动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

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动词过去式与过去分词变化规则

①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:worked,watched。

②以哑巴e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。

③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加

ed。如:stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:carried,worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

let(让) let let cut(割) cut cut

put(放) put put read (读) read read

cost(花费) cost cost hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) run(跑) ran run

come(来) came come become(变成) became become

(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

sit(坐) sat sat

win (赢) won won

~

get(得到) got got

meet(遇见) met met

sleep(睡) slept slept

feel(感觉) felt felt

keep (保持) kept kept

sweep(扫) swept swept

hold(抓住) held held

dig(挖) dug dug

hang(吊死) hanged hanged

hang(悬挂) hung hung

shine(照耀) shone shone

<

smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left

build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent

send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent

lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught

bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought

buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold

tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said

]

find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had

make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(3)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

`

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken

choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn

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