中考英语完形填空高频词汇

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中考英语高频考点专项练习:专题十一 完形填空 考点17 哲理故事类(B卷)

中考英语高频考点专项练习:专题十一 完形填空 考点17 哲理故事类(B卷)

中考英语高频考点专项练习:专题十一完形填空考点17 哲理故事类(B卷)一、Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 1 .After a careful examination (检查), a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a 2 heart condition(情况)that you should have an operation (手术).”“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor 3 my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went onto say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 4 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of 5 on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was ter ribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these 6 I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me!”7 these words, my grandmother got up and 8 the doctor’s office.The next day, my grandmother went to 9 doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an 10 . The doctor also said that her 11 might cause some problems. 12 he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might b e brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 13 ?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 14 her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out 15 ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoyed living with my family.1.A.park B.hotel C.restaurant D.hospital2.A.wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.proper3.A.advised B.warned C.promised D.encouraged4.A.during B.before C.till D.against5.A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying6.A.actions B.changes C.possibilities D.conditions7.A.At B.With C.for D.By8.A.Left B.researched C.passed D.visited9.A.other B.the other C.another D.one10.A.operation B.experience C.offer D.examination11.A.weight B.height C.length D.age12.A.when B.if C.but D.because13.A.imagine B.recommend C.mind D.need14.A.over B.above C.around D.below15.A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad二、One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 1 to see the footsteps(足迹) she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 2 by a fire.She walked up to the old woman and asked, "Where did you come from? I didn't see you herea minute ago."3 answering her question, the old woman said, "Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you."As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and was 4 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 5 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty and the rest of the pages in the book were all empty."Does this mean my life ends tonight?" she asked."No, my child. It means tonight your life 6 ."At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 7 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman."You see," she said, "just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 8 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the restof your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won't live that moment a(an) 9 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 10 it has not yet been written."1.A.turns B. turned C.is turning2.A.sitting B. to sit C.sat3.A.Thanks to B. Instead of C.As for4.A.tired B. sad C.surprised5.A.childhood B. adulthood C.old age6.A.ends B. lives C.begins7.A.them B. it C.her8.A.hardly B. lately C.truly9.A.other B. another C.second10.A.whether B. because C.then三、It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 1 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 2 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 3 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 4 playing softball.The next afternoon^ when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 5 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 6 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 7 to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 8 I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline , and 9 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. Sh e said, “You have to 10 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 11 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 12 . She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that af ternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 13 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 14 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 15 taught me being afraid is part of life,and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.1. A. for B. by C. from D. about2. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible3. A. him B. them C. me D. us4. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice5. A. bored B. sick C shy D. sad6. A. helped B. dressed C threw D. taught7. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. offered8. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier9. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly10. A. play B. break C. share D. relax11. A. what B. where C which D. whether12. A. waking up B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up13. A. plan B. sound C choice D. decision14. A. until B. unless C. after D. though15. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience四、Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 1 . My life seemed to be full of endless homework tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again,but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that.During these days,I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight I had no 4 but to tell my dad He 5 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that nigh t. I’m 6 quitea stubborn(顽固的)person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money, soul mates (心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these people's success stories.Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.1.A.take care of e up with C.look down on D.look forward to2.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful3.A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent4.A.problem B.idea C.need D. doubt5.A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.recommended6.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably7.A.realistic mon C.obvious D.serious8.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.Uchange9.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention10.A.until B.when C.unless D. before答案以及解析一、答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A解析:1.考查名词及语境的理解。

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词1、immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2、clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的4、vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

(的确这样)6、fortunately adv 幸运地7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8、hardly adv 几乎不9、instead adv 代替,相反10、properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11、specially adv 专门12、reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13、simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过14、namely adv 即,也就是15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16、patient adj 耐心的;n 病人17、plain adj 简单的,朴素的18、familiar adj 熟悉的19、lucky adj 幸运的20、amazing adj 令人惊异的21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22、silent adj 沉默的23、calm adj 平静的,冷静的24、secret adj 秘密的25、otherwise adv 否则26、meanwhile adv 期间,同时27、besides adv 除…..以外还有28、efficient adj 高效的,有效的29、flexible adj 灵活的30、complex adj 复杂的31、smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33、sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34、honest adj 诚实的35、confident adj 自信的36、shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37、thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38、lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39、nevertheless adj 然而40、private adj 私人的(private cars)41、personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42、unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43、favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44、precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45、essential adj 必要的,重要的46、worthwhile adj 值得的47、physical adj 身体的,物理的48、sudden adj 突然的49、merely adv 仅仅,只=only50、rarely adv 罕见的51、splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地52、ncreasingly adv 越来越多地53、naturally adv 自然地54、accurate adj 精确的,准确的55、ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56、urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57、shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58、frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59、especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60、obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61、necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62、generally adv 一般地,通常地63、eventually adv 最终,最后64、adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65、acceptable adj 可以接受的66、available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67、accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68、relatively adv 相对地,比较地69、approximately adv大约70、absolutely adv 绝对正确地71、punctual adj 守时的72、gentle adj 温柔的73、neatly adv 整洁地74、entirely adv 完全地75、highly adv 高度地,非常地76、strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地77、extremely adv 极端地,非常78、reasonably adv 合乎情理地79、eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80、badly adv 很,非常81、slightly adv 稍微,轻微地82、equally adv 平等地83、lately adv 最近84、enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85、energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的86、talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87、impressive adj 影象深刻的88、traditional adj 传统的89、practical adj 实践的,实际的90、similar adj 类似的,相似的91、convenient adj 方便的,便利的92、sooner or later 迟早,早晚93、more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94、once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95、now and then 偶尔,有时96、willingly adv 情愿地97、unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98、unwillingly adv 不情愿地99、unforgettable adj 难忘的100、doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的。

