2017年成人高考(专升本)试题及答案

合集下载

2017年成人高考专升本政治真题及答案含解析

5．【答案】D
【考情点拨】本题考查了内因和外因的辩证关系原理。
【应试指导】唯物辩证法认为，内因是事物发展的内在依据，是第一位的原因；外因是事物发展的外部条件，是第二位的原因；外因通过内因而起作用。内外因关系原理是我国独立自主、自力更生、对外开放等一系列政策方针的理论依据。
6．【答案】B
【考情点拨】本题考查了唯物主义认识论和唯心主义认识论。
7．与感性认识相比较，理性认识的特点是【】
A．直接性和形象性
B．生动性和具体性
C．丰富性和多样性
D．抽象性和间接性
8．在一定条件下，人们对客观事物的发展过程及其发展规律的正确认识总是有限的、不完全的。这说明真理具有【】
A．绝对性
B．客观性
C．相对性
D．一元性
9．下列各项属于社会意识形态的是【】
A．政治制度
25．改革、发展、稳定三者关系中，稳定是【】
A．目的
B．动力
C．根本
D．前提
26．邓小平提出的“三步走”发展战略中，第三步战略目标是，到21世纪中叶，国民生产总值再翻两番，达到【】
A．温饱水平
B．中等发达国家水平
C．发达国家水平
D．小康水平
27．我国社会主义初级阶段的个人收入分配制度是【】
A．按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存
A．重要武器
B．主要形式
C．战略阵地
D．基本内容
14．毛泽东提出，坚持武装斗争必须建立一支人民的军队，这支军队的唯一宗旨是【】
A．坚持党对军队的绝对领导
B．执行严格的革命纪律
C．注重思想政治教育
D．坚持全心全意为人民服务
15．我国新民主主义社会的重要特征是【】
A．长期性B．稳定性

2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 大学语文试题及参考答案

2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文选择题一、选择题：1—20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.陶渊明《饮酒（其五）》的体裁是A. 五言古诗B. 五言律诗 C. 五言绝句 D. 杂言诗2.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是A. 闽东风情B. 湘西风情C. 赣南风情D. 北平风情3.下列诗人中，诗风苍凉悲壮的是A. 曹操 B. 陶渊明C. 李白 D. 王维4.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是A. 李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》B. 陆游《关山月》、李白《行路难》C. 曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》D. 王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》5.下列作品中，同属于人物传记的是A. 《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》 B. 《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》C. 《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》 D. 《李将军列传》《马伶传》6. 《苦恼》《猎人笔记》《麦琪的礼物》的作者依次是A. 屠格涅夫、欧·亨利、契诃夫 B. 契诃夫、屠格涅夫、欧·亨利C. 欧·亨利、契诃夫、屠格涅夫 D. 契诃夫、欧·亨利、屠格涅夫7.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是A. 《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文B. 《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文C. 《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文D. 《陈情表》——李斯——奏章8.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文，下列表述错误的是44A. 是一篇文赋B. 文章的语言骈散相间，音韵和谐C. 文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法D. 文章对景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度9.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是44A. 是一首汉乐府民歌B. 是一首叙事诗C. 诗中主人公是罗敷D. 是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌10.下列作品中，属于记事散文的是A. 曹禺《日出》 B. 郁达夫《故都的秋》C. 茅盾《香市》 D. 鲁迅《灯下漫笔》11.冰心、郁达夫、徐志摩曾参加的文学社团依次是A. 文学研究会、新月社、创造社B. 创造社、文学研究会、新月社C. 文学研究会、创造社、新月社D. 新月社、文学研究会、创造社12.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是44A. 词起始于唐代，盛行于宋代B. 词由五言诗、七言诗和民间歌谣发展而成C. 词有词牌，不同词牌有不同的押韵规则D. 词可分为“婉约”与“豪放”两大流派，并以“豪放派”为正宗13. “天下为公”“狡兔三窟”两个成语依次出自A. 《礼记·大同》《冯谖客孟尝君》 B. 《季氏将伐颛臾》《李将军列传》C. 《冯谖客孟尝君》《季氏将伐颛臾》 D. 《李将军列传》《礼记·大同》14.下列文学常识表述错误的是44A. “初唐四杰”是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王B. “中唐古文运动”的领袖是韩愈、柳宗元C. “新乐府运动”的倡导者是王维、白居易D. “小李杜”指的是李商隐、杜牧15.下列各句中，同时采用了对偶、夸张的是A. 恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。

2017年成人高考数学(专升本)试题及答案(三套试卷)

2017年成人高考专升本高等数学模拟试题一一. 选择题（1—10小题,每题4分，共40分）1。

设0lim →x 错误!=7，则a 的值是（ ) A 错误! B 1 C 5 D 72。

已知函数f(x ）在点x 0处可等，且f ′（x 0)=3，则0lim →h 错误!等于（） A 3 B 0 C 2 D 63。

当x 0时,sin(x 2+5x 3)与x 2比较是( ）A 较高阶无穷小量B 较低阶的无穷小量C 等价无穷小量D 同阶但不等价无穷小量4. 设y=x —5+sinx ，则y ′等于（）A —5x -6+cosxB —5x —4+cosxC —5x —4—cosxD —5x —6—cosx5. 设y=，4—3x 2 ,则f ′（1）等于( )A 0B —1C -3D 36。

错误!等于（ )A 2e x +3cosx+cB 2e x +3cosxC 2e x -3cosxD 17. 错误!等于( )A 0B 1C 2π D π 8。

设函数 z=arctan 错误!，则xz ∂∂等于（ )y x z ∂∂∂2 A 错误! B 错误! C 错误! D 错误!9。

设y=e 2x+y 则yx z ∂∂∂2=( ） A 2ye 2x+y B 2e 2x+y C e 2x+y D –e 2x+y10. 若事件A 与B 互斥，且P （A ）＝0。

5 P(AUB ）＝0。

8，则P （B)等于（ )A 0。

3B 0.4C 0.2D 0.1二、填空题（11-20小题，每小题4分,共40分)11. ∞→x lim （1—错误!)2x =12。

设函数f(x)= 在x=0处连续，则 k ＝13. 函数—e —x 是f(x)的一个原函数，则f （x ）＝14。

函数y=x-e x 的极值点x=15. 设函数y=cos2x , 求y ″=16。

曲线y=3x 2-x+1在点（0，1)处的切线方程y=17. 错误!＝18。

2017年山东成人高考专升本高等数学(二)真题及答案

2017年山东成人高考专升本高等数学(二)真题及答案一、选择题：1－10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将近选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。

确答案：A【解析】根据函数的连续性立即得出结果【点评】这是计算极限最常见的题型。

在教学中一直被高度重视。

正确答案：【解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式【点评】基本初等函数求导公式是历年必考的内容，我们要求考生必须牢记。

正确答案：C【解析】使用基本初等函数求导公式【点评】基本初等函数求导公式是历年必考的内容，我们要求考生必须牢记。

【答案】D【解析】本题考查一阶求导简单题，根据前两个求导公式选D正确答案：D【解析】如果知道基本初等函数则易知答案；也能根据导数的符号确定【点评】这是判断函数单调性比较简单的题型。

正确答案：A【解析】基本积分公式【点评】这是每年都有的题目。

【点评】用定积分计算平面图形面积在历年考试中，只有一两年未考。

应当也一直是教学的重点正确答案：C【解析】变上限定积分求导【点评】这类问题一直是考试的热点。

正确答案：D【解析】把x看成常数，对y求偏导【点评】本题属于基本题目，是年年考试都有的内容【点评】古典概型问题的特点是，只要做过一次再做就不难了。

二、填空题：11－20小题，每小题4分，共40分，把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。

【解析】直接代公式即可。

【点评】又一种典型的极限问题，考试的频率很高。

【答案】0【解析】考查极限将1代入即可，【点评】极限的简单计算。

【点评】这道题有点难度，以往试题也少见。

【解析】求二阶导数并令等于零。

解方程。

题目已经说明是拐点，就无需再判断【点评】本题是一般的常见题型，难度不大。

【解析】先求一阶导数，再求二阶【点评】基本题目。

正确答案：2【解析】求出函数在x=0处的导数即可【点评】考查导数的几何意义，因为不是求切线方程所以更简单了。

【点评】这题有些难度。

很多人不一定能看出头一步。

2017年重庆成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

2017年重庆成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是()A.《孟子》B.《论语》C.《庄子》D.《老子》2.“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的提出者是()A.孔子B.孟子C.韩非子D.荀子3.《谏逐客书》中，“弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯”所采用的修辞方法是()A.比喻B.层递C.对偶D.对比4.《五代史伶官传序》一文的中心论点是()A.盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉B.祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺C.满招损，谦得益D.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身5.“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也;譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也”这段话所用的逻辑论证方法是()A.演绎、对比B.归纳、对比C.类比、归纳D.对比、比喻6.鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中，用“人肉的筵宴”为喻是为了说明()A.中国文明的实质B.中国精神文明的核心C.奴化心态D.中国历史的可怕7.《郑伯克段于鄢》中“大都不过参国之一”，“参国之一”的意思是()A.参加国之一B.三个国家中的一个C.三个国都中的一个D.国都的三分之一8.“其身正，不令而行;其身不正，虽令不从”的原出处是()A.《史记》B.《论语》C.《左传》D.《资治通鉴》9.韩愈的《张中丞传后叙》中，与刻画南霁云性格的描写无关的是()A.博闻强记B.拔刀断指C.义不忍食D.射塔明志10.属于唐宋八大家的是()A.白居易B.刘禹锡C.柳宗元D.李白11.茅盾的第一篇长篇小说是()A.《幻灭》B.《子夜》C.《霜叶红似二月花》D.《虹》12.巴金创作的长篇小说三部曲最著名的是()A.《蚀》三部曲B.“爱情三部曲”C.“激流三部曲”D.“抗战三部曲”13.“分崩离析”“贻笑大方”“形影相吊”三个成语依次出自()A.《季氏将伐颛臾》《庄子•秋水》《陈情表》B.《寡人之于国也》《庄子•秋水》《陈情表》C.《季氏将伐颛臾》《寡人之于国也》《庄子•秋水》D.《陈情表》《庄子•秋水》《季氏将伐颛臾》14.《灯下漫笔》中，鲁迅认为青年的使命是()A.崇奉国粹B.热心复古C.创造第三样时代D.赞颂固有精神文明15.下列加点字解释错误的是()A.淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。

