高考英语教师用书:板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案
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第1讲定语从句
[全国卷考情分析]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.
who[考查定语从句。从结构上看,空处是关系代词,修饰先行词A new teacher,指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用who。]
2.(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.
which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句,“at majorities...a look”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作at的宾语,代指a sight of nature,故填which。]
3.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.
that/which[考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词genetic material。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
4.(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off,keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.
someone后加who[考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。] 5.(2019·吉林省吉大附中模拟)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.
在bridge后加that或which[分析句子结构可知,本句主语为I,谓语为have learnt,that引导宾语从句,作learnt的宾语,can serve为从句的谓语,与helps之间无词连接,由此可判断,bridge后为定语从句,先行词为bridge,指物,在从句中作主语,故用that或which引导该从句。故在bridge后加that或which。] 6.(2019·江西名校联盟5月检测)One day,Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back,what didn't surprise me.
what→which[分析句子结构可知,应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语,what不能引导定语从句。] [要点解读]
1.关系代词的基本用法
inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2.that 和which 的用法区别
people all over the world want to learn about China.
《今日中国》有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3.as 和which 的区别
正如老话说的那样:“人不可貌相”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)There are many good websites
you can check out the latest in the science world.
where[考查定语从句。先行词为websites,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,相当于on which。]
2.(2019·河北衡水中学调考)After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.
where[句意:在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后,路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。先行词为the country,将先行词代入定语从句后为:She was born in the country.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。]
3.(2019·山东烟台期末)His interest started a few years ago,he was in college and studying wildlife science.
when[句意:他的兴趣始于几年前,当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。先行词为a few years ago,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He was in college and studying wildlife science a few years ago.,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
4.(2019·福州八县市一中联考)Besides, we should actively participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.
what→where[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为some activities,关系词指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。]
[要点解读]
关系副词的基本用法