高三第一学期第一次月考_英语试题
2024届新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校高三上学期1月月考英语试题及答案
乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共40分）EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, ahigh-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades — but each secretly looks up to the other. No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris’ Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, you’ll see diners linger(逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century’s Habsburg dynast splendor to sci-fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending(融合) of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world’s cultural heritage.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant. Youcan enjoy a meat-filled dinner here in an amazing setting.1．What’s the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A．They help each other.B．They attack each other.C．They admire each other.D．They don’t like each other. 2．What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. Louvre Museumb. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractionsd. Better wines and perfumesA．ac B．cd C．acd D．bcd 3．Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _________.A．they are not expensive to visitB．they are best known to the worldC．they are always enemies between each otherD．they are close but different in many aspects“The first domestic geese may have lived about 7,000 years ago in what is now China. That may make them the earliest bird to be domesticated, ” says Masaki Eda at the Hokkaido University Museum in Sapporo, Japan. Eda is part of a team that has unearthed an archaeological (考古的)site in Eastern China called Tianluoshan, which was a Stone Age village between about 7, 000 and 5, 500 years ago. “Its resident lived basically by killing wild animals and looking for plants that can be eaten, ”says Eda, “but they also grew rice. ”The team has now identified 232 goose bones at Tianluoshan, four of which belonged to immature geese that were less than 16 weeks old, with the youngest probably less than 8 weeks old. This implies they must have hatched at Tianluoshan, because they were too young to have flown in from elsewhere. Some of the adult geese also seem to have been locally bred(饲养), based on thechemical make-up of their bones, which reflects the water they drank. These locally bred birds were all almost the same size, indicating captive breeding( 圈养) . Finally, the team carbon-dated the bones and found that the locally bred geese lived about 7, 000 years ago.“The main thing that stood out for me is the fact they actually did radiocarbon dating on the bird bones, ” says Julia Best at Cardiff University in the UK. This makes the dating much more reliable than if the team had simply dated the surrounding materials. ”If geese were domesticated 7, 000 years ago, that would make them the first bird to be domesticated, ”says Eda. The other candidate is the chicken, but there has been an argument over when and where this first appeared, A study published in 2014 reported that chickens were domesticated in Northern China as early as 10, 000 years ago, based on DNA from bones. However, the bones weren’t directly dated and “a lot of the things they claimed were chickens were pheasants(野鸡)”, says Best.“Domestic chickens only appeared around 5,500 years ago. With the firm evidence we currently have, I think it is true, ”she says, but adds that the domestication of chickens is understudied, so the story could well change as more evidence emerges.4．What can we say about Tianluoshan?A．It appeared at least 10, 000 years ago.B．It was a Stone Age village in Northern China.C．Its residents grew rice and kept geese as pets.D．Its residents were essentially hunter-gatherers.5．What is stressed in the second paragraph?A．The main characteristics of geeseB．The proof of goose domesticationC．The challenges for immature geeseD．The chemical make-up of goose bones6．What does Julia Best currently tend to believe?A．Geese were domesticated before chickens.B．Radiocarbon dating on goose bones was unreliable.C．Domestic chickens were first spotted in Eastern China.D．The analysis of DNA from chicken bones was dependable.7．What is the main purpose of this text?A．To advertise.B．To persuade.C．To report.D．To instruct.Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when McNee, a basketball coach, met Mandekic. When Mandekic, a math teacher, told McNee how hard it was to get students excited about math at a gathering, he suggested, “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” “You are kidding!” Mandekic dismissed his idea at the moment.The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot two years later, when Mandekic and McNee, the now colleagues - who had launched a tutoring non-profit - were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Vanier School.When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage - which, in turn, taught them math knowledge. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so focused on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools.Later, McNee and Mandekic established a private school called Uchenna. Atthe school, kids with excellent basketball skills study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics after-school programs. For the school’s first graduates, the value of BallMatics is clear: all of the 16 boys landed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom, not on the court. “The school’s commitment to academics is the key reason for our success. The coaches would bench students who didn’t keep up in class.” Abbott, one of them, says, “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”8．How did McNee’s suggestion sound to Mandekic at first?A．Confusing.B．Absurd.C．Practical.D．Professional. 9．Why did other schools welcome the classes?A．They enhanced students’ concentration.B．They improved students’ shooting techniques.C．They helped students learn math unknowingly.D．They guaranteed students’ show-up percentage.10．What can be inferred from Abbott’s words?A．Students got balanced development.B．The coaches cared little about students.C．Uchenna attracted more and more students.D．He doubted the education idea of the school.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Big Win B．Math StrugglingC．Numbers Game D．Athlete TrainingSchool had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin toreceive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immoveable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make them a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.”And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”12．Why is the plastic mask used according to paragraph 1?A．To protect the brain.B．To speed the treatment.C．To reduce the headache.D．To help with a health check. 13．What can we know about the radiation treatment?A．It can be received at home.B．It will cause huge physical pain.C．It may make the patients feel worried.D．It needs to be completed in amonth.14．What does Cook do to help the children being treated?A．Show them their favorite movies.B．Offer them some free masks as gifts.C．Dress them up as cartoon characters.D．Make the masks more interesting to kids.15．What does the author want to show by telling this story?A．Love can treat the terrible sickness.B．Kindness can bring warmth and joy.C．Health matters to everyone.D．Creativity leads to success.二、七选五（共10分）三、完形填空（共15分）32．A．common B．strong C．subjective D．low 33．A．Therefore B．Instantly C．Obviously D．Finally 34．A．learned from B．dealt with C．focused onD．apologized to35．A．views B．explanations C．endings D．translations 36．A．shudder B．listen C．scold D．distribute 37．A．order B．instruction C．performance D．speech 38．A．sadness B．disbelief C．anger D．relief 39．A．delivered B．attended C．ended D．practiced 40．A．determined B．amazed C．satisfied D．amused四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）五、作文（共15分）51．Directions: Write an English passage according to the instructions given below in Chinese. The beginning of the passage has been given. Write the rest part in 80-100 words.你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。
四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月第一学月月考英语试题(含解析)
绵阳中学高2022级高三上期第一学月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Repairing a computer.B. Making a payment.C. Requesting a refund.2. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To invite her to dinner.B. To give her a present.C. To seek some advice.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Make reservations.B. Check with his wife.C. Work out a plan.4. What is the woman's opinion on the new building?A. Unattractive.B. Pretty.C. Unique.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Householder and renter.C. Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
广东省普宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
普宁一中2024-2025学年度高三级第一学期第一次月考英语本试卷共三部分，满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.It's easy not to think much about the intelligence of insects. Small creatures with even smaller brains—how smart can they be? But as researchers begin to rethink how animals think, even insects are being seen in a newlight. Now a new study from the University or Bristol finds that Heliconius butterflies(蝴蝶) have the ability to learn about space.To test the butterflies’ spatial learning abilities, the researchers set up experiments across three different spatial levels, each reflecting behaviors significant to their natural environment. First, they checked if the butterflies could find food among 16 flowers in a small area. Next, they enlarged the space, seeing if the butterflies could choose the correct side of a larger maze(迷宫) for food. Finally, they used a big outdoor cage to see if the butterflies could find their way through a wide T-maze for food. The butterflies succeeded in all tests.The study's senior author, Dr. Stephen Montgomery, notes that these findings show the difficult behaviors that even familiar animals like butterflies exhibit as part of their natural ecology(生态). These species are processing diverse information from their environment and utilizing it to perform difficult tasks—all with brains just a few millimeters wide.The researchers plan to further investigate Heliconius butterflies’ spatial learning abilities by comparing them to closely related species that do not feed on pollen(花粉). This will help show how an animal's environment can affect the development of its thinking skills.Co-lead author Dr. Priscila Moura stresses the significance of these findings, saying that they provide actual evidence of the butterflies’ fascinating spatial learning abilities, a subject that has been discussed for nearly a century. With the new understanding, the researchers can continue to explore insect intelligence and behavior.24. What did the University of Bristol's study find about Hehiconius butterflies?A. They are capable of spatial learning.B. They require assistance in finding food.C. They can fly long distances without rest.D. They have a social circle like other insects.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The research benefits.B. The research process.C. The research papers.D. The research team.26. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Checking.B. Seeking.C. Judging.D. Using.27. What is Dr. Priscila Moura's attitude toward the findings?A. Doubtful.B. Puzzled.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.CAnimal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups is good for the mental and physical health, and now science has confirmed it — for students in particular.A new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time on drop-in dog therapy (治疗) sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, but also beneficial to their mental and physical health. This finding was seen across gender (性别).The study, published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug and talk to 7 to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults experienced a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the feelings of happiness and satisfaction weren’t long-lasting, researchers say these effects have clear, positive advantages.“These therapy sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Frances Chen, assistant professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia and the study’s senior author, told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. College students don’t like to play with pups.B. Playing with pups is not popular among college students.C. People, especially college students, are under great pressure.D. Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally and physically.29. What does the new study say about the pups?A. They are only good for college students.B. They are only beneficial to the students’ physical health.C. They can increase people’s feelings of happiness and satisfaction.D. They can create positive feelings that last very long.30. According to Frances Chen, universities should allow their students ______.A. to have therapy dogs around to avoid great stressB. to have therapy dogs around during each examC. to have therapy dogs around during their classD. to have therapy dogs around to achieve good grades31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Pups, best friends of humansB. Pups, therapies for studentsC. Animal lovers and pupsD. Pets keeping and the soulmean the difference between dignity and indignity?”A. He enjoys being alone.B. He has an innovative mind.C. He used to be a health worker.D. He longed to be a businessman.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soliders, while the people 1 (help) civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat or calculated the length of the year, or manured (施肥) a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People think a great deal of them, so much that on all the highest pillars (纪念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a solider. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are 2 that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not 3 (civilized). Animals fight; so 4 savages (野蛮人); so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is 5 conquerors and generals have done — is not being civilized. People fight 6 (settle) quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side 7 kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most 8 (win). It means 9 (say) that power is right.This is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars,10 millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life-nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.二、选词填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States - we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It 11 workers to as much as 12 week’s unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the 12 of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent (先例)”. In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly 13 .As Yale law professor Anne Alstott, argues, 14 parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. Parents are 15 in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. Society expects parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the 16 and intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. And society expects parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.While most parents do this out of love, there are public punishments for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep 17 to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only 18 urgent but important to the future of society. The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children’s welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society 19 . To classify parenting as apersonal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting, really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (累积) to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s citizens. In fact, by some 20 , the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money, is equal to 20%-30% of GDP. If these investments bring huge social benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.三、完形填空Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans. As master craft workers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices (学徒) and journeymen (熟练工). 21 women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. After 1815 this older form of manufacturing began to 22 factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. 23 transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production.Apprentices were considered part of the family, and masters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them with some education and for 24 their moral behavior. Journeymen knew that if they 25 their skill, they could become respected master artisans with their own shops. Also, skilled artisans did not work by the clock.The factory changed that. Goods produced by factories were not as finished or elegant as those done by hand, and pride in craftsmanship gave way to the 26 to increase rates of productivity. The new methods of doing business involved a new and stricter sense of time. Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and, since work was specialized, 27 the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it 28 the very nature of work.The first generation to experience these changes did not adopt the new attitudes easily. The factory clock became the symbol of the new work rules. One mill worker who finally 29 complained revealingly about “obedience to the ding-dong of the bell-just as though we are so many living machines.” With the 30 of personal freedom also came the loss of standingin the community. Unlike artisan workshops in which apprentices worked 31 with the masters supervising them, factories sharply separated workers from management. Few workers rose through the ranks to supervisory positions, and even well-paid workers sensed their 32 in status.In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. The labor movement gathered some momentum (动力，势头) in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labor’s strength 33 . During hard times, few workers were willing to strike or 34 collective action. And skilled craft workers, who led the union movement, did not feel a particularly strong bond with semiskilled factory workers and unskilled laborers. More than a decade of agitation (激烈争论) did finally bring a workday shortened to 10 hours to most industries by the 1850s’, and the courts also recognized workers’ right to strike, but these 35 had little immediate impact. 21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore 22．A．give way to B．make up for C．get rid of D．end up with 23．A．Expensive B．Public C．Difficult D．Cheap 24．A．displaying B．supervising C．respecting D．predicting 25．A．shared B．assessed C．perfected D．applied 26．A．pressure B．hatred C．freedom D．disappointment 27．A．followed B．broke C．established D．fixed 28．A．ignored B．demanded C．guaranteed D．transformed 29．A．succeeded B．recovered C．quitted D．revenged 30．A．restoration B．change C．loss D．protection 31．A．closely B．efficiently C．independently D．diligently 32．A．stability B．independence C．decline D．security 33．A．maintained B．developed C．returned D．collapsed 34．A．protest against B．give up C．account for D．engage in 35．A．emphases B．limits C．evidences D．gains四、阅读理解The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours.” The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-tom homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession.Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn’t have become a reporter. She was the catalyst that sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.36．Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?A．Stepping on the American soil for the first time.B．Her mother’s miserable deathC．Being exposed to Greek literary works.D．Following the prettiest girl in his class. 37．It can be inferred from Paragraph Four that ________.A．Miss Hurd’s contribution was recognized across the nation.B．Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd’s teaching styleC．The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally firedD．Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students38．The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A．how the author became a journalist B．the importance of inspiration in one’s life C．the teacher who shaped the author’s life D．factors contributing to a successful careerWhen you first arrive in Oxford，it may take a little while for you to find your way around. The university is a large organization that is fully integrated into the city and has been evolving for 800 years. Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike ( most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account , getting their computer and mobile phone working , finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize.One of the major events you will experience shortly after "coming up" to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the University's Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university.International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in UK and introduce you to other graduate students from all over the world who are starting their studies at Oxford at the same time as you , as well as to current Oxford graduate students and staff who will be able to help and advise you . The day covers topics such as studying and learning in the Oxford system, University services, information on living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as employment, immigration and visas, health and safety. You can choose which talks to attend and at the end of the day there is a social hour so you can meet fellow student.Another good thing to experience early on is college dining. Most colleges have a tradition of regular formal hall dinners, which consist of three or four courses and the atmosphere of an evening out in a nice restaurant. On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner and then they may return the favor. In this way you can get to know people studying your own and other subjects at the same time as visiting many often historical college grounds and dining halls.Further information on your first few weeks at Oxford is available via the Students Gateway on our website and you can get first-hand accounts of what life at Oxford is like bywatching videos of students talking about their experiences on our Wall of 100 Faces. 39．Which of the following is not the first thing for a newcomer to Oxford to do_______？A．to find a best place to socializeB．to set up a bank accountC．to go to the Sheldonian TheatreD．to get mobile phone working40．When do students feel they are truly admitted to Oxford University______？A．They arrived in Oxford and settled down on campus．B．They received the offer from the admission office．C．They met the staff and took some required courses．D．They experienced the matriculation in the university．41．Why is an orientation important for international students？A．It is a good chance to ask the staff for help．B．It offers practical information about living and studying．C．It helps get students' computers hooked to the Internet．D．It can help deal with the problem of culture differences．42．"Return the favor"in the passage probably means___．A．inviting you for dinnerB．visiting your historic college in returnC．sharing favorite videosD．providing you with some good advice．In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters. We’re pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes to they can get into the college of our first choice. I’ve twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids’ college background as a prize demonstrating how well we’ve raised them. But we can’t acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them. So we’ve come up with various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesn’t matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford.We have a full-blown prestige panic; we worry that there won’t be enough prizes to goaround. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. Underlying the hysteria (歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. All that is plausible--and mostly wrong. We haven’t found any convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters. Selective schools don’t systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools, On two measures- professors’ feedback and the number of essay exams selective schools do slightly worse.By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates’ lifetime earnings. The gain is considered at 2-4% for every 100-point increase in a school’s average SAT scores. But even this advantage is probably a statistical fluke (偶然). A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. But it’s not the only indicator and its significance is declining. The reason: so many similar people go elsewhere. Getting into college is not life’s only competition. In the next competition--the job market and graduate school-the results may change. Old-boy networks are breaking down. Princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D．program. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn’t.So, parents, lighten up. The stakes (风险) have been vastly exaggerated. Up to a point, we can rationalize (合理化) our pushiness. America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that. But too much pushiness can be destructive. The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment. One study found that, other things being equal, graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction. They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anything less disappoints. 43．Why does the author say that parents are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars?A．They have the final say in which university their children are to attend.B．They know best which universities are most suitable for their children.C．They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves.D．They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application. 44．What does the author mean by “kids count more than their colleges” Line 1, para.4?A．Continuing education is more important to a person’s success.B．Kids’ actual abilities are more important than their college background.C．A person’s happiness should be valued more than their education.D．What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements.45．What does Krueger’s study tell us?A．Getting into Ph.D．programs may be more competitive than getting into college.B．Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.C．Connections built in prestigious universities may be sustained long after graduation.D．Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs. 46．According to the passage, one possible result of pushing children into elite universities is that ________.A．they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduationB．they earn less than their peers from other institutionsC．they turn out to be less competitive in the job marketD．they overemphasize their qualifications in job applicationDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In business, there is a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important firm leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. 47In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.48 They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that oftenleads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. 49 And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. 50 That kind of strategy must come from the top.A．How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better?B．Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.C．More haste, less speed, which in the study proves wrong.D．Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.E．They valued efficiency rather than consideration.F．They encouraged new ways of thinking.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. While there’s no doubt that school is important, a number of recent studies remind us that parents are even more so. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement-checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home — has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anything about the school the students attend.So parents matter. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give theman advantage. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.But not just any talk. Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children’s success at school. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as potent in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking.Engaging in this back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter.The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remain strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” — setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _六、翻译52．意识到犯了大错，我马上向在场所有的人表达了诚挚的歉意。
江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our support of applicants for prestigious (赫赫有名的) national scholarships. The following showcases the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University provides.Harold C．Case scholarshipThe Harold C．Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university.Scholarship recipients receive between $1.000 and full tuition depending on financial needs. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10- 12 recipients are selected.Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarshipThe Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of Boston University to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University. Only two scholarships are awarded each year to top-ranked women in the junior class who are representatives of the qualities stressed by Dean Melville.Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study.Clare Boothe Luce scholar awardsThe Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.Provost’s scholars awardThe Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have demonstrated the spirit of a true scholar at a research university. Up to 20 awards are given annually, each carrying $1000 of funding for research creative activity expenses such astravel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies. Awards are distributed through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’ Weekend in October.1．Who does the Harold C．Case scholarship recognize?A．Top ranked women in senior years.B．Freshmen who explore the unknown.C．Juniors who are academically successful.D．Undergraduates active in extracurricular activities.2．Which is specifically for female students studying engineering?A．Provost’s scholars award.B．Harold C．Case scholarshipC．Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards.D．Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship 3．What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding?A．Buy research facilities.B．Pay tuition fees.C．Attend business conferences.D．Go on an adventure travelIn times of distress, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a talk around the neighborhood.” Comments like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk—with the hope that it would somehow change my life.I embraced the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I wanted to document (记录) myself trying to make an effort.One day, the unthinkable happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day.I found myself longing to be outside. I never had a destination in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowlystarted to look less tired and defeated. I don’t know why I refused to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually make an impact on my physical and mental well-being.If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.4．How did the author use to feel when people suggested she go for a walk?A．Pleased.B．Annoyed.C．Interested.D．Surprised. 5．Why did the author decide to go for a walk three years ago?A．Her friend encouraged her.B．She wanted to challenge herself.C．Her hopelessness drove her to try.D．She was eager to get close to nature.6．What happened after the author started to go for a walk?A．She felt cheered up after the first week.B．