外贸英语试题库
外贸采购英语试题及答案
外贸采购英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common term of payment in international trade?A. Cash on deliveryB. Letter of CreditC. Telegraphic TransferD. Consignment2. Which of the following is not a type of Incoterm?A. EXWB. FOBC. DDPD. C&F3. What does "L/C" stand for in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Land CertificateC. Local CurrencyD. Long-term Contract4. In the context of international trade, what does "CIF" mean?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingC. Cost, Insurance, FreightD. Cost, Insurance, and Free5. What is the purpose of a "Bill of Lading"?A. To confirm the paymentB. To serve as a contract of carriageC. To provide insuranceD. To record the terms of the sale6. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Quality of goodsD. Distance of shipment7. What is the abbreviation for "Free On Board"?A. FOBB. FASC. FCAD. CIF8. What does "B/L" represent in shipping documents?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Business LicenseD. Balance of Lading9. Which of the following is a common method of international dispute resolution?A. ArbitrationB. LitigationC. MediationD. All of the above10. What is the term used for the process of negotiating the terms of a sale?A. ProcurementB. NegotiationC. DistributionD. Marketing二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The term "DAP" stands for ________, which means theseller fulfills their obligations when the goods have been made available at the named place.12. The document used to describe the quality, quantity, and packaging of goods is called a ________.13. The term "T/T" is short for ________, which is a common method of payment in international trade.14. The process of determining the price of goods for international trade is known as ________.15. A "Proforma Invoice" is a document that serves as a________ for the transaction.16. The risk of goods being lost or damaged during transit is typically covered by ________.17. The term "FCA" stands for Free Carrier, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are handed over to the ________.18. The abbreviation "HS" stands for ________, which is used for classifying goods for customs purposes.19. The term "Countertrade" refers to a type of transaction where goods are exchanged for other goods or services instead of ________.20. The process of selecting a supplier based on variousfactors such as price, quality, and delivery time is known as ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" terms of delivery.22. Describe the role of a "Letter of Credit" ininternational trade.23. What are the key elements of a "Sales Contract" in international trade?24. Discuss the importance of "Due Diligence" in the supplier selection process.四、案例分析题（共40分）25. A company in China has agreed to sell 1000 units of a product to a buyer in the USA under FOB terms. The buyer has arranged for the shipping and insurance. The goods were damaged during transit due to a storm. Who is responsible for the loss? Explain your answer. (10分)26. A buyer from Germany has requested a Proforma Invoice from a Chinese supplier for a potential order. What information should the Proforma Invoice include? (10分)27. A company in India is interested in purchasing machinery from a manufacturer in China. They have asked for a Letter of Credit as a term of payment. What are the steps involved in setting up a Letter of Credit? (10分)28. A Chinese exporter is negotiating with a foreign buyer and they are discussing the possibility of using "DAP" terms. What considerations should the exporter take into account before agreeing to these terms? (10分)答案：一、选择题1-5 B C A A B6-10 D A A D D二、填空题11. Delivered At Place12. Commercial Invoice13. Telegraphic Transfer14. Price Negotiation15. Preliminary agreement16。
外贸英语试题
外贸英语试卷(A卷)期货合同3 . 出口单证4 . 装船要求 5 . 流动保险单6 . 托运人7 . 可转让信用证8 . 存货控制9 . 空白背书10 . 从价税3 . clean bill of lading4 . account holder5 .down payment6 . open cover7 . foreign exchange8 .Joint venture9 .CIP 10 . price discrimination1.The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World TradeOrganization are now two major international economic institutions .2.The economic prosperity of individual countries has nothing to do with theeconomic prosperity in the world as a whole.3.Real leaders are more likely to create an environment where problems canbe analyzed and solved and people will not blame each other .4. The sogo shosha are trading companies which are involved ininternational trade in goods ,services , finance and information .5.All EU countries without exception are members of the EuropeanMonetary System.6.It is a kind of knowledge to know where to find information upon asubject .7. Communication did not begin until the invention of electric telegraph inthe middle of the nineteenth century .8. The system of fixed exchange rates followed the system of floatingexchange rates .9. The use of computers has ushered in a new era in information business .10 .Japan doubled its foreign trade over a 20-year period ,but Chinaredoubled its foreign trade during the period .（10points , 1 point each）we will be pleased to send you a sample lot_____charge.A . withB . withoutC . freeD . free of2. The term FAS should be followed byA.Point of originB. Port of destinationC. Port of shipmentD. Port ofexportation3 .In the past years, we have made efforts to develop business _______A. in this line B .for the section C . of this D. on this line4 .We regret having to remind you that 20% of the freight is still _______.A .ownedB .owningC . outstandingD . understanding5. Raw materials can be bought and sold under a standard description andaccording to standard contract terms developed by _________.A . the stock exchangeB . the merchandising housesC .the commodityexchanges D . the customs6.We can assure you that these suitings are very popular in the Far-EastMarkets, ______ we have had some experience.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. of that7. We can only give you , __________ , a 3% discount .A . listening B. here C. speaking D .say8.Viewers now have forty channels ___________.A. on their disposal B . at his disposal C . at their disposal D.with their disposal9.We have to hold you _____ your contract.A. forB. atC. toD. in10.We are not in a position to offer firm , as the goods are ______.A. out of stockB. outside in stockC. without stockD. no stockinternational trade , barter trade is still attractive in developing countries where foreign exchange is in short and inflow of foreign funds is far sufficient to meet their obligations in external trade .2 . Once the documents are verified , the bank pays the sight draft presented by the seller and then notifies its customer , the buyer , that the documents have been successfully negotiated and that he must pay the bank the bank in accordance with his application .3 . After 100 years of poverty and chaos , of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals , Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world .4 . Mainly , durable customer relations require relentless attention to detail : good products , prompt service , well-trained staff with the power to do a litte extra when they judge it right to do so .5 . The highly volatile markets of recent years have meant that large sums of money are exposed to risk so that it has become necessary to examine every possible means of reducing thie high risk element and thus of improving overall trading performance .VI. What are the three principles underlying the compilation of the balance ofVII. Heavy machine tools are being shipped FOB dalian . They arebeingloaded onto the ship and the rope breaks . The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down .The recovery and repair of the goodsVIII . Check the following letter of credit with the given contract terms and write a letter in English asking for amendment : (20 points)E.C.D. Bank Ltd.Date: October 11, 2006Irrevocabe Documentary Credit No. 5676To: Beijing Machinery Imp./Exp. Corp.Gentlemen:We hereby authorize you to draw on E. C. D. Bank for account of ABC Company to the extent of Can $2 750.00 (Say Canadian Dollars Two Thousand And Seventy-five Only) avaiable by draft at sight accompanied by the following documents:1) Signed Commercial Invoice in duplicate.2) Full set of clean on board ocean bills of lading made out to order and blank endorsed showing “freight paid” covering: five kinitting machines at Can $ 550.00 per set CIFC3% Montreal.3) One original insurance Policy /Certificate Covering All Risks and War Risk for 130% of the invoice value.Shipments from China Port to Montreal by direct steamer.Shipment is to be effected not later than December 31,2006.This credit is valid at your end untill January 15,2006.合同主要条款：卖方：北京机械进出口公司买方：ABC公司商品名称：针织机数量：5台单价：CIF蒙特利尔每台550加元含2%佣金总额:2 750 加元装运期:2006年12月由中国港口运往蒙特利尔，允许转船保险：由卖方按发票金额110%投保一切险和战争险支付：不可撤销即期信用证支付，议付有效期为最后转运期后15天在中国到期。
外贸英语试题
外贸英语试题一、选择题1. What does the acronym FOB stand for in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. For Our BenefitC. First Out the BayD. Future of Business2. Which of the following documents is NOT required in an export transaction?A. Proforma invoiceB. Commercial invoiceC. Bill of ladingD. Customs declaration3. What does the Incoterm "CIF" stand for?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cash in FullC. Customs Import FeeD. Carrier's International Fleet4. In international trade, what does the term "L/C" refer to?A. Long-term contractB. Low-cost shippingC. Letter of creditD. Landing certificate5. What is the purpose of a Certificate of Origin?A. To prove the authenticity of the productB. To declare the value of the goodsC. To calculate the import dutiesD. To track the shipping process二、填空题1. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in ______.2. ______ is a method of payment in international trade that involves immediate transfer of funds.3. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) promotes harmonization and unification of ______.4. In export documentation, the ______ is a legal contract between the exporter and the freight carrier.5. The ______ is the party responsible for arranging and paying for the transportation of goods in a CIF transaction.三、简答题1. What are the main advantages of using Incoterms in international trade?2. Explain the role of a freight forwarder in an export transaction.3. What is the purpose of a Bill of Lading and what information does it contain?4. What are the risks associated with using open account as a payment method?5. Briefly explain the role of a customs broker in import/export procedures.四、案例分析题You work for an export company that specializes in selling electronic products to overseas markets. Your company has received an order from a customer in Germany for 1,000 units of your latest smartphone model. The customer wants the goods to be delivered to their warehouse in Hamburg, Germany. They have requested the Incoterm to be DAP (Delivered at Place).1. Explain the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer in a DAP transaction.2. What export documentation will be required for this transaction?3. Discuss any potential risks or challenges that may arise in this export transaction and suggest ways to mitigate them.结束语以上就是外贸英语试题的内容，希望能够帮助你了解和掌握相关知识。
