动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
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动词过去式与过去分词变化规则
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:worked,watched。
②以哑巴e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。
③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加
ed。如:stopped, shipped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:carried,worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
let(让) let let cut(割) cut cut
put(放) put put read (读) read read
】
cost(花费) cost cost hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) run(跑) ran run
come(来) came come become(变成) became become
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
~
get(得到) got got
meet(遇见) met met
sleep(睡) slept slept
feel(感觉) felt felt
keep (保持) kept kept
sweep(扫) swept swept
hold(抓住) held held
dig(挖) dug dug
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
shine(照耀) shone shone
<
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
《
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
]
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(3)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
`
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
【
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn