surface finish on the work and the tool can make heavier cuts without detriment and will last considerably longer without regrinding除了能使机床运行平稳之外,液压驱动在机床上还有许多其他优越之处。

例如,可以改善工件表面的光洁度;可以在不损坏刀具的前提下增大刀具上的作用载荷;可以进行长时间的切削加工,而无需再次刃磨刀具等A robot is an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose, manipulating machine with several reprogrammable axes, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for used in industrial automation applications机器人是一种自动控制,可编程,多功能的,由几个可重复编程的坐标系来操纵的机器装置,可固定或移动的方式应用于工业自动化中And, whether you know it or not, many papers are rejected by journal editors because of a faulty Discussion, even though the data of the peper might be both valid and interesting.不知你是否知道,尽管许多论文中的数据正确而有根据,且能够引起人们的兴趣,但讨论部分写得不好也会使其遭到期刊编辑的拒绝Because robots can perform certain basic tasks more quickly and accurately than humans, they are being increasingly used in various manufacturing industries.因为机器人可以比人更快更准确地完成某些基本任务,所以广泛地用于制造业By comparing those feedback signals with the values set by the programmer, the close-loop controller can conduct the robot to move to the precise position and assume the desired attitude, and effector can perform with very high accuracy as the close-loop control system can minimize the discrepancy between the controlled object and the predetermined references.通过将反馈信号与程序设定值相对比,闭环控制器能引导机器人向准确的位置运动并实现期望的状态。

机电工程专业英语第2版

机电工程专业英语第2版

机电工程专业英语第2版Title: The Evolution and Applications of Electromechanical Engineering.Electromechanical engineering, a discipline that merges the fields of electrical engineering and mechanical engineering, has undergone significant advancements in recent years. This融合 of two crucial engineering branches has led to the development of innovative technologies and solutions in various industries.The foundation of electromechanical engineering lies in the understanding of both electrical and mechanical systems. Electrical systems deal with the generation, transmission, and utilization of electrical energy, while mechanical systems focus on the design, analysis, and maintenance of machines and equipment. By combining these two domains, electromechanical engineers are able to create systems that are not only efficient but also reliable.One of the most significant advancements in electromechanical engineering has been the integration of automation and robotics. With the increasing demand for precision and efficiency in manufacturing processes, the role of robots and automated systems has become paramount. Electromechanical engineers are responsible for designing and maintaining these systems, ensuring their seamless operation and optimal performance.Moreover, the integration of sensors and actuators has further enhanced the capabilities of electromechanical systems. Sensors are devices that detect and respond to external stimuli, while actuators convert energy into motion. By incorporating these devices into electromechanical systems, engineers can achieve precise control over various mechanical processes, leading to improved productivity and reduced waste.Another noteworthy advancement in electromechanical engineering is the increasing use of renewable energy sources. As the global focus shifts towards sustainable development, the integration of renewable energy systemsinto electromechanical designs has become crucial. Engineers are now exploring innovative ways to harness solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources, converting them into useful mechanical energy.In addition, the rising demand for smart and connected devices has also influenced the evolution of electromechanical engineering. The integration of sensors, actuators, and communication technologies into electromechanical systems has led to the development of smart devices that can communicate with each other and respond to external stimuli. This has opened up a wide range of applications in areas such as smart homes, smart cities, and工业自动化.Moreover, the increasing complexity of electromechanical systems has led to the development of advanced simulation and modeling tools. These tools allow engineers to simulate and analyze the behavior of electromechanical systems under different conditions, enabling them to predict and optimize their performance. This has significantly reduced the time and cost associatedwith the design and development of electromechanical systems.In conclusion, the evolution of electromechanical engineering has been driven by the increasing demand for efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. Theintegration of automation, robotics, sensors, actuators, renewable energy sources, and smart technologies has led to the development of innovative solutions in various industries. As technology continues to advance, the role of electromechanical engineers will become even more crucial in driving the development of efficient and sustainable systems.。