外贸英语试题及答案
Ⅰ. Translate the following terms into Chinese: (10%)1. Drawer __________2. Carrier __________3. Clean On Board B/L __________4. S.R.C.C. __________5. Insurer __________6. F.O.B.C __________7. Packing List __________8. Shipping Space __________9. Insurance Policy __________10. D/A __________Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (15%)1. We have made ____ that we would accept D/P terms for your present order.A. clearB. it is clearC. that clearD. it clear2. We ____ some brochures ____ to illustrate the types of materials we manufacture.A. enclose, ---B. enclose, youC. enclose, to youD. enclose you, ---3. The consignment certainly does not match the samples ____ you sent us last month.A. theseB. ---C. whatD. when4. Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. ____ we have done business for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC. whomD. with which5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____ rough handling.A. fromB. offC. inD. to6. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms ____ last.A. likeB. asC. withD. to7. We cannot see any possibility of business ____ your price is too high.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. that8. We look forward to ____ trial order.A. receiving yourB. receive from youC. receipt yourD. receipt9. In ____ of quality, our make is superior.A. termsB. termC. connectionD. connections10. You must be responsible for all the losses ____ from your delay in openingthe covering L/C.A. arisingB. risingC. arousingD. have arisen转[11. We are making you our quotation for shoes ____.A. as followsB. as followingC. as followD. following12. We believe such an agreement will prove ____.A. satisfiedB. satisfyC. satisfactoryD. satisfaction13. We thank you for your letter of May 5th, ____ your purchase from us of 5000 tons Green Beans.A. confirmB. to confirmC. confirmingD. confirmed14. This offer is ____ your reply reaching us before May 5th.A. subjectB. subjectedC. subject toD. subjected to15. If we had been informed in time, we ____ them for you.A. reserveB. will reserveC. would have reservedD. will have reservedⅢ. Draft a cable according to the following message; (Limit: 10 Telegraphic words) (5%)你10日电，永久牌自行车(Forever Brand Bicycle)价过高，必须减5%，否则成交无望，请电复。
跨境公司英语测试题及答案
跨境公司英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of international trade?A. Direct exportB. Indirect exportC. Import substitutionD. Cross-border e-commerceAnswer: C2. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade terms?A. Free On BoardB. Free of ChargeC. Full Option BoardD. Full Operational BudgetAnswer: A3. The term "CIF" in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingC. Cost, Insurance, and ForwardingD. Cost, Insurance, and FinancingAnswer: A4. What is the abbreviation for "World Trade Organization"?A. WTOB. WTAC. ITOD. ISOAnswer: A5. The exchange rate of currency is usually expressed as:A. 1 unit of foreign currency equals how many units of domestic currencyB. 1 unit of domestic currency equals how many units of foreign currencyC. 1 unit of gold equals how many units of currencyD. 1 unit of currency equals how many units of goldAnswer: B6. What does "BOP" stand for in economic terms?A. Balance of PaymentsB. Business Operating PlanC. Bureau of PersonnelD. Board of ProfessionalsAnswer: A7. In the context of international business, "M&A" refers to:A. Marketing and AdvertisingB. Mergers and AcquisitionsC. Money and AssetsD. Management and AdministrationAnswer: B8. Which of the following is a type of international business risk?A. Currency riskB. Market riskC. Both A and BD. None of the aboveAnswer: C9. The "Bretton Woods Agreement" established a system of:A. Fixed exchange ratesB. Floating exchange ratesC. Bilateral trade agreementsD. Regional trade agreementsAnswer: A10. The "GATT" is an agreement related to:A. General Accounting and Tax TreatiesB. General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeC. Global Agricultural Trade TalksD. Government Assistance for TradeAnswer: B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The process of a company expanding its business activitiesto a foreign country is known as ______.Answer: Internationalization2. When a company's products are manufactured in one country and assembled in another, this is an example of ______.Answer: Offshoring3. The ______ is a set of rules and regulations that govern international trade and commerce.Answer: International Trade Law4. A ______ is a document that certifies the origin of goods being traded internationally.Answer: Certificate of Origin5. The ______ is a common method of payment in international trade, which involves the transfer of funds from the buyer's bank to the seller's bank.Answer: Letter of Credit6. In international business, ______ is the risk that the value of a currency will change unfavorably.Answer: Exchange Rate Risk7. The ______ is a document that lists all the details of the goods being shipped, including their description, quantity, and value.Answer: Commercial Invoice8. A ______ is a type of agreement where a company allows another to use its manufacturing methods, products, orservices in exchange for a fee.Answer: Licensing Agreement9. The ______ is a document that provides evidence of a contract of carriage by sea and the terms and conditions of the carriage.Answer: Bill of Lading10. ______ is the process of adapting a product or service to meet the specific preferences of a target market in a foreign country.Answer: Localization三、简答题（每题15分，共40分）1. What are the key factors a company should consider when entering a foreign market?Answer:When entering a foreign market, a company should consider factors such as market demand, competition, legal and regulatory environment, cultural differences, economic conditions, political stability, and exchange rate fluctuations. It is also important to assess the availability of resources, infrastructure, and the potential for long-term growth.2. Explain the concept of "dumping" in international trade. Answer:Dumping is an international trade practice where a country or company。
外贸商务英语试题及答案
外贸商务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a typical payment term in international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. COD答案：D2. In international trade, what does "EXW" stand for?A. Ex WorksB. Free CarrierC. Cost and FreightD. Delivered Duty Paid答案：A3. What is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. Rail答案：B4. Which of the following is not a document required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Packing ListC. Certificate of OriginD. Birth Certificate答案：D5. What is the primary function of a Letter of Credit in international trade?A. To guarantee paymentB. To provide insuranceC. To offer a discountD. To arrange transportation答案：A6. In which currency is the price of oil typically quoted in international markets?A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY答案：A7. What is the meaning of "T/T" in international trade transactions?A. Telex TransferB. Trust TransferC. Trade TransferD. Telegraphic Transfer答案：D8. Which of the following is a type of non-tariff barrier to trade?A. QuotasB. Import dutiesC. SubsidiesD. Embargoes答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting prices to reflect changes in exchange rates?A. Price adjustmentB. Currency fluctuationC. Exchange rate adjustmentD. Price stabilization答案：C10. What does "MOQ" stand for in the context of international trade?A. Minimum Order QuantityB. Maximum Order QuantityC. Market Order QuantityD. Merchandise Order Quantity答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the document that proves the ownership of goods in international trade.答案：Bill of Lading2. When goods are sold on a ________ basis, the seller bears all costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer.答案：DDP3. A ________ is a formal request from a buyer to a sellerfor a specific product or service.答案：Purchase Order4. The ________ is a document that provides details about the goods being exported, including their description, quantity, and price.答案：Commercial Invoice5. In international trade, a ________ is a document that certifies the origin of the goods.答案：Certificate of Origin6. The ________ is a document that lists the types and quantities of goods being shipped, often used for customs clearance.答案：Packing List7. A ________ is a type of insurance that covers the risk of loss or damage to goods during transportation.答案：Marine Insurance8. The ________ is a document that shows the terms and conditions agreed upon by the buyer and seller for the saleof goods.答案：Sales Contract9. In international trade, a ________ is a document thatlists the goods being transported, their weight, and other relevant details.答案：Manifest10. The ________ is a document that provides proof of the quality, quantity, and condition of the goods at the time of shipment.答案：Inspection Certificate三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between FOB and CIF terms in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) means the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) includes the seller's responsibilityfor the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the destination port.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using aLetter of Credit in international trade?答案：Advantages include security of payment for the seller and assurance of goods for the buyer. Disadvantages include higher bank fees and potential delays in payment due todocumentation issues.3. Describe the process of negotiating a contract in international trade.答案：The process includes initial contact, exchange of information, negotiation of terms, drafting the contract, legal review, and final signing by both parties.4. What are the main factors that influence the choice of transportation mode in international trade?答案：Factors include cost, speed, reliability, cargo type, distance, and infrastructure availability.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）A company has received an order for 1000 units of a product, with the following terms: EXW, payment by T/T, and delivery within 30 days. The company needs。
第二专业《外贸英语函电》题库