She always set off with a destination in mind.C．She stopped for a while due to lack of progress.D．She was inspired by the pictures she took of herself.7．What does the author advise us to do?A．Care about our mental well-being.B．Go for a walk when feeling down.C．Stay positive when bad things happen.D．Take other people’s suggestionsseriously.PFAS are found in nonstick pans, water-proof fabrics and food packaging. They’re called forever chemicals because of their ability to stick around and not break down. Now, using a bit of heat and two relatively common compounds, researchers have degraded (降解) the chemical in the lab.While some scientists have found relatively simple ways of breaking down select PFAS, most degradation methods require harsh processes using intense pressure — in some cases over 22 mega-pascals — or extremely high temperatures — sometimes upwards of 1,000℃ — to break the chemical bonds.William Dichtel, from Northwestern University in Evanston, and his team experimented with two substances found in nearly every chemistry lab; sodium hydroxide (氢氧化钠), alsoknown as lye, and a solvent (溶剂) called DMSO. The team worked specifically on a group of forever chemicals which contain a large percentage of PFAS.When the team combined chemicals with the lye and DMSO at 120℃ and with no extra pressure needed, the carbolic acid (羧酸) fell off the chemicals and became carbon dioxide. “What happened next was unexpected, ” Dichtel said. The loss of the acid helped degrade the chemicals into fluoride ions (氟离子) and smaller carbon-containing products, leaving behind no harmful by-products.“It’s a neat method; it’s different from others that have been tried,” says Chris Sales, an environmental engineer at Drexel University in Philadelphia who was not involved in the study. “The biggest question is how this could be adapted and scaled up. Understanding this mechanism is just one step in undoing forever chemicals,” Sales said.This process wouldn’t work to deal with PFAS in the environment, because it requires a concentrated amount of the chemicals, but it could one day be used in wastewater treatment plants, where the pollutants could be filtered out of the water, concentrated and then broken down.8．What can we learn about the previous ways to break down PFAS?A．They’re eco-friendly.B．They’ve been widely used.C．They’re difficult to operate.D．They’re regarded as useless.9．What did the team do in their experiment?A．They experimented with different solvents.B．They tried two very common substances.C．They tested every group of forever chemicals,D．They exposed chemicals to extreme temperatures.10．What made the researchers most surprised in their experiment?A．Environmentally-friendly reactions occurred.B．The carboxylic acid became carbon dioxide.C．No extra pressure was needed for the trial.D．The lye and DMSO could work at 120℃,11．What can we infer from Chris Sales’ words?A．It is difficult to deal with PFAS in the environment.B．This mechanism will soon be used in the environment.C．The method will be applied to different kinds of chemicals.D．More research is needed before the method is widely used.In our information-driven society, shaping our worldview through the media is similar to forming an opinion about someone solely based on a picture of their foot. While the media might not deliberately deceive us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality.Consequently, the question arises: Where, then, shall we get our information from if not from the media? Who can we trust? How about experts-people who devote their working lives to understanding their chosen slice of the world? However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the “single perspective instinct” that hampers (阻碍) our ability to grasp the intricacies (错综复杂) of the world.Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and certainty. And it is easy to take off down a slippery slope, from one attention-grabbing simple idea to a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, or is the beautiful solution for, lots of other things. The world becomes simple that way.Yet, when we embrace a singular cause or solution for all problems, we risk oversimplifying complex issues. For instance, championing the concept of equality may lead us to view all problems through the lens of inequality and see resource distribution as the sole panacea. However, such rigidity prevents us from seeing the multidimensional nature of challenges and hinders true comprehension of reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately clouds our judgment and restricts our capacity to tackle complex issues effectively. Being always in favor of or always against any particular idea makes you blind to information that doesn’t fit your perspective. This is usually a bad approach if you would like to understand reality.Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about the extent of your expertise. Be curious about new information that doesn’t fit, and information from other fields. And rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource for understanding the world. If this means you don’t have time to form so may opinions, so what?Wouldn’t you rather have few opinions that are right than many that are wrong? 12．What does the underlined word “allure” in Para.2 probably mean?A．Temptation.B．Tradition.C．Convenience.D．Consequence.13．Why are simple ideas appealing according to the passage?A．They meet people’s demand for high efficiency.B．They generate a sense of complete understanding.C．They are raised and supported by multiple experts.D．They reflect the opinions of like-minded individuals.14．What will the author probably agree with?A．Simplifying matters releases energy for human brains.B．Constant tests on our ideas help make up for our weakness.C．A well-founded opinion counts more than many shallow ones.D．People who disagree with us often have comprehensive views.15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Embracing Disagreement: Refusing OvercomplexityB．Simplifying Information: Enhancing ComprehensionC．Understanding Differences: Establishing RelationshipsD．Navigating Complexity: Challenging Oversimplification二、七选五“Beauty is only skin deep” it is said. This means that a person’s appearance is not as important as their character. Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing toonly be one, and it is that beauty has its advantages.Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people around. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities. 17Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. 18 This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are compatible (和睦相处的) with each other.On the other hand, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well. Firstly, a good-lookingperson tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. 19 It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respect even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them.While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character. 20 Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last.A．Life is not always easy for beautiful people.B．The skincare industry is a multi-billion dollar business.C．It turns out being conventionally beautiful has its benefits.D．It is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance.E．They should not place such importance on beauty that they become proud.F．Being well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better.G．Another problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously.三、完形填空Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my31 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 32 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 33 to mend it. It may turn out to be 34 than expected. Usually we suffer more in 35 than in reality.21．A．tore B．made C．boarded D．packed 22．A．lost B．stuck C．buried D．mixed 23．A．brain-burning B．labor-consuming C．energy-wasting D．risk-taking 24．A．in a mess B．beyond control C．at hand D．out of reach 25．A．went against B．relied on C．ate at D．appealed to 26．A．difficulty B．confidence C．confusion D．harm 27．A．shameful B．impossible C．pointless D．unfair 28．A．blew B．turned C．passed D．spread 29．A．broke B．fell C．moved D．missed 30．A．addressed B．ignored C．delayed D．considered 31．A．Luckily B．Consequently C．Unexpectedly D．Actually 32．A．quality B．pace C．way D．meaning 33．A．attempt B．guarantee C．hesitate D．pretend 34．A．easier B．tougher C．rarer D．worse 35．A．practice B．memory C．principle D．imagination四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案
高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)1.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. ---Oh, _____ —I’ve got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me2. They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was ___ smart leader.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. a ; aD. the ; a3. When the sports hero _____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away4. I’d appreciate ____ if you could let know in advance whether or not you will come.A. oneB. thisC. itD. you5. What we expect from you is working hard ______ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as6. Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. forB. whetherC. althoughD. so7. I’ll be out for some time. _____ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that8. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ______ some serious work.A. come up withB. do away withC. get down toD. live up to9. You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. because10. _____ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made11. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____ makes life happy.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that12. Clearly and thoughtfully _____, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own business.A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. written13. My parents always _____ great importance to my getting a good education .A. attachB. haveC. acceptD. pay14. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _____ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. all of themC. each of themD. each of which15. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____ the road.A. onB. alongC. offD. from16. Unless some extra money _____ , the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found17. –Can I help you-- I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. offerC. questionD. idea18. People have always been _____ about exactly how life on earth began.A. excitedB. curiousC. anxiousD. careful19. According to a recent survey, young students’eyesight in China is dropping _____ because of poor learning conditions as well as heavy burden.A. automaticallyB. narrowlyC. sharplyD. roughly20. –Why not stay here a little longer--________, but I really have to go.A. I’d love toB. Never mindC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reason第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项。