机电系专业英语词典

机电系专业英语词典

1.机电一体化专业A安装,组装assemble按钮buttonB半导体元件semiconductor element 白炽灯泡incandescent bulb保险丝、熔断器fuse保险盒fuse holder避雷器arrester变压器transformerC插针/插头pin (plug)柴油发电机diesel generator超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor超高压extra-high voltage触电electric failure传导conduct传送带,输送机conveyor传感器sensor串联series磁铁magnetD导体,导线conductor.电的electric电火化electric spark电的、电气的electrical电机electrical machine供电electrical service电工electrician电极electrode电子的、电子学的electronic静电的electrostatic电工学、电工技术electrotechnics电池battery.电路circuit电路断路器circuit breaker电路图circuit diagram电动机electromotor电机 motor电感inductance电感器,感应器inductor电感镇流器inductive / magnetic ballast 电流,水流current电流互感器current transformer电流表ammeter .电线electric wire / power cored电子镇流器electronic Ballasts电刷,刷子brush电缆cable电容capacitance电容器capacitor端子台terminal短路short circuitF发电机generator发光二极管fluorescent light /lamp 放大器,扩音器amplifierG感应器sensor隔板baffle汞灯mercury Lamps锅炉boilerH恒定的constant缓冲器buffer活扳手adjustable wrenchJ机器,机械machine机械的、力学的mechanical机械、力学mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts机电一体化 mechanotronics / mechanical-electrical integration 集成电路 integrate circuit交流电alternating current交流电路AC circuit绝缘insulation节能灯energy saving lamp接地、触地、碰地contact to earth接触器、触头contactorK开关switch控制盘control panel控制器controllerL冷凝、使凝结condensate冷却器、冷冻器congealer离心风机centrifugal fan连接connect联接器、接线盒connector螺栓、拧螺丝boltM模拟analog模拟量输入analog input模拟量输出analog output模拟信号analog signal模数转换analog-to-digitalP排气扇air exhaust fanQ启辉器starter气体放电灯gas discharge lamp 汽缸cylinder起重机craneR熔断的blownS三相交流电 three-phase AC适配器adapterT调光器dimmer调整螺钉adjusting screw调节阀control valve调制解调器modem跳闸线路breaker coil铁心、核心、磁心coreW万用表avometer五金配件hardware fitting雾化atomizingX线圈coil .Y压缩compress压缩机compressor荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp Z整流器commutator直流电源 DC electrical source 自耦变压器autoformer自动automatic自动调压器automatic voltage regulator 轴承bearing制动器,闸brake转换convert .2. 电子专业B闭路电视close-circuit television并联电容器shunt capacitor变压器transformerC彩色监视器colour monitorD低压low voltage低频low frequency低频响应low frequency response低频振荡器low frequency oscillator电动机motor电感inductance电流current电流放大器current amplifier电压voltage电压等级voltage grade电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance电容器capacitor电抗器reactor电力系统power system电厂power plant电子束electron beam电子数据交换electronic data exchange电子现场节目制作electronic field production 电子信息系统electronic information system定子stator断路器breakerF发电厂power plant发电机generator分线盒、分组终端block terminalG高压high voltage高级音频编码advanced audio coding高级通信业务advanced communication service 高清晰度high definition高密度调制high density modulation高清晰度电视high definition television高清晰度视频系统high definition video system 高频high frequency高保真high-fidelity功率:powerH缓冲放大器buffer amplifierJ基本输入输出系统basic input/output system 基准脉冲发生器basic pulse generator激光唱片compact disc集成电路integrated circuit接线盒junction box接入条件access conditions接入控制系统access control systemL励磁excitation励磁器excitorM模拟analog模-数转换analog to digital模拟输出analog output母线bus barP平衡电流balanced currentQ区域通信系统area communication systemR人工智能artificial intelligenceS输电线transmission line输电系统power transmission system输入/输出控制系统input-output control system 数据脉冲data pulse数字卫星广播digital satellite broadcasting数字演播室控制digital studio control数字环绕声surround digital数字特技digital special effect数字信号处理digital signal processing数字声音处理器digital sound processor数字卫星系统digital satellite system数字技术digital technique数字电视digital television数据终端data terminal数据传输data transmission数字地面广播digital terrestrial broadcasting数字时基校正器digital time-base corrector数字电视摄像机digital television camera数字影院系统digital theater system数字调谐系统digital tuning system数字电视标准digital television standard数字视频广播digital video broadcasting数字视频压缩digital video compression数字视频特技digital video effect数字磁带录像机digital video tape recorder三双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 双绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTransT天线antenna调幅amplitude modulation条件接收conditional access条件接收控制conditional access control条件接收系统conditional access system同轴电缆concentric cable通用接口common interfaceY音频中心audio center音频分配系统audio distribution system音频(声音擦除)audio erasing音频audio frequency音频放大器audio frequency amplifier音频编码器automatic frequency coder音频电平表audio-level meter有线电视,电缆电视cable televisionZ闸刀Isolator转子电流magnetizing current自动黑平衡automatic black balance自动低音补偿automatic bass compensation自动亮度控制automatic brightness control自动黑电平automatic black level自动亮度限制电路automatic brightness limiter circuit 自动中心控制automatic centering control自动色度automatic chroma control自动消色器automatic chroma killer自动消磁电路automatic degaussirng circuit自动频率控制automatic frequency control自动微调automatic fine tuning自动频率跟踪automatic frequency track自动额率微调automatic frequency trim自动增益控制automatic gain control自动音乐传感装置automatic music sensor自动噪声消除器automatic noise canceller自动节目搜索automatic program search自动节目暂停系统automatic program pause system 自动节目搜索系统automatic program search system 音频响应audio response自动遥控automatic remote control自动扫描跟踪automatic scanning tracking自动定时控制automatic timing control自动音频校正automatic tone correction自动寻迹automatic track finding自动测试系统automatic test system自动音量控制automatic volume control自动稳压器automatic voltage regulator自动白平衡automatic white balance自动变焦控制automatic zooming control 自动调零automatic zero setting3.电气专业B办公自动化office automation避雷器lightning arrester变频器inverter变压器transformer变电站substation波导wave guideC传感器sensor传输线transmission line触发电极trigger electrode充油电力电缆 o il-filled power cable充电(阻尼)电阻charging(damping) resistor 磁场magnetic fieldD导体conductor单片机single chip microprocessor地下电缆underground cable电力电子power electronics电路原理principles of electric circuits 电场electric field电容capacitance电动机驱动motoring电压控制系统voltage control system 电压互感器potential transformer电路元件circuit components电路参数circuit parameters电气设备electrical device电能electric energy电力变压器power transformer电力系统power system电力网络power network电能转换器energy converter电压互感器potential transformer电流表ammeter电流互感器current transformer电热器heating appliance电缆cable电弧放电arc discharge叠片铁芯laminated core定子stator定子绕组stator winding多相整流器polyphase rectifier短路试验short circuit testing断电deenergizeF发光二极管light emitting diode发电generating放电discharge分压器voltage divider风动发电机wind-driven generatorG感应电动机induction motor感应式电机induction machine感生电流induced current高电压工程highvoltage engineering隔离开关disconnector工控机industrial personal computer工厂自动化factory automation管理信息系统management information system光纤optical fiberH核电站nuclear power station互感mutual-inductor火力发电站thermal power station混合分压器mixed dividerI漏磁电抗leakage reactanceJ记录仪recorder集散控制系统distributed control system架空线overhead line监控及数据采集系统supervisory control and data acqusition 检修overhauling交流电alternating current交流输电系统AC transmission system绝缘insulation绝缘子insulator接地线earth(ground) wire接地开关earthing switch解调器demodulator晶体管transistor静电电压表electrostatic voltmeterK可编程序控制器programmable logic controller可编程计算机控制器programmable computer controller 客户/服务器client/serverL励磁系统excitation system励磁电流field current流量计flowmeterM马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet模糊控制fuzzy control母线bus barO耦合电容coupling capacitorQ汽轮机steam turbine汽轮发电机turbogeneratorR绕组winding人工智能artificial intelligent软起动器soft starterS上位机supervisory computer设备网device net示波器oscilloscope水轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮机hydraulic turbine水力发电站hydro power stationT调制器modulator调谐器tuner调节器regulator调谐电路tuned circuit同步发电机synchronous generatorW网络network稳定变压器stabilizing transformer涡流eddy currentX现场总线控制系统fieldbus control system 线圈绕组coil winding限波器line trap旋转磁场rotating magnetic field蓄电池storage batteryY阳极(阴极)anode (cathode)以太网ether net异步电机asynchronous machine原生电池primary cell远仪表instrument程测控终端remote terminal unit杂散电容stray capacitanceZ杂散电感stray inductance直流电direct-current直流电动机dc motor直流发电机dc generator智能传感器smart sensor智能变送器smart transducer智能终端intelligent terminal整流器rectifier主站/从站master station/slave station转子rotor转子电阻rotor resistance自动电压调整器automatic voltage regulator自感self-inductor组态configuration4.