外贸英语函电一．选择题1. If you will send us a catalogue by air, we shall ( ) very much.A. be indebtedB. be gratefulC. thankD. appreciate it2. We appreciate your order, ( ) we very much regret that we are unable to accept any fresh orders at present owing to heavy commitments.A. andB. butC. orD. nor3. Should your L/C ( ) us at the beginning of May, we shall be able to ship your order.A. arriveB. reachC. comeD. get4. By joint efforts we can ( ) both friendship and business.A. increaseB. expandC. promoteD. extend5. Regarding insurance, the coverage is for 110% of invoice ( ) up to the port of destination.A. worthB. valueC. priceD. cost6. Our latest design has won worldwide ( ).A. popularityB. popularC. popularlyD. popularize7. Payment by D/P should be ( ) to you.A. agreeB. agreedC. agreementD. agreeable8. We ( ) you of our prompt shipment after receipt of your order.A. assureB. assuranceC. insureD. insurance9. You have delayed in dispatching us the shipping ( ) after shipment.A. informationB. instructionC. adviceD. data10. Please effect payment when the draft ( ).A. expiresB. dueC. falls dueD. falls expiration11. We thank you for your letter of May 17 and the ( ) catalogue.A. sentB. enclosedC. givenD. presented12. While ( ) an enquiry, you ought to enquire into quality, specification and price etc.A. givingB. offeringC. sendingD. making13. Documentary Collection is to be made with the documents to be ( ) to the draft.A. enclosedB. attachedC. togetherD. along with14. We are sending you the samples ( ) requested.A. onB. forC. withD. as15. We are anxious to ( ) the market for our Antimony Trioxide, which at present enjoys a limited sale in Europe.A. increaseB. enlargeC. expandD. extend16. We have instructed the bank to ( ) the amendment you ask for.A. effectB. fulfillC. performD. do17. We would like to take this ( ) to establish business relations with you.A. stepB. opportunityC. advantageD. opening18. As it only ( ) a small quantity, we hope you will have no difficulty in setting this matter.A. involvesB. involvedC. has involvedD. involving19. We cannot see any possibility of business ( ) your price is too high.A. thatB. whileC. thoughD. since20. In this case, the buyer ( ) the right to cancel the contract.A. couldB. haveC. makeD. reserves21. We are not in a position to offer firm, as the goods are ( ).A. out of stockB. outside stockC. without stockD.no stock22. Your delay in shipment will ( ) us in great difficulty.A. causeB. leadC. concludeD. involve23. We ( ) your shipping advice by cable.A. waitB. wait toC. awaitD. await for24. Your full cooperation ( ).A. will be thanked very muchB. is to be appreciatedC. is to appreciateD. will be highly appreciated25. ( ) your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A. In reply toB. Replying forC. Replied toD. Replied for26. We will do our best to ( ) shipment to meet your requirements in time.A. expectB. expediteC. exerciseD. examine27. Because there is no direct steamer from here to your Port, we suggest that you ( ) transshipment at Hong Kong.A. may acceptB. can acceptC. must acceptD. accept28. Please see ( ) the L/C stipulations are in exact accordance with the terms of the Contact.A. in thatB. to thatC. to it thatD. to it which29. Due to a lack for stock of the cell phones you ordered, we cannot supply the goods as scheduled. Would you please ( ) the L/C to the end of next month?A. expandB. extensionC. extendD. expire30. ( ) the goods under Contract No. 1986 are ready for shipment, please rush your L/C with the least possible delay.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As31. The total amount of your order last year was ( )，which does not warrant an agency appointment.A. excellentB. fabulousC. moderateD. satisfying32. ( ) walnut meat, we would inform you that the few parcels we have at present are under offer.A. As regardsB. As regardC. With regardD. With regards to33. Shipping agents will ( ) the goods to be shipped.A. arrangeB. arrange forC. see to itD. see that34. We are in receipt of your letter ( ) March 23.A. dateB. datedC. datingD. to date35. You may rest assured that we will have the goods ( ) before April 20th.A. shippingB. shippedC. been shippingD. been shipped36. There should not be such a big ( ) between your price and those of other suppliers.A. holeB. distanceC. quotationD. gap37. The hot weather has increased the sale of air-conditioners and now they are in short ( ).A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply38. In ( ) of quality, our make is superior to theirs.A. termsB. termC. connection.D. connections39. We would like to inform you that our terms of payment are ( ) to all our customers.A. acceptedB. acceptableC. acceptingD. accept40. Please keep us informed of the developments in your market, ( ) we can adjust our quotations.A. so thatB. such thatC. as long asD. so long as41. The packing must be strong enough ( ) rough handing.A. withstandB. withstandingC. to withstandD. to be withstood42. If any items is ( ) to you, please let us know.A. of interestB. interestedC. interestD. interesting43. The goods ( ) shipped already if your L/C had arrived by the end of December.A. would beB. must have beenC. had beenD. would have been44. The shipment was delayed because you had failed ( ) the necessary space.A. bookB. to bookC. to orderD. order45. The offer is ( ) our final confirmation.A. madeB. bound toC. subject toD. used for46. As our factory is at present fully occupied with orders we regret having to ( ) yours.A. refuseB. cancelC. rejectD. return47. We are afraid that we have to charge more for the designated packing, as it ( ) extra labor and cost.A. calls onB. calls offC. calls inD. calls for48. ( ) our customers now urgently need the goods, we must ask you to make the earliest possible delivery.A. AsB. WhereC. ThatD. Whether49. The documents will be sent to you under separate ( ).A. coveringB. coverC. coverageD. covered50. If you cannot make reduction in your price, we will regretfully ( ) your offer.A. acceptB. receiveC. declineD. have51. In our letter of May 10, we make ( ) clear that shipment be effected in June.A. youB. themC. usD. it52. The design of the pillowcase is very nice, but its color does not ( ) to me.A. appealB. suitC. attractD. satisfy53. The case was crushed. It looks ( ) the case was not strong enough to stand voyage.A. as ifB. likeC. likelyD. possible54. An agreement is ( ) as a result of the process of offer and acceptance.A. includedB. hadC. resultedD. reached55. No discount will be granted ( ) you could place an order of more than 10000 dozen.A. untilB. unlessC. otherwiseD. except56. We regret the need for you to write to us and hope the steps we are taking ( ) the safe arrival of all your orders in the future.A. insureB. assureC. ensureD. sure57. Fresh supplies are ( ) early next month.A. to be arrivedB. schedule to arriveC. due to arrivingD. due to arrive58. If you can make us a firm offer at a ( ) price, we will place an order with your corporation.A. competitiveB. comparativeC. subjectiveD. objective59. We suggested you file a claim against the shipping company for all the losses ( ) during the transportation.A. happenedB. occurredC. incurredD. resulted60. We wish to call your attention to the ( ) in the L/C, since there is no possibility of L/C extension.A. varietyB. validityC. possibilityD. probability61. If you are able to ( ) your price by3%, we could probably come into business.A. deductB. increaseC. reduceD. offer62. Should your L/C ( ) us at the beginning of May, we shall be able to ship your order.A. arriveB. reachC. comeD. get63. The ( ) has been shipped on S.S. “Tiantaishan” for transshipment at Hong Kong per S.S. “FlyingCloud”.A. produceB. productC. cargoD. manufacture64. Your quotation of bicycles is ( ) high to be acceptable.A. tooB. soC. suchD. as65. We hope the goods you ordered will arrive at the port of destination ( ).A. in perfect conditionB. in the good conditionC. in a good conditionD. in the perfect condition66. Please ( ) your utmost to expedite shipment, so that we may execute the order smoothly.A.doB. getC. takeD. make67. Please arrange shipment of the goods booked by us with the ( ) possible delay.A. mostB. leastC. latestD. worst68. ( ) will be highly appreciated if you will send us a brochure.A. WeB. YouC. ItD. Which69. We are now ( ) your inquiry of October 12.A. on receiptB. on receipt ofC. in receiptD. in receipt of70. Please ( ) the shipment date of your L/C to October 15 and validity to October 30.A. amendB. extendC. establishD. extend71. ( ), we are airmailing you our latest quotation sheet for your consideration.A. As requestB. At your requestC. At requestedD. As you requesting72. It is beyond question ( ) we get the necessary import license from our authorities.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where73. ( ) you don’t reduce your quotations, we shall have to buy elsewhere.A. BeforeB. IfC. UnlessD. When74. We ( ) your quoting us your competitive prices on a CIF basis for the following.A. appreciateB. are appreciatedC. appreciate itD. will be appreciated75. Our ( ) catalogue and price list are sent together with the letter for your reference.A. illustratingB. that illustratedC. be illustratedD. illustrated76. We agree to insure the shipment for 120% of the invoice value, but the extra ( ) charged will be for your account.A. insurance valueB. premiumC. money insuredD. discount77. The goods ( ) you enquired fall within the scope of our business activities.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. for that78. We trust that Article NO. 19 will ( ) you.A. gladB. deliverC. assureD. satisfy79. We highly appreciate ( ).A. your kind cooperationB. you cooperationC. that you cooperateD. it your kind cooperating80. Mr. Smith wrote us last week that our price was ( ) and asked us to secure the delivery.A. impossibleB. managerialC. acceptableD. unfortunate81. ( ) you can reduce your quotations, we shall have to buy elsewhere.A. BeforeB. AfterC. Seeing thatD. Unless82. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment ( ) L/C.A. is made byB. is to be made byC. will beD. is by83. ( ) you fulfill the terms of the L/C, we will the draft drawn under this credit.A. ProvidedB. To provideC. SuppliedD. Furnished84. The letter of credit should be ( ) as some items in it do not agree with the sales contract.A. amendedB. confirmedC. committedD. completed85. A container holds 240 bicycles; the whole cargo would therefore comprise 50 containers, ( ) 8 tons.A. and each weighingB. each to weighC. each weighingD. each weighs86. Our advice of dispatch was faxed to you three days ago and you ( ) it by now.A. will receiveB. must have receivedC. receivedD. have been received87. If you are interested, we will be pleased to send you a sample ( ) charge.A. withB. withoutC. freeD. free of88. We shall appreciate ( ) us CIF Melbourne.A. you quoteB. you to quoteC. your quotingD. to you quoting89. We are in possession of your letter of the 11th July, ( ) which we note that you have established the L/C in our favor.A. ofB. throughC. byD. from90. It is after examination ( ) we find the goods of high standard and are satisfied with the quality of the shipment.