河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题
河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to nature, these four camping destinations will change your life.Laugavegur, IcelandBefore snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you.High Atlas Mountains, MoroccoMorocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths, though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.Tierra del Fuego, ChileTierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area, and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak.Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, AustraliaWhether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.1．What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text?A．Protection for grasslands.B．Permission for campsites.C．Reservation for accommodation.D．Recommendation from professionals. 2．Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego?C．Wildlife researchers.D．Adventure enthusiasts.3．What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park?A．Catching fish.B．Admiring stars.C．Climbing mountains.D．Appreciating glaciers.To reach a sustainable food system, “integrity has to run through the whole system, especially with the farmers,” say Jan and Steve Petersen, Niman Ranch farmers. “We have to learn to care for our shared resources, like soil, water, air, and ecosystems.”Jan and Steve created a family of sustainability advocates. To them, sustainable farming means protecting soil, water, and ecosystems for future generations. The Petersen family always farmed crops sustainably and raised their pigs naturally, using mostly organic practices. Their son Ted continues to work on the farm part-time, while their oldest son Luke works with farmers in California to encourage sustainable farming practices as a conservation biologist who received a Niman Ranch Next Generation Scholarship Award in 2008 to help him continue his farming practices. “He doesn’t hesitate to feed his dad ideas on new practices and technologies,” says Jan.The Petersens joined Niman Ranch in 2003 for the support it provided for farmers raising pigs naturally after the pig market crashed in 1998. “We suddenly had a sense of belonging and support, becoming part of a whole network of farmers who shared similar values,” explain Jan and Steve. “This matched our personal passion for community revitalization (复兴) and the promotion of responsible land use practices.”In their community, the Petersens have a great passion for responsible land use and its benefits for the food system. They realized early on how farmland preservation is connected to all sorts of land use issues, so they got involved on many levels. Steve chairs the local planning committee. And Jan not only started the community’s farmers’ market, but also serves on the county Brownfield Redevelopment Authority, encouraging businesses to redevelop ignored properties. Together, the Petersens also brought historic property in their community back to life.“We feel we are caretakers of not just the land on this fifth generation farm, but also the historic house and barns, around 1871, here on the Petersen Farm. We always hope the wildlife appreciates our commitment to avoiding farming the whole place into the ground,”4．How did the Petersen family advocate sustainable farming?A．By engaging neighbors in part-time laboring.B．By cooperating with conservation professionals.C．By encouraging practices on organic farming.D．By awarding biologists for ecological conservation.5．Why did the Petersens join Niman Ranch in 2003?A．It applied innovation to farming.B．It supplied assistance to farmers in need.C．It introduced them to bigger markets.D．It offered convenience to communities in trouble.6．What did the Petersens do to make lands used properly?A．They assumed leading roles.B．They advocated land expansion.C．They modernized historic properties.D．They founded various organizations. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．A Family’s Efforts to Protect Land B．The Benefits of Sustainable System C．The Protection of Shared Resources D．The Progress in Organic FarmingProcrastination (拖延症) is the act of putting off or delaying an action to a later time. I find one of the most maddeningly illogical causes of procrastination is uncertainty about where to start when I have multiple tasks which all need to be done.What I want to stress is that I don’t think that procrastination, at least among high achievers like you, is a product of laziness. Among high achieving people, procrastination can be strongly motivated by perfectionism. Because you have high standards for yourself, you cannot do anything unless it’s perfect.So, what can someone like you, Danny, do? Here are the things I would recommend you start doing immediately.Understand that punishing yourself with negative messages will not help you but only discourage you. You need to accept that you are a well-meaning and talented person who has extremely normal psychological problems and deserves the care from yourself and from others that will help you succeed. Forgive yourself.If you’re anything like me, you read any tales of successful people with heightenedfailures on their way to success. You are younger than you feel and beyond your short-term tasks which feel at present like your entire career, there are a number of roads that will be open to you in the future. With a wide imagination and firm determination, you will have potentially a huge number of paths to happiness available to you in the future.Finally, and most importantly, understand that your life is already happening, since you only have a limited number of years in life. Do not waste them thinking your happiness is some time off in the future. Resolve to live your life in the well-rounded happy ways that you want today. Enjoying life and doing what you find most fulfilling is not a reward scheduled for a decade from now. It is something for your whole life, starting day one.8．What does the author think about procrastination?A．It contributes to stress.B．It results from laziness.C．It originates from uncertainty.D．It leads to perfectionism.9．Why does the author mention “successful people” in paragraph 5?A．To raise an issue to figure out.B．To suggest a career to work on.C．To present role models to learn from.D．To advise an angle to think from. 10．What does the author suggest at last?A．Living in the moment.B．Learning from new resolutions.C．Thinking about the future.D．Hoping for happiness all the time. 11．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A research paper.B．A personal letter.C．A health brochure.D．A psychology textbook.Microfossils (微化石) from Western Australia may capture a jump in the complexity of life that corresponds with the rise of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, according to an international team of scientists.The findings, published in the journal Geobiology, provide a rare window into the Great Oxidation Event, a time roughly 2.4 billion years ago when the oxygen concentration increased on Earth, fundamentally changing the planet’s surface. The event is thought to have generated a mass extinction and opened the door for more complex life, but little direct evidence had existed in the fossil record before the discovery of the new microfossils, the scientists said.(藻类) than organisms like bacteria that existed prior to the Great Oxidation Event. Algae, along with all other plants and animals, are eukaryotes (真核生物). The scientists also analyzed the chemical makeup and carbon isotopic (同位素) composition of the microfossils and determined the carbon was created by living organisms, confirming that the structures were indeed biologic fossils. They also uncovered insights into the habitat and reproduction of the microorganisms.“They have a remarkable similarity and so we could say these fossils were relatively complex,” Barlow said. “There is nothing like them in the fossil record, and yet, they have quite striking similarities to modern algae.”Although more work is required to determine if the microfossils were left behind by eukaryotic organisms, the possibility would have significant implications for both how long it took complex life to form on early Earth—the earliest, uncontroversial evidence of life is 3.5 billion years old—and what the search for life elsewhere in the solar system may reveal, the scientists said.12．Why is the discovery of microfossils from Western Australia significant?A．It produces a new theory.B．It involves a popular field.C．It proves a certain thought.D．It gets international attention. 13．Which aspect of the research does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Its strengths.B．Its approaches.C．Its applications.D．Its assumptions.14．What does the underlined “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Microfossils and modern algae.B．Microfossils and ancient bacteria.C．Microfossils and biological fossils.D．Microfossils and the habitat oforganisms.15．What is the scientists’ attitude to the findings in the text?A．Unclear.B．Opposed.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.Although there are similarities between London and some cities of America, don’t expect it to be the same. If you are an American in London looking for advice to help you adjust to the new environment, you are reading the right article.American state you live(d)in, just like other big cities, the cost of living in London is one of the highest. It is one of the top complaints of people who just moved to London from the US, mostly if they came from smaller states.18 Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners. For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. Let’s say you left your coat on the chair after dinner. A Londoner will say your coat is on the chair instead of telling you to pick it up. When you hear things like this, don’t be surprised, but live your life like them. 19The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language. The reason is their accents. 20 To avoid being lost when speaking with most Londoners, prepare yourself to relearn the English you already know.A．This way, you will not be left out.B．Don’t forget where you come from.C．That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner.D．The names we call some common things also differ from theirs.E．However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price.F．Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough.G．It’s really something that may make you fall out of love with this magical city.二、完形填空When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 27 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day. But doing something for kids allowed me to develop a newfound sense of 28 mixed with an even greater sense of compassion to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a 29 place in my heart.”Using the 30 she got from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. 31 , she receives donations through her Amazon wishlist.“I was so 32 knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and that they wanted to gift them to my 33 .”The project has 34 huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being 35 by multiple newspapers and magazines. 21．A．exchange B．drive C．exhibition D．store 22．A．collecting B．borrowing C．buying D．designing 23．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbors D．classmates 24．A．instant B．ambitious C．incredible D．convincing 25．A．hesitation B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．sorrow 26．A．throwing B．mixing C．loading D．hiding 27．A．get over B．go through C．die from D．look into 28．A．superiority B．security C．purpose D．belonging 29．A．special B．similar C．convenient D．suitable 30．A．respect B．methods C．honour D．tips 31．A．In person B．In addition C．In return D．In brief 32．A．confident B．grateful C．nervous D．guilty 33．A．account B．experiment C．company D．cause 34．A．witnessed B．defined C．deserved D．demanded 35．A．influenced B．copied C．impressed D．recognized三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
贵州省贵阳市普通中学2024届高三第一次月考-英语试题含解析
贵州省贵阳市普通中学2024届高三第一次月考-英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce2．—What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago?—It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting3．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A．reserve B．reservedC．have reserved D．had reserved4．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.--But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous.A．can B．must C．shall D．will5．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with6．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized7．—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A．had said B．saidC．were saying D．has said8．His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent9．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed10．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized11．Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying12．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a13．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known14．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before15．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth16．The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ______ of the ordinary people in China today．A. concernB. influenceC. involvementD. occupation17．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that18．—Wh at’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten19．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the darkA．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．Y ou must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！20．-- -____that he manage to get the information?---Oh，a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考英语及答案
江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高三阶段检测英语2024.1本试卷分四个部分。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Pick up the man's client.C. Send the man to his office.2. What does the man think of the campus?A. It’s beautiful.B. It's a Greek campus.C. It’s an ancient campus.3. What is the woman?A. A salesperson.B. A hotel clerk.C. A waitress.4. What type of book is the woman reading?A. Science fiction.B. Horror fiction.C. Romantic fiction.5. When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
天津市耀华中学2024届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷（满分150分）第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many rooms does the man want?A.FourB.Five.C.Seven.2.Where is the City Bank?A. On the left of a theaterB. Opposite a drugstore.C.Behind a hotel.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Jack's shopping.B.Jack's car.C.Jack's house.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman shouldn't buy the camera.B.The woman should work on her report.C.The woman should read the instructions first.5.When does the conversation take place?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出：5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Work harder.B.Ask for advice.C.Drop the subject.7.How does the woman feel about her Physics?A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Confident.8.What will the man do this weekend?A. Prepare for an exam.B.Deal with his notes.C.Help the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)
龙岩一中2024届高三上学期第一次月考(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. When will the speakers meet?A. At 2:50.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm.B. In the street.C. At a supermarket.3. What will the man do next year?A. Attend a marketing course.B. Look for a part-time job.C. Continue to work in the company.4. What was damaged in the storm?A. The car.B. The roof.C. A window.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The road conditions.B. A driving experience.C. A car accident.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Where are the cups?A. In the plastic bag.B. In the box.C. In the back of the car.7. What have the speakers left behind?A. The frying pan.B. The plates.C. The tent.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
高三第一次月考试卷英语试题
高三第一次月考试卷（英语）第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分)例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. Work on her paperC. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题; 每小题15分，满分22. 5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)英语试卷
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year of Tourism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and historical landmarks are all set to catch the attentionof tourists.Balochistan: Nature’s Bounty UnveiledStretching across vast expanses, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the prosperous Gwadar Port, attract adventurers.Punjab: A Tapestry of History and HeritageIn the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river networks, ancient forts and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization thrived in northern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center of learning.Sindh: A Tapestry of History and CultureSindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. Itis home to the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline.Northern Pakistan: Nature’s MasterpieceSpread over 72,496 square kilometers, Pakistan’s northern regions are a masterpiece of nature. Among towering peaks, including numerous summits over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys like Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu offer a brief escape.As Pakistan invites the world to explore its diverse and fascinating landscapes, it also extends a warm invitation to discovery the history, spirituality and natural wonders that define this remarkable nation.1．As a Buddhist, your favorite destination in Pakistan might be __________.A．Balochistan B．Punjab C．Sindh D．Gilgit2．What do the four parts have in common?A．Natural beauty.B．Historical origin.C．Cultural relics.D．Diverse resources.3．The passage serves as a(n) __________.A．guidance B．introduction C．commercial D．noticeThere comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.4．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam?A．The damage to local farms.B．The high cost of the construction.C．The disapproval of local communities.D．The potential harm to cultural remains.5．How were the cultural sites rescued?A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites.B．By building fences around them.C．By taking them down into pieces.D．By removing and piecing them together again.6．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project?A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns.7．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project?A．Trial and error.B．Adequate investment.C．Global cooperation.D．Careful investigation.Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, redphotons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.”A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”8．What problem does the first paragraph focus on?A．Losing cropland to solar panels.B．Distribution of the world population.C．Reduction in forests and grasslands.D．Competing for land between farmers.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Generation of solar power.B．Hot weather increasing efficiency.C．Blue photons having higher energy.D．Separation of visible light spectrum.10．What do we know about the organic solar cells?A．They make fruits heat-sensitive.B．They can cool down in hot days,C．They allow red light to pass through.D．They can store carbon-based materials.11．What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels?A．Limited.B．Promising.C．Uncertain.D．Challenging.While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent years has led experts to say it is now coming. Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online. The age is a major leap from the First Industrial Revolution, when steam engine started to achieve widespread commercial use.Professor John Nosta says, “The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and human intelligence.”He has also referred to the new era as “the Cognitive (认知) Age,” which will completely change how humans live, work, and think about themselves. According to Nosta, humans don’t typically think of computers as “experiencing” the world themselves. But that assumption will be challenged as more advanced AI systems are hooked up to ever more and ever greater sensors. The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself.“This is not just about understanding words, but also about grasping the tone, pitch (音高), and emphasis, which add layers of meaning often absent in written text. Image recognition adds another layer of complexity,” he added. “For example, it can analyze photographs, identify objects, and even understand the emotional content of facial expressions.”The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit.12．Where does IR 5.0 differ from previous industrial revolution?A．It processes data and commands.B．It interacts with humans through texts.C．It enhances human sensory capabilities.D．It employs more senses in its application. 13．Why is IR 5. 0 called the Cognitive age?A．AI collects and interprets data itself.B．AI turns written texts into voice.C．AI understands written language well.D．AI has an ability of expressing emotions 14．