数控专业B扳手wrenches刨床planing machines变速箱 gearbox变速器speed changer变形力deforming force变形deformationC插齿gear shaping车间 workshop车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe车削 turning齿轮 gear齿轮加工gear machining齿轮齿条 pinion and rack齿轮切削机gear cutting machines 冲压机stamping parts冲子研磨器punch formers传动 drive/transmission传动链transmitted chains磁路 magnetic circlesD带传动belt drive带锯saws,band带锯床sawing machines,band断裂 fracture挡板orifice plate刀片blades刀具 cutter刀尖 nose of tool电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具electric power tools电火花机electric discharge machines雕刻机engraving machines定位 allocation锻 forge锻铝forging,aluminium锻压机presses,forging锻模forging dies多轴钻床drilling machines,multi-spindleF阀门 valve发生器generatorG高速车床lathes,high-speed高速钻床drilling machines,high-speed弓锯saws,hack滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚齿 hobbing功率 power工件 workpieceH焊 weld虎钳vises滑动轴承 sliding bearingJ机械加工余量 machining allowance机床 machine tool机床夹具 jig激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds加工 machining夹盘chucks夹具fixture夹具/支持系统clamping/holding systems剪切 shear绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer截面 section金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines 金属切削 metal cutting金属工艺学 technology of metals锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machinesK卡口bayonet卡盘 chuck开关及按钮switches & buttons孔加工 spot facing machiningL冷却机coolers冷锻forging,cold冷锻冲压机presses,cold forging冷加工 cold machining离合器 clutch拉伸pulling拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching离心压力机presses eccentric立式铣床milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床planing machines vertical立式车床lathes,vertical立式带锯saws,vertical band立式加工中心machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床drilling machines,vertical联轴器 coupling联结 link链 chain链传动chain drive连续冲模dies-progressive六角立式铣床milling machines,turret vertical六角车床lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床grinders,thread螺纹 thread螺旋 helix螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铝轮冒口切断机overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels M摩擦 friction磨床 grinder磨损 wearN耐用度 durability内力 internal force扭力 torsion扭转 twistQ气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure气油压虎钳pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床presses,pneumatic气动工具pneumatic power tools钳工 locksmith铣头milling heads铣床milling machines铣削mill铣刀 milling cutter前刀面 rake face强度 intensity切断机cutting-off machines切削深度cutting depth切线 tangent曲柄crank曲柄压力机presses,crankR热处理 heat treatment热加工 hotwork润滑系统lubrication systems润滑液lubricants熔热处理炉heating treatment funacesS砂轮修整器wheel dressers三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers 舍弃式刀头disposable toolholder bits渗碳carburization蚀刻机etching machines输送链conveying chainsT弹簧 spring弹性 elasticity镗床 boring machine退火 anneal脱碳 decarburizationV弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machinesW万能铣床milling machines,universal万能磨床grinding machines,universal弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machines弯曲应力 bending stress卧式铣床milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心machining centers,horizontal & vertical 误差error无心磨床grinding machines,centerless无心精研机lapping machines,centerlessX销 pin修整机finishing machinesY压模pressing dies压铸冲模die casting dies压铸机die casting machines摇杆 racker异步电动机asynchronous motor压缩 hitting液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵hydraulic pump液压元件hydraulic components液压冲床presses,hydraulic液压动力元件hydraulic power units 液压工具hydraulic power tools液压回转缸hydraulic rotary cylinders 应力stress硬度 rigidityZ钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench 钻削镗削 bore造链机chain making tools造线机cable making tools造钉机nail making machines正火 normalizing制动器 arrester brake主轴spindle主轴箱 headstock铸造found铸铝casting,aluminium铸铜casting,copper铸造设备foundry equipment铸钢casting,steel铸灰口铁casting,gray iron转台rotary tables转向器 redirector轴 shaft轴承bearings轴承配件bearing fittings轴自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic承加工机bearing processing equipment 钻床 drill machine装配 assembling5.模具专业B波子弹弓ball catchC插头connector plug撑头support pillar插座connector socketD大水口edge gate导边leader pin/guide pin导套bushing/guide bushing 挡板stop plate定位圈locating ring顶针板ejector retainner plate 顶板eracuretun弹弓柱spring rodE二板模2-plate moldF发热管cartridge heater分流锥spure sperader复位键、提前回杆early return barG隔片buffle管钉dowel pinH活动臂lever arm喉塞line lpug喉管tube换模系统mold changing systemsJ激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds唧嘴sprue bushing夹盘chucks夹具fixture剪切机shearing machines矫直机straightening machines金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machines卷边工具crimping toolsK卡口bayonet开模槽ply bar scot扣机(尼龙拉勾)nylon latch lockL垃圾钉stop pin流道平衡runner balance螺丝screwM毛坯 rough模芯mold core模具mold模具维修mold repair模具打磨/磨纹mold polishing/texturing 模具单元mold & die components 模具加热器/冷却器mold heaters/chillers 模胚(架)mold base磨轮grinding wheels磨削工具grinding tools磨床grinding machines磨床工作台grinder bench密封/封料sealN耐磨板/油板wedge wear plate内圆磨削 internal grindingP平面磨削 plane grindingQ气阀valvesR热流道hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道hot sprue/cold runner S三板模3-plate mold上内模cavity insert水口形式gate type水口大小gate size水口司bush司筒ejector sleeve司筒针ejector pin锁扣latch锁模块lock plate塑胶管plastic tube数模 digital analogyT探针thermocouples推板stripper plate托板support plateW外圆磨削external grindingX下内模core insert镶件insert斜导边angle pin斜顶lifterY压条plateZ中托司shoulder guide bushing 中托边guide pin注油机lubricators自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench转台rotary tables6.制冷专业B冰箱用温度控制器thermostat for refrigeratorC程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order D单向阀check valve导阀pilot valve低压控制器low pressure controller低压浮球阀low pressure float valve单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit电磁阀solenoid valve电动吸气阀electro inlet valveF分解decomposition浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valveG高压控制器high pressure controller高压浮球阀high pressure float valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation H恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve J减压阀pressure-reducing valve截止阀shut-off valve节流阀throttle valve交*充注cross chargeK库温调节storage room tempurature regulation L冷凝压力调节器condensing pressure regulator 冷藏链cold chain冷藏refrigerated prvservation能量增强剂energy booster流量调节flow regualation流体流动指示器liquid indicator浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solutionN内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 内平衡管internal equalizer pipe能量调节capacity regulatorP旁通型能量调节器bypass capacity regulator膨胀阀expansion valve膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacityQ气体充注gas chargeR热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热源调节法energy source control method热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve热平衡heat balance溶液流量调节solution flow regulation溶液solution溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质soluteS三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve三通调节阀three way control valve商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant释压装置pressure relief device湿度调节器humidity controller水量调节阀water regulation valve水解hydrolysis手动膨胀阀hand expansion valveT调节风门control damper同工质充注same material chargeW外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe温度式水量调节阀temperature-controlled water valveX吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration吸附充注absorptive charge稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution限压装置pressure-limiting deviceY压力式水量调节阀pressure-controlled water valve压力控制器pressure controller压差控制器differential pressure controller易熔塞fusible plugZ制冷refrigeration制冷回路refrigerating circuit制冷剂控制器refrigerant control制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 主阀main valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve。

机电工程专业英语第二版Lesson3课后答案

机电工程专业英语第二版Lesson3课后答案

机电工程专业英语第二版Lesson3课后答案1、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far2、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell3、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid4、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. ()[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me5、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won6、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have7、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing8、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at9、8.Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A.in...alongB.into...along (正确答案)C.in...onD.into...on10、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until11、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most12、17.—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] * A.doB.will(正确答案)C.doesD.are13、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly14、()of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All15、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)16、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)17、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure18、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion19、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When20、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法21、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use22、Growing vegetables()constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)23、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a24、79.–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!(C), we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words25、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after26、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)27、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect28、87.—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A.askB.tell(正确答案)C.talkD.speak29、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.30、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite。

机电工程专业英语

机电工程专业英语

machinery n. [总称] 机器,机械trivial adj. 琐细的,平常的,微不足道的mechanism n.机构chain n.链(条),镣铐,一连串,一系列turbine blade n.涡轮机叶片crankshaft n. 曲轴propeller n. 推进者, 推进物, 尤指轮船、飞机上的螺旋推进器discard v. 丢弃, 抛弃recognition n.识别trigger v. 引发, 引起, 触发vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的synthesis n. 综合ideation n 构思能力,思维能力,构思过程aggregate adj.合计的, 集合的prototype n.样机,原型erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的iteration n.反复competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的mechanism n. 机构motion pairs 运动副disposition n. 配置;排列machine frame 机座,机架coordinate n. 坐标motivity member 原动件parameter n. 参变量driven member从动件free degree 自由度categorize v.分类category n. 种类,逻辑范畴planar adj.平面的,平坦的spherical adj.球的,球形的spatial adj.空间的loci n. [locus的复数形式点的轨迹Gear n. 齿轮projection n. 凸出cycloidal adi. 摆线的cycloidal profile 摆线轮廓involute adi. 渐开线的involute profile 渐开线轮廓conjugate adi. 共轭的pinion n. 小齿轮dimension n. 量纲mate v. 啮合engagement n. 啮合tangency n. 接触pitch n. 齿节intersect v . 相交,交叉disposition n. 排列,配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮,直齿轮worm n. 蜗轮,蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮,锥齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟,槽tractive adi. 牵引的clearance n. 间隙chain drive 链传动prototype n. 模型,原型机saw n. 锯escalator n. 自动扶梯roller chain 套筒滚子链条,滚子链bead chain 滚珠链条bushing n. 套筒sprocket n. 链轮strand n. 排,列venetian blind 威尼斯百叶窗,软百叶窗device [di5vais] n. 器件;设备;装置fastener n.紧固件,紧固零件classification n.分类,类别removable adi.可移动的,可拆的semipermanent adj. 半永久性的cotter pin n.开口销,开尾销disassemble v拆开,分散rivet n.铆钉;v. 铆;铆接weld v. 焊接,熔接nuisance n. 障碍,损害rattle v.& n发出喀啦声,硬物质的撞击声nut n 螺帽bolt n. 螺钉,螺栓v. 用螺栓连接screw n. 螺钉,螺旋丝杆lock washer n.锁紧垫圈,止动垫圈,防松垫圈resilience n.弹力,弹性aluminum n. 铝(金属元素符号)shaft n. 轴bearing n.轴承,支承gear n. 齿轮cam n.凸轮,靠模clutch v.& n. 抓住,离合器cold-roll v.& n冷轧,冷轧机forge v.& n 锻造,打制flexible adj. 柔软的,适用性强friction n.摩擦brake v. 破坏,折断,损坏wear v.& n磨损,耗损arrangement n.布置,排列contaminant n.杂质,污染物质sealing arrangement n.密封装置hostility n. 敌意,恶劣appreciation n. 评价,欣赏interference n. 干涉,过盈fretting n.微振磨损corrosion n. 腐蚀abut v.邻接,倚靠stress concentration 应力集中shoulder n. 轴肩chamfer v.& n.倒角,倒圆,开槽journal bearing n.滑动轴承cylinderical adj. 圆筒状的,柱状的lubricant n. 润滑剂,润滑材料compatible adj.相适用,和谐的,一致的graphics n.制图,图学drafting n. 草图,制图drawing n. 绘图,制图,图样projection n. 投影dimension n. 尺寸;v. 给……标注尺寸spatial analysis 空间分析spatial visualization 空间想象horizontal projection 水平投影frontal projection 正投影profile projection 侧投影quadrant n. 象限center-lines of symmetry 对称中心线composite object 组合体detail drawing 零件图assembly drawing 装配图phantom line 假想线evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化conceptualization n.化为概念,概念化documentation n. 文件inconsistency n. 不兼容性NC. Numerical Control数字控制CNC. Computer Numerical Control 计算机数字控制interactive adj. 交互式的wire-frame models 线框模型surface models 表面模型solid models 实体模型stress-strain 应力-应变fabricate v. 构成,伪造,虚构incorporate adj. 合并的,一体化的tolerance n.公差v.给机器部件等规定公差nominal adj.公称的,标称的,额定的intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的,本质的normal distribution 正态分布weld bead 焊缝fillet n. 圆角,倒角spigot n.插销,塞子,阀门interference fit 干涉配合,过盈配合broach n. 拉刀;v.拉削gauge n. (电线等的)直径;(金属板的)厚度;量具deviation n.偏差,偏移numerical control 数字控制instruction n. 指令binary adj. 二进制lathe n. 车床mill v. 铣drill v. 钻bore 、v. 镗grind v. 磨turret n. 转盘punch n. 冲床flame n. (电)火化wire-cutting 线切割pipe bender 弯管机spindle n. 主轴contour n. 轮廓workpiece n. 工件countersink n. 钻(沉头)孔counterbore n. 镗(沉头)孔ream n. 铰孔tapping n. 攻丝spotwelding 点焊synchronization n. 同步interpolation n. 插补parabolic adj. 抛物线的compensation n. 补偿pertain v. 合适coolant n. 冷却液clamping n. 夹紧miniaturization n. 小型化dedicated adj. 专用的forge v. 锻造eutectoid adj. 共析的austenite n. 奥氏体pearlite n. 珠光体martensitic adj. 马氏体的stress relieving 消除应力,低温退火tempering n. 回火normalizing n.常化,正火ferrous alloy 铁合金transformation n.变换,转换,相变still adj. 不动的,静止的full annealing 完全退火notably adv.显著地,特别是austenitize v. 奥氏体化,使成奥氏体denote v. 指示,表示,概述machinability n.切削加工性,机械加工性能facilitation n. 便于in-process adj. (加工、处理)过程中的qualification n.资格,条件,限制,限定quenching n. 淬火brine n. 盐水caustic adj.腐蚀性的,碱性的aqueous adj. 水的,水成的warp n.翘曲,变形glossary n.词汇表,术语汇编quench-hardened adj.淬火硬化的process annealing 工序间退火,中间退火fog quenching 喷雾淬火hot quenching 高温淬火,热淬火hydraulic system 液压系统displacement n. 位移,转移,置换layer n. 层,层次tangential adj. 切线的,切向的Newtonian adj.牛顿的,牛顿学说的nonlinear adj.非线性的,非直线的rotational adj.旋转的,转动的,循环的compressible adj.可压缩的,可压榨的Pascal’s law n.帕斯卡定律intake n. 入口,进口,进入量tank n.油箱,水箱,池塘reservoir n. 蓄水池,水箱,蓄能器atmospheric adj. 大气的,空气的discharge n.卸货,出料,流出vi.卸下放出pressurize v.增压,给……加压prehistoric adj. 史前的,很久以前的harness v.利用(风等)作动力,治理,控制watermill n. 水车,水磨mosaic n. 镶嵌细工,马赛克domestication n. 家养,驯养preference n. 优先选择compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的简洁的diagrammatic adj. 图表的,概略的intersect v . 交叉disposition n. 排列,配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮worm n. 蜗轮,蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟,槽tractive adi.牵引的,曳引的oil pressure pump 油泵hydraulic motor 液压电机hydraulic cylinder 油缸kinetic energy 动能hydrostatic driver 静压传动variable-delivery pump 变量泵by no means 决不……self-contained adj.独立的,配套的,整体的stimulate v. 促进,激励hydraulics n. 水力学,液压系统resilience n. 跳回,恢复力,回弹virtue n. 优点,效力,功能detriment n. 损害,不利regrind v. 重磨stimulate v. 促进,激励hydraulics n. 水力学,液压系统resilience n. 跳回,恢复力,回弹virtue n 优点,效力,功能detriment n. 损害,不利regrind v重磨mechatronics 机电一体化synergetic adj.协同的,合作的fusion n. 融合Notion n. 概念,想法Interdisciplinary adj. 学科间的paradigm n范例benchmark n. 基准,标准evolutionary adj. 发展的,演化的DSP (Digital Signal Processing) 数字信号处理IC (ntegrated Circuit) 集成电路Consensus n. 一致augment v. 增加,扩大unify v成为一体,统一cornerstone n. 基石,基础reprogrammable adj. 可重复编程的,可改编的manipulate v.操作, 使用(机器等)操纵accommodate v.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 容纳Monotonous adj. 单调的, 无变化的end effector n终端操作机构Elbow n. 肘wrist n. 手腕, 腕关节stretch out v.伸出,伸手, 开始大踏步走Cartesian adj.笛卡儿的cylindrical adj.圆柱的,圆筒形的,柱面的spherical adj.球状的,天体的,圆的articulated adj. 铰接的,有关节的gripper n.抓持器, 夹持器,手爪actuation n.活动,激励,动作envelope n. 封袋,[数]包迹,包络线variant n. 变量custom-made adj.定做的, 订制的payload n.有效载荷pneumatic adj.装满空气的, 气动的, 风力的discrepancy n.相差, 差异, 矛盾designate v指明, 指出, 任命, 指派servocontrol n.伺服控制, 随动控制tactile adj.触觉的, 有触觉的opportunity n.机会Delegation n.代表团spectacular adj. 壮观的negotiation n.谈判booth n. 层位,摊位catalogue n.产品样本,目录moderate adj.适中的steamer n.船contract n. 合同transit n.& v.运输cooperation n. 合作,协作manufacturing technology 制造技术opening ceremony 开幕式participate in 参加exhibition hall 展馆,展厅homemade machine tool 国产机床simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五轴联动数控机床boring-milling machine 镗铣床unit price 单价direct steamer 直达航运Lagos n.拉各斯,尼日利亚首都direct steamer 直达航运。