广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇

广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇

广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇如下:1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.act v. 行动,表演3.affect vt.影响,感动4.agreement n.协定,协议,同意5.aim n. 目标,目的6.allow vt.允许,准许7.amazing a.令人吃惊的8.ambulance n.救护车,野战医院9.amount n.总数,数量,总和10.a pplication n.请求,申请,施用11.a quarium n.水族馆12.A rctic a.北极的13.a rticle n.文章,条款,物品14.a shamed adj. 羞愧的15.a ssume vt.假定,承担,呈现16.a stronaut n.宇航员17.a t least 至少,最低限度18.a thletic a.运动的;竞技的19.a verage n.平均数 a.平均的20.b attery n.电池21.b attle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战22.b lame vt.责备,把…归咎于23.b lind a.瞎的,盲目的24.b loodshed n. 流血事件25.b omb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹26.b other v. 打扰27.b reathe v. 呼吸28.b ully n. / v. 欺负29.c age n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼30.c alculation n.计算31.c amera n.照相机,摄影机32.c ancel v. 取消33.c ancer n.癌,癌症34.c aptive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的35.c aptivity n. 囚禁,被关36.c ause n.原因,理由37.c elebration n.庆祝,祝贺38.c hain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战39.c heer v. 欢呼40.c hest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子41.c laim v. 认领42.c lose adj. 亲密的43.c omfortable a.舒适的,安慰的44.c ommand vt.命令,指挥,控制45.c ommon a.普通的,共同的46.c ommunity n.社区47.c ompare vt.比较,对照48.c omplain v. 抱怨,投诉49.c omplaint n.抱怨,控告50.c omplete v. 完成 adj. 完整的51.c onnect vt.连接,联系52.c ontinue vt.继续53.c ontrol vt.控制,克制 n.控制54.c ounter n.柜台,计数器55.c ountless a.无数的56.c ourage n.勇气,胆量57.c ourse n. 课程58.c rash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞59.c reature n.生物,创造物60.c rossing n. 十字路口61.c ube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的62.c ulture n. 文化63.d airy n.牛奶场,乳制品64.d angerous a.危险的65.d are vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢66.d eaf a.聋的67.d egree n.程度,度,学位68.d iet n.饮食,食物69.d irection n.方向,指导70.d irectly ad.直接地,立即71.d isappoint v. 使……失望72.d isastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的73.d iscover vt.发现,暴露,显示74.d iscuss vt.讨论75.d isorder n.混乱,骚乱76.d istance n.距离,远处77.d istract v. 分散注意力78.d ocumentary a.有文件的;有证件的79.d ouble a.两倍的,双的80.e arth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的81.e ffect n.效果,效力82.e lbow n.肘,肘部83.e motionally ad. 在情绪上84.e ncourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长85.e nergy n.活力,精力,能量86.e nhance vt.提高,增加,夸张87.e xactly adv. 确切地88.e xit n.出口,退场 vi.退出89.e xpect vt.预料,预期,等待90.e xperience v. 经历n.经历;经验91.e xperienced adj. 经验丰富的92.e xperiment n.实验,试验93.e xpert n. 专家94.e xplanation n.解释,说明,辩解95.e xploration n.探索96.e xplorer n.探测者97.e xpression n.词句,表达,表情98.e xtremely ad.极其,非常99.f ake n.假货,膺品 a.假的100.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花101.flutter v. 扑腾102.follow vt.跟随,结果是103.free v.释放104.freedom n.自由105.fridge n.电冰箱106.friendship n.友谊,友好107.gadget n.小器具,小配件108.get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合109.giant n.巨人,巨物ernment n.政府111.gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地112.grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒113.hand v. 递给114.handout n.分发115.head n. 首领,头目116.headphone n. 耳机117.height n高度118.high-fat adj.高脂肪的119.highway n.高速公路120.honesty n. 诚实121.honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉122.human-powered adj. 人力的123.Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的124.improve vi.改善,提高125.include vt.包括,包含126.inexpensive a.廉价的127.injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处128.instruction n.命令,教学,教训129.intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的130.international a.国际的131.interview n.接见,会见,面谈132.introverted adj. (性格)内向的133.invite v. = attract 吸引134.item n. 项目,条款135.journey n.旅行,旅程136.judge v. 判断ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的139.leading adj. 最主要的,第一的140.lens n. 镜头141.light v. 点燃142.location n.位置,场所143.lower v. 低下144.major a.主要的,多数的n.专业145.manage vt.管理,控制146.manager n.经理147.marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚148.measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施149.middle-aged adj. 中年的150.mockingbird n. 模仿鸟151.mop v. 拖(地板)152.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀153.native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人154.naturally ad.自然地;天然地155.nervous a.