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that91. Claims ( ) transportation should be referred to the shipping company.A. concernedB. concerningC. concernD. be concerned92. ( ) the unforeseen difficulties on the part of the suppliers, we regret being unable to ship the goods within the time limit of your L/C.A. Owing toB. AsC. BecauseD. Since93. Your order will be delivered on October 15 ( ) you requested.A. likeB. sinceC. asD. when94. Enclosed are sample parts ( ) some of the problem we encountered.A. show youB. showingC. will showD. shown95. Please do your best to expedite the covering L/C ( ) we may fulfill the contract smoothly.A. so thatB. so as toC. so asD. as96. We regret to inform you that we do not have in stock the goods in the ( ) quantity.A. desireB. desiresC. desiredD. desiring97. We are sorry for the short delivery by 20 tons. This ( ) you some trouble in meeting orders of your clients.A. must causeB. must have causedC. has causedD. will be caused98. In case the said goods are not available from stock, please keep us ( ) at an early date.A. informingB. informC. informedD. know99. Please quote us competitive prices for models ( ) for export.A. availableB. ableC. payableD. be able to100. You may offer to our bank, Bank of China for our financial ( ).A. understandingB. outstandingC. withstandingD. standing101. ( ) to our regret, at present we cannot entertain any fresh orders.A. ManyB. MoreC. MuchD. Most102. We understand you corporation ( ) foodstuffs for export.A. specializesB. dealsC. engagesD. handles103. We shall be much ( ) if you could quote us the best CIF Tianjin.A. obligedB. appreciatingC. appreciableD. thanks104. We make you the following offer subject to the goods ( ).A. unsoldB. to be unsoldC. are soldD. being unsold105. The offer is to be ( ) if not accepted by the end of the month.A. heldB. withdrawnC. confirmedD. proved106. We are satisfied the packing is suitable for a long sea ( ).A. tripB. journeyC. voyageD. tour107. We invite your attention to the fact ( ) the L/C covering your order No. 123 has not reached us in spite of our repeated requests.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where108. Since ( ) business has been done at this price in your distinct, we trust that it will also be acceptable to you.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. considering109. You must be responsible for all the losses ( ) from your delay.A. arisingB. risingC. arousingD. have arisen110. We would appreciate your ( ) attention to the question.A. firstB. instantC. promptD. immediately111. Please keep us informed of the developments in your market ( ) we can adjust our quotations. A. such that B. so long as C. as long as D. so that112. According to the shipping ( ), it will be impossible for us to ship the goods in June.A. scheduleB. timetableC. planD. scheme113. When setting the price of a product, there are many factors that have to ( ).A. take into accountB. taken into accountC. be taken accountD. be taken into account 114. We had to have the goods warehoused ( ) insuring against usual risk.A. for the account ofB. on account ofC. on your own accountD. for your account115. The decision-maker made a general survey of the ( ) of the advertisements on the promotion of sales of their new products.A. resultB. affectC. effectD. cause116-120 CBCDB121. Because there is no direct steamer from here to your port, we suggest that you accept ( ) at Hong Kong.A. transportationB. transshipmentC. transformationD. transmission122. We are glad that in the past few years, we, by joint efforts, ( ) both business and friendship.A. have greatly promotedB. have greatly been promotedC. had greatly promotedD. had greatly been promoted123. ( ) is hoped that you would do your utmost to effect punctual shipment.A. ThisB. ThatC. OneD. It124. We are ( ) exporters of all kinds of Chinese goods.A. good-establishedB. good-establishingC. well-establishingD. well-established125. Please rush your L/C; otherwise the shipment will ( ).A. delayB. delayedC. be delayedD. be delaying126. If you ( ) a large order, we will supply a discount of 5%.A. placeB. giveC. getD. have127. If the sentence “The goods will be forwarded to you by the end of this week ” , “forwarded” means ( ).A. lentB. sentC. openedD. packed128. We are ( ) agents for a number of American publishers.A. actingB. acting asC. acting inD. acting of129. Claims for ( ) or incorrect material must be made within 30 days after arrival of the goods.A. lackB. scarcityC. shortageD. rarity130. You can find ( ) for black tea here.A. a ready marketB. most popularC. great popularityD. selling fast131. We hope you can decrease the price; otherwise we shall be compelled ( ) to turn down your order.A. irregularlyB. reluctantlyC. happilyD. badly132. ( ) your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A. Replying toB. Replying forC. Replied toD. Replied for133. We know that your products have enjoyed a very good reputation in this ( ).A. localB. localityC. locateD. location134. As we know, you are one of the ( ) manufacturers in this area.A. leadB. goodC. leadingD. most135. We cannot see any possibility of business ( ) your price is too high.A. thatB. whileC. thoughD. since136. The ( ) between the products and samples is normal, so we could not accept the claim.A. discrepancyB. mistakeC. wrongD. change137. Please take every possible ( ) to ensure that our products reach the port of the destination on time.A. precautionB. discrepancyC. cautionD. change138. We have the goods you required in stock and will deliver as soon as we ( ) your order.A. receivedB. receivingC. receiveD. will receive139. Please check the enclosed letter of credit to ensure that it ( ) your instructions.A. agreesB. agrees toC. agrees uponD. agrees with140. Risks other than All Risks and War Risk can be ( ) if the extra premium should be bonded by the buyer.A. discoveredB. recoveredC. uncoveredD. covered141. We have pleasure in informing you that we have completed the above shipment ( ) the stipulations set forth in the L/C.A. in accordance withB. in relation withC. in connection withD. in terms with142. Because there is no direct steamer from here to your Port, we suggest that you ( ) trans-shipment at Hong Kong.A. may acceptB. can acceptC. must acceptD. accept143. We are establishing the relative L/C with the Bank of China, Shanghai and shall let you know by cable ( ) it is opened.A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD.as soon as144. We wonder whether you could use Type A ( ) Type B.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. replace of145. We wish to ( ) your attention to the fact that the date of delivery is approaching.A. payB. drawC. pushD. put146. As your prompt attention to shipment is most desirable to all parties ( ), we hope you will let us have your telegraphic shipping advice without further delay.A. concernedB. concerningC. to concernD. concern147. After inspection of the above shipment we found 6 cases ( ).A. lossB. losingC. missingD. missed148. It is our foreign ( ) policy to trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A. businessB. marketC. tradeD. deal149. Please be assured that your future orders will be satisfactorily ( ).A. exercisedB. executedC. doneD. made150. Since the premium varies with the scope of ( ), extra premium is for buyers’ account, shouldadditional risks be covered.A. assuranceB. insuranceC. businessD. enterprises151. When submitting our quotation, we suggested that the relevant L/C ( ) as early as possible.A. establishesB. would be establishedC. is establishedD. be established152. We have the pleasure in ( ) your letter of November .11 in which you informs us that you are satisfied with our products.A. admittingB. acknowledgingC. acceptingD. adjusting153. We can ( ) men’s shirts in stock.A. supposeB. suggestC. supplyD. support154. We trust you will do your best to have this matter ( ).A. settleB.to settleC. settlingD. settled155. As you failed to make delivery in time we have no choice ( ) our order with you.A. settleB. to settleC. settlingD. settled156. This offer is firm, subject to your immediate reply ( ) should reach us not later than the end of this month.A. itB. theyC. whatD. which157. We cannot entertain your suggestion ( ) it does not seem workable.A. becauseB. forC. soD. therefore158. Under separate cover, we have already sent you samples of ( ) sizes of shoes.A. varyingB. variousC. variableD. variant159. We can offer you machine tools with the following ( ).A. informationB. arrangementsC. specificationsD. messages160. It is necessary for you to ( ) our shipment instructions.A. comply withB. consist ofC. insist onD. persist in二．填空题1. The export of glassware falls within the scope of our business activities.2. The additional charges are for your own account.3. We regret to inform you that we have to decline your offer since your price is out of linewith the ruling market.4. Although we do not doubt about what you say, we are of the opinion that the quality of other makes doesn’t measure up to that of our products.5. Up to now, you haven’t sent the goods we are in urgent need of.6. We are glad to enter into business relations with your corporation.7. We would like to inform you that our terms of payment are acceptable to all our customers abroad.8. Sellers always look forward to receiving substantial orders from buyers.9. We shall arrange for effecting shipment without delay upon receipt of your L/C.10. We feel regretful that we are not in a position to accept your order.11. to 12. at 13. on 14. to 15. in 16. from 17. on 18. with 19. of 20. for21. Owing to the delay on the part of the suppliers, we must ask you to extend the date of shipment to October 10th.22. Please try your best to push the sale of machine tools against your end.23. Would you make us a firm offer in CIF Liverpool basis?24. We wish to call your attention to the validity of the L/C, since there is no possibility of L/C extension.25. Such a growing demand can only result with increased price.26. We shall be very grateful if you will advise us of the specifications of those which can be shipped upon stock.27. Although we appreciate the good quality of your goods, we are sorry to say that your price appears to be for the high side.28. You will have to acquaint us at the articles in detail.29. Should this trial order prove satisfactory to our customer, we can assure you for repeat orders in increased