机电工程专业英语答案

机电工程专业英语答案

机电工程专业英语答案【篇一:机电工程专业英语】r (rotating member) in an electric motor has rotational inertia,and a torque is required to bring it up to speed when the motoris started. if the motor shaft is rigidly connected to a load witha large rotational inertia, and the motor is started suddenly by closing a switch, the motor may not have sufficient torquecapacity to bring the motor shaft up to speed before thewindings in the motor are burned out by the excessive current demands . a clutch between the motor and the load shafts will restrict the starting torque on the motor to that required to accelerate the rotor and parts of the clutch only.电机的转子(转动元件之一)是有惯性的。

当电机启动时,需要一个力矩使转子提升速度。

如果电机轴与负荷是刚性连接,就会有更大的惯性。

这样启动,电机在还没有足够的力矩使转子提升到一定速度,可能就被过电流烧毁了线圈。

在电机和负荷之间的离合器,会限制启动转矩来保证有足够的力矩只加速转子和离合器。

有些机床,可以非常方便的在电机连续运转时,通过操作离合器来启动或停止机器的。

机电工程英语机械制造技术篇

机电工程英语机械制造技术篇

机电工程英语(机械制造技术篇)computer-aided engineering(CAE) 计算机辅助工程database 数据库manufacturing planning and control(MPC) 制造规划与控制documentation 文档,文献,文件,资料system design 系统设计human resource management 人力资源管理process planning 工艺规划production scheduling 生产调度,作业计划inventory management 库存管理material management 材料管理,物资管理resource planning 资源规划(计划)manufacturing resource planning 制造资源计划flexible manufacturing cell 柔性制造单元smart conveyor system 智能运输系统automatic tracking 自动跟踪industrial robot 工业机器人computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer-aided design(CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) 计算机辅助制造founding 铸造sprue 浇口solvent 溶剂mercast 水银模铸造tolerance (配合)公差nimonic alloy 尼莫尼克镍铬钛系耐热合金parting line 接合线,分型线grain orientation 晶粒取向continuous casting 连铸ladle 钢包tundish 中间包pouring rate 浇注速度casting floor 浇铸平台hot working 热加工cold working 冷加工recrystallisation 再结晶,重结晶recrystallisation temperature 再结晶温度melting point 熔点,熔化温度room temperature 室温variable 变量,参数strain hardening 变形硬化shear stress 剪应力decarburisation 脱碳(作用)thermal expansion 热膨胀hot rolling 热轧cold rolling 冷轧ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度yield strength 屈服强度Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度capability 性能hand wheel 操纵轮,手轮Computer Numerical Control(CNC) 计算机数字控制productivity 生产率,产量cam 凸轮tracer 跟踪装置,随动装置table 工作台screw 丝杠,螺杆sensor 传感器vertical milling machine 立式铣床Numerical Control(NC) 数字控制NC machine tool 数控机床code 代码tape 纸带floppy disk 软盘hard disk 硬盘machine tool 机床hardware 硬件drill press (手摇)钻床lathe 车床mill 铣床machining operation 机械加工,切削加工work piece 工件drill bit 钻头chuck 卡盘vise 老虎钳,台钳,夹具clamp 夹具,夹钳spindle 主轴tilt table 升降台through hole 通孔blind hole 盲孔,未穿孔headstock 主轴箱,床头箱,头架centerline 中心线,轴线tailstock 尾座,顶尖座,尾架cutting tool (切削)刀具tool holder 刀夹,刀杆carriage (机床的)拖板cross slide 横向拖板band saw 带锯milling machine 铣床lead screw 丝杠CNC mill 计算机数控铣床software 软件CNC machine tool 计算机数控机床Tool changer 换刀装置Load meter 载荷计,测荷仪keypad 小键盘,辅助键盘equilibrium diagram 平衡图,(合金的)相图iron carbon equilibrium diagram 铁碳平衡图hardening 淬火austenite 奥氏体hyper-eutectoid 过共析体hyper-eutectoid steel 过共析钢cementite 渗碳体quenching 淬火,骤冷normalising 正火annealing 退火quenching media 淬火剂quenching bath 淬火浴martensite 马氏体internal stress 内应力ferrite 铁素体,铁氧体pearlite 珠光体grain 晶粒grainsize 晶粒大小ceramics 陶瓷材料ferrous material 黑色金属材料non-ferrous material 有色金属材料carbon steel 碳钢plain carbon steel 普通碳钢,碳素钢alloy steel 合金钢cast iron 铸铁grey cast iron 灰口铸铁white cast iron 白口铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁,展性铸铁iron ore 铁矿pig iron 生铁steel furnace 炼钢炉blast furnace 鼓风炉,高炉specific weight 比重BHN 布氏硬度Yield point 屈服点permeability 磁导率;渗透性alloying element 合金元素weld ability 焊接性,可焊性heat treatment 热处理low carbon steel 低碳钢medium carbon steel 中碳钢high carbon steel 高碳钢corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性,抗腐蚀性harden ability 可淬性,淬透性machinability 机械加工性能tempering 回火abrasion resistance 抗磨性,耐磨性tensile strength 抗拉强度compressive strength 抗压强度shear strength 抗剪强度,剪切强度strain 应变stress 应力elastic deformation 弹性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形hardness 硬度Moh’s scale of hardness 莫氏硬度(Moh’s hardness)indentation 压痕,刻痕indenter (硬度试验)压头,压痕器ductility 延展性tensile force 拉力elongation 延伸率tensile test 拉力(抗拉)试验cross-section 横截面cross-sectional area 截面积specimen 样本(品),试样(件)gauge length 标距(长度)brittleness 脆性toughness 韧性loading 负载,载荷feasibility 可行性,可能性casting 铸造;铸件forming 成形加工cavity (铸造)型腔,腔体refractory material 耐火材料molten metal 金属液,熔融金属mould 铸模shell mould casting 壳型铸造,硬模铸造investment casting 失蜡(熔模,蜡模)铸造precision investment casting 精密熔模铸造die casting 压铸;模铸centrifugal casting 离心铸造;离心铸件solidus 固相线,固态线solidus temperature 固线温度die 铸模production rate 生产率,产量mechanical property 机械性能(特性) rolling 轧制forging 锻造;锻件press forging 压锻extrusion 挤压成形wiredrawing 拔丝,拉丝raw material 原料welding 焊接gas welding 气焊electric arc welding 电弧焊electric resistance welding 电阻焊thermit 铝热剂thermit welding 铝热焊cold welding 冷压焊,冷焊brazing 硬钎焊,铜焊,硬焊soldering 软钎焊,锡焊,软焊accuracy 准确度(性),精确性surface finish 表面光洁度turning 车削,切削外圆drilling 钻削shaping 牛头刨削planing 龙门刨削milling 铣削grinding 磨削broaching 拉削sawing 锯削rapid proto typing 快速原型prototype 原型,模型assembly line 装配线manufacturability 可制造性,工艺性polymer 聚合物stereolithography 平板立体印刷solid-base curing 实体基固化fused-deposition modeling 熔丝沉积成型ballistic-particle manufacturing 喷射颗粒制造three-dimensional printing 三维打印selective laser sintering 选择性激光烧结laminated-object manufacturing 叠层(分层)实体制造liquid layer curing 液层固化droplet deposition 液滴沉积phase change 相变photopolymerization 光化聚合作用solidification by cooling 冷却固化photopolymer 光敏聚合物injection molding 注射成型。