How do some colleges address IR 5.0?A．By offering related courses.B．By expecting more industrial revolution.C．By applying AI to the technological trade.D．By preparing for the rapid economic changes.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Al Is Approaching Us Gradually B．A New IR Is About Machine LearningC．AI Has Developed Its Own Senses D．We Are Entering IR 5.0 NowPursue Y our Dreams Today, Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 16 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.17 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 18 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.19 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 20 Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 21 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 22 of any sort. I didn’t 23 to have unrealistic dreams.Still, something 24 me. My deskmate had 25 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 26 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 27 night. I started doodling(涂鸦)on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There and the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 28 him.That tiny poem was a 29 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on. It was all I 30 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 31 my first short story while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 32 and is taught in schools around the world.That night, I learned that art isn’t a 33 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t 34 to be creative. I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists. 35 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.21．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary 22．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer 23．A．regret B．expect C．agree D．refuse 24．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied 25．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to 26．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply27．A．lonely B．peaceful C．happy D．fancy 28．A．marry B．lose C．upset D．desert 29．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow 30．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．denied 31．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published 32．A．bestseller B．effort C．challenge D．gap 33．A．necessity B．reality C．game D．luxury 34．A．pretend B．offer C．fail D．afford 35．A．rescuing B．recovering C．recreating D．relaxing三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省福州恒一高级中学(烟台山校区)2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
福建省福州恒一高级中学（烟台山校区）2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest?The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find. . .An interview with Hugh DancyThe newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman.Saving the sound of the StradivaiusMeet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life.Community PowerAcross the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more.If Grace Dent ruled the worldThe restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination.SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99Our best price yet — It’s only £ 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £ 47. 88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free!If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package.TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONL Y £ 3!Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotionsfrom Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter.1．If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read?A．If Grace Dent ruled the world.B．Community Power.C．Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.D．An interview with Hugh Dancy.2．How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today?A．£ 3.B．£ 22. 99.C．£ 24. 89.D．£ 47. 88.3．What kind of writing is the passage?A．An introduction.B．A part of a fiction.C．A research report.D．An advertisement.For the 70 percent of the world's population without any chance of using electric washing machines, keeping up with laundry takes up a lot of time. And it is often a painful physical task. The task falls unreasonably to women and girls, who can spend 20 hours a week washing clothes, often without electricity or running water. London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60.31-year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum (真空吸尘器) maker Dyson. “When I got to know Divya, I was so sad about all the unpaid work she needed to do—cleaning clothes,” says Sawhney. In 2018, he returned to the United Kingdom to found “The Washing Machine Project”, which is developing a washing solution that will be affordable, portable and accessible for everyone, everywhere. After a few months of developing a model, he received some money from Oxfam's Iraq Response Innovation Lab.Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non-profit partners. “The response was great,” Sawhney says. His goal is to deliver 8, 000 machines in 10 countries over the next three years. By saving 75 percent of the time and 50 percent of the water required to wash clothes, he says, women and girls will be freer to accept education.Aside from the Divya, Sawhney has also worked on making fuel- efficient cookstoves, andplans to develop refrigerators, conditioners, and lighting. Sawhney sees the world's growing refugee crisis as a call for innovation: “There is a huge need for appliances that make life better for people.”4．What did Navjot Sawhney do to help the women in India?A．He volunteered to wash clothes for them.B．He provided them with free access to education.C．He called on people in his community to donate clothes.D．He worked out a solution by inventing a washing machine.5．What inspired Navjot Sawhney to found the project?A．His neighbour's experience.B．His previous work in Dyson.C．The support of a science lab.D．The request of refugees in Iraq.6．What can we infer about the project in Paragraph 3?A．It is highly praised.B．It focuses on education.C．It has created many jobs.D．It has earned a lot of money.7．Which of the following can best describe Navjot Sawhney?A．Selfless and honest.B．Helpful and serious.C．Caring and creative.D．Thoughtful and strict.Our brains have an “auto- correct” feature that we use when re- interpreting ambiguous (含混不清的) sounds, according to new research. The study sheds light on how the brain uses information gathered after the discovering of an initial sound to aid speech comprehension. The findings point to new ways we use information and context to aid in speech comprehension.“What a person thinks they hear does not always match the actual signals that reach the ear,” explains lead author Laura Gwilliams. “This is because the brain re-evaluates the interpretation of a speech sound at the moment each following speech sound is heard in order to update interpretations as necessary,” Gwilliams says.It’s well known that the perception of a speech sound is determined by its surrounding context — in the form of words, sentences and other speech sounds. This plays out in everyday life — when we talk, the actual speech we produce is often ambiguous. For example, when a friend says she has a “dent (凹痕) ” in her car, you may hear “tent”. Although this kind ofambiguity happens regularly, we, as listeners, are hardly aware of it. “This is because the brain automatically resolves the ambiguity for us — it picks an interpretation and that’s what we perceive to hear, ” explains Gwilliams. “The way the brain does this is by using the surrounding context to narrow down the possibilities of what the speaker may mean.”In the study, the researchers sought to understand how the brain uses this following information to adjust our perception of what we initially heard. To do this, they conducted a series of experiments in which the subjects listened to isolated syllables and similarly sounding words. Their results produced three primary findings: The brain’s primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) is sensitive to how ambiguous a speech sound is at just 50 milliseconds after the sound’s appearance. The brain “replays” previous speech sounds while interpreting the following ones, suggesting re-evaluation as the rest of the word unfolds. The brain makes commitments to its “best guess” of how to interpret the signal after about half a second.8．What is the study mainly about?A．Why some people process information faster.B．How brains tell apart useful information.C．How brains understand unclear words.D．Why people make unclear sounds. 9．What does the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 3?A．People are likely to mistake a word for something familiar.B．People can understand others even if they mishear a word.C．People are more likely to mishear their friends.D．It is normal for people to make unclear sounds.10．What do we know about the unclear words in the experiments?A．They stopped us thinking further.B．They led to misunderstanding.C．They were noticed instantly.D．They seemed to be useless.11．What does the underlined part “the signal” in the last paragraph refer to?A．The following speech sound.B．The unclearly sounding word.C．The similarly sounding word.D．The isolated syllable.On Inaccessible Island, you hear the sound of the Inaccessible Island rails (秧鸡) everywhere. The small flightless birds move around, feeding on worms and berries. During a trip in 2011, it took days for Stervander, then a doctoral student, to spot one. “Even then, you seesomething little and dark, running for a second, and that’s about it,” he says. Catching one, though, proved easy. When scientists played a recording of the bird’s call, a male and female ran into the net a few minutes later.Inaccessible Island rails live only on Inaccessible Island. “No one knew the history,” says Stervander, now a research fellow at the University of Oregon. He aimed to answer the question about these birds: How did they get to Inaccessible Island to begin with?The first scientist to describe the rail was Percy Lowe. He thought the bird was from Africa and had always been flightless. In his view, it had arrived at the island by walking over land bridges. But now the science of plate tectonics (板块构造论) suggests that’s not the case. In a recent paper, Stervander and his colleagues give evidence for a different version.After studying the genome (基因组) of the rails, scientists found the Inaccessible Island rail’s closest relative — the crake in Uruguay. Both birds are related to the black rail in America. The finding suggests the ancestors of these birds could fly. That means Inaccessible Island rails flew to their present home, and like many birds living on islands with no predators (捕食者), they gradually lost the ability to fly. Flying takes energy, so if there’s no reason to fly, it’s more practical not to.On this island, there’s a growing population of rails, but they’re fragile. Should a predator reach the island, it could make quick work of the birds. People on nearby islands are careful to avoid introducing any predators to Inaccessible Island, and the risk is low, given how hard it is to get there. For now, the rails live peacefully in a place where few humans are eager to go. 12．