quantities.30. The insurance company is responsible by the claims.31. We refer you to our bank for our financial standing.32. Please insure the goods without F.P.A for USD 100,000.33. We are pleased to inform you that we have been requested to open a credit in your favor.34. Our usual terms of payment are by L/C and we hope they will be acceptable with you.35. The color and package should be identical on the sample.36. Our L/C will be issued of receiving your confirmation.37. We wish to place with you a repeat order at 500 dozens of the same style and sizes.38. They may be able to give you the quality you desire to a fair price.39. This does not include a postal charge of US$ 20 in overseas subscribers.40. If you can discount your price for 10%, we are ready to order 500 bales.41. We have been specializing in this line for many years.42. Your desire for the establishment of business relations coincides with ours.43. We take pleasure in sending our latest catalogue for your reference.44. Fountain pens are packed 20 pieces to a box.45. The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed.46. The seller is liable for the refund of the extra cost because of the discrepancy in weight.47. We would like to avail ourselves of this opportunity to express our thanks to you for your close cooperation.48. Please sign and return one copy for our file at your earliest convenience.49. We deem it to your advantage to buy this item for a trial sale in your market.50. For the time being we couldn’t quote for you, but we will keep your inquiry in mind.51. Please keep us informed of the customer’s response to our new products.52. If your price is favorable, we shall place an order with you.53. According to the contract stipulations, the B/L must be in duplicate.54. 500 sets of sewing machines under Contract No. 256 have been ready for shipment.55. One of our clients in Singapore is in the market for Chinese sewing machines.56. We are looking forward to your favorable reply with keen interest.57. If you fall to fulfill your obligation, you shall not be entitled to any commission.58. The sale of our products has been on the decline these years.59. We took your case seriously and looked into the matter in detail.60. We have no objection to the clauses about the packing and shipping marks.61. In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that an L/C has been opened amounting to$2,000.62. Payment of the purchase is to be made by confirmed, irrevocable L/C.63. Sport socks are packed in cardboard cartons.64. I am sure that the quality of our products is superior to that of others.65. One of our clients wishes to have your quotations for the items specified below.66. A full range of samples has been forwarded to you under separate cover.67. We have decided to entrust you with the sole agency for our embroideries in Sweden.68. If our products are of interest to you, please contact us.69. We will ship your order within one month after the receipt of L/C.70. Please make sure that there is no difference in quality between the samples and the actual goods.71. We have drawn on you for payment of the invoice amount USD28,760.72. We own your name and address to the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the American Embassy in Beijing.73. If you take quality into account, you will find our price is in fact more favorable than those quoted by other suppliers.74. Could you make us a firm offer for 1,000 metric tons of fertilizer?75. We would suggest you accept Article No. 45 as a substitute.76. As we are short of supply, we cannot ship your order until August.77. This offer is firm, subject to your immediate reply which should reach us no later than the end of this month.78. One of our clients in Singapore is in the market for Chinese sewing machines.79. It is necessary to stress the importance of making punctual shipment within the validity of theL/C.80. We have sent you samples by airmail.三．中译英U2-1 我们从驻纽约的商务参赞处得知，贵公司有兴趣与我方进行交易。
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardC. Full of BoardD. For the Board答案：A2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. CIFB. DDPC. EXWD. FAS答案：B3. What is the meaning of "L/C" in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Letter of CreditorC. Letter of CustomerD. Letter of Contract答案：A二、填空题4. The term "CIF" includes the cost of goods, insurance, and ________.答案：freight5. When a company provides a ________, it is offering to pay for the goods upon delivery.答案：L/C (Letter of Credit)6. The term "EXW" means that the seller makes the goods available to the buyer at the seller's premises, and the buyer bears all the costs and risks from that point forward.答案：[无填空，直接陈述]三、简答题7. Explain the difference between a "Proforma Invoice" and a "Commercial Invoice".答案：A Proforma Invoice is a preliminary invoice provided by the seller to the buyer before the shipment of goods. It includes details of the transaction but is not a legal document for customs. A Commercial Invoice is a legal document required for customs clearance, which includes a detailed description of the goods, their value, and other necessary information for international trade.8. What are the key components of a Letter of Credit?答案：The key components of a Letter of Credit include theissuing bank, the advising bank, the beneficiary (seller), the applicant (buyer), the amount, the expiry date, the terms and conditions, and the required documents for presentation.四、案例分析题9. Assume you are a buyer and you have received a shipment of goods under a CIF contract. Upon inspection, you find that the goods are damaged. What steps should you take?答案：As a buyer under a CIF contract, you should first notify the seller and the shipping company of the damage. Then, you should file a claim with the insurance company, as CIF includes insurance. It is important to provide evidence of the damage, such as photographs and a surveyor's report. You may also need to involve the issuing bank if the payment was made through a Letter of Credit.五、论述题10. Discuss the importance of understanding different trade terms in international trade and how they can affect a company's risk and profit margins.答案：Understanding different trade terms is crucial in international trade as they define the responsibilities of each party involved in the transaction. They affect the risk and profit margins by determining who bears the costs and risks associated with the shipment of goods. For instance, under an EXW contract, the buyer bears all the costs andrisks from the seller's premises, which can be risky but may allow for better control over shipping costs. On the other hand, a DDP contract transfers all risks and costs to theseller until the goods are delivered to the buyer's premises, reducing the buyer's risk but potentially increasing the seller's costs and affecting profit margins.。
外贸英语试题库
试题一一、Put the following English into Chinese and Chinese into English:（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）1．保险费6．F.P.A.2．报价单7．D/A3．最新目录8．process according to supplied samples4．水渍险9．China Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade5．销售确认书10．price list二、Multiple Choice:（每小题1 分，共25 分）1. Please reply as soon as possible, the earliest shipment date and terms of payment.a. statedb. as statedc. statingd. state2. us earlier we could have compiled with your request to the full.a. Do you contactb. Had you contactedc. Have you contactedd. Will you contact3. We would not give you any lower price you could place an order for more than 500 tons.a. expectb. untilc. unlessd. besides4. There is a steady demand in Europe leather gloves high quality.a. for, withb. for, ofc. at, withd. in, of5. If you can ______ us a 3% discount, we shall give you our initial order amounting toUS$ 25,000.a. provideb. payc. guaranteed. allow6. Through the the Paris Chamber of Commerce, we are given to understand that you are one of the leading importers of silk in your area.a. courteousness fromb. courtesy ofc. courteous ofd. courtesy from7. As the item the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to establish direct trade relations with you.a. lies withinb. fall withinc. come underd. be within8. In order to obtain the needed information, the inquirer should simply, clearly and concisely write _____ he wants to know.a. thatb. soc. whatd. because of9. It may interest you to know that there is a good demand here for Chinese Black Tea _____ prices.a. at moderateb. in cheapc. for lowd. on dear10. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment ______ L/C.a. byb. is byc. will bed. will by11. It is important that your client ______ the relative L/C not later than June 10, 2004.a. must openb. has to openc. opend. opens12. We advised our bank to ______ L/C No.6543 to read “Partial shipments to be permitted.a. changeb. amendc. alterd. add13. Thank you for your letter of December 20, ______ which you offered us 12,500 yards of printed shirting on the following terms and conditions:a. fromb. ofc. ind. to14. The delayed shipment of the goods on your part ______ our heavy losses.a. resulted inb. broughtc. arose fromd. resulted from15. Your claim for shortage of weight ______ USD 1,000 in all.a. accounts tob. amounts toc. is accounted tod. is amounted to16. If business had been carried out to our satisfaction, we ______ to renew the AgentAgreement.a. had agreedb. should have agreedc. already agreedd. shall agree17. We have agreed to ______ a joint venture company in that developing country.a. put forwardb. set upc. put upd. open18. We should be obliged if you could furnish us ______ a detailed report ______ thefinancial position, business lines and other aspects of the joint venture.a. with, onb. with, forc. on, ford. for, on19. The joint venture should apply for the extension of the term ______ .a. six months expiration beforeb. before expiration six monthsc. before six months expirationd. six months before expiration20. As we are ______ of these goods, please expedite shipment after receiving our L/C.a. in badly needb. in urgently needc. urgent in needd. badly in need21. A letter of credit is usually opened by the ______ .a. issuing bankb. confirming bankc. advising bankd. negotiating bank22. It will be appreciated ______ you could effect shipment in two equal lots by directsteamer ______ you receive our L/C.a. will, soonb. if, as soon asc. when, whend. when, which23.Please note that the goods you ordered can be certainly promised for immediateshipment ______ receipt of your L/C.a. uponb. withc. ind. without24. Please ship the goods in strong export packing to ensure good condition ______ arrival.a. inb. forc. ond. at25. Letters of complaint should be written with care and tact ______ to harm futurebusiness relationship.a. in order notb. in orderc. not in orderd. in not order三、Complete the sentences with the patterns given below:（每小题2.5 分，共25 分）to be in the market for sth.to enter into business relations with . . .to take the opportunity to introduce . . .to quote sb. a price foran order will be executedto establish (open, issue) an L/C through...bankto be popular with customersto be ready for shipmentto insure ... forto entrust sb. with exclusive agency1. The annual turnover realized in your market does not warrant （委任你为我方独家代理）at present.2. (我们利用此机会介绍) our company as exporters dealing exclusively in leather goods.3. All pending (outstanding) orders (将于本月内执行)。
