建筑学英文介绍

Hello, everyone, my name is****, from ***, Hebei province. I graduated from *** undergraduate course, now read in *** graduate student, majored in architecture.First, let me simple introduce architecture. Architecture, broadly speaking, is the study of building and its environment. Architecture is the art across the engineering technology and the humanities disciplines. Architecture is involved in the art of architecture and technology, as well as practical art included aesthetic aspect of architectural art and practical side, although they are clearly different but closely related, and its component along with the specific conditions and the structure of the different and different.The research object of traditional architecture including buildings, buildings and indoor furniture design, landscape architecture and urban planning and design of the village. With the development of architecture, landscape architecture and urban planning gradually separated from the architecture, become a relatively independent discipline.Architecture of the service object is not only a natural person, but also for the people of the society, not only to meet the requirements of people's material, but also to meet their spiritual requirements. So the change of the social productive forces and production relations, politics, culture, religion, the change of the habits and customs and so on, are closely affects the construction technology and art.Architecture in the study of human change nature of technology and other similar engineering discipline. But building and reflect a certain age people's aesthetic ideas and thoughts of social art works of art, architecture has a strong artistic nature, on this point and other engineering disciplines and is not the same.Architectural art mainly through visual give a person with beautiful feeling, this is art and other visual similarity. Architecture can evoke a certain emotional like music, such as create a solemn, majestic, darkness, Anacreon tic atmosphere, make the person produces reverence, proud, depression, cheerful, and so on. The early han built up we yang palace said, "son of heaven to homelessness, the magnificent beyond the heavy", can explain this problem. The German writer Goethe architectural metaphor as "frozen music", is this meaning.But building and is different from other arts, it requires a lot of wealth and technology conditions, a large number of labor and collective wisdom to achieve. It means the scale of the material performance, as any other art categories. Magnificent buildings built, retention time is longer, these conditions lead to change of architecture aesthetics is relatively slow. Architecture art also often need to apply the painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, garden art, indoor and outdoor space environment art. Therefore, architectural art is a very strong comprehensive art.Architectural design is the core of the architecture, to guide the architectural design creation is the ultimate goal of architecture. Architectural design is a kind of art, the ancient by mentoring, KouChuanXinShou, although later open schools, adopt the mode of classroom teaching, but still must through the design practice to learn.The study of architectural design content can be roughly divided into two classes. One kind is to summarize all kinds of architectural design experience, according to the various construction contents, features, functions, etc., through the example, the design should be paid attention to when the problems and the methods to solve these problems. Another kind is to explore the general rule of architectural design, including the plane layout, space combination transportation arrangement, as well as the aesthetics of architectural art effect and so on. The latter is called architectural design principle. Interior design are separated from architectural design, it mainly studies the art of indoor processing, space utilization, decoration and furniture.Introduced construction disciplines, I'd like to introduce my favorite building great master,Le Corbusier.He was born on October 6, 1887, the French architect, urban planner, writers, artists, is one of the most important architects in the 20th century, is the modern architecture movement activists and creation, known as "flagman" of modern architecture. He and Walter Gro skin us, mies van DE Lou and set called modern architecture or international form construction of the main representatives.Le Corbusier was an imaginative architect, his interpretation of the ideal city, the understanding of the natural environment as well as to the traditional strong faith and worship are quite unique. As an internationally influential architect and urban planner, he is good at application of popular style rare talent -- -- - his ability to fashion the rolling element and rough, delicate factors such as the perfect combination.He grid, cube to carry on the design, but also often use a simple geometric shapes, average square, round and triangle graphics, and deceptively simple model built. As an artist, le Corbusier understand the importance of control volume, surface and contour, he created a lot of abstract sculpture pattern also reflected this. Therefore, in the design of le Corbusier, who, by a large number of patterns to produce a vivid visual effect to occupy the dominant position, and the architectural model into a physical situation as artists on the clay mold to engraving and cutting. Through elaborate design, under the light of light and shade contrast, he successfully to maximize limited space, and can produce a good visual effect.His representative works with Mr. Fu's villa, Lang Xiang church, and Marseille apartments,etc. And put forward a new construction of five features:1. The underlying use of independent pillar;2. Roof garden;3. The free surface;4. The horizontal window;5. The facade of freedom.So many representative works, my favorite building is the Marseilles apartment. In Stuttgart, Germany's designer le Corbusier Marcelo apartment design, not only their own haggard the design style of representative works, but also the modernist design style of the classic, the original can accommodate 1600 Marcelo workers live in apartment buildings, is now a lot of Germany to yearn for the dwelling place of the middle class, this apartment building, is the appearance of founder, seems to be a bit heavy, but bare on the appearance of the reinforced cement-soil is coarse, shows a man's power. This is a famous in the history of design examples of the change decayed for magical. As if a Noah's ark, carrying a lost after little world. In fact, on the one hand, Marcelo apartment has absolute personal privacy, each member of the family has a small private room, like monks each apartment unit is sound insulation, are like live in a cave. On the other hand it is in direct contact with the surrounding scenery, at the same time, social function has been greatly exaggerated, in fact up to 26 different kinds of social space is designed.That’s all, thank you.大家好，我叫***，来自河北省***。