2017年成人高考专升本大学语文考试文言文试题及答案十一

阅读本⽂内容，回答下⾯试题：李将军⼴者，陇西成纪⼈也。

其先⽈李信，秦时为将，逐得燕太⼦丹者也。

故槐⾥，徙成纪。

⼴家世世受射。

孝⽂帝⼗四年，匈奴⼤⼊萧关，⽽⼴以良家⼦从军击胡，⽤善骑射，杀⾸虏多，为汉中郎。

⼴从弟李蔡亦为郎，皆为武骑常侍，秩⼋百⽯。

尝从⾏，有所旻陷折关及格猛兽，⽽⽂帝⽈：“惜乎，⼦不遇时!如令⼦当⾼帝时，万户侯岂⾜道哉!” 及孝景初⽴，⼴为陇西都尉，徙为骑郎将。

吴楚军时，⼴为骁骑都尉，从太尉亚夫击吴楚军，取旗，显功名昌⾢下。

以梁王授⼴将军印，还，赏不⾏。

徙为上⾕太守，匈奴⽇以合战。

典属国公孙昆邪为上泣⽈：“李⼴才⽓，天下⽆双，⾃负其能，数与虏敌战，恐亡之。

”於是乃徙为上郡太守。

後⼴转为边郡太守，徙上郡。

尝为陇西、北地、雁门、代郡、云中太守，皆以⼒战为名。

匈奴⼤⼊上郡，天⼦使中贵⼈从⼴勒习兵击匈奴。

中贵⼈将骑数⼗纵，见匈奴三⼈，与战。

三⼈还射，伤中贵⼈，杀其骑且尽。

中贵⼈⾛⼴。

⼴⽈：“是必射雕者也。

”⼴乃遂从百骑往驰三⼈。

三⼈亡马步⾏，⾏数⼗⾥。

⼴令其骑张左右翼，⽽⼴⾝⾃射彼三⼈者，杀其⼆⼈，⽣得⼀⼈，果匈奴射雕者也。

已缚之上马，望匈奴有数千骑，见⼴，以为诱骑，皆惊，上⼭陈。

⼴之百骑皆⼤恐，欲驰还⾛。

⼴⽈：“吾去⼤军数⼗⾥，今如此以百骑⾛，匈奴追射我⽴尽。

今我留，匈奴必以我为⼤军诱，必不敢击我。

”⼴令诸骑⽈：“前!”前未到匈奴陈⼆⾥所，⽌，令⽈：“皆下马解鞍!”其骑⽈：“虏多且近，即有急，柰何?”⼴⽈：“彼虏以我为⾛，今皆解鞍以⽰不⾛，⽤坚其意。

”於是胡骑遂不敢击。

有⽩马将出护其兵，李⼴上马与⼗馀骑饹射杀胡⽩马将，⽽复还⾄其骑中，解鞍，令⼠皆纵马卧。

是时会暮，胡兵终怪之，不敢击。

夜半时，胡兵亦以为汉有伏军於旁欲夜取之，胡皆引兵⽽去。

平旦，李⼴乃归其⼤军。

⼤军不知⼴所之，故弗从。

居久之，孝景崩，武帝⽴，左右以为⼴名将也，於是⼴以上郡太守为未央卫尉，⽽程不识亦为长乐卫尉。

程不识故与李⼴俱以边太守将军屯。

2017年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及答案

2017年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及答案本试卷共两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

教育学部分一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是（）。

A．《大学》B．《论语》C．《学记》D．《孟子》2．杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于（）。

A．实验教育学B．实用主义教育学C．文化教育学D．批判教育学3．在教育起源问题上，历来存在不同的观点。

其中，以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是（）。

A．生理起源说B．劳动起源说C．心理起源说D．交往起源说4．在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（）。

A．遗传B．环境C．教育D．主观能动性5．教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是（）。

A．教育目的B．教育制度C．教育内容D．教育途径6．我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是（）。

A．单轨学制B．双轨学制C．分支学制D．多轨学制7．人们把教师在教学过程中遇到偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”。

这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点？（）。

A．创造性B．主体性C．广延性D．间接性8．我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》规定，在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程。

其设置的时段为（）。

A．小学一年级到高中阶段B．小学三年级到初中阶段C．小学三年级到高中阶段D．初中到高中阶段9．中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是（）。

A．教学目标B．课程目标C．课程计划D．课程标准10．王老师在小学语文课上，结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光。

这体现的教学原则是（）。

A．理论联系实际原则B．启发性原则C．直观性原则D．循序渐进原则11．张老师在班主任工作中，经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平。

这种德育方法是（）。

A．说服教育法B．个人修养法C．榜样示范法D．品德评价法12．每个新人职教师都应学会做班主任工作，而班主任工作的中心是（）。

2017成人高考专升本《高等数学》真题及参考答案评分标准

2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学（一）一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。

1.当0→x 时，下列变量是无穷小量的为（）A.21x B.x2 C.xsin D.()e x +ln 2.=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+→xx x 21lim 0（）A.eB.1-e C.2e D.2-e 3.若函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=-0,0,21x a x e x f x，在x=0处连续，则常数a=（）A.0B.21 C.1 D.24.设函数()x x x f ln =，则()='e f （）A.-1B.0C.1D.25.函数()x x x f 33-=的极小值为（）A.-2B.0C.2D.46.方程132222=++z y x 表示的二次曲面是（）A.圆锥面B.旋转抛物面C.球面D.椭球面7.若()1210=+⎰dx k x ，则常数=k （）A.-2B.-1C.0D.18.设函数()x f 在[]b a ,上连续且()0>x f ，则（）A.()0>dx x f ba ⎰ B.()0<dx x f ba ⎰C.()0=⎰dx x f ba D.()dx x f ba ⎰的符号无法确定9.空间直线231231-=-+=-z y x 的方向向量可取为（）A.（3，-1,2）B.（1，-2,3）C.（1,1，-1）D.（1，-1，-1）10.一直a 为常数，则幂级数()∑∞=+-121n nan （）A.发散B.条件收敛C.绝对收敛D.敛散性与a 的取值有关二、填空题：11～20小题，每小题4分，共40分。

将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。

11.()=--→2sin 2lim2x x x _________12.曲线121++=x x y 的水平渐进方程为_________13.若函数()x f 满足()21='f ，则()()=--→11lim 21x f x f x _________14.设函数()xx x f 1-=，则()='x f _______15.()⎰-=+22cos sin ππdx x x _______16.⎰+∞=+0211dx x __________17.一直曲线22-+=x x y 的切线l 斜率为3，则l 的方程为_________18.设二元函数()y x z +=2ln ，则=∂∂xz_________19.设()x f 为连续函数，则()='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎰xdt t f 0__________20.幂级数∑∞=03n n nx 的收敛半径为_________三、解答题：21～28题，共70分，接答应写出推理、演算步骤21.求201sin limx x e x x --→22.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=3211ty tx ，求dx dy 23.已知x sin 是()x f 的一个原函数，求()⎰'dxx f x24.计算dx x⎰+41125.设二元函数122+-+=y x y x z ，求yx zx z ∂∂∂∂∂2及26.计算二重积分⎰⎰+Ddxdy y x 22，其中区域(){}4,22≤+=y x y x D27.求微分方程2x dxdyy的通解28.用铁皮做一个容积为V 的圆柱形有盖桶，证明当圆柱的高等于底面直径时，所使用的铁皮面积最小2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试高等数学（一）试题答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】00sin sin lim 0==→x x 2.【答案】C【解析】222021lim 21lim e x x xx xx =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+⋅→→3.【答案】B【解析】因为函数()x f 在0=x 处连续，则()()21021lim lim 00====-→→f a e x f x x x 4.【答案】D【解析】因为()()1ln ln ln +='+='x x x x x f ，所以()21ln =+='e e f 5.【答案】A【解析】因为()332-='x x f ，令()0='x f ，得驻点11-=x ，12=x ，又()x x f 6=''()0<61-=-''f ，()0>61=''f ，所以()x f 在12=x 处取得极小值，且极小值()2311-=-=f 6.【答案】D【解析】可将原方程化为13121222=++z y x ，所以原方程表示的是椭球面。

成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案

2017年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. theoryB. throghC. birthD. there二、词汇与语法知识第1题Johnson，my father’s younger brother，will not be at the picnic，__________to the family’S disappointment.much more第2题 The burglar was caught__________.he left the house he was left the househe was leaving the house soon as he was leaving the house第3题“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______”she did did she has she she has第4题Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs.第5题I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.第6题 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and__________ knowledge.第7题Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed__________. 第8题 Would you please tell me__________to do next第9题We should look__________the matter before we reach a conclusion.第10题Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules.to to to have to第11题 She’S some water on her face and she may soon__________.around again back on第12题 Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。

成人高考专升本-学士学位英语(三级)-2017年真题解析(二)

2017年真题解析（二）Part II14.What does the author say about forming new habits?A.It is easier than people have expected.B.It is best done through physical action.C.It must be done by making careful plans.D.It can be achieved by interrupting old patterns.网校答案：D网校解析：细节题。

根据文章第四段第二句可知，打破旧模式可以为新模式创造空间，由此可推断出，养成新习惯可以通过打破旧的习惯模式来实现，故答案为D。

文章第二段第三句提到，培养好习惯，说起来容易做起来难。

由此可知，养成新习惯可能比我们想象的要难，选项A（它比人们预想的更为容易）与原文表述相反，故排除。

文章第四段第三句提到，打破你的模式的几种方法是让自己感到震惊，或者说一些有趣的东西，让自己大笑，或者通过一些身体动作来打破你的模式。

但并没有说最好的方法是身体动作，选项B（最好通过身体动作）与原文信息不符，故排除。

选项C（必须通过制定细致的计划来实现)原文未提及，故排除。

15.The author's purpose in writing the passage is to_________.A.introduce ways to develop good habitsB.identify good habits and bad habitsC.help better understand the role of habitsD.emphasize the importance of good habits网校答案：A网校解析：主旨题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了打破旧习惯模式、养成良好的习惯的方法。

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 答案：A2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis答案：C3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation答案：B4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey答案：D5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit答案：BⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk答案：DD7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose答案：D8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. T om and I答案：B9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem答案：C10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing 答案：A11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either答案：D13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It答案：A14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping答案：C15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived答案：C16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument答案：A18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind答案：B19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met答案：A20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by答案：C22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose答案：C24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether 答案：B25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement 答案：A26. A. being B. be C. was D. were答案：A27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again答案：D28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through答案：B29. A. that B. who C. what D. as答案：A30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage答案：B31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid 答案：C33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere答案：D34. A. against B. across C. with D. into 答案：C35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes."36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. T o bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. T o respond to questions in a systematic way.D. T o persuade people to accept your opinions.答案：D37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.答案：C38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.答案：A39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods. 答案：APassage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or fromthe traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight答案：A41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.答案：B42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.答案：C43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.答案：BPassage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.答案：B45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.答案：D46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.答案：B47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasive答案：APassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.答案：D49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.答案：B50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.答案：A51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.答案：CPassage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.答案：C53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.答案：D54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. T o improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. T o lower life stress.D. T o improve social relationships.答案：B55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. T ea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. T ea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones Solutions答案：AⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ？答案：AWoman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？答案：FMan:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？答案：EWoman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59答案：HWoman : Okay. 60答案：CMan : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2017成人高考专升本《大学语文》真题及参考答案评分标准

2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本大学语文一、选择题:1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)的体裁是()A.五言古诗B.五言律诗C.五言绝句D.杂言诗2.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是()A.闽东风情B.湘西风情C.赣南风情D.北平风情3.下列诗人中，诗风苍凉悲壮的是()A.曹操B.陶渊明C.李白D.王维4.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是()A.李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》B.陆游《关山月》、李白《行路难》C.曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》D.王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》5.下列作品中，同属于人物传记的是()A.《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》B.《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》C.《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》D.《李将军列传》《马伶传》6.《苦恼》《猎人笔记》《麦琪的礼物》的作者依次是()A.屠格涅夫、欧·亨利、契诃夫B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、欧·亨利C.欧·亨利、契诃夫、屠格涅夫D.契诃夫、欧·亨利、屠格涅夫7.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是()A.《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文B.《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文C.《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文D.《陈情表》——李斯——奏章8.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文，下列表述错误的是()A.是一篇文赋。

B.文章的语言骈散相间，音韵和谐。

C.文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法。

D.文章中的景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度9.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是()A.是一首汉乐府民歌。

B.是一首叙事诗。

C.诗中主人公是罗敷。

D.是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌。

10.下列作品中，属于记事散文的是()A.曹禺《日出》B.郁达夫《故都的秋》C.茅盾《香市》D.鲁迅《灯下漫笔》11.冰心、郁达夫、徐志摩曾参加的文学社团依次是()A.文学研究会、新月社、创造社B.创造社、文学研究会、新月社C.文学研究会、创造社、新月社D.新月社、文学研究会、创造社12.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是()A.词起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

2017年成人高考数学专升本试题及答案三套试卷

2017年成人高考专升本高等数学模拟试题一小题，每题4分，共40分）一.选择题（1-10sinax lim=7,则a的值是（ 1.设）x0x?1D 7 C 5 B 1 A 7)f(x)-f(x00+2h lim则）等于（2.已知函数f(x)在点x处可等，且f ′(x)=3,00h0h?D 6C 2 A 3 B 0232比较是（x0时，sin(x）+5x3.当x ) 与A较高阶无穷小量B较低阶的无穷小量C等价无穷小量D同阶但不等价无穷小量-5+sinx，则y′等于（ 4.设y=x）-6-4-4-6A -5x+cosx B -5x+cosx C -5x-cosx D -5x-cosx2，则f′(1)等于（y=4-3x）5.设A 0 B -1 C -3 D 3x?(2e-3sinx)dx 等于（ 6.）?xxx-3cosx D 1 +3cosx A 2e +3cosx+c B 2eC 2e1dx?）7.dx 等于（2 1-x ?0?? D A 0 B 1 C22?z?z y8.设函数z=arctan ，则等于（）x?x?y?x-yyx-x B CD A22222222+y+yxx+yx+yx2z?2x+y则=（设9.y=e）?x?y2x+y2x+y2x+y2x+y–e B 2eD A 2yeC e10.若事件A与B互斥，且P（A）＝0.5P（AUB）＝0.8,则P（B）等于（）A 0.3B 0.4C 0.2D 0.1二、填空题（11-20小题，每小题4分，共40分）12x lim= 11.(1- ) x x??2x x<0Ke设函数f(x)= 在x=0处连续，则k＝12.Hcosx x≥0-x是f(x)的一个原函数，则f(x)＝13.-e 函数x的极值点x= 14. 函数y=x-e设函数y=cos2x ，求y″= 15.2y= ）处的切线方程0,1在点（-x+1y=3x曲线16.1?17.dx ＝?x-1x?(2e-3sinx)dx =?xdxxcossin2= 19. 18.??30xy20.设z=e ,则全微分dz=分）小题，共70三、计算题（21-282-1x lim 1.2-x-12x1?x2x3dy e求,2.设函数y=x2? xsin(x计算+1)dx 3.?1?dx?1)xln(2 4.计算0 2 -1 0 1 x -2 的分布列为设随机变量x5.P(x<1) 的值，并求求a(1)0.3a0.2y0.10.1D(x) 求(2)x e 的单调区间和极值y=求函数6.1+xz22dz x+y所确定的隐函数，求+2x-2yz=ez=(x,y)7.设函数是由方程-xx x=1求曲线y=e,y=e所围成的平面图形面积与直线8.答案2017年成人高考专升本高等数学模拟试题一分）4分，共40一、（1-10小题，每题10. A 8.A 9. B 6. A 7. C 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C分）分，共4011-20二、（小题，每小题4x-x-21x ln+3cosx+c 14. 0 15.-4cos2x 16. y=-x+118. 2e+c 11. e17. 12. 2 13. e1xy(ydx+xdy)20. dz=e 19. 4 分）小题，共70三、（21-2822(x-1)(x-1)-1x lim = = 1. 2-x-132x(x-1)(2x+1)1x?2x2x22x3222x32x32x dx x =xdy=x x2. y′=(x)′e+(e)′=3xeee+2e(3+2x)112222??+1)+c cos(x=+1)dx sin(x+1)d(x+1) 3. =xsin(x??221132x1?11?ln3ln(2x+1)}=xln(2x+1) -=-1+ dx 4. =ln3-{x-ln(2x+1)dx ??2 2(2x+1)0000a=0.3得出5. (1) 0.1+a+0.2+0.1+0.3=10.6 ＝各点的概率相加即可，即：0.1+0.3+0.2P(x<1),就是将x<12=0.20+0.1×1+0.3×E(x)=0.1×(-2)+0.3×(-1)+0.2×(2)2222220.3=1.96×××0.1+(-1-0.2)×0.3+(0-0.2)0.1+(2-0.2)D(x)=E{xi-E(x)}×=(-2-0.2)0.2+(1-0.2)-1x≠6. 1) 定义域2) y′=22(1+x)(1+x)) 得出x=0(注意x=1这一点也应该xxx xe(1+x)-ee =作为我们考虑单调区间的点3）令y′＝0,x0 -1 +∞0）），（0，（-1），-（∞10 y+--无意义无意义y′为小F(0)=1???极小值）区间内单调递减-1,0（U）1，∞-函数在（．在（0，+∞）内单调递增该函数在x=0处取得极小值，极小值为1?f?ff?z =-2y-e 7. =2x+2, =2y-2z ?y?x?z?f?fz?2(x+1)? = =-z2y+e ?z?xx??ff?2y-2z2y-2zaz? ==-= = zz2y+e)ay-(2y+e ?y?z2(x+1)2y-2zdz= dy dx+zz2y+e2y+e x-x-1的交点分别为A(1,e),B(1,e)则,y=e8.如下图：曲线y=e,与直线x=1?dx?ee)(-xx-1=e+e-2) = (eS=+e0x0 y=e-x y=e1x?x11B年成人高考专升本高等数学模拟试题二2017。

2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 英语试题及参考答案

2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语选择题Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)D irections：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined lettersor letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2.A. sympathy B. material C. analysis D. courage3.A. starvation B. satisfaction C. suggestion D. situation4.A. donkey B. obey C. money D. turkey5.A. revise B. advertise C. consist D. visitII.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)D irections：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper.A. walk B. a walkC. walks D. the walk7.　He pointed at the new car and asked，“ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A. Why B. Whose C. Who D. Where8.　My father asked to help with his work.A. I and Tom B. me and Tom C. Tom and me D. Tom and I9.　Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerous thing.A. seem B. seemed C. do seem D. does seem10.　If their marketing team succeeds，they their profits by 20 percent.A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing11.　You’d better take these documents with you you need them for the meeting.A. unless B. until C. in case D. so that12.I haven’t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn’t .A. tooB. either C. neither D. as well13. is known to the world，Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. As B. Once C. That D. It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary.A. lacking B. losingC. dropping D. missing15.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. had he arrivedD. did he arrive16. M oviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work. A. That B. Whom C. How D. What17. T he president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument18. W hen I am confronted with such questions，my mind goes ，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. faint B. dark C. blank D. blind19. I f they are willing to lend us the money we need，all our problems will be . A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met20. T his article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares for B. calls for C. applies for D. allows forIII.Cloze (30 points)D irections：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns，blaming themselves and society? Are some people“gifted”?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity，research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It’s the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration （汗水） and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ，the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results，a fact that not only separates the innovators （革新者） from non-innovators，but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them.“Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted，”they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas，one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt，that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed，it can happen at any time and place.21.A. to B. in C. by D. at22.A. issue B. fact C. reason D. problem23.A. miss B. reduce C. lose D. increase24.A. because B. while C. if D. whether25.A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26.A. being B. be C. was D. were27.A. Sooner or later B. Time and again C. Every now and then D. Some day or other28.A. beyond B. above C. after D. through29.A. that B. who C. what D. as30.A. create B. inspire C. produce D. encourage31.A. too B. also C. again D. once32.A. good B. difficult C. stupid D. possible33.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere34.A. against B. across C. into D. with35.A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)D irections：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B， C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards，especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one’s opinion and supporting it with evidence，such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion，reasons and support.“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact （交流） with someone else’s opinion，rather than brush their opinion aside.”Debate skills are also important in selling a product，he says. In that situation，the judges are the customers.“So on Monday， for example，one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they’ll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday，the next day，another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins.”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words，it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone’s reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then，they look for the weak points in someone else’s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else’s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind.“There’s an expression in English：don’t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is，it puts us in another person’s shoes.”36.According to Paragraph 1，what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To persuade people to accept your opinions.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.37.Why is debate important?A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It gives one the opportunity to brush others’opinion aside.D. It develops one’s thinking and communicative competence.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Product.C. Problem.D. Evidence.39.What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person’s shoes?”A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others’weak points.D. Trying out others’methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero，and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone，risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups，or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound，Labrador Retriever， Newfoundland，German Shepherd，Golden Retriever， and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength，loyalty，and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals，they serve in many different fields，including specialist search，snow slide rescue，dead body location，and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker， a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength，the dog must be swift，confident，easily trainable，adaptable，and have a high level of stamina （耐力） and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many，many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years，working three to four hours a day，three to six days a week，often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training，for instance，includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim’s scent （气味） and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because .A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41.What does“faint-hearted”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Energetic.C. Cowardly.D. Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.C. A strong memory. D. Extraordinary smelling.43.What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn’t keep the doctor away，but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year That’s according to a new study that investigates whether there’s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis，of the University of Michigan School of Nursing，asked 8，399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters，consuming at least 149 g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7，646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption，though.“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However，the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications，”the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges，they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C，which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8 mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit，an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes （二型糖尿病），improved lung function and a lower risk of colon （结肠） cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 753. C. 7,646.D. 8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults’trips to the doctor.B. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.46.What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples can help cure certain diseases.C. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C. Subjective.D. Persuasive.Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied，strict teacher evaluations，and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees，not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools，Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind，to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working，to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider，the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直）. The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught，each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken，it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know，assumptions are often wrong. For example，parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what’s best for the students. If we don’t feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations，trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph 1，why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not in favor of the government’s reform efforts.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.49.According to Bryk and Schneider，what was most important for successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools. B. Strict teacher and student evaluations.C. Positive social relationships. D. Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one’s views.B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. W hat does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?A. They should be trusted. B. They are often bold.C. They should be encouraged. D. They are often incorrect.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe，Latin America，Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role，but these folks also have strong social ties，tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones，as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book，The Blue Zones Solution，we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact，Buettner’s Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is：“Drink coffee for breakfast，tea in the afternoon，wine at 5 p.m.”Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea，as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke，heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism（新陈代谢）.If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria，the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean，you won’t be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead，Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary， wild sage，oregano，marjoram，mint or dandelion，all plants that may have anti-inflammatory （消炎的）properties，which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria’s very low dementia （痴呆） rate，since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who carry the gene for being slim.D. People who are one hundred years old or older.53.According to Paragraph 3，what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the early evening. D. Any time of a day.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower life stress.C. To lower blood pressure.D. To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Blue Zones SolutionsC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D. Lifestyle Secrets of lkariansV. Daily Conversation (15 points)D irections：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Can I take a message B. I’ll tell him you’ve calledC. That’s right D. Can I speak to Mr. Johnson，pleaseE. What can I do for you F. I’ll give him the messageG. Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possible H. Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeWoman： Hello，Mr. Johnson’s office. Man： Good morning. 56 ?Woman： Sorry，he’s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ? Man： Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman： Tomorrow affernoon in your office. Man： 59 .Woman： Okay. 60 .Man： Thank you.非选择题VI.Writing (25 points)D irections：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120words based on the following information. Remember to write it neatly.61. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2017年成人高考专升本政治真题及答案

2017年成人高考专升本政治真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共80分)一、选择题：1～40小题。

每小题2分，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中。

选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1．认为意识第一性、物质第二性的哲学属于【】A．唯物主义B．形而上学C．唯心主义D．不可知论2．运动是物质的存在方式和根本属性，这是【】A．形而上学唯物主义的观点B．庸俗唯物主义的观点C．朴素唯物主义的观点D．辩证唯物主义的观点3．下列各项体现唯物辩证法的总特征的是【】A．联系和发展的观点B．量变和质变的观点C．对立和统一的观点D．本质和现象的观点4．下列各项体现矛盾双方相互依存和相互转化思想的是【】A．近朱者赤，近墨者黑B．千里之行，始于足下C．物极必反，相反相成D．欲擒故纵，声东击西5．正确处理独立自主、自力更生与对外开放关系的哲学依据是【】A．世界的物质统一性原理B．本质和现象关系的原理C．原因和结果关系的原理D．内因和外因关系的原理6．唯物主义和唯心主义在认识论上的对立表现为【】A．可知论和不可知论的对立B．反映论和先验论的对立C．经验论和唯理论的对立D．一元论和二元论的对立7．与感性认识相比较，理性认识的特点是【】A．直接性和形象性B．生动性和具体性C．丰富性和多样性D．抽象性和间接性8．在一定条件下，人们对客观事物的发展过程及其发展规律的正确认识总是有限的、不完全的。

这说明真理具有【】A．绝对性B．客观性C．相对性D．一元性9．下列各项属于社会意识形态的是【】A．政治制度B．自然科学C．政治思想D．思维科学10．社会基本矛盾有两对，一对是经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾，另一对是【】A．生产力和生产关系之问的矛盾B．广大群众和少数统治者之间的矛盾C．人口众多和资源贫乏之间的矛盾D．剥削阶级和被剥削阶级之间的矛盾11．唯物史观和唯心史观在历史创造者问题上的根本分歧在于是否承认【】A．普通个人的历史作用B．人民群众对历史发展的决定作用C．杰出人物的历史作用D．思想理论对历史发展的引领作用12．近代中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是【】A．帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾B．封建主义和人民大众的矛盾C．农民阶级和地主阶级的矛盾D．工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾13．毛泽东“工农武装割据”思想包含土地革命、武装斗争和农村革命根据地建设三个方面，其中土地革命是中国民主革命的【】A．重要武器B．主要形式C．战略阵地D．基本内容14．毛泽东提出，坚持武装斗争必须建立一支人民的军队，这支军队的唯一宗旨是【】A．坚持党对军队的绝对领导B．执行严格的革命纪律C．注重思想政治教育D．坚持全心全意为人民服务15．我国新民主主义社会的重要特征是【】A．长期性B．稳定性C．独立性D．过渡性16．党对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造，采取了一系列从低级到高级的过渡形式，其中高级形式是【】A．委托加工．B．公私合营C．统购包销D．计划订货17．中国特色社会主义理论体系形成的时代背景是【】A．和平与发展成为时代主题B．汲取其他社会主义国家兴衰成败经验教训C．我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大实践D．总结我国社会主义建设正反两方面历史经验和改革开放以来新鲜经验18．马克思主义中国化第二次历史性飞跃的理论成果是【】A．中国特色社会主义理论体系B．毛泽东思想C．社会主义改革开放理论D．社会主义革命和建设理论19．马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓是【】A．以人为本B．群众路线C．实事求是D．独立自主20．社会主义的根本任务是【】A．解放和发展生产力B．实现人的自由而全面发展C．实现共同富裕D．实现人的平等而全面发展21．我国社会主义初级阶段是指【】A．从半殖民地半封建社会向社会主义过渡的历史阶段B．从社会主义改造基本完成到基本实现现代化的历史阶段C．从中华人民共和国成立到基本实现现代化的历史阶段D．从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成的历史阶段22．党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线可以概括为“一个中心，两个基本点”。