紧张的,易激动的156.nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张157.nomads n. 游牧部落158.nut n. 坚果159.nutritious a.有营养的160.obstacle n.障碍161.operation n.操作;经营;手术162.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕anize v. 组织164.第八组165.Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者166.outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的167.overacted adj. 行为夸张的168.partnership n 合作.169.patient a.耐心的n.病人170.peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地171.peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的172.perform vt.执行;演出173.phone n.电话vt.打电话174.photography n. 摄影,照相175.physically ad. 体格上,身体上176.picture v. 描绘177.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒178.pollute vt.污染179.powder n.粉末;火药180.power n.力量181.powerful a.强有力的182.practice v.练习,实践183.prefer v.更喜欢184.president n.总统,校长185.pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.186.private a.私人的,秘密的187.produce vt.生产;产生188.producer n.生产者189.production n.产品;产量190.progress n.进展,进步191.prompt n. 提示192.protect vt.保护,保卫193.protein n.蛋白质194.prove vt.证明vi.结果是195.psychologist n.心理学家196.punish v. 惩罚197.purpose n.目的,意图198.第九组199.radio v. 用无线电发射200.rainforest n. 雨林201.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价202.raw a.生的;未加工的203.reference n. 证明人204.refuse v. 拒绝205.regular a.规则的,常规的206.relatively ad.比较…地,相对地207.relaxation n.松驰;松懈208.relaxed a.放松的209.remove vt.移动;搬迁210.requirement n.需要,要求211.respond v. 回应,反应212.result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致213.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金214.roasted a.烤好的215.rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的216.rush v. 冲,奔,闯217.safety n.安全,保险218.sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒219.第十组220.satellite n.卫星221.satisfy vt.满足,使满意222.scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕223.= fear, frighten224.scientific a.科学的225.screen n. 触屏226.seed n.种(子),籽227.self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的228.separation n.分离,分开229.shape n.形状vt.形成230.share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份231.sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感232.signal n. 信号233.similar a.相似的,类似的234.sledge n. 雪橇235.special a.特殊的,专门的236.sponsor n.发起者,赞助人237.vt.发起,赞助238.start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司239.stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望240.strategy n. 策略241.stressful a.有压力的242.strict a.严格的,严谨的243.structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造244.subway n.隧道;地铁245.suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦246.suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发247.sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜248.system n.系统;制度249.talent n.天才,才能250.technology n.工艺,技术251.teenager n.青少年252.telegram n.电报253.temperature n.温度;体温254.tent n.帐篷255.theory n.理论,学说256.thumb n.大拇指257.traditional a.传统的258.treat vt.对待,处理n.款待259.tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦260.troop n.军队261.第十一组262.underground a.地下的;秘密的263.unexpected a.意外的264.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的265.unlit adj. 未点燃的266.unusual a.不平常的,独特的267.vacuum n.真空268.value n.价值,价格vt.评价269.vehicle n.车辆270.victory n.胜利,战胜271.videophone n. 电视电话272.webcams n. 网络摄像机273.well-being a. 安宁,福利274.wizardry n. 巫术275.worldwide adj.全世界276.第十二组277.turn into = change into 把……变成278.When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……279.knock out 出局280.make a wish 许诺281.the finishing line 终点线282.up and down 上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往e over 走过去284.stay healthy 保持健康285.no more than 仅仅,只是286.have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系287.be home to 是……所在地,栖息地288.the rest of 其余的289.agree with 同意e true 实现291.learn from 听说292.mental illness 精神病293.little by little 逐渐地294.over time 随着时间的流逝295.volunteer group 志愿者小组296.from then on 从那时开始297.depend on 依赖,依靠298.sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋299.North Pole 北极300.put up = set up, build up 建立,设立,搭起301.belong to 属于302.think highly of 高度赞扬303.第十三组304.in the form of 以……的形式305.first aid 急救306.check for a pulse 号脉307.heart attack 心脏病308.fall into place 依序排列,依序出现309.make one’s way through 穿过,走过310.take action 采取行动311.junk food 垃圾食品312.bar codes 条形码313.let down 使……失望314.slow down 慢下来,停下脚步315.lottery ticket 彩票316.book the flight 订机票317.rush through 快速通过,赶紧做318.advanced degree 高学历e up with提出、想出看法。

中考英语首字母填空题【A -Z字母高频词汇】汇集

中考英语首字母填空题【A -Z字母高频词汇】汇集

中考英语首字母填空题【A-Z字母高频词汇】汇集首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

A-Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1.副词:句中:already,also,almost,always句尾:again,accurately,altogether,alone2.连词:after,and,as,although3.介词:around,among,across,along,about,above,after,against,as4.动词:achieve/get/gain/receive,afford(afford to do),agree,answer,allow,appear, award5.代词:a.anything,anybody,all,another,anyb.bothc.everybody,everything,either,eachs.somebody,somethingn.nothing,nobody,neither/noneo.others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1.连词:but,because,before2.介词:besides,beside/next to,below,behind,before,between3.动词:begin/start,become,believe,blow,book,break,borrow4.形容词:beautiful/pretty,brave,brief,better/best,busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC字母开头高频单词1.动词:cost,control,close,continue,correct,complete/finish,complain,confuse, called,catch/know/understand.change sth to sth,choose to do sth,cause sb./sth.to do,check v./n.,connect…to/with, compare…with…,2.形容词:careful(carefully),careless,correct,common,crazy,cheap,convenient, confident,clear,comfortable,cold,clever,certain/sure(一定的)3.名词:chance,choice,corner,culture/custom,hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1.动词:decide,dislike/hate,develop,discover,drive(驱赶),discuss,disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏,破坏)2.形容词:different(difference)difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed3.名词:make a decision/suggestion,dream/ambition,duty,diet,day,danger, darkness4.介词:duringE字母开头高频单词1.副词:even/ever,exactly,easily,everywhere,enough,especially2.形容词:early/earlier,easy,elder,empty,excited,expensive,else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3.动词:enjoy,escape,explain/answer/say/suggest(解释,回答),examine/check(检查),encourage sb.to do,end n./v.,expect/wish/hope(希望)4.介词:except5.名词:end,everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试),exercise(s), experience(s),exampleF字母开头高频单词1.名词:fun,friendship,form,freedom,flight,form/type/kind(种类)2.动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize3.副词:far(farther,farthest),fast,finally,first,forward4.介词:from5.形容词:first,friendly,favorite,few,funny,fine/well/nice,following,frightened/afraid G字母开头高频单词1.形容词:good/great,glad/pleased/happy/satisfied,gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的)2.动词:grow,guess,go,give,get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3.名词:goal,game,group,guide4.副词:gently,generally,greatly1.名词:habit,hobby,headache,health,heart,help,hope,hour,hope/wish/dream(希望)2.动词:hope,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hide,hurry,hope/wish/expect(希望)3.形容词:huge/giant/big/large,homeless,helpful,hungry,healthy,harmful,happy4.副词:happily,hard,hardly5.连词:However,howI字母开头高频单词1.名词:idea,information,importance2.副词:instead,indeed/truly,inside,into,immediately3.动词:introduce,include,improve4.形容词:impossible,important,impatient,interesting/amusing5.连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1.动词:join,judge,jump,2.名词:journey/way/road(路),judge(裁判),joy3.副词:justK字母开头高频单词1.名词:key,kind of,knowledge2.动词:keep,know,knock1.动词:learn,leave,let,lift(raise),live2.形容词:little/less/least,local,late,lazy,lucky,large(big/great),lonely,lovely, likely(be likely to do)=possible3.副词:later luckily4.介词:like(such as与for example)M字母开头高频单词1.动词:miss,mean,meet(遇见,满足),move(搬家),match(与……相配),mind(介意),matter(要紧),make2.名词:market,member,method(方法),month,manner(礼仪),message3.形容词:many/much/more/most modernN字母开头高频单词1.动词:notice,need2.形容词:nervous,new,necessary(必要的),nice3.名词:nation,news=message,neighbor(neighborhood),notice4.代词:nothing,nobody,neither(either),none(all)5.副词:nearly,never,nearbyO字母开头高频单词1.动词:own,offer,order,ask2.形容词:ordinary,only,own,other,outdoor3.副词:often,once,of,over,outside4.介词:over=throughout,out,outside5.连词:orP字母开头高频词单1.动词:promise,pay,play,plan,prevent,prefer,prepare,provide,process(加工),produce(生产),prove(证明)2.名词:pain,performance,place,progress(进步),process(过程),practice3.形容词:physical(身体的),patient(耐心的),pretty,powerful,private(personal), public,pleased,pleasant,polite4.副词:possibly,perhaps,probably,politely,personallyQ字母开头高频单词1.名词:question2.形容词:quiet,quick3.副词:quickly,quietly,quiteR字母开头高频单词1.动词:receive,realize,reach,remember,require,reduce,refuse,run,relax2.形容词:real,rich,responsible,right3.副词:really,recently,right,rather4.名词:reason,result,rest;S字母开头高频单词1.动词:suppose,show,seem,suggest,share,spend,spread,start2.名词:secret,story,shame=pity,sign,symbol,situation,somebody3.形容词:serious,simple,special,soft,successful,strict,surprising,strange,same, similar4.副词:suddenly,slowly,still,seriously,sometimes,soon,seldomT字母开头高频单词1.副词:tomorrow,tonight,today,too,then,there,together,terribly2.介词:till,to,towards,through,throughout3.动词:turn,try,train,touch,teach,trouble4.名词:trouble,team,teenager,tradition5.形容词:tired,thirsty,thankful,thick,thin,terrible,their,traditionalU字母开头高频单词1.形容词:unusual,useful,unhappy,upset,unhealthy2.介词:until,up,under3.连词:until,unlessV字母开头高频单词1.形容词:various2.动词:vary,visitW字母开头高频单词1.动词:waste,warn,work(运转,起作用),wonder(想知道),worry2.形容词:wonderful,worse,wise,wrong,worried3.介词:with,without,within4.连词:what,whether,whileY字母开头高频单词1.副词:yet,yesterday2.形容词:young3.名词:youth,year。

中考英语高频词汇总结精华背诵

中考英语高频词汇总结精华背诵
/
位于
10.attraction
n.
吸引;景观
11.subway
n.
地铁
12.theme park
/
主题公园
13.shore
n.
岸;滨
14.scenery
n.
景色;风景
15.architecture
n.
建筑学
16.transport
n.
交通
17.closest
adj.
最靠近的;最亲密的
18.do a survey
adj.
冰冻的
37.pond
n.
池塘
38.project
n.
项目;计划
39.volunteer
v./n.
做志愿/志愿者
40.official
n.
官员
plaint
n.
抱怨
42.contact
v.
联系
43.magician
n.
魔术师;巫师
44.hunter
n.
猎人
45.harvest
v.
收获;收割
adj.
科学上的
8.research
n.
研究
9.spirit
n.
精神
10.neighbor
n.
邻居
11.quarrel
v.
争吵
12.disagreement
n.
分歧
13.privacy
n.
隐私
wnn.草坪Fra bibliotek15.artificial
adj.
人工的
16.technology
n.
技术

中考英语完形填空高频短语汇总

中考英语完形填空高频短语汇总

中考英语完形填空高频短语汇总1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 和~~紧挨着lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上give way 让步,屈服by the way 顺便说一下Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时 atthe foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than>once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch sight of发现,瞥见catch 赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型,考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。

以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结:一、考察内容1. 词汇选择:完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。

解答时要仔细阅读上下文,根据语境猜测词义。

2. 时态与语态:对于完形填空中的动词形式,要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。

3. 代词与指代:注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。

4. 连词和逻辑关系:通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系,确保句子的连贯性和一致性。

5. 词语辨析:在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时,要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。

二、解题策略1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题,为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。

2. 避免主观臆断:解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断,避免主观臆断,尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语,不要主观臆断其意义。

3. 选项对比:将选项与原文进行对比,排除明显错误的选项,然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。

4. 上下文联系:通过将选项带入空白处,看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合,确保选项的连贯性和一致性。

5. 答案辨析:当选项对比得出多个可能答案时,要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系,选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。

三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成:通过大量的阅读练习,提高对语法和词汇的感知力,熟悉常用的表达方式,并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。

2. 多掌握语法知识:掌握基本的语法规则和用法,特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点,为解题提供基础。

3. 积累词汇资源:通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等,扩大词汇量和辨析能力,提高对词汇的准确使用。

4. 阅读技巧训练:通过平时阅读,逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力,提高解题的准确性和效率性。

中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配

中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配

中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事ll.expect to do sth.期待做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.wish to do sth.希望做某事(注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词。

)1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.fail to do sth.未能做某事3.long to do sth.渴望做某事4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事6.struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做7. command sb. to do sth 命令某人做8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做故人做10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做ll.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth打算要某人做..18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做23. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做24. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做25. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做26. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某文某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事(注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型)1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做…5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事ll.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某达做呆事事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做某事34.understand doing sth ing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20. 宾补的20个动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做2.catch sb.doing sth碰上某人做3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某某事7.have sb.doing sth.使某人借人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事ll.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某呆事事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事6. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事9. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉 h.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某 n.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见 .听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某 th.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth听 . do sth 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人 th.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某. th.注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不足式或动式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1. like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事7. continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8. can't bear to do sth/can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12. cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3. regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法! 殳法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to常用动词(1). award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb颁奖给某人(2). bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人(3). hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(4). lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(5). mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(6). offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人(7). owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(8). pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(9). pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)(10). post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11). read sb. sth.=read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(12). return sb sth.=return sth to sb把某物还给某人(13). send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人(14)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(15)serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人(16)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看(17)take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某物(19).tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉 sb.告诉某人某情况(20)throw sb sth=throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人(21)write sb sth=write sth. to sb.给某人写信2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(1)book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb为某人预定某物ly sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (2)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(3)choose sb sth=choose sth for sb为某人选某物(4)cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb为某人煮某物(5)draw sb.sth=draw sth.for sb为 for sb 为某人画某物(6)fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物(7). find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物(8). fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(9). get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物(10). make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物(11). order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物(12). pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物(13). prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(14). save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物(15). sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)(16).spare sb.sth=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物(17).steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把··献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one's mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做 h.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?。