机电专业英语教案

机电专业英语教案
IV.对话
A:Do you remember what EMF is?
B: It's short for electromotive force.
A: Pardon me? Would you explain it in detail?
B: I'm sorry. I have no time right now. Look it up in the next, I believe you will find the answer.
教学时间:
教学班级:
教学内容:
I.专业词汇
resistance阻力,电阻impede阻力,阻碍
represent描绘,代表ohm欧姆
element要素,元件resistor电阻器
thermistor热敏电阻diode二极管
series串联parallel并联
die渴望,死亡in unit of以...为单位
4. The formula I= , where I means current in amperes.
IV.对话
A: Excuse me, Peter?
B: Yes, Roger?
A: Could you tell me the unit of current?
B: Sure, the unit of current is ampere.
B: Well, a network can be regarded as a combination of more than one circuit.
A: Oh, I think I got it. Thanks.B: You're welcome.
作 业
会读认知新的专业词汇和术语。

机电专业英语

机电专业英语

机电专业英语1. Introduction机电专业英语 (Electromechanical Engineering English)是指在机械工程和电气工程领域中所使用的英语技术术语和语言表达。

机电工程涉及到机械与电气的结合,它是一门综合性强的学科。

机电专业英语的学习可以帮助机电工程师更好地与国际市场交流合作,提高工作效率。

2. Electromechanical Engineering Overview机电工程涉及领域广泛,包括机械设计、自动控制、电力系统、传感技术等。

在机电工程中,英语起到了重要的角色,因为它是国际性的交流语言。

机电工程师需要读懂英文的技术资料,与国际同行交流经验和想法。

因此,掌握机电专业英语对机电工程师来说非常重要。

3. Key Terminology and Vocabulary在机电专业英语中,有一些关键的术语和词汇是机电工程师必须掌握的。

比如:- Mechanical Engineering: 机械工程- Electrical Engineering: 电气工程- Control Systems: 控制系统- Power Systems: 电力系统- Sensors and Actuators: 传感器与执行器- Robotics: 机器人技术- Automation: 自动化- CAD/CAM: 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造4. Technical Documentation在机电工程中,技术文档是非常重要的一环。

这些文档可能包括设计规范、操作手册、维护指南等等。

机电工程师需要能够准确理解和编写这些技术文档。

在学习机电专业英语时,掌握技术文档的阅读和写作技巧是必不可少的。

5. International Communication机电工程师通常需要与来自不同国家的同行、客户和供应商进行交流。

因此,具备良好的机电专业英语口语能力是至关重要的。

有效的沟通能够帮助机电工程师与他人分享和理解技术细节,解决问题,并达成共识。

机电专业词汇

机电专业词汇

机电英语专业词汇初级词汇:Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇:Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。

机电专业英语

机电专业英语

机电英语常用电气短语电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的:apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头:tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率) active power电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor断路器:Breaker电动机:motor功率因数:power-factor定子:stator阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit下限:lower limit正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance无功(功率) reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机:Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机:Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流:magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器:shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮:线路断路器:电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数:构造、结构CONT contact control 接点:调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关:控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件:显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输出,或数位输出,或数码输出DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压:高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路:输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制:磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室:最大额定出力:最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时abnormal 异常abort 中断,停止absent 不在的,缺少的acceleration 加速,加速度access vt. 存取action 动作actuator n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [&#61611;`dres] 地址adjust 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机、压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇、排气,抽完alarm [&#61611;`lam] 报警align 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 周围的,环境的ammeter n. 电流表,安培计amp n. 安培ampere n. 安培amplifier n. 放大器,扩音器analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号analog 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换angle valve 角伐angle 角度application program 应用程序请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area 面积,区域arrester [避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线assemble 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达atomizing 雾化attention 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器auxiliary AUX 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称,天平ball 球bar 巴,条杆base 基础、根据battery n. 电池bearing BRG 轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 带,皮带bit-rate n.比特率binary 二进制,双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气,放水blow 吹Blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler BLR 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost BST 增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom 底部bracket 支架,托架,括号brake 刹车,制动器,闸break 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器,隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷,刷子bucket 斗,吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰,撞击burner 燃烧器bus bar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 字节(八位)cabinet 厨柜,机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance n. 容量,电容capacitor n. 电容器=capacitatorcard (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍,塞满,粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil .线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿,矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor 导体,导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact 接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的control CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor 传送带,输送机cooktop 炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting n.计数器couple CPL 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer 频率表,频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging .调试deceleration n. 减速,减速度decrease DEC 减少deep 深度、深的、深default 默认(值),缺省(值) degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器,探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号digital 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换direct current DC 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘,磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation 分配,分发distance 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation ELEV 标高elevator [`eliveit&#61611;] n.电梯,升级机emergency EMERG 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够,允许enclosure .密封,外壳,包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion EXP 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数factory 工厂、制造厂failure FAIL 失败,故障false 假的、错误的fan 风扇、风机fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter 过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof 防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flowmeter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量,通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟,冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer 锤子hand 手,指针handle vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮,驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc .严重破坏 vt.损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch IN 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase INC 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate 指示,表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor [.电感器,感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始,初始化initial 初始的,最初的inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector 检测install 安装instruction 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的,不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface n.分界面,界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp n.灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的,少许,少的load 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate LUB 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障,出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface MMI 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material 材料,原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解,熔化memory 存储menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal 金属meter 仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor 微处理器middle MID 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器,搅拌机,混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module 模块,组件,模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor 监听器,监视器,监控器监控month 月more than 超过motor MTR 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm .欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit 轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven .烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload 过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging .包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable 可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol .协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier 整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist 阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series 连续,串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation .仿真,模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spanner 扳手spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y" star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter 启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing 计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical VERT 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid&#61646;] n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警。

机电工程专业英语(第二版)(可编辑)

机电工程专业英语(第二版)(可编辑)

机电工程专业英语(第二版)CatalogChapter One Chapter TwoChapter Three Chapter FourChapter Five Chapter SixChapter Seven Chapter EightChapter One Fundamentals of Mechanical EngineeringLesson 1 Properties of MaterialsLesson 2 Classification of SteelsLesson 3 Heat TreatmentLesson 4 Types of GearLesson 5 Rolling-Typedensity [ 5densiti ]n.密度, 比重specific heat 比热coefficient [ kEui5fiFEnt ]n.系数conductivity [ 7kCndQk5tiviti ]n.传导性, 传导率Lesson 1-1melt [ melt ]v.使融化, 使熔化, 使软化ductility [ dQk5tiliti ]n.展延性, 柔软性toughness [ 5tQfnis ] n.韧性, 坚韧abrasion [ E5breiVEn ]n.磨损girder [ 5^E:dE ] n.桁架, 大,纵,横梁armor [ 5B:mE ]n.装甲bumper [ 5bQmpE ] n.缓冲器,减震器stamp [ stAmp ]n.邮票, 印, 图章 v. 压印, 冲压penetration [ peni5treiFEn ] n.穿过, 渗透, 突破fender [ 5fendE ]n.防卫物, 挡泥板mill [ mil ] n.磨粉机, 磨床,工厂vt.碾磨Lesson 1-11.be distinguished fromThe true is to be distinguished from the false 真假必须辨明。

Unit 1 机电专业英语 图文课件

Unit 1 机电专业英语 图文课件

Text & Translation
Mechanical design should be considered to be an opportunity to use innovative talents to envision a design of a product, to analyze the system and then make sound judgments on how the product is to be manufactured. It is important to understand the fundamentals of engineering rather than memorize mere facts and equations. There are no facts or equations which alone can be used to provide all the correct decisions required to produce a good design. On the other hand, any calculations made must be done with the utmost cle, if a decimal point is misplaced, an otherwise acceptable design may not function.
Text & Translation
People who perform the various functions of mechanical design are typically called designers, or design engineers. Mechanical design is basically a creative activity. However, in addition to being innovative, a design engineer must also have a solid background in the areas of mechanical drawing, kinematics, dynamics, materials engineering, strength of materials and manufacturing processes.