外贸笔试题及答案
外贸笔试题及答案一、选择题1. 外贸合同中，通常所说的“FOB”是指：A. Free On BoardB. Free Of BoardC. Freight On BoardD. Free Over Board答案：A2. 以下哪个不是国际贸易中常用的贸易术语？A. EXWB. CNFC. DDPD. COD答案：D3. 国际贸易中，信用证（L/C）是一种：A. 支付方式B. 贸易术语C. 运输方式D. 保险方式答案：A4. 以下哪个不是影响国际货物运输的因素？A. 运输成本B. 货物性质C. 运输时间D. 货物重量答案：D5. 国际商会（ICC）制定的《国际贸易术语解释通则》（Incoterms）的主要作用是：A. 规范国际贸易中的支付方式B. 规范国际贸易中的运输方式C. 规范国际贸易中货物交付的条款D. 规范国际贸易中的保险条款答案：C二、判断题1. 国际贸易中，卖方必须在货物装船后立即通知买方。
（对/错）答案：对2. 贸易术语CIF中，卖方负责将货物运输到指定目的港并支付运输费用。
（对/错）答案：对3. 信用证是一种支付保障，买方通过银行向卖方提供信用证，确保卖方在履行合同后能收到款项。
（对/错）答案：对4. 贸易术语DDP中，卖方必须承担所有风险和费用，直到货物交付给买方并完成进口清关。
（对/错）答案：对5. 国际贸易中，所有货物都可以使用CIF贸易术语。
（对/错）答案：错三、简答题1. 请简述信用证（L/C）在国际贸易中的作用。
信用证是一种由买方银行向卖方开出的支付承诺，它为卖方提供了一种支付保障。
卖方在履行合同，如交付货物并提交符合信用证条款的单据后，银行将保证支付货款。
信用证减少了买卖双方的信用风险，促进了国际贸易的顺利进行。
2. 描述FOB贸易术语下，卖方和买方的责任。
在FOB（Free On Board）贸易术语下，卖方的责任包括将货物交付到指定的船上，并在此之前承担所有风险和费用。
国际贸易实务英文版考试题及答案
国际贸易实务英文版考试题及答案1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1.1. Which of the following is not a term of Incoterms 2020?a) EXWb) DAPc) FOBd) CNFAnswer: d) CNF1.2. What does the acronym "CIF" stand for in international trade?a) Cost, Insurance, Freightb) Cost, Insurance, and Freightc) Cost, Insurance, and Freightd) Cost, Insurance, FreightAnswer: a) Cost, Insurance, Freight2. True or False Questions2.1. The Incoterms are a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in international trade.Answer: True2.2. Letters of credit are always issued by the buyer to the seller in international trade.Answer: False (Letters of credit are issued by a bank on behalf of the buyer.)3. Short Answer Questions3.1. Define the term "FOB" in international trade.Answer: FOB stands for "Free On Board," which meansthat the seller fulfills their obligation to deliver when the goods have passed over the ship's rail at the named port of shipment.3.2. What is the role of a freight forwarder ininternational trade?Answer: A freight forwarder is responsible for organizing the transportation of goods from the point oforigin to the point of destination. They handle the logistics, documentation, and coordination of the shipment.4. Case Study Questions4.1. A company in China exports goods to a buyer in the United States. The contract terms are CIF New York. What are the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer under these terms?Answer: Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for paying the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight to the port of destination (New York). The buyer is responsible for paying for the goods upon arrival and for any additionalcosts incurred after the goods have been delivered to the carrier.4.2. A buyer in Germany has ordered goods from a supplierin India with the payment term being a documentary collection. What documents will the buyer receive and what are the risks involved for both parties?Answer: The buyer will receive the shipping documents against payment or acceptance. The risks for the sellerinclude non-payment if the buyer refuses to pay or accept the documents. The risks for the buyer include receiving goodsthat do not match the description or are damaged, as they do not have control over the goods until they pay or accept the documents.5. Essay Questions5.1. Discuss the importance of understanding Incoterms in international trade.Answer: Understanding Incoterms is crucial in international trade as they define the responsibilities ofthe seller and the buyer regarding the costs and risks associated with the delivery of goods. This clarity helps in avoiding disputes and ensures that both parties are aware of their obligations, which can lead to smoother transactionsand reduced legal complications.5.2. Explain the role of a letter of credit infacilitating international trade.Answer: A letter of credit is a financial instrument used in international trade to ensure that payment is made to the seller under specific conditions. It provides a guarantee from a bank that the seller will receive payment as long asthe terms of the letter of credit are met. This reduces therisk for both parties, as it ensures that the seller will receive payment and the buyer will receive the goods as agreed upon in the contract.。
《外贸英语》试题及参考答案
《外贸英语》试题及参考答案全国外销员资格统一考试2000年度1 . Transal ate the fo11wi ng terms:(10%) 1. From Engl ish into Chinese: (5%) 1 - PNTR 永久性正常贸易关系 2. Irrevocable Letter of Credit 不可撤销信用证3. Blank Endorsement空白背书4. Genera I Average 共同海损5. FAQ 良好平均品质/大路货6. DES目的地船上交货7. Franchi se 免赔额/特许经营权8. FPA 平安险Internationa I Chamber of Commerce (ICC)9.Bi I I of Exchange汇票10.Aution拍卖2. Form Chinese into English:(5%) 1 .世界银行 WorId Band2.电子商务e-eommerce/e-busi ness 3.托运人 Shipper/consignor4. 进口许可证Import I icense5.国际商会2. Choose the best answer for each of the fol Iwi ng questions: (25%) 1.Contracts must renewed one week D thei r expi ration. A. on B. against C. the monment of D. before 2. The commodities you offered are B Iine with the business scope of our clients.A. outsideB. out ofC. outD. without 3.We arearranging for an i nspect ion tour of C the materiaI was processed.A.placeB.the placeC.whereD.there 4.We are reconsider ing those trade terms_B might be adverse to the i nterest of our principals. A. what B. that C. when D. where5. Information indicates that some similar goods of Indian origin have been sold here B about 30% lower than yours. something C. at quotation D.with a figure there goods.please expedite shipmentA. in badlyB. badly in needC. urgent in needD. in urgently needA. with a I eve IB. at 6.As we are B of after receiving ourL/C.7.We give you on the attached sheet fulI detai Is regardingpacking and marking,which must be strictly—A ________ .A.observedB. abide byC. submittedD.seen8.We_C to allow you a special discount if you increase your order to 5000 pains.A.have preparedB.are prepareC.are preparedD. were prepared9.The importance of delivery ontime* overstressed, because fa ilure to recr ive goodsor services will cause ser ious inconvenience to the end- users.A. canB. beC. cannot beD. could be10. C we would I ike to close the business with you, we find your bid unacceptable.A.MuchB. However muchC.Much asD.Despite11. We wish to stress that shipment must be made within the prescr ibed time I imit, as a further* wi I I not be considered by our end-users.A.prolongB.protract 0. extension D. expansion12. With computer users Iinked to the Internetgrowi ng_D e very year,business is trying to cash in onthe worIdwide network.A. at millionB.with a millionC.with one million D, bymill ions13.We regret having to remind you that 30% of the freighti s st i I I _C .A.owendB.owningC. outstanding D< understanding14. A you fulfill the terms of the L/C,we will accept the drafts drawn under this credit,A.ProvidedB. To provideC. In the caseD.Only if15.Ki nd Iy advise us of the steamers that caI I A your port every month.A. atB. onC. inD. for16.It should be C if you could immedia ly what quantity you can supply us at present.A.thankfuI,advi seB.appreci ate, advi seC.apprec i ated,adv i seD.appreciating, inform17.We thank you for your e-mail of November 25 B your purchase of 10 M/T wi Id r ice.A.confi rmB.confirmingC. to confi rmD.confi rmed18,Subject to sat i sfactory arrangements D terms andconditions,we should be pleased to act as your sole agent.A. asB. as perC. as ifD. as to 19.Our usuaI terms of payment are B L /C and we hopethey wi I I be sat isfactoryA. by, forB. by, toC. for, toD. for, with 20.That helps to explain C businesses are setting up Net sites even though profits aren't yet very big.A. thatB. the reason forC. whyD. why that 21. We find that there i s no stipulation of transshipment_D in the relative L/C.A. a I lowingB. which a I IowsC. whichC ___ w ith the original sample.24. It is necessary that an arbitation clause Ccontract.A.wiI I be includedB. must be includedC.be includedD.has been included25. Please see that your wr i tten confirmation A by theend of this month, otherwise we will be free form the obi igat ion forth i s offer.A. reachs usB. wi I I reach usC. reach usD. reached us3. Translate the fol lowing into an English letter in ayou.a I I owed D. being a I I owed 22. After unpacking the case foundthat the goods did notA. matchB. e upC. agreeD.measure 23. If the fi rst sh i pmentBwe guarantee thatwewill sendyou many repeat orders.A. matchB. e upC. agreeD. measurei n theproper form:(20%)写信人：新路华贸易有限公司地址：中国上海，兴达路999号金星大厦(Golden StarMansion)33 层收信人：James Brown &Sons,由日用品部(Dai ly Articles Dept) 办理地址：#304-310 JaIan Street, Toronto. Canada日期：2000年6月30日内容：感谢你6月15日的来函和样品。
外贸英语笔试题及答案
外贸英语笔试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "FOB" in international trade refers to:A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Free of CostD. Free of Charge答案：A2. What does "L/C" stand for in the context of international trade documents?A. Letter of CreditB. License to CarryC. Long-term ContractD. Local Currency答案：A3. In a sales contract, the "INCOTERMS" are used to clarify:A. The type of goodsB. The terms of paymentC. The responsibilities between buyer and sellerD. The mode of transportation答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT a type of internationalpayment method?A. Cash in advanceB. Letter of CreditC. ConsignmentD. Barter答案：C5. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the PortC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the DestinationD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight excluding the Port答案：A6. When a company is "D/P", it means that the documents will be released:A. Upon paymentB. Upon arrival of the goodsC. Upon presentation of the goodsD. Upon signing of the contract答案：A7. The term "T/T" in international trade is short for:A. Trade TermsB. Transfer of TitleC. Telegraphic TransferD. Trade Transaction答案：C8. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Market demandD. Transportation delay答案：C9. The "B/L" in shipping documents refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Ledger答案：A10. The "EXW" term in international trade means that the seller is responsible for:A. Delivering the goods to the buyer's warehouseB. Preparing the goods for exportC. Delivering the goods at the seller's premisesD. Transporting the goods to the buyer's country答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The most common form of payment in international trade is ________.