成人高考专升本大学语文考试模拟考试题和答案解析

2017年成人高考专升本大学语文考试模拟试题及答案一、选择题：1-20小题;每小题2分;共40分..在每小题给出的四个选项中;只有一项是符合题目要求的;把所选项前的字母填在题号的货号内..第1题王安石答司马谏议书采用的驳论方法是A.反驳论证方式B.反驳论点C.反驳论证过程D.反驳论据答案：B第2题欧阳修的五代史伶官传序是一篇A.史论B.辞赋C.小说D.奏疏答案：A第3题议论文的三要素是指A.论点论据论证B.归纳演绎比较C.提出问题分析问题解决问题D.立论驳论结论答案：A第4题李将军列传中李广将兵的特点是A.行军无部伍行阵B.谨于法度C.士吏治军簿至明D.正部曲行伍营阵答案：A第5题背影为刻画一个慈父的形象重点描写的是A.人物的语言B.人物的行动C.人物的背影D.人物的画貌答案：C第6题报刘一丈书暴露封建官场黑暗所采用的笔法是A.客观的求真笔法B.夸张的漫画笔法C.含蓄的暗示笔法D.犀利的怒斥笔法答案：C第7题下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是1什么花儿秋天阵阵香什么鸟儿秋天排成行桂花秋天阵阵香;大雁秋天排成行..2威尼斯小艇行动轻快灵活;仿佛田沟里的水蛇..3太阳冲破了云霞;跳出了海面..4危楼高百尺;手可摘星辰..A.反问对偶拟人对偶B.反问比喻拟人对偶C.设问比喻拟人夸张D.设问对偶比喻夸张答案：C第8题米龙老爹的作者是A.列夫·托尔斯泰B.莫泊桑C.欧·亨利D.契诃夫答案：B第9题下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是1小鸟好肥;整个身子好像一个蓬松的球儿..2小青石看见了许许多多人的脚;它觉得很愉快..3是谁创造了人类的文明是劳动人民..4谢惠敏的两撇眉毛险些飞出脑门;她瞪圆了双眼望着张老师..A.比喻拟人设问夸张B.拟人比喻设问夸张C.拟人对偶反问比喻D.对偶拟人反问比喻答案：A第10题论毅力一文贯串始终的论证方法是A.演绎法B.类比法C.归纳法D.对比法答案：D第11题“易安居士”是指A.苏东坡B.李清照C.王安石D.辛弃疾答案：B第12题下列句子翻译错误的一项是A.得无异于明帝之意乎译文：岂不是与汉明帝的意思相差不远吗B.会须杀此田舍翁译文：一定找机会杀了这个乡巴佬..C.敕有司资倍送于永嘉长公主译文：敕令有关部门所给陪送比皇姑永嘉长公主多一倍..D.今观其引礼义以抑人主之情;乃知其社稷之臣也译文：如今见其引征礼义来抑制君王的私情;这真是辅佐陛下的栋梁大臣呀1答案：A第13题下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是1人误地一时;地误人一年..2因为红色是火的颜色;是血的颜色;是旗帜的颜色..3高粱涨红了脸;稻子笑弯了腰..4他们好像寄居在人家房檐下的燕子..A.对偶排比拟人比喻B.拟人比喻排比夸张C.拟人排比对偶比喻D.拟人比喻排比对偶答案：A第14题苦恼一文的作者契诃夫的国籍是A.美国B.俄国C.法国D.英国答案：B第15题下列各句翻译不正确的一项是A.弈秋;通国之善弈者也译文：弈秋是全国最善于下围棋的人..B.之二虫又何知译文：这两个小虫子又知道什么呢..C.余自束发读书轩中译文：我自从束起头发在房中读书..D.纵一苇之所如;凌万顷之茫然译文：任凭小船随意漂荡;越过茫茫万顷的江面..答案：C第16题米龙老爹在叙述角度和叙述方式上的特点是A.顺叙方式和第一人称与第三人称叙述方式交互使用B.倒叙方式和第一人称叙述方式C.顺叙之中有插叙和第三人称叙述方式D.倒叙方式和第一人称与第三人称叙述方式交互使用答案：D第17题五代史伶官传序是一篇A.小品文B.说明文C.记叙文D.议论文答案：D第18题日出的情节结构特点是A.回顾式写法B.闭锁结构C.开放式写法D.片段写法答案：D第19题对下列句子中双音虚词的解释;错误的一项是A.今日之事何如怎么样B.七十者衣帛食肉;黎民不饥不寒;然而不王者;未之有也但是C.民不畏死;奈何以死惧之怎么D.是进亦忧退亦忧;然则何时而乐耶那么答案：B第20题柳永是A.南宋婉约派词人B.南宋豪放派词人C.北宋婉约派词人D.北宋豪放派词人答案：C二、文言文阅读：21-29小题;共30分..阅读氓中的一段诗句;回答下列试题..桑之未落;其叶沃若..于嗟鸠兮;无食桑葚;于嗟女兮;无与士耽..士之耽兮;犹可说也;女之耽兮;不可说也..桑之落矣;其黄而陨..自我徂尔;三岁食贫..淇水汤汤;渐车帷裳..女也不爽;士贰其行..士也罔极;二三其德..第21题从这两节诗中选出相应诗句说明造成女主人公悲剧命运的社会的根本原因和前天的直接原因..答案：“士之耽兮;犹可说也;女之耽兮;不可说也”..表明当时男女社会地位不平等;这是造成女主人公悲剧命运的社会的根本原因..“女也不爽;士贰其行..士也罔极;二三其德”..前夫的“二三其德”是造成女主人公悲剧命运的直接原因..第22题解释这段诗句中下面字的含义..说：汤汤：渐：爽：答案：说：同“脱”;解脱.. 汤汤：水盛貌.. 渐：浸湿.. 爽：差错..第23题将这段诗句中的下列诗句译成现代汉语..其叶沃若：二三其德：答案：它桑的叶子茂盛润泽..三心二意坏品德..阅读大同中的一段文字;并回答下列试题..今大道既隐;天下为家;各亲其亲;各子其子;货力为己;大人世及以为礼;城郭沟池以为固;礼义以为纪..以正君臣;以笃父子;以睦兄弟;以和夫妇;以设制度;以立田里;以贤勇知;以功为己;故谋用是作;而兵由此起..禹、汤、文、武、成王、周公;由此其选也..此六君子者;未有不谨于礼者也..以着其义;以考其信;着有过;刑仁讲让;示民有常..如有不由此者;在势者去;众以为殃;是谓小康..第24题挑出这段文字的排比句;并分析其效果..答案：“大人世及以为礼;城郭沟池以为固;礼义以为纪”;“以正君臣;以笃父子;以睦兄弟;以和夫妇;以设制度;以立田里;以贤勇知;以功为己”等;运用排比;相同的句式紧密排列;给人感觉一气呵成;感情强烈;气势充沛..第25题解释这段文字中加点字的含义..隐：作：兵：小康：答案：隐：消失.. 作：起.. 兵：指战争.. 小康：康;安..依礼而治的小安社会..第26题分析概括这段文字中所言小康社会的主要特点..答案：“小康”社会是“大道既隐”之后;圣人对“礼”特别提倡的时代;是圣人用“礼”约束人欲、治理天下的时代..在社会所有制与政治目的上;“小康”是“天下为家”;在人事制度上;“小康”则是世袭制;“大人世及以为礼”;在精神文明建设上;“小康”则是圣人对“礼”特别提倡的时代;是用“礼”约束人欲、治理天下的时代;“小康”是“各亲其亲;各子其子”;在物质文明建设上;“小康”是“以礼设制度;以立田里”;在社会治安上;“小康”是“城郭沟池以为固”;“谋用是作;而兵由此起”..阅读白雪歌送武判官归京;回答下列试题..北风卷地白草折;胡天八月即飞雪..忽如一夜春风来;千树万树梨花开..散入珠帘湿罗幕;狐裘不暖锦衾薄..将军角弓不得控;都护铁衣冷难着..瀚海阑干百丈冰;愁云惨淡万里凝..中军置酒饮归客;胡琴琵琶与羌笛..纷纷暮雪下辕门;风掣红旗冻不翻..轮台东门送君去;去时雪满天山路..山回路转不见君;雪上空留马行处..第27题描写西域的寒冷有何用意答案：诗中处处写雪;写严寒;意在突出表现边塞将士处境的艰难及其英勇无畏的精神;并希望武判官将诗带回京城;使朝廷真切地感受到西域气候之恶劣;从而达到替边塞将士传递心声的目的..第28题找出诗中的夸张句和比喻句;并说明其表达作用..答案：这首诗中夸张的句子有“……狐裘不暖锦衾薄..将军角弓不得控;都护铁衣冷难着..瀚海阑干百丈冰;愁云惨淡万里凝”几句..这种夸张的手法把突如其来的寒冷生动地描绘出来;给人以身临其境的感觉..诗中成功地使用了比喻修辞手法的是“忽如一夜春风来;千树万树梨花开”二句..这种比喻带着奇妙的想象;把艰苦的西域从军生活;染上了一层浪漫的色彩;表现了为了保卫国家、甘于奉献的乐观豪迈的情怀..第29题诗中哪几句写人寒冷的感受答案：狐裘不暖锦衾薄..将军角弓不得控;都护铁衣冷难着..三、现代文阅读：30-38小题;共30分..阅读小说片段;回答下列试题..赵七爷是邻村茂源酒店的主人;又是这三十里方圆以内的唯一的出色人物兼学问家;因为有学问;所以又有些遗老的臭味..他有十多本金圣叹批评的三国志;时常坐着一个字一个字的读;他不但能说出五虎将姓名;甚而至于还知道黄忠表字汉升和马超表字孟起..革命以后;他便将辫子盘在顶上;像道士一般;常常叹息说;倘若赵子龙在世;天下便不会乱到这地步了..七斤嫂眼睛好;早望见今天的赵七爷已经不是道士;却变成光滑头皮;乌黑头顶;伊便知道这一定是皇帝坐了龙庭;而且一定须有辫子;而且七斤一定是非常危险..因为赵七爷的这件竹布长衫;轻易是不常穿的;三年以来;只穿过两次：一次是和他呕气的麻子阿四病了的时候;一次是曾经砸烂他酒店的鲁大爷死了的时候;现在是第三次了;这一定又是他有庆;于他的仇家有殃了..第30题作者塑造这个人物形象的意图是什么答案：通过这个人物;作者要说明辛亥革命虽然已进行了多年;但农村的封建势力仍没有从根本上受到摧毁和动摇;还存在着复辟的危险..第31题从这段文字的描写来看;赵七爷是个怎样的人物答案：是一个顽固守旧派的代表;是一个迂腐而又深谙韬晦之计的、时刻梦想复辟的封建遗老..第32题这段文字是通过什么方法刻画赵七爷这个人物的答案：肖像描写、细节描写..阅读诗歌片段;回答下列试题..我看见一座大楼..正面一道窄门敞开..门里一片阴森的黑暗..高高的门槛前站着一位姑娘……一个俄罗斯姑娘..望不透的黑暗中散发着寒气;随着寒气;从大楼里传来一个慢吞吞的、不响亮的声音：“啊;你要跨进这道门槛来;想做什么你知道里面有什么在等着你”“我知道;”姑娘这样回答..“寒冷;饥饿;憎恨;嘲笑;蔑视;侮辱;监狱;疾病;甚至于死亡”“我知道..”“跟人们疏远;完全的孤独”“我知道..……我准备好了..我要忍受一切的痛苦;一切的打击..”第33题分别说明“一座大楼”、“门槛”、“一位姑娘”都象征着什么答案：“一座大楼”象征着伟大而壮丽的革命事业或当时的俄国民族解放运动;“门槛”象征着横在革命征途上的艰难险阻;“一个姑娘”则象征着勇于献身的女革命者..第34题这段文字所表达的主旨是什么答案：通过一个富吁诗意的梦;通过一组象征性的形象;作品描写了一个女革命者立志投身革命、不畏艰险;不怕困难、勇于献身的崇高精神..第35题从这段文字中;可以看出这位女革命者什么性格特征答案：具有不怕艰难困苦、敢于面对死亡、勇于献身的高尚品格..阅读日出中的一段文字;回答下列试题..黄省三经理潘月亭石清;这是谁他是干什么的黄省三经理;我姓黄;我是大丰的书记..李石清他是这次被栽的书记..潘月亭你怎么跑到这里来..对李谁叫他进来的李石清不知道他怎么找过来的..黄省三走到潘面前;哀痛地经理;您行行好;您裁人也不能裁我;我有三个小孩子;我不能没有事..经理;我给您跪下;您得叫我活下去..潘月亭岂有此理这个家伙;怎么能跑到这儿来找我求事..厉声滚开黄省三可是;经理——李石清起来起来走走走把他一推;倒在地上你要再这样麻烦;我就叫人把你打出去..黄望望李;又望望潘..潘月亭滚;滚;快滚真岂有此理第36题本片段里出场的人物是谁他们各自的身份是什么答案：黄省三：大丰银行的小职员..李石清：银行家潘月亭的秘书..潘月亭：大丰银行的经理;大资本家..第37题从这一片段中可以看出潘月亭是一个什么样的人答案：潘月亭毫无人性、铁石心肠、凶残狠毒..第38题这段文字主要运用了什么描写方法来突出不同人物的特点答案：语言、动作..四、作文50分第39题挪威人捕捞沙丁鱼;抵港时若是活鱼;卖价比死鱼高出许多;所以渔民们千方百计地想让鱼活着抵港..但他们的种种努力都归于失败;只有一艘渔船总能带着活沙丁鱼回到港内..他们的方法很简单：在鱼槽里放进一条鲶鱼..原来;鲶鱼进入鱼槽后;会因环境陌生而四处乱游;挑起摩擦;大量沙丁鱼发现多了一个“异己分子”;自然也会紧张起来;加速游动;这样一来;就能活蹦鲜跳地到达渔港..此现象即为“鲶鱼效应”..请依据以上材料;自拟题目;写一篇以议论为主的文章;不少于800字..答案：略..。

成人高考专升本高等数学(一)考试真题及答案2017年

2017年成人高考专升本考试真题及答案高等数学（一）一、选择题：1~10小题。

1.(单选题)当时,下列变量是无穷小量的为( )(本题4分)ABCD标准答案： C解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了无穷小量的知识点。

【应试指导】2.(单选题)( )(本题4分)A eBCD标准答案： C解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了的知识点。

【应试指导】3.(单选题)若函数在x=0处连续,则常熟a=( )(本题4分)A 0BC 1D 2标准答案： B解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了函数在一点处连续的知识点。

【应试指导】因为函数在处连续，则4.(单选题)设函数则( )(本题4分)A -1B 0C 1D 2标准答案： D解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了导数的基本公式的知识点。

【应试指导】因为，所以5.(单选题)函数的极小值为( )(本题4分)A -2B 0C 2D 4标准答案： A解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了极小值的知识点。

【应试指导】因为得驻点所以处取得极小值，且极小值6.(单选题)方程表示的二次曲面是( )(本题4分)A 圆锥面B 旋转抛物面C 球面D 椭球面标准答案： D解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了二次曲面的知识点。

【应试指导】可将原方程化为，所以原方程表示的是椭球面。

7.(单选题)若则常熟( )(本题4分)A -2B -1C 0D 1标准答案： C解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了定积分的知识点【应试指导】8.(单选题)设函数在[a,b]上连续且,则( )(本题4分)ABCD 的符号无法确定标准答案： A解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了定积分性质的知识点【应试指导】若在区间[a，b]上，则定积分的值为由曲线，直线x=a，x=b，y=0所围成图形的面积，所以9.(单选题)空间直线的方向向量可取为( )(本题4分)A (3,-1,2)B (1,-2,3)C (1,1,-1)D (1,-1,-1)标准答案： A解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了直线方程的方向向量的知识点【应试指导】因为直线方程为，所以其方向向量为（3，-1，2）。

2017年成人高考专升本《医学综合》试题及答案(2)

2017年成人高考专升本《医学综合》试题及答案(2)第1题单选肺循环的动脉起于A.肺泡周围的毛细血管网B.左心房C.左心室D.右心室E.右心房参考答案：D第2题单选长期静脉营养最严重的并发症是( )A.高渗性非酮性昏迷B.缺水C.多尿D.低钾血症E.低磷血症参考答案：A第3题单选丹毒病变是( )A.急性淋巴管网炎症B.急性淋巴管炎症C.急性蜂窝织炎D.多发疖肿E.急性淋巴结炎并向周围扩散参考答案：A第4题单选肺气肿叩诊音呈( )A.鼓音B.浊鼓音C.浊音D.清音E.过清音参考答案：E第5题单选通过圆孔的结构为( )A.眼神经B.滑车神经C.上颌神经D.下颌神经E.脑膜中动脉参考答案：C第6题单选血浆渗透压增高最敏感的临床指标是( )A.口渴B.尿少C.尿比重增高D.皮肤弹性差E.以上都不是参考答案：A第7题单选下列哪种肿瘤胚抗阳性率最高 ( )A.胃癌B.淋巴癌C.肝癌D.骨肉瘤E.结肠癌参考答案：D第8题单选正常成人眼看6 m以外物体时( )A.折光系统需要调节，使物体在视网膜清晰成像B.折光系统不需调节，物体即可在视网膜上清晰成像C.折光系统不需调节时，物体在视网膜前成像D.折光系统不需调节时，物体在视网膜后成像E.折光系统最大调节，物体在视网膜上才能形成清晰的图像参考答案：B第9题单选属于背侧丘脑的结构是( )A.丘脑髓纹B.松果体C.乳头体D.丘脑枕E.内侧膝状体参考答案：D第10题单选安静时人体的主要产热器官是( )A.内脏B.脑C.心脏D.骨骼肌E.皮肤参考答案：A第11题单选红细胞悬浮稳定性差会导致( )A.溶血B.凝集C.凝固D.血沉加快E.出血时延长参考答案：D第12题单选关于上肢浅静脉的叙述，正确的是( )A.主要包括头静脉、贵要静脉和肱静脉B.头静脉注入肱静脉C.贵要静脉注入锁骨下静脉D.肘正中静脉在肘窝连接贵要静脉和头静脉E.头静脉起于手背静脉网尺侧参考答案：D第13题单选胸壁及腹壁有静脉曲张，血流方向自下而上，见于( )A.上腔静脉梗阻B.下腔静脉梗阻C.哺乳期妇女D.胸腔淋巴管阻塞E.门静脉高压参考答案：B第14题单选心位于( )A.胸腔前纵隔内B.胸腔后纵隔内C.胸腔上纵隔内D.胸腔中纵隔内E.以上都不对参考答案：D第15题单选心肌处于最适初长度时，肌小节的长度是( )A.20～22μmB.20～22 mm.C.2.0～2.2μmD.2.0～2.2 mmE.以上都不是参考答案：C第16题单选影响细胞膜上单纯扩散的因素是( )A.膜两侧的不同物质的浓度差B.扩散通量与膜两侧的浓度差成反比C.与物质的脂溶性有关D.水溶性物质大于脂溶性物质E.需要载体的协助参考答案：C第17题单选细胞外液中最重要的阳离子是( )A.Na+B.K+C.Ca2+D.Mg2+E.以上都不是参考答案：A第18题单选正常人在安静、清醒、闭目状态时，所记录的脑电图主要是( )A.α波B.β波C.δ波D.θ波E.α和β波参考答案：A第19题单选女性腹膜腔的最低部位在( )A.直肠膀胱陷凹B.膀胱子宫陷凹C.直肠子宫陷凹D.坐骨直肠窝E.以上都不对参考答案：C第20题单选大量饮清水后，尿量增多主要是由于( )A.循环血量增加，血压升高B.醛固酮分泌减少C.血浆胶体渗透压下降D.血浆晶体渗透压下降E.肾小球滤过率增加参考答案：D第21题单选下面关于细胞膜结构和功能的叙述，错误的是( )A.细胞膜的结构是以脂质双分子层为基架，镶嵌着具有不同生理功能的蛋白质B.细胞膜的厚度约为8 nm左右C.细胞膜是一种具有特殊结构和功能的半透膜D.细胞膜是细胞与外界交流的门户E.离子直径较小，能自由地通过细胞膜参考答案：E第22题单选肉瘤是指( )A.来自上皮组织的恶性肿瘤B.来自间叶组织的恶性肿瘤C.来自肌肉组织的肿瘤D.来自平滑肌的肿癌E.来自胚胎组织的肿癌参考答案：B第23题单选正常成人每24 h的原尿可达( )A.2 LB.20 LC.180 LD.1800 LE.1.5L参考答案：C第24题单选败血症的临床表现的主要特点是( )A.寒战后，高热呈稽留热B.血液细菌培养阴性C.出现转移性脓肿D.神志淡漠E.眼底视网膜病变参考答案：A第25题单选神经调节的特点是( )A.调节幅度小B.作用广泛而持久C.作用迅速、准确和短暂D.反应速度快，持续时间长E.调节的敏感性差参考答案：C第26题单选肾脏中尿素最容易通透的部位是( )A.近曲小管B.远曲小管和集合管C.髓袢升支D.髓袢降支细段E.内髓集合管参考答案：E第27题单选肩关节的组成及运动( )A.关节囊内有肱三头肌长头腱通过B.关节窝大，关节头小C.关节盂周缘有透明软骨构成的盂唇，加深关节窝D.关节囊薄而松弛，下壁为薄弱处E.不能做环转运动参考答案：D第28题单选膀胱刺激征是指( )A.尿频、尿急、尿痛B.血尿、尿频、尿急C.脓尿、尿急、尿频D.尿频、尿痛、脓尿E.尿频、尿痛、血尿参考答案：A第29题单选诊断ARDS除呼吸困难、口唇发绀外，呼吸频率应为( )A.>20次/minB.>25次/minC.>30次/minD.>35次/minE.>40次/min参考答案：C第30题单选下列关于喉的软骨的叙述，正确的是( )A.甲状软骨的上角借舌骨下肌群与其上方的舌骨相连B.甲状软骨的前角的中部向前突出形成喉结C.环状软骨形似指环，前部较宽高，后部较低窄D.会厌软骨参与喉口的形成参考答案：D第31题单选呼吸频率加倍，潮气量减半时，将使( )A.每分通气量增加B.肺泡通气量增加C.肺泡通气量不变D.每分通气量减小E.肺泡通气量减少参考答案：E第32题单选关于第二心音的产生，下列叙述中错误的是( )A.主动脉瓣关闭时的振动B.肺动脉瓣关闭时的振动C.主动脉及肺动脉瓣开始部分受血流冲击所产生的振动D.房室瓣开放的振动E.房室瓣关闭的振动参考答案：E第33题单选下列关于胆总管的叙述，正确的是( )A.位于门静脉的后方B.由肝右管和肝左管汇合而成C.在肝固有动脉的左侧D.经十二指肠上部的后方下行参考答案：D第34题单选关于男性尿道的叙述，错误的是( )A.有耻骨前弯和耻骨后弯B.分为前列腺部、膜部和海绵体部C.膜部最短，尿道外伤多发生于此D.有3个狭窄E.前列腺部管腔最宽参考答案：A第35题单选物质在膜蛋白质帮助下，顺浓度梯度或电位梯度通过细胞膜的过程属于( )A.单纯扩散B.易化扩散C.主动转运D.入胞E.出胞参考答案：B第36题单选把左心室室腔分为流人道和流出道的结构是( )A.界嵴B.室上嵴C.二尖瓣D.前尖瓣E.室间隔膜部参考答案：D第37题单选正常人的肾糖阈约为( )A.80～100 mg/100 mLB.120～160 mg/100 mLC.160～180 mg/100 mLD.180～200 mg/100 mLE.80～200 mg/100 mL参考答案：C第38题单选下列关于睾丸功能的叙述，错误的是( )A.具有产生精子与雄激素的双重功能B.精原细胞产生精子C.支持细胞对精子起营养作用D.间质细胞产生睾丸酮E.睾丸的生精功能与内分泌功能互不影响参考答案：E第39题单选不属于副交感核的脑神经核是( )A.上泌涎核B.下泌涎核C.孤束核D.迷走神经背核E.动眼神经副核参考答案：C第40题单选若潮气量为500 mL，解剖无效腔为150 ml，呼吸频率为12次/min时，每分肺泡通气量等于( )A.900 ml/minB.1800 ml/minC.3600 ml/minD.4200 ml/minE.4800 ml/min参考答案：D。

2017年成人高考专升本医学综合考前必做试题及答案二

⼀、A型题：在每⼩题给出的A、B、C、D、E、五个选项中。

只有⼀项是最符合要求的。

1.胸膜下界的体表投影在腋中线相交于( ) A.第8肋 B.第9肋 C.第10肋 D.第11肋 E.第12肋 2.成对的喉软⾻是( ) A.甲状软⾻ B.环状软⾻ C.杓状软⾻ D.会厌软⾻ E.⾆⾻ 3.关于喉错误的是( ) A.位于第4～6颈椎⾼度 B.前⽅有喉结 C.声门裂是左、右声襞间裂隙 D.喉前庭在前庭裂以上 E.喉中间腔在声门裂以下 4.开⼝于上⿐道的⿐旁窦是( ) A.上颌窦 B.筛窦前群 C.筛窦后群 D.额窦 E.蝶窦 5.关于纵隔( ) A.上宽下窄 B.位于胸膜腔内 C.⽓管位于前纵隔内 D.后纵隔内有⼼脏 E.⾷管位于后纵隔 6.左主⽀⽓管的⾛⾏⽅向( ) A.较右主⽀⽓管垂直 B.与⽓管在同⼀直线上 C.与右主⽀⽓管相同 D.近似垂直 E.近似⽔平 7.右肺( ) A.⽐左肺窄⽽长 B.通过⼀斜裂分为上、下两叶 C.前缘锐利有⼼切迹 D.位于右胸膜腔内 E.以上均不正确 8.属于下呼吸道的是( ) A.⿐ B.咽 C.喉 D.⽓管 E.肺 9.对左肺的描述，错误的是( ) A.较右肺窄⽽长 B.通常分为两叶 C.前缘近于垂直 D.前缘下部有⼼切迹 E.肺尖突⼊颈根部 10.喉腔最狭窄的部位是( ) A.喉⼝ B.喉中间腔 C.声门裂 D.前庭裂 E.声门下腔 11.肺下界的体表投影在锁⾻中线相交于( ) A.第5肋 B.第6肋 C.第7肋 D.第8肋 E.第9肋 12.⽓管权位于( ) A.第6颈椎下缘平⾯ B.第7颈椎下缘平⾯ C.第2胸椎下缘平⾯ D.胸⾻⾓平⾯ E.第6胸椎下缘平⾯ 13.开⼝于蝶筛隐窝的⿐旁窦是( ) A.额窦 B.上颌窦 C.蝶窦 D.筛窦前群 E.筛窦后群 14.肋膈窝位于( ) A.肋胸膜与纵隔胸膜之间 B.脏胸膜与壁胸膜之间 C.纵隔胸膜与膈胸膜之间 D.脏胸膜与肋胸膜之间 E.肋胸膜与膈胸膜之间 15.出⼊肾门结构由前向后依次为 ( ) A.肾动脉、肾静脉、肾盂 B.肾动脉、肾盂、肾静脉 C.肾静脉、肾动脉、肾盂 D.肾静脉、肾盂、肾动脉 E.肾盂、肾动脉、肾静脉 16.第12肋分别斜过 ( ) A.右肾上部和左肾上部的后⽅ B.右肾上部和左肾中部的后⽅ C.右肾中部和左肾中部的后⽅ D.右肾中部和左肾下部的后⽅ E.右肾下部和左肾下部的后⽅ 17.肾的被膜由内向外依次为 ( ) A.脂肪囊、肾筋膜、纤维囊 B.脂肪囊、纤维囊、肾筋膜 C.肾筋膜、纤维囊、脂肪囊 D.纤维囊、脂肪囊、肾筋膜 E.肾筋膜、脂肪囊、纤维囊 18.膀胱最下部称 ( ) A.膀胱尖 B.膀胱底 C.膀胱三⾓ D.膀胱体 E.膀胱颈 19.关于膀胱的描述，错误的是 ( ) A.空虚时呈三棱锥体形 B.位于⼩⾻盆腔的前部 C.男性膀胱底与前列腺相邻 D.⼥性膀胱底的后⾯有⼦宫 E.膀胱的上⾯及两则有腹膜覆盖 20.输尿管第⼆处狭窄位于 ( ) A.⼩⾻盆上⼝的边缘处 B.⾻盆腔内 C.穿膀胱壁处 D.肾门 E.肾外肾孟变细处 21.出⼊肾门结构不包括 ( ) A.肾动脉 B.肾静脉 C.肾盂 D.淋巴管 E.输尿管 22.下列有关肾的描述，哪项是错误的 ( ) A.腹膜内位器官 B.为实质性器官 C.右侧肾蒂⽐左侧的短 D.右肾⽐左肾低 E.表⾯包有三层被膜 23.尿液流出的顺序 ( ) A.肾盂→肾⼤盏→肾⼩盏 B.肾盂→肾⼩盏→肾⼤盏 C.肾⼤盏→肾盂→肾⼩盏 D.肾⼩盏→肾⼤盏→肾盂 E.肾⼤盏→肾⼩盏→肾盂 24.关于膀胱三⾓的描述，错误的是 ( ) A.在膀胱底的内⾯ B.位于两输尿管⼝与尿道内⼝连线之间 C.缺少黏膜下层组织 D.黏膜与肌层紧密相连 E.充盈时黏膜光滑，收缩时黏膜有皱襞 25.射精管开⼝于 (　) A.膀胱底的两侧 B.膀胱颈的下端 C.尿道膜部 D.尿道前列腺部 E.尿道海绵体部 26.附睾 (　) A.为男性⽣殖腺 B.全部由附睾管构成 C.贴附于睾丸前缘 D.为附属腺之⼀ E.下连输精管 27.组成射精管的是 (　) A.输精管末端和附睾管 B.输精管末端和睾丸输出⼩管 C.输精管末端和前列腺排泄管 D.输精管末端和精囊排泄管 E.输精管末端和尿道球腺排泄管 28.男性尿道最狭窄处是 (　) A.尿道内⼝ B.尿道前列腺部 C.尿道膜部 D.尿道球部 E.尿道外⼝ 29.输精管 (　) A.起于睾丸下端 B.全程位于精索内 C.粗细⼀致的肌性管道 D.末端膨⼤为输精管壶腹 E.开⼝于前列腺 30.精索内含有 (　) A.射精管 B.输精管 C.附睾管 D.精曲⼩管 E.精囊排泄管 31.下列关于睾丸的描述，哪项是错误的 (　) A.位于阴囊内 B.呈扁椭圆形 C.前缘⽆鞘膜覆盖 D.后缘有附睾相贴 E.⾎管、神经由后缘出⼊ 32.输精管结扎常⽤的部位是 (　) A.睾丸部 B.精索部 C.腹股沟部 D.盆部 E.壶腹 33.男性的⽣殖腺是 (　) A.睾丸 B.前列腺 C.尿球球腺 D.精囊 E.阴囊 34.精囊腺 (　) A.为囊状不成对器官 B.位于膀胱底的上⽅ C.位于输精管壶腹的内侧 D.前邻前列腺 E.经直肠前壁可触及 35.关于输卵管的描述，哪项是错误的 ( ) A.连于⼦宫底的两则 B.内侧端开⼝于腹膜腔 C.外侧端开⼝于腹膜腔 D.最长的⼀段是输卵管漏⽃ E.输卵管伞是⼿术时识别输卵管的标志 36.维持⼦宫前倾、前屈的韧带的是 ( ) A.⼦宫主韧带、⼦宫圆韧带 B.⼦宫主韧带 C.⼦宫圆韧带、骶⼦宫韧带 D.⼦宫阔韧带、⼦宫主韧带 E.⼦宫圆韧带、⼦宫阔韧带 37.正常⼦宫为前倾前屈位，前倾是指 ( ) A.⼦宫底与⼦宫体形成的夹⾓ B.⼦宫体与⼦宫颈形成的夹⾓ C.⼦官颈与阴道形成的夹⾓ D.⼦宫长轴与阴道形成的夹⾓ E.⼈体长轴与阴道形成的夹⾓ 38.⼦宫 ( ) A.呈前后略扁倒置的梨形 B.腹膜内位器官 C.呈前倾后屈位 D.⼦宫分两部 E.⼦宫阴道部占全长的2/3 39.防⽌⼦宫下垂的主要韧带 ( ) A.⼦宫阔韧带 B.⼦宫圆韧带 C.⼦宫主韧带 D.⼦宫骶韧带 E.⾻盆漏⽃韧带 40.防⽌⼦宫侧移的主要韧带是 ( ) A.⼦宫圆韧带 B.⼦宫阔韧带 C.⼦宫主韧带 D.⼦宫骶韧带 E.⾻盆漏⽃韧带 41.输卵管结扎常⽤的部位是 ( ) A.⼦宫部 B.峡部 C.漏⽃部 D.壶腹部 E.输卵管伞 42.卵巢 ( ) A.位于盆腔中央 B.为腹膜内位器官 C.后缘有⾎管、神经和淋巴管的出⼊ D.其动脉来⾃髂内动脉的分⽀ E.卵巢固有韧带内有分布于卵巢的⾎管、神经 43.⼦宫癌肿常发⽣的部位是 ( ) A.⼦宫峡 B.⼦宫体 C.输卵管⼦宫部 D.⼦宫底 E.⼦宫颈 44.关于阴道的描述，错误的是 ( ) A.为前后略扁的肌性管道 B.前⽅邻近膀胱和尿道 C.后⽅与直肠毗邻 D.上端较宽，完全包绕⼦宫颈 E.阴道后穹较深，与⼦宫直肠陷凹相邻 45.属髂外动脉分⽀的是 ( ) A.旋髂浅动脉 B.腹壁下动脉 C.闭孔动脉 D.