机电工程专业英语第二版课后答案lesson4

机电工程专业英语第二版课后答案lesson4

机电工程专业英语第二版课后答案lesson41、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any2、We have ______ homework today. ()[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much3、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she4、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large5、I like booking tickets online,because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive6、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have7、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)C. to whichD at which8、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient9、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been10、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)11、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter12、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite13、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. ()[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t14、25.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A.will go;GoodbyeB.will go;Have a good time(正确答案)C.will go to;Have a good timeD.am going to;Have a fun15、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one16、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear17、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a()to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)18、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some?[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy19、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)20、67.—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________?[单选题] *A.hold it onB.try it on(正确答案)C.take it offD.get it off21、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from22、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay23、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)24、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.()[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)25、99.—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A.inB.forC.withD.to(正确答案)26、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains27、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far28、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings29、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)30、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish。

机电工程专业英语(期末考试复习资料)

机电工程专业英语(期末考试复习资料)

一、Place a “T” before sentences that are true and an “F” before those that are false ( T )1、A worm gear is sometimes used in machines, it has low friction that can save considerable power.蜗轮有时用在机器上,具有低的摩擦,可节省相当大的力。

( T )2、In a cam mechanism, when the cam turns through one motion cycle, the follower executes a series of event consisting of rises, dwells and returns.在一个凸轮机构中,当凸轮转过一个运动周期时,从动件执行一系列由上升、停留和返回的动作。

( T )3、Integrated circuit is built on a semiconductor substrate, usually one of multi-crystal silicon.集成电路是建立在一个半导体衬底,通常是多晶硅。

( T )4、Krichhoff’s voltage law states that the sum of the potential drops around a loop in a circuit must be zero.Krichhoff电压定律指出,在电路中的回路的电位下降的总和必须为零。

( F )5、Electrons and protons are said to have the same positive charges.电子和质子具有相反的电荷。

( T )6、If a sinusoidally varying voltage source is connected across the capacitor, it can be shown that the voltage across the capacitor lags the current by in phase, meaning that the voltage peaks occur 1/4 of an oscillation period later in time relative to the current peaks.如果一个以正弦波形式随时间正负变化的电压源加在电容上,将会使电容电压在相位上滞后于电流,即该电压的峰值会比电流的峰值晚出现四分之一个周期的时间。

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Unit 1原子钟电子或电子计时装置是由原子或分子的震荡控制的。

一个计时装置必须包含或者连到一些均匀震荡的的仪器上来控制指针的移动的频率或者数字改变的频率。

机械钟或者手表利用震荡平衡轮,钟摆和音叉。

更高的精度或许利用原子或分子震荡,因为这种震荡频率如此高,不肯能用他们做控制时钟的直接手段.。

然而,这种钟被一种高速平稳输出可以自动增加而且可以与原子系统的比较的晶体振荡器控制。

这种震荡器的错误会自动改正。

时间通常是由数字原子时钟或者其他的复杂的读数设备显示的。

第一个原子时钟,发明与1948年,利用氨分子的振动。

一对这样的时钟之间的误差,也就是说,在指定的时间如果两者统一瞬间启动然后比较,区别通常是三千年差一秒。

在1955年,第一个铯束时钟(一种利用铯原子发射精密频率的微波光谱线作为参考的设备),在英国的特丁顿国家物理实验所投放操作。

美国的标准是nist f-1,他是在1999年进入服务的并且在两千万年里不会快或者慢一秒。

一个喷泉原子钟,NIST F-1原子钟包含由高3英尺的垂直管的内部结构.他用激光冷却铯原子,在空气中用激光摇匀形成铯原子团。

特别像一个摇匀的网球。

形成喷泉效果。

这允许原子比以前的任何时钟都要观察的远。

许多世界国家的标准实验室保存着原子钟,用这些时钟平均产生叫TAI的标准来维持时间。

高精度的时间信号是来源于这些标准实验室通过短波无线广播站或者人造卫星向全世界传播的。

这种信号被用来跟踪太空飞行器,电子导航系统和地壳的瞬间的研究等事情。

这些精确的时钟使利用实验证明了一个很大的预言-爱因斯坦的相对论成为可能。

原子钟的原型是用氢原子或者铍原子这样的原子可以几千年仍可以很准确。

比如:美国家标准与技术研究院的研究人员已经证明过渡在一个基于能源困汞离子(汞原子丢失了一个电子)的时钟潜在着比目前时钟精确度高达1000倍。

Unit 2制动(刹车)系统制动(刹车)踏板或者用手杆来激活(启动)刹车(制动),对于低功率的机器或者车,操作人员通常可以提供足够的力通过一个简单的机械运动把刹车踏板或者操作杆联系到刹车的部分上。

然而,大多数情况下,这种力可以通过一种精心制作的系统来增加。

空气制动系统空气制动系统是一种早期的系统用来增加制动力,也可以叫做空气制动,它是由美国乔治西屋的制造商发明的并与1868年第一次使用在乘客火车上。

现在他被广泛应用在铁路火车上。

它的基本原理是利用压缩运动空气使油箱的活塞安放在车轮上的闸块式制动器。

动作同时作用在火车车厢的轮子上。

通过连轴器连接的车厢之间通过用结实的管子传递空气。

与此同时,通过工程师控制他释放在所有的单独的闸块式制动器部位。

在制动管损坏,泄露或者是刹车部位损坏,它有自动提供所有闸块式刹车设置。

空气制动系统也被应用在地铁,有轨电车,公共汽车和卡车。

液压制动系统液压制动系统也叫液压制动,被用在大多数的汽车上。

当汽车上刹车踏板被压时,主油箱的活塞就会提供一种力。

活塞挤压液压液体通过金属管进入每个轮子的油箱,在这里液体压力转移到两个活塞上强制动蹄接触制动鼓真空制动系统真空制动系统也叫真空制动,是依靠利用真空推动油箱里的活塞强制动蹄接触制动鼓,当真空被损坏时,制动器被释放并压在制动鼓上。

在汽车动力刹车系统上,真空制动活塞的压力可能被用在液压主油箱的活塞上。

P70 Read More联轴节,离合器,轴,弹簧一个联轴节是用来连接两个相邻轴端的装置,在机器建设中,联轴节用来使相邻的转动轴暂时连接起来,就某种意义他的连接是永久的,并不意味着在机器能用时不坏,在应急或者被取代情况下他可以坏且可以恢复。