答案：Letter of Credit12. When goods are sold "FOB", the risk passes to the buyer when the goods pass over the ________.答案：ship's rail13. The "CIP" term in international trade means that the seller covers the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ________ but the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes when the goods have been handed over to the first carrier.答案：destination14. An "L/C at sight" is payable ________.答案：immediately15. The "D/P" term stands for "Documents against Payment", which means that the documents will not be released until the ________ is made.答案：full payment16. The term "CFR" stands for "Cost and Freight" and it indicates that the seller's responsibility is to pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the port of ________.答案：destination17. The "FCA" term means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation when the goods have been delivered to the carrier or another person nominated by the ________.答案：buyer18. The "DAP" term stands for "Delivered at Place", which means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation to deliver when the goods are ready for unloading from the arriving means of transport at the named place of ________.答案：delivery19. The "FAS" term requires the seller to place the goods alongside the vessel at the named port of ________.答案：shipment20. The "DES" term means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation when the goods have been made available to the buyer, cleared for import, and placed at the disposal of the buyer at the named port of ________.答案：destination三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. What are the main differences between "FOB" and "CIF" terms in international trade?答案：The main differences between "FOB" (Free on Board) and "。
外贸笔试题及答案
外贸笔试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项不是国际贸易术语（Incoterms）？A. EXWB. FOBC. CIFD. DDP答案：D2. 根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）的定义，以下哪个不是国际储备资产？A. 黄金储备B. 特别提款权（SDR）C. 外汇储备D. 股票答案：D二、填空题1. 在国际贸易中，_______是用于支付货款的一种信用工具。
答案：信用证2. 出口商在收到信用证后，应检查信用证的条款是否与_______一致。
答案：合同三、简答题1. 简述FOB和CIF两种贸易术语的主要区别。
答案：FOB（Free On Board，船上交货）是指卖方将货物交至船上，买方负责货物过船舷后的运输费用和风险。
CIF（Cost, Insuranceand Freight，成本加保险费加运费）则是指卖方负责货物运输到目的港的费用和保险费，但风险在货物过船舷时转移给买方。
2. 什么是信用证结算方式？其主要优点是什么？答案：信用证结算方式是指由银行出具的一种支付保证，承诺在满足信用证条款的情况下，向卖方支付货款。
其主要优点是为买卖双方提供了银行信用的保障，降低了交易风险。
四、案例分析题某外贸公司与外国客户签订了一份CIF合同，货物在运输途中因船只失火导致货物全损。
问：在此情况下，买方是否需要支付货款？答案：根据CIF贸易术语，卖方负责将货物运输到目的港的费用和保险费，但风险在货物过船舷时转移给买方。
因此，即使货物在运输途中全损，买方仍需支付货款。
五、论述题论述国际贸易中，如何有效防范汇率风险。
答案：有效防范汇率风险的方法包括：1. 使用固定汇率合同，锁定汇率；2. 采用货币互换协议；3. 利用远期合约进行套期保值；4. 采用多货币账户管理；5. 通过外汇期权进行风险对冲；6. 利用国际金融市场的衍生金融工具进行风险管理。
考外贸英语试题及答案
考外贸英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a term used in international trade?A. FOB (Free On Board)B. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)C. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)D. FAS (Free Alongside Ship)E. EXW (Ex Works)2. The term "Letter of Credit" refers to:A. A document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to the seller upon presentation of certain documents.B. A letter sent by the buyer to the seller to confirm the order.C. A document issued by the seller to the buyer as a proof of shipment.D. A letter of introduction from the buyer's bank to the seller.3. What does "Tariff" mean in the context of international trade?A. A list of goods that can be imported or exported.B. A tax imposed on imported or exported goods.C. A document that certifies the quality of the goods.D. A system for tracking the movement of goods across borders.4. In international trade, "Countertrade" refers to:A. Trading goods for other goods rather than for money.B. Trading goods for services.C. Trading goods for intellectual property rights.D. Trading goods for financial instruments.5. "Dumping" in international trade is defined as:A. Selling goods below the cost of production.B. Selling goods at a price lower than the market price.C. Selling goods at a price higher than the market price.D. Selling goods in large quantities to flood the market.6. What is the role of a "Customs Broker" in international trade?A. To negotiate the price of goods with the buyer.B. To handle the customs clearance process for imported or exported goods.C. To provide insurance for the goods being transported.D. To arrange for the transportation of goods.7. The "Incoterms" are a set of rules that:A. Define the responsibilities of the buyer and seller for the cost and risk involved in the delivery of goods.B. Regulate the quality standards of goods in international trade.C. Determine the currency to be used in international transactions.D. Set the maximum weight and size of goods that can be transported.8. "Non-Tariff Barriers" in international trade include:A. Quotas and import licenses.B. Taxes on imported goods.C. Subsidies for domestic producers.D. All of the above.9. What is the purpose of a "Bill of Lading" in international trade?A. To confirm the payment for the goods.B. To serve as a receipt for the goods and a contract of carriage.C. To provide insurance for the goods during transit.D. To list the specifications of the goods being transported.10. "Free Trade Agreements" (FTAs) are designed to:A. Increase trade barriers between countries.B. Decrease trade barriers between countries.C. Promote the use of a single currency in international trade.D. Limit the types of goods that can be traded internationally.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. When goods are sold on an FOB basis, the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes to the buyer when the goods have been _______.2. Under a _______ agreement, the seller is responsible for all costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the destination.3. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract between the buyer and seller.4. The _______ is the international organization responsible for setting standards and regulations for trade.5. A _______ is a type of non-tariff barrier that restrictsthe quantity of goods that can be imported.6. The _______ is a document that certifies the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of the goods being exported.7. A _______ is a type of trade where goods are exchanged for other goods without the use of money.8. Dumping can lead to _______, which is the practice ofselling goods below the cost of production in order to drive competitors out of the market.9. A _______ is a document that provides a detaileddescription of the goods being sold, including specifications, quantity, and price.10. The _______ is a document that provides proof ofinsurance coverage for the goods being transported.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a "Letter of Credit" and a "Bill of Exchange" in the context of international trade.2. Describe the role of "Export Controls" in international trade and provide an example of a controlled good.3. What are the benefits and drawbacks of participating in a "Free Trade Agreement" for a country?4. Discuss the impact of "Economic Sanctions" oninternational trade and provide a real-world example.四、案例。
外贸英语期末考试试题
外贸英语期末考试试题### 外贸英语期末考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "FOB" in international trade refers to:A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight on BoardD. Full of Board2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. DAPB. EXWC. DDPD. COD (Cash on Delivery)3. The abbreviation "L/C" stands for:A. Letter of CreditB. Logistics CenterC. Loading CertificateD. Long-term Contract4. In a sales contract, "INCOTERMS" refers to:A. International Commercial TermsB. International Contract TermsC. International Communication TermsD. International Customs Terms5. The "B/L" in international trade documents is:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LandingC. Bill of LoadingD. Bill of Ledger二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The standard international trade terms are published by the ________.7. When a seller quotes a price "CIF," it means the price includes ________ and insurance.8. A "proforma invoice" is a preliminary invoice that includes details of the goods, quantities, prices, and________.9. The term "D/P" in international trade refers to "documents against payment," where the documents are released once the ________ is received.10. An "open account" is a trade transaction where the goods are shipped before payment is ________.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CFR" terms in international trade.12. What are the key components of a Letter of Credit (L/C) and why are they important?13. Describe the process of negotiating a sales contract in international trade.四、案例分析题（共30分）14. [Case Study] A Chinese exporter has agreed to sell 10,000 units of a product to a foreign buyer under DAP terms. The buyer has requested to pay via a Letter of Credit (L/C). The exporter is concerned about the risks involved with this transaction. Discuss the following:- What are the risks associated with DAP terms for the exporter?- How can a Letter of Credit mitigate these risks?- What steps should the exporter take to ensure a smooth transaction?五、作文题（共30分）15. Write an essay on the importance of cultural awareness in international business negotiations. Discuss how understanding cultural differences can lead to more successful outcomes in trade agreements.注意：- 请在规定时间内完成所有题目。
外贸英语试题推荐及答案
