常见地动词短语以及例句.doc

实用标准文案一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1 、 be known as/be famous as 作⋯⋯而名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to ⋯⋯所知be known by 凭⋯⋯而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2 、 be married t 与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician.3 、 be tired of/with ⋯⋯He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4 、 be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5 、 be burdened with 重He is burdened with a heavy load.6 、 be crowed withThe shop is crowed with people.7 、 be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8、 be experienced in ⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes.9、 be equipped with 装They are equipped with guns and foods.10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12 、 b e engaged to 与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做⋯⋯I was just about to go swimming when our guidesaw me and stop me.14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15 、 be worth doing 得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again16 、 be proud of 以⋯⋯傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18 、 be content with ⋯⋯感到意You should be content with what you are.19 、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于⋯⋯，足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time.20 、 be up to 由⋯⋯，到⋯⋯It is up to her to answer the question.21 、 be meant/intended for 打算，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22 、 be connected with 与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government.23 、 be crazy about ⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词 break构成的短语1 、break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372 、break in 打断，闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3 、break into 闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found theman lying on the floor.4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the southto break away from the union.5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the carbroke down.6、break through突破The marchers broke through the line ofthe police.7、break off折断；中断；断绝Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词 carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carryon a conversation.2、carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3 、carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4 、carry off 夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1 、call on 拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2 、 call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3 、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at theage of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词 catch, hold 构成的短语动词1 、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.2 、catch up with 赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3 、catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4 、catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, themice run away as quickly as possible.5 、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed itto the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6 、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7 、hold out 持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词 come构成的动词短语1 、come into ⋯⋯入⋯⋯come into being （事物、局面）生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2 、come along 来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3 、come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4 、come trueI am sure your dream will come true one day.5 、come back to life 醒来When the wounded soldier came back tolife, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point到要点；触及7、 come about生；造成The event came about as he had predictedit.8、 come across偶然碰;遇=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end束You duties here have come to an end.10 、come to light人所知；露The robbery did not come to light until thenext day.11 、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2、do good to⋯⋯有好Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3 、do harm to ⋯⋯有坏Too much noise does harm to our health.4 、do with 理What did you do with our goods?5 、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6 、do up 系扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八、动词 get 构成的动词短语1 、get in touch with 同⋯⋯取得系2 、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3 、get back 回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4 、get on 上You should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5 、get over 克服；度You will soon get over these difficulties.6 、get off 下The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7 、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8 、get on/along well with 与⋯⋯相融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9 、get into 入；陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10 、get into trouble 陷入麻11 、get in a word 插12 、get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13 、get through通；接通；完成；I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14 、get to到达He had to get to the other side of streetto attend a meeting.15 、get about/around/round开；出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16 、get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to theclass.17 、get away离开I was in a meeting and could not get away.18 、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做；开始真于You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词 give构成的短语1 、give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2 、give in 屈服；投降He would not give in to the enemy.3 、give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4 、get out of 从⋯⋯出来；脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；泄露；捐赠He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1 、go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2 、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3 、go out ( 灯、火 )熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4 、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5 、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go over检查；复习When I came into the classroom,our teacher is going over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go throughthe information.8、go all about竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10 、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11 、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12 、go for运用于；应用于The medicine went for nothing.13 、go in参加；爱好She went in for a singing competition.14 、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15 、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16 、go beyond 超That is going beyond a joke.17 、go up 上升；上The goods have gone up in quality.18 、go down 下降；下沉；降落The moon has gone down.十一、动词have 构成的短语动词1、 have a word with sb.和某人有句Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about money.3、have (deep) effect on⋯⋯有（深）影响The book has great effects on his life.4 、 have difficulty in/find difficulty in/havetrouble in做⋯⋯有困We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、动词knock 构成的短语动词1 、 knock at 敲；敲窗You should knock at the door beforecoming in.2 、 knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock theyoung trees down or eat the leaves.3 、 knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4 、knock about 打 / 碰撞；漂泊；逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.或反复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and实用标准文案using it when he lived in London. 2、keep upKeep upcourageand yourwillsucceed.3 、keep up with跟上She can ’t keep up with others.4 、keep back保留；阻止； ；拒She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5 、keep away from离Keep children away from fire.6 、keep out of使⋯⋯不 入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was builtin order to keep enemy out of country.7 、keep one ’s word遵守 言I am sure your will keep your word.8 、keep in touch with与⋯⋯保持 系We kept in touch with each other by writingletters.9 、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10 、keep/prevent/stop⋯⋯from doing sth.制止持 your（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11 、keep off使⋯⋯离Please keep off the grass.十四、动词look 构成的动词短语1 、look up 抬；You may look up new word in a dictionary.2 、look out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3 、look intoWe will further look into the matter.4 、look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the resultsof the exam.5 、look through 仔看；You have to look through the papersbefore you hand them.6 、look up to 尊敬Young children look up to old people.7 、look down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women werelooked down upon.8、look like看起来You look like your father.9 、 look on ⋯⋯ as (=treat/consider/take/thinkof ⋯⋯as) 把⋯⋯看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10 、look after 照When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11 、look for 找What are you looking for?十五、动词 make 构成的短语动词1 、make a dive for 向⋯⋯猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2 、make an apology to 向⋯⋯道歉He made an apology to her.3 、be made up of 成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is madeup of vast ocean.4 、made up 成；化；打扮；充；弥；造Great Britain and Northern Ireland makeup the United Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5 、 make room for ⋯⋯ 地方Would you like to make room for the oldlady?6 、make up one ’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harderthan before.7 、make up for 弥We must make up for the time wastedbefore.8 、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9 、make one ’s way 排除困前After the film ended we made our wayout of cinema.10 、make progress 步With the teacher ’ s help, I have mademuch progress.11 、make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building.12 、make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself whenhe was ten.13 、make for 走向；前往They set off by car and made the nearesttown.14 、make the best of 尽量使用Mother didn ’t enjoy his job, but she madethe best of it.15 、make out 认出；理解We made out a figure in the darkness.16 、make it 成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17 、make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2 、put down 下；平息Put down the gentleman ’s address.3 、put out 扑；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put outthe fire.4 、put up 起；建造；；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our city.5 、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6 、put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7 、put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of thebad weather.8 、put through 完成；（打）把⋯⋯接通Can you put me through to this number ？9 、put forward 提出建；快（等）The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（，空）；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2 、take ⋯⋯out 拿出去We don ’ t allow taking books out of the reading room.3 、take sides 站在⋯⋯一4 、take place 生The strike took place just before liberation.5 、take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by manyother materials.6 、take one ’s place 就座；代替某人位They took their places before the meeting began.7 、take it easy 着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8 、take off 脱掉；起；成功The plane takes off at 8.9 、take part in 参加Martin Luther king took a leading part inthe great march.10 、take pride in 以⋯⋯而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11 、take away (from) 拿走；使停留；使离开The child was taken away from school.12 、take in 欺；取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You ’d better take in some fruit.13 、take on 雇佣；接受（工作）；呈（品、面貌）You have taken on too much.14 、take over 接管He is taking over my job while I ’m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出；开大（音量）；到达；生He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.4、turn off关上（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning overthe field.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into变成It turned into a nice day.10 、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out wellthis year?The day turns out fine.十九、动词 help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1 、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2 、help oneself to sth. 尽管便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3 、hand in 交上来You have to hand in your compositionsbefore weekend.4、hand out分Would you like to help me hand out thebooks to your classmates?5、lead to sth.致Hard work can lead to success.6、lead a ⋯⋯life⋯⋯生活Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于⋯⋯（内因）die from死于⋯⋯（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die outThis kind of bird is dying out.二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask,answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人The woman I talked to just now is in charge ofthe office.2、speak of/speak about大胆；大声出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听I don ’t know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到某人的信I haven ’t heard from him for nearly a year.5 、ask for 要求，求He often asks his parents for money.6 、ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物7 、answer for ⋯⋯You will have to answer for your behavior oneday.二十一、动词 set, send 构成的短语动词1 、send for 派人去The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2 、send out 出（光亮）The sun sends out light and heat.3 、send up 射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4 、send off 派出；寄出；⋯⋯送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5 、send in 寄送某行理He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.6 、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set outto do sth. 开始⋯⋯；着手⋯⋯We ’ll set about doing this next month.7 、set out/off 出；开始We set out to work at five in the early morningand hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up 建立；立；立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.9、set sb. free 放In the end all slaves were set free.10 、set fire to=set ⋯⋯on fire 放火The man set fire to the building was arrested.11 、set an example to 立榜His courage set an example to us.二十二、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1 、show sb. in 某人来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2 、show sb. out 某人出去Please show the lady out.3 、show sb. around 某人参We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4 、point out 指出If I have done anything wrong, please point itout.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at anther people.6、agree to do sth. 同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn ’t agree with me.8、agree on 意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.9、pay for 付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10 、pay off 还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.11 、pay back 把钱还给某人I can lend the money to you on condition thatyou must pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out用Any TV set must be tried out before itleaves the factory.3、try one ’s best to do 尽力去做⋯⋯ We alltry our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning to night.二十四、其他短语动词1 、connect with 把⋯⋯起来2 、deal with 理；付；述 ;和⋯⋯做生意I don ’t know how to deal with the problem.3、depend on依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me to文档help me.4 、divide into 把⋯⋯分成The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.5 、persuade sb. to do sth. 服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, butI failed.6 、drive off 把开走The traffic is held up, so I can ’t drive off.7 、drop in(on sb./at a place) 便拜He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8 、refer to 到；参照When I said some people are stupid, I wasn ’t referring to you.9 、spend on sth./ in doing sth. 在⋯⋯花（、）She spent lots of money on clothes.10 、stick to sth. /doing sth. 持 Einstein stuckto his opinion and went on with his research.11 、stick with和⋯⋯在一起，保持系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12 、wear out （使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13 、work out 算出；算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14 、struggle against 与⋯⋯做斗争We are struggling against pollution.15 、quarrel with sb. about sth. ⋯⋯争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework.16 、devote ⋯⋯to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university,he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.17 、used to do sth.去常常There used to be a brook in front of myhouse when I was a little child.18 、settle down定居After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settledown.19 、stand for代表What does “U.S. ” stand for?20 、stand by 支持No matter what happens. I’ll stand by you.21 、begin at/with=start with 以⋯⋯开始Today we shall begin at page 40.22 、end up 最后落得⋯⋯的局 / 下23 、act on 照⋯⋯行事He acts on principles.24 、answer for=be responsible for ⋯⋯You will answer for what you said.25 、believe in 信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原等）；信任believe相信某人所的trust 相信某人的品德、人、能力 Itrust you. =I believed in you.I don ’t believe what she said.have trust in相信She has trust in him.believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not, he walked 12 miles to help you.25 、belong to属于The house belongs to me.26 、burst into 突然⋯⋯起来She burst into tears at the news.27 、put an end to sth. 束（不好的事）；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior.28 、compare ⋯⋯to ⋯⋯把⋯⋯比做⋯⋯Man ’s life is often compared to a candle.29 、compare ⋯⋯with ⋯⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯比Compare this with that, and you ’ll see which is better.30 、care for喜；关心；照I don ’t care for playing the piano.31 、clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.32 、face up to面；承担We must face up to the fact.。