中考完形填空 高频词之熟词僻意

中考完形填空 高频词之熟词僻意

中考完形填空高频词之熟词僻意中考完形填空中可能会出现一些熟词僻意的现象,即常见的单词在特定语境下有不同的意思。

以下是一些可能的高频熟词僻意:1. run “竞选”例句:He decided to run for the presidency.2. mean “打算”例句:I meant to call you last night, but I forgot.3. care “关心、关注”例句:He doesn't care about what others think of him.4. case “情况、实情”例句:In this case, the best option is to stay at home.5. good “擅长的”例句:She is good at playing the guitar.6. hard “努力地”例句:He works hard to achieve his goals.7. head “领导、率领”例句:The head of the company is very successful.8. like “例如”例句:There are many different types of animals, like cats, dogs, and elephants.9. hand “传递、交给”例句:Please hand me the book over there.10. back “支持、赞成”例句:I will back you up no matter what happens.以上熟词僻意仅供参考,建议查阅中考英语大纲或咨询英语老师,获取更准确的信息。

同时,多阅读英文文章,提高语感,有助于更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n. 思想;思考;想法;关心v. 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.【翻译】他们非常吃惊,怀着各种想法来到大厅。

【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。

第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词,例如:He thought they needed to know the direction to it.(他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。

)第二种用法作名词,译为思想、想法。

例句中即为此用法。

2.carefully adv. 小心地【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully.【翻译】然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。

【解析】carefully是care的派生词,care的其他派生词也是高频词汇,需要考生记忆。

careful adj. 仔细的,小心的例句:We have to be careful with fire.(但我们用火时,我们应该小心。

)careless adj. 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的例句:The boy was so careless thathe knocked into a tree. (这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。

)carelessly adv. 粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地例句:The boy carelessly putthe cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.(这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上,结果杯子掉到了地上)3.solution n. 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答.solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解。

中考英语知识点梳理完形填空

中考英语知识点梳理完形填空

中考英语知识点梳理完形填空完形填空是中考英语考试中的一种常见题型,考察学生对英语词汇、语法和逻辑的理解和运用能力。

下面将对中考英语完形填空题的常见考点进行梳理,帮助学生更好地备考。

一、词汇考点1. 同义替换:在完形填空中,经常会出现同义词或同义短语的替换。

例如,将happy替换为glad,将difficult替换为hard。

2. 否定词的使用:有时会出现否定词not、never等,要注意其在句子中的作用。

3.词性转换:有时需要根据句子的语法结构和意义进行词性转换。

例如,将名词转换为动词,形容词转换为副词等。

4. 短语搭配:有些短语在完形填空中经常出现,例如make friends、take part in等,要熟练掌握。

5.词义辨析:有时会出现词义相近的单词,要根据上下文的意思和语法结构进行辨析。

二、语法考点1.时态:完形填空中常常考察时态的使用,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、将来时等。