旋股外侧动脉 E.旋股内侧动脉 46.右淋巴导管汇⼊ ( ) A.右颈总静脉 B.右颈内静脉 C.右颈外静脉 D.右锁⾻下静脉 E.右静脉⾓ 47.右⼼房有 ( ) A.肺静脉⼝ B.肺动脉⼝ C.⼼⼤静脉开⼝ D.⼼中静脉开⼝ E.上、下腔静脉开⼝ 48.全部由肠系膜下动脉供⾎的器官是 ( ) A.空肠和回肠 B.阑尾和盲肠 C.升结肠和横结肠 D.降结肠和⼄状结肠 E.直肠和肛管 49.不直接注⼊下腔静脉的是 ( ) A.肝静脉 B.膈下静脉 C.左肾静脉 D.左睾丸静脉 E.右肾⼘腺静脉 50.右⼼室有 ( ) A.梳状肌 B.动脉圆锥 C.⼆尖瓣 D.卵圆窝 E.主动脉前庭 51.静脉⾓位于 ( ) A.颈内、外静脉订：合处 B.左、右头臂静脉汇合处 C.锁⾻下静脉与颈内静脉汇合处 D.髂内、外静脉汇合处 E.以上都不对 52.桡动脉的摸脉位置在 ( ) A.腕部桡侧腕屈肌腱与掌长肌键之间 B.掌长肌腱内侧 C.拇长伸肌腱外侧 D.桡侧腕屈肌腱外侧 E.以⼘都不对 53.脾动脉的分⽀分布范瑚是 ( ) A.胃、肝、脾 B.胃、脾、胰 C.胰、脾 D.胃、⼗⼆指肠、脾 E.胃、肝、⼗⼆指肠 54.左⼼室 ( ) A.⼊⼝处有⼀蔓尖瓣 B.出⼝处有肺动脉瓣 C.左上部为动脉圆锥 D.前内侧部为主动脉前庭 E.前内侧部为流⼈道 55.贵要静脉 ( ) A.起于⼿背静脉桡侧 B.沿前臂桡侧上⾏ C.⾏于三⾓肌胸⼤肌问沟内 D.注⼊锁⾻下静脉 E.收集⼿和前臂尺侧浅层结构的静脉⾎ 56.不属于颈外动脉的分⽀是 ( ) A.甲状腺上⼆动脉 B.甲状腺下动脉 C.⾯动脉 D.⾆动脉 E.颞浅动脉 57.肠系膜上动脉根部阻塞完全不引起⾎运障碍的器官是 ( ) A.⼗⼆指肠和胰 B.空肠和回肠 C.升结肠和横结肠 D.降结肠和⼄状结肠 E.⼗⼆指肠和空肠 58.腹腔⼲与肠系膜上动脉之间的联系主要通过 ( ) A.胃右动脉 B.胃⼗⼆指肠动脉 C.胃短动脉 D.右结肠动脉 E.左结肠动脉 59.肝门静脉 ( ) A.收集腹腔内全部成对脏器的静脉⾎ B.收集腹腔内全部不成对脏器的静脉⾎ C.多由肠系膜上、下静脉合成 D.多由肠系膜下静脉和脾静脉合成 E.多由肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉合成 60.关于眼球壁的描述，错误的是 (　) A.虹膜中央为瞳孔 B.中膜肥厚部分为睫状体 C.脉络膜前部较厚 D.睫状体有调节晶体凸度的作⽤ E.视膜可分盲部和视部 61.⼩⼉咽⿎管的特点是 (　) A.较细短 B.较细长 C.较粗短 D.较粗长 E.⾛向较弯曲 62.前庭蜗器包括 (　) A.⾻半规管、前庭和⽿蜗 B.⿎室、乳突⼩房和咽⿎管 C.外⽿道、⿎膜、咽⿎管 D.外⽿、中⽿和内⽿ E.外⽿、⿎室和内⽿ 63.眼的屈光装置不包括 (　) A.⾓膜 B.晶状体 C.玻璃体 D.房⽔ E.瞳孔 64.使瞳孔转向上外⽅的是 (　) A.上直肌 B.下直肌 C.上斜肌 D.下斜肌 E.外直肌 B.视细胞层 C.双极细胞层 D.视杆细胞层 E.节细胞层 66.关于晶状体的描述，错误的是 (　) A.位于虹膜与玻璃体之间 B.不含⾎管和神经 C.⽆⾊透明有弹性 D.形如双凸透镜 E.实质内为胶状物质 67.晶状体凸度增⼤时 (　) A.睫状突后移 B.睫状肌舒张 C.睫状肌收缩 D.瞳孔开⼤肌收缩 E.屈光⼒减弱 68.⿎室 (　) A.是与外界不通的⼩腔 B.外侧壁是⿎膜 C.前壁为颈静脉壁 D.下壁为乳突壁 E.上壁分隔颅中窝 69.视神经* (　) A.为感光敏锐处 B.视膜中央动脉穿过 C.位于黄斑的颞侧 D.由感光细胞聚集⽽成 E.以上都不是 70.房⽔ (　) A.由眼房产⽣ B.由虹膜⾓膜⾓产⽣ C.由巩膜静脉窦产⽣ D.由睫状体产⽣ E.由晶状体产⽣ A.⾓膜 B.虹膜 C.结膜 D.视膜 E.脉络膜 72.视膜脱离发⽣于 (　) A.视膜与脉络膜之间 B.视膜与睫状体之间 C.视膜与虹膜之间 D.视膜内、外层之间 E.感光细胞层与节细胞层之间 73.左侧⾆下神经损伤可导致 ( ) A.不能伸⾆ B.伸⾆时⾆尖偏向左侧 C.伸⾆时⾆尖偏向右侧 D.⾆前2/3粘膜⼀般感觉消失 E.整个⾆的肌⾁萎缩 74.⾆下神经 ( ) A.经卵圆孔出颅 B.为⾆的感觉和运动神经 C.由延髓脑桥沟出脑 D.⼀侧损伤伸⾆⾆尖偏向患侧 E.在颏⾆肌外侧分⽀ 75.颈神经 ( ) A.灰、⽩交通⽀数⽬相等 B.灰交通⽀多于⽩交通⽀ C.⽩交通⽀多于灰交通⽀ D.只有灰交通⽀ E.⽆交通交 76.出现“垂腕”，是何神经损伤所致 ( ) A.肌⽪神经 B.尺神经 C.桡神经 D.正中神经 77.腓浅神经⽀配 ( ) A.腓⾻长、短肌 B.第3腓⾻肌 C.⾜底⽪肤 D.⼩腿后群肌 E.⼩腿前群肌 78.⽀配三⾓肌的神经是 ( ) A.肌⽪神经 B.腋神经 C.肩胛背神经 D.肩胛上神经 E.桡神经 79.动眼神经损伤 ( ) A.眼内斜视 B.眼内斜视和瞳孔缩⼩ C.眼外斜视 D.眼外斜视和瞳孔散⼤ E.眼内斜视和瞳孔散⼤ 80.分布到⾜背的感觉神经为 ( ) A.腓总神经和腓深神经 B.腓浅神经和腓深神经 C.腓深神经和股神经 D.胫神经 E.腓浅神经 81.⾆的神经⽀配 ( ) A.⾆的味觉由⾆神经和⾆咽神经传导 B.⾆神经管理⾆前2/3的⼀般黏膜感觉 C.⾆肌的运动出⾆神经控制 D.⾆咽神经管理⾆前2/3的味觉 E.⾆的⼀般感觉由⾯神经和⾆咽神经共同管理 82.对尺神经的描述，错误的是 ( ) A.分布于前臂⼤部分屈肌 B.损伤后拇指不能内收 C.发⾃臂丛内侧束 E.⾏程中经过尺神经 83.在背侧丘脑中，属于特异性传导中继核团的是 ( ) A.腹前核 B.腹外侧核 C.腹后内侧核 D.腹后外侧核 E.以上均是 84.成⼈脊髓下端平齐 ( ) A.第1骶椎上缘 B.第2腰椎下缘 C.第3骶椎下缘 D.第1腰椎下缘 E.第1骶椎下缘 85.⼀侧脊髓前⾓细胞损伤，可导致 ( ) A.对侧⾻骼肌的肌张⼒增强，腱反射亢进 B.对侧⾻骼肌的肌张⼒减弱，腱反射消失 C.同侧⾻骼肌的肌张⼒减弱，腱反射消失 D.同侧⾻骼肌的肌张⼒增强，腱反射亢进 E.同侧痛、温、触觉障碍 86.下列哪个核属内脏感觉核 ( ) A.上泌涎核 B.下泌涎核 C.疑核 D.孤束核 E.蜗神经核 87.右侧⾆肌萎缩，伸⾆时⾆尖偏向右侧，其病变累及 ( ) A.左侧⽪质核束 B.右侧⽪质核束 C.左侧⾆下神经核(根) D.右侧⾆下神经核(根) E.右侧⾆神经 88.⼀般内脏运动核发出纤维⽀配 ( ) A.⾆肌、眼球外肌 B.咽喉肌 D.咀嚼肌 E.平滑肌、⼼肌、腺体 89.上泌涎核发出的纤维加⼊下列哪对脑神经 ( ) A.动眼神经 B.⾆咽神经 C.⾯神经 D.⾆下神经 E.展神经 90.不属于椎⼀基底动脉分⽀的是 ( ) A.⼩脑上动脉 B.⼩脑下前动脉 C.脊髓前、后动脉 D.迷路动脉 E.脉络丛前动脉⼆、B型题：A、B、C、D、E是其下两道⼩题的备选项。