外贸英语试题推荐及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the most common mode of payment in international trade?A. Cash on deliveryB. Letter of CreditC. ConsignmentD. Open account2. Which of the following is NOT a term of international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. CIP3. When is the title of goods transferred to the buyer in a sale?A. When the goods are shippedB. When the goods are paid forC. When the goods are delivered to the carrierD. When the goods reach the destination4. What does "T/T" stand for in international trade?A. Trade TermsB. Transfer of TitleC. Telegraphic TransferD. Trade Transaction5. What is the abbreviation for "Ex Works"?A. EXWB. FCAC. DDPD. CIP6. Which document is required for the export of goods?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Certificate of OriginD. All of the above7. What is the meaning of "CIF" in international trade terms?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of destinationC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of loadingD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of discharge8. What is the primary purpose of a "Letter of Credit"?A. To ensure the seller delivers the goodsB. To ensure the buyer pays for the goodsC. To provide a guarantee of payment from the buyer's bankD. To provide a guarantee of delivery from the seller's bank9. Which of the following is a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationsB. Market demandC. Product qualityD. All of the above10. What does "B/L" stand for in international trade?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bank LetterD. Business License答案：1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. A二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The term "DAP" stands for Delivered at Place, which means the seller has fulfilled their obligations when the goods have been made available at the named place.12. The document that provides evidence of the transaction between the buyer and the seller is the ______.Answer: Commercial Invoice13. In international trade, the term "L/C" refers to a Letter of Credit, which is a document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to the seller.14. The abbreviation "CFR" stands for Cost and Freight, indicating that the seller pays for the cost and freight necessary to bring the goods to the port of destination.15. The risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the ______.Answer: carrier三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）16. What are the three main types of Incoterms?Answer: The three main types of Incoterms are E Terms (Seller's Terms), D Terms (Buyer's Terms), and C Terms (Carrier's Terms), which define the responsibilities of the buyer and seller for the costs and risks associated with the transport and delivery of goods.17. Explain the difference between a "Proforma Invoice" and a "Commercial Invoice".Answer: A Proforma Invoice is a preliminary invoice that provides the buyer with the details of the goods, quantities, and prices, and is often used for customs purposes or as a preliminary agreement between the buyer and seller. A Commercial Invoice, on the other hand, is the official document that accompanies the shipment, detailing the transaction and is used for customs clearance and payment settlement.四、论述题（每题15分，共15分）18. Discuss the importance of understanding different payment terms in international trade and provide examples of at least two payment terms.Answer: Understanding different payment terms in international trade is crucial as it helps to manage the financial risks associated with cross-border transactions. Payment terms define the conditions under which payment is to be made, and they can affect the cash flow and profitability of the business. For example, "Cash in Advance" (CiA) is a payment term where the buyer pays the full amount before the goods are shipped, reducing the seller's risk but may not。
国际贸易英语试题及答案
国际贸易英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of international trade?A. BarterB. Cash on deliveryC. Letters of creditD. Countertrade2. Which of the following is not a type of documentary credit?A. Sight L/CB. Usance L/CC. Standby L/CD. Promissory note3. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade terms?A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight on BoardD. Freight or Board4. In a letter of credit transaction, who is responsible for the payment to the seller?A. The buyerB. The sellerC. The issuing bankD. The advising bank5. What is the meaning of "CIF" in international trade?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the PortC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the DestinationD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the Seller6. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Market demandD. Transportation delays7. What is the role of an export license in international trade?A. To authorize the export of goodsB. To guarantee the quality of goodsC. To provide insurance for the goodsD. To ensure the goods are not counterfeit8. What does "GSP" stand for?A. Generalized System of PreferencesB. Global System of PreferencesC. Government Sponsored ProgramD. Governmental Support Plan9. Which of the following is not a form of international trade agreement?A. Bilateral agreementB. Multilateral agreementC. Unilateral agreementD. Regional trade agreement10. What is the purpose of a bill of lading in international trade?A. To confirm the receipt of goodsB. To serve as a contract of carriageC. To provide insurance for the goodsD. To authorize the payment of goods二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The term "DAP" in international trade refers to _________ (Delivered at Place).12. An _________ (International Chamber of Commerce) provides rules for international trade.13. The _________ (World Trade Organization) regulates international trade.14. A _________ (Letter of Credit) is a written commitment bya bank to pay a specified amount to the seller.15. The _________ (International Monetary Fund) provides financial assistance to member countries.16. The term "EXW" stands for _________ (Ex Works).17. The _________ (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) promotes international trade.18. A _________ (Commercial Invoice) is a document issued by the seller to the buyer.19. The _________ (Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System) is used for classifying goods for customs purposes.20. An _________ (Import License) is required to import certain types of goods into a country.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between a documentary collection and a documentary credit.22. What are the benefits of using a letter of credit in international trade?23. Describe the process of a typical international trade transaction involving a letter of credit.24. What are the main factors to consider when negotiating the terms of an international sales contract?四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）25. A company in China has agreed to sell goods to a buyer in the United States. The terms of the sale are FOB Shanghai. What are the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer under these terms?26. A buyer in Germany has received a shipment of goods froma seller in India. Upon inspection, the buyer finds that the goods are damaged. The terms of the sale were CIF Hamburg. What are the buyer's options and what should be the seller's response?五、论述题（每题10分，共10分）27. Discuss the impact of globalization on international trade and how it has changed the way businesses operate internationally.答案：一、选择题1-5 CADCA6-10 DABCA二、填空题11. Delivered at Place12. International Chamber of Commerce13. World Trade Organization14. Letter of Credit15. International Monetary Fund16. Ex Works17. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development18. Commercial Invoice19. Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System20. Import License三、简答题21. A documentary collection involves the collection of payment for goods shipped, usually through a bank, while a documentary credit is a commitment by a bank to。
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案解析
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案解析一、选择题1. What is the full form of "FOB" in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Freight on BoardC. Factory on BoardD. Full on Board答案：A. Free on Board解析：FOB（Free on Board）是国际贸易中常用的术语，表示货物在指定地点装船后，风险和责任由卖方转移给买方。
2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. L/CB. D/PC. D/AD. B/R答案：D. B/R解析：B/R（Bill of Receipt）是收据的意思，并不是国际贸易中的支付方式。
而L/C（Letter of Credit）、D/P（Documents against Payment）和D/A（Documents against Acceptance）都是常见的支付方式。
二、填空题1. The most common mode of transportation for international trade is _______.答案：Sea transportation解析：海运是国际贸易中最常用的运输方式，因为它具有成本较低和运输量大的特点。
2. In international trade, a _______ is a document that certifies the quality and quantity of goods.答案：Commercial Invoice解析：商业发票（Commercial Invoice）是国际贸易中用来证明货物质量和数量的正式文件。
三、简答题1. What are the basic steps involved in the export process?答案：- Obtaining export license or permit if required.- Securing a buyer or customer.- Negotiating terms of sale.- Preparing commercial invoices and other necessary documents.- Arranging for transportation and insurance.- Clearing customs.- Receiving payment.解析：出口流程包括获取出口许可、找到买家、谈判销售条件、准备商业发票和其他必要文件、安排运输和保险、清关以及收款等基本步骤。
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a. expect b. until c. unless d. besides
4. There is a steady demand in Europeleather gloveshigh quality.
6. Through thethe Paris Chamber of Commerce, we are given to understand that you are one of the leading importers of silk in your area.
a. courteousness from b. courtesy of
a. for, with b. for, of c. at, with d. in, of
5. If you can ______ us a 3% discount, we shall give you our initial order amounting to
US$ 25,000.
a. provide b. pay c. guarantee d. allow
8. In order to obtain the needed information, the inquirer should simply, clearly and concisely write _____ he wants to know.
a. that b. so c. what d. because of
a. by b. is by c. will be d. will by
11. It is important that your client ______ the relative L/C not later than June 10, 2004.
a. must open b. has to open
4．水渍险
9．China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
5．销售确认书
10．price list
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二、Multiple Choice:（每小题1分，共25分）
1. Please reply as soon as possible,the earliest shipment date and terms of payment.
printed shirting on the following terms and conditions:
a. from b. of c. in d. to
14. The delayed shipment of the goods on your part ______ our heavy losses.
16. If business had been carried out to our satisfaction, we ______ to renew the Agent
Agreement.
a. had agreed b. should have agreed
c. courteous of d. courtesy from
7. As the itemthe scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to establish direct trade relations with you.
a. lies within b. fall within c. come under d. be within
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一、Put the following English into Chinese and Chinese into English:（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．保险费
6．F.P.A.
2．报价单
7．D/A
3．最新目录
8．process according to supplied samples
a. stated b. as stated c. stating d. state
earlier we could have compiled with your request to the full.
a. Do you contact b. Had you contacted
c. Have you contacted d. Will you contact
9. It may interest you to know that there is a good demand here for Chinese Black Tea _____ prices.
a. at moderate b. in cheap c. for low d. on dear
10. As agreed upon in our neห้องสมุดไป่ตู้otiations, payment ______ L/C.
a. resulted in b. brought
c. arose from d. resulted from
15. Your claim for shortage of weight ______ USD 1,000 in all.
a. accounts to b. amounts to
c. is accounted to d. is amounted to
c. open d. opens
12. We advised our bank to ______ L/C No.6543 to read “Partial shipments to be permitted.
a. change b. amend c. alter d. add
13. Thank you for your letter of December 20, ______ which you offered us 12,500 yards of