2.语态:被动语态在完形填空中也经常出现,要注意被动语态的构成和使用。

3.介词:介词在完形填空中也是一个常见的考点,要注意介词的正确使用。

4. 并列连词:并列连词如and、but、or等在完形填空中也经常出现,要掌握并列连词的用法。

5.代词:代词的使用也是完形填空的重要考点,要根据上下文的意思和语法结构选择正确的代词。

三、逻辑考点2.文章大意:完形填空题有时会考查文章的大意,要通过阅读全文和理解上下文的线索来确定答案。

3.推理判断:有时需要根据上下文的线索进行推理判断,填入合适的单词或短语。

4.语篇结构:完形填空题的每个空都是按照一定的语篇结构排列的,要根据文章的整体结构和语法规律填入正确的答案。

以上就是中考英语完形填空题的常见考点梳理,希望对学生备考有所帮助。

在备考过程中,学生应注重词汇的积累和语法的理解,通过大量的练习来提高自己的完形填空能力。

中考英语完形填空高频词汇辨析

中考英语完形填空高频词汇辨析

中考英语完形填空高频词汇辨析1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究实行的观察;notice注意;catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看; glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见 see a film;watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容; talk with sbabout sth强调说话者之间的交流; say sth诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语;Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告; remind提醒; discuss 讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention 提起;admit承认;deny 否绝;describe描述; announce公布; introduce介绍;complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达;question审问5、“答”answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作;hear听的结果;pick up收听;overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写;write sth 写 describe描写;drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8、“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放 lay 铺/放置;pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓;grasp 握住;scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来;wave 招手;shake摇12 “送”send寄送; deliver递送;give给;offer 主动给予;see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸 ;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢;knock敲;tip 轻敲15“行”walk走; run跑; climb爬; jump跳; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入; move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑;fly 飞 ; crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下; take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest。

中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么

中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么

中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么中考英语中,完形填空是一个重要且具有挑战性的题型。

它综合考查了学生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。

那么,中考英语完形填空常考的知识点都有哪些呢?一、词汇1、近义词和反义词在完形填空中,经常会考查意思相近或相反的单词。

例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体语境中使用可能不同;“happy”和“sad”、“fast”和“slow”等反义词也常出现在选项中。

2、动词短语动词短语的搭配也是常见考点。

比如“look at”“look for”“look after”等,需要根据上下文来判断正确的短语。

3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的使用规则要牢记,如“taller”“the tallest”“more beautiful”“the most beautiful”等。

4、名词的单复数根据语境判断名词是用单数还是复数形式,这也是常考的知识点之一。

二、语法1、时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等时态的正确运用是重点。

比如,描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时,而强调过去的动作对现在的影响则要用现在完成时。

2、语态主动语态和被动语态的区别要清楚。

被动语态的构成“be +过去分词”需要熟练掌握。

3、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句宾语从句要注意引导词的使用以及语序问题;定语从句要分清关系代词和关系副词的用法;状语从句则要根据逻辑关系选择合适的连接词,如“because”“if”“although”等。

4、非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法。

例如,“want to dosth”“enjoy doing sth”“seen doing sth”等。

三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系像“but”“however”“yet”等表示转折的词,需要根据前后文的逻辑来判断。

比如,前文说“天气很好”,后文如果说“_____,我还是决定不出门”,这里就需要一个表示转折的词。

2023年中考英语阅读完形填空高频词汇归纳总结(复习必背)

2023年中考英语阅读完形填空高频词汇归纳总结(复习必背)

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n.思想;思考;想法;关心v.想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.【翻译】他们非常吃惊,怀着各种想法来到大厅。

【解析】thought一般用于两种情况.。

第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词,例如:He thought they needed to know the direction to it.(他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。

)第二种用法作名词,译为思想、想法。

例句中即为此用法。

2.carefully adv.小心地3.【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully.【翻译】然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。

【解析】carefully是care的派生词,care的其他派生词也是高频词汇,需要考生记忆。

careful adj.仔细的,小心的例句:We have to be careful with fire.(但我们用火时,我们应该小心。

)careless adj.粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的例句:The boy was so careless that he knocked into a tree.(这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。

)carelessly adv.粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地例句:The boy carelessly put the cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.(这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上,结果杯子掉到了地上)4.solution n.解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答【例句】Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.【翻译】在我们的生活中,很多时候,分享和帮助他人给了我们真正的解决方案。

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历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖,依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)。

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