这有几种类型的联轴下,他们的特点取决于他们被用的目的。

如果制造厂或者穿的螺旋桨需要特别长的轴,他们被分部分连接器来并有一定的刚性。

连接轴是分开的设备(比如电动马达和变速箱),轴的精确对准是很困难的,采用韧性连接。

这样连接方式的轴可以减少轴安放不对的坏影响。

弹性联轴器也能适应由其系统所施加的负载荷而产生的弯曲倾斜且适应周沿着其轴线方向的自由移动,而不会对另一根轴的冲击载荷强度和振动强度起作用。

弹性联轴器也可以减少从一根轴到另一根轴的摇晃载荷和振动传递强度。

离合器是一快速方便的连接或者断开旋转轴或者正在旋转共轴线的轴的设备。

一个离合器通常放置在机器的输入轴和驱动马达的输出轴之间。

未提供停止或者启动机器提供便利,也允许驱动马达和引擎在空载状态下启动。

Uint3机电一体化系统机电一体化系统包括机器本身,检测传感器,电控制部分,执行者和能量来源,机器本身机器本身包括机器架,机器联系和机器传动,他们是机电一体的基础扮演支持系统的其他功能部分,传动动力和能源。

,仔细的比较一下机器产品机电一体化的系统在性能和功能上都有提高了。

这也就要要求机器本身适应机器结构的新型态,材料,处理技术,还有几何,当然,新本身有高效,多功能,可靠,节能,小,轻,美好的外观等特点。

检测传感器检测传感器部分包括各种各样的传感器和信号检测电路,他的功能是检测机电一体化系统本身的工作进程和改变改变外部环境的相关参数和传递信息到电控制部分。

电控制部分核对信息和发送相应的控制问题到执行者。

电控制部分也叫做ECU,是机电一体化系统的核心,他为外部命令和传感器信号输出服务。

他集中,存储,计算和分析数据。

对整个系统他以信息进程的结果为基础通过某一特定和步骤控制目的执行者执行者的角色是执行电控制的命令,执行者是移动的部分,通常由电,启动和液压系统提供能量。

能量来源能量来源是为机电一体化系统生产提供能量的部分。

他为机电一体化系统正常操作实施控制要求提供能源和能量。

这里有许多提供能源的方式,包括电能源,天然气能源和液压能。

Unit 4数控加工CNC(数控)代表电脑数字控制,数控加工是允许你通过电脑数字数据程序控制运动的工具和运动部分的多功能系统。

数控加工几乎被用在每一个传统机器上。

数控加工开属于一块金属,有时被叫做钢锭。

这样的金属可能已经由铸造,锻造或者滚压出来的。

将数控系统装入一个非常标准的机床,它在控制手柄上有位置感应和马达。

这基本上是一个机械师。

你能使用一个旋转切削刀具切掉不是你设计的所有金属。

具有计算内插的三维金属蚀刻成型可以使得圆被加工得更光滑。

数控加工下降趋势数控加工有一些问题,首先,他浪费很多的金属,工人只能拿走金属薄片,而且只能当作废料卖掉。

经过比较,锻造适用于大部分的金属,除了一些迅速渗入到工具和模具缝隙中。

这个过程必须及时,你可以每分钟移走几个立方英寸的金属。

(它是由你供给从过热或者融化的东西上的剪切物摩擦力的能力限制的,这对剪切工具是极其重要的,如果他变得很热他可能就会急剧变小),一部分是摊开的就像你的右手柄,与小秒数相比他会花费10分钟或者更多形成压力循环。

(大的压力可以每压扁一次形成几个部分,提供了更高的生产力)数控机床是复杂的机器,具有伺服机构和检测技术,它能在覆盖油膜状态下检测到0.005mm。

数控机床至少有 6个马达(包括一些用来换刀具,一个或多个用来泵油和冷却液的各地方)。

这些化成运行成本可能大大超过1美元/分钟。

(电脑不再是成本的一个重要部分.)哦,优点,如果你切掉金属,它就不会有锻造牢固的表面,更糟糕的是,在里面还会有尖锐连接的角。

他们是压力板,裂缝就在这里开始,(对于任何一种金属,特别是铝特别敏感,钛更糟糕。

)数控加工的优点你不可以利用锻造加工一个内角,你也不可能离开模具得到这部分,所有的内角都必须大于90度,已经从尖锐的角辐射出的边缘(如果你有压铸模),他会切而不是把金属压在里面。

数控加工不会强加这样的限制,想要得到好的辐射角,你不得不改变工具,来制作精轧孔型(你用平口刀具摆脱金属体积超过平坦的区域,利用圆头车刀得到你想要的内部半径。

)这样消除应力梯级就是最昂贵的加工时间。

Read more 81页润滑剂的作用机器的高效运作不仅取决于润滑剂的选择也取决于润滑的方式,,润滑剂原来适用于手动,但是现在的机器要求非常准确的方法,,对于大多数的机器不同的润滑方法和不同的润滑剂类型必须用在不同的部分,例如,在摩拖车上,底盘用润滑油润滑,人力操作传动和后桥壳充满了重油,自动传输则用特殊级别的轻油来润滑,轮轴承是用长纤维增稠剂的润滑油。

曲轴箱润滑引擎部分的是一种轻,自由流动的油。

液体润滑剂的应用提供润滑剂的机器设备叫做注油机,一个简单的注油机是一个安装在轴承或者其他部分容器,重力给料的润滑剂通过利用小孔或者可调节的阀门按照要求流下。

灯芯浸油的放在移动的部分,通过挤压他们,他们通过毛细管吸油。

卧式轴承经常用从卧式轴承壳的油库通过旋转环状物或者链状携带的油来涂油和让轴承独自通过槽或者渠道。

油浴非常有用在那里可以提供油密库淹没轴承支承轴颈,油池可以帮助带走联系表面上的热量。

溅油装置被用在齿轮,轴承或者其他包含壳可以移动的部分进入油或者溅油在轴承上或者进入分布渠道。

集油系统通常与水库,水泵,管子有关,通过这些油可以循环,然而对系统的不同地方进入较热或者略冷会改变润滑剂的粘性。

许多用油操作和机器自动的停止和启动是同步的。

四冲程的引擎用来自一个分离油库的油来润滑,或者在曲轴箱,是一个盘状的连在引擎下面,或者在外置箱。

在自动引擎一个齿轮泵传送在低压力的油到轴承。

一些轴承或许依靠通过转动曲轴柄曲轴箱底部喷溅的油。

在二冲程的引擎润滑油是与燃料混合的。

固体和半固体的润滑油的应用油脂润滑油是半固体润滑油并且有几个重要的优点:他们不能压榨出来,他们在重载的条件下和在油供应不容易更换很难接近部分就很有用。

他们会形成保护壳阻挡尘土和沙砾的进入两个联系的表面。

油脂是润滑油和稠油的混合物。

他经常是用矿物油和肥皂制造的。

他或许被用在其他各种方式上:用于包装被附上的部分,把它放到来自邻井移动的部分,通过弹簧装置强迫通过油杯,通过抽吸通过风枪。

固体润滑剂在高温和低温下,在高真空和在其他油不适合的情况下特别有用。

公共固体润滑是石墨和二硫化钼。

其他应用润滑剂除了减少摩擦还被频繁有目的的使用。

下面就是一些其他应用的描述力量传递。

润滑油在液压传动设备上被广泛的用作液压液体。

绝缘。

在一些专门的应用下比如变压器和开关,润滑油有高绝缘不变的特点作为电绝缘。

最大的绝缘特性,润滑油必须远离污染物和水。

减震器。

润滑油可作为动力转换装置比如震荡吸收器和机器周围部比如分齿轮承受高断断续续的重载的减震器液体密封。

润滑油库频繁表现形成密封的特殊功能来保留润滑油或者阻止污染物。

Unit 5机器人司机在格里菲斯大学队伍正在研发有关交通功能的机器人。

机器人可评估穿过十字路口是否安全和计算跟随另外一辆车的安全距离。

这样的用法可以显著减少交通意外。

系统可以评估车是否行为正常以此来警告驾驶司机他们的行为不安全,在更多的极端的情况下,系统可以超驰控制来使车停下或者速度降下来。

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