What can we learn about the Inaccessible Island rails?A．They are hard to trap.B．They can be seen everywhere.C．They move around quickly.D．They are not afraid of humans.13．What caused the Inaccessible Island rails to become flightless?A．Their lack of energy.B．Their living environment.C．Their way to search for food.D．Their connection with their ancestors. 14．Which best describes the present situation of the Inaccessible Island rails?A．Safe.B．Tough.C．Unexpected.D．Dangerous. 15．What’s the best title for the text?A．The Development of Rails on Inaccessible IslandB．The Need to Protect Flightless Inaccessible Island RailsC．How Did the Flightless Bird Get to Inaccessible Island?D．Why are Inaccessible Island Rails Limited on the Island?Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole.16The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. 17 Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. 18 They are effectively a small but very efficient plough (犁). But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise.In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. 19 It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution.20 Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete.So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A．So, what do worms do that is so great?B．Worms have a lifespan of a few months.C．And worms are even inspiring the building industry.D．It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water.E．However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye.F．Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.G．These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years.二、完形填空A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 21 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 22 my teaching but also my life as a whole.Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 23 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 24 .I was 25 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 26 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 27 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 28 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on29 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little30 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 31 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 32 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 33 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 34 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 35 !21．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 22．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 23．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 24．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 25．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 26．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 27．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 28．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommendedD．noneffective29．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 30．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 31．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling32．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 33．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 34．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 35．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open(1) Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for travelers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic Historic Byways. A new microsite includes an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Visitors seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions within more than 150 Colo-road Trip itineraries (行程). The flexible itineraries offer suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.(2) The Bear-tooth HighwayVisitors who travel this extraordinary path experience the visual landscape of Montana, Wyoming and Yellowstone Park, home to Bear-tooth mountains. The windy, cliff-hugging 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Amazingly beautiful, this All-American Road displays wide highlands, painted with(3) Seward Highway, AlaskaThe road that connects Anchorage to Seward is a 127-mile treasure, including natural beauty, wildlife and stories of endurance. Take a day or several to explore the region that has earned three-fold recognition as a Forest Service Scenic Byway, an Alaskan Scenic Byway and an All-American Road. The drive begins at the base of the Chugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turn-again Arm and winds through mining towns, national forests and fishing villages as you imagine what fur traders and gold prospectors (掘金者) might have experienced in the past.(4) The Lighthouse Trail, MaineTravel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais, Maine, visit lighthouses along the way, and learn about the dangers that seagoing boats and their crew experienced along the rocky coast. Hear tales of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit the Maine Lighthouse Museum, where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an attractive break.1．What is special about each place mentioned above?A．Tourists of Colo-road Trips are offered adaptable trip plans.B．Visitors to the Bear-tooth Highway can enjoy the auto display.C．Drivers along Seward Highway can admire the treasure underground.D．The Lighthouse Trail offers chances to row seagoing boats on the sea.2．Which place may appeal to kids according to the passage?A．Colo-road Trips.B．The Bear-tooth Highway.C．Seward Highway, Alaska.D．The Lighthouse Trail, Maine.3．The best title for the passage is ____.A．Recognition for classic places B．American popular road tripsC．All-American highway journey D．Stories of adventure along road tripsAs a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. “The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before,” she says.She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China’s social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”4．What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona?A．Career pressure.B．Social trend.C．Family tradition.D．Her professor’s performance.5．What has helped her become a professional musician?A．Her early passion for suona.B．Her exposure to vocal music and dance.C．Her learning knowledge of rhyme.D．Her performing experiences with family. 6．How did Liu begin to find suona music beautiful?A．By learning from the famous professor Liu.B．By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.C．By combining suona with other music forms.D．By watching her family performing with suona.7．What is implied in the last paragraph?A．She is now working as a professor overseas.B．She appreciates the value of her performance.C．She has made a fortune after 20 years’ devotion.D．She has amazed Westerners with her hard work.Science is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously today’s scientific description of the world?The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world.Consider a folk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? Yes, if it is proven to be effective, even if we have no idea why it works. In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that folk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work. A research doctor in a modern hospital must be ready to change his theory if a more effective way of understanding illness, or treating it, becomes available.What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a completeabsence of certainty. As John Stuart Mill wrote in “On Liberty” in 1859, “The beliefs which we have most warrant (依据) for, have no safeguard to rest on, but a standing invitation to the whole world to prove them unfounded.”8．Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1?A．To add some fun.B．To express doubts.C．To introduce the topic.D．To provide background.9．What can we learn about today’s scientific description of the world?A．It can be timeless.B．It can be improved.C．It is of little value.D．It is the best at any moment. 10．What is the author’s attitude toward folk treatment?A．Dismissive.B．Objective.C．Pessimistic.D．Sympathetic. 11．What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A．It is unwise to believe in science.B．Too much uncertainty lies in science.C．The foundation of science is unfounded.D．The lack of certainty makes science credible.Though researchers have long known that adults build unconscious (无意识的) preferences over a lifetime of making choices between things that are essentially the same, the new finding that even babies engage in this phenomenon demonstrates that this way of justifying choice is intuitive (凭直觉的) and somehow fundamental to the human experience.“The act of making a choice changes how we feel about our options,” said Alex Silver, a Johns Hopkins researcher. “Even infants who are really just at the start of making choices for themselves have this preference.”The findings are published today in the journal Psychological Science. People assume they choose things that they like. But research suggests that’s sometimes backwards: we like things because we choose them. And, we dislike things that we don’t choose. “Adults make these inferences unconsciously,” said co-author Lisa Feigenson, a Johns Hopkins scientist in child development. “We justify our choice after the fact.”This makes sense for adults in a consumer culture who must make random choices every day, between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans. The question was when exactly people start doing this. So they turned to babies, who don’t get many choices so, asFeigenson puts it, are “a perfect window into the origin of this tendency.”The team brought 10-to 20-month-old babies into the lab and gave them a choice of objects to play with; two equally bright and colorful soft blocks. They set them far apart, so the babies had to crawl to one or the other — a random choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babies could then pick from the toy they didn’t play with the first time, or a brand new toy. Their choices showed they “dis-prefer the unchosen object.”To continue studying the evolution of choice in babies, the lab will next look at the idea of “choice overload.” For adults, choice is good, but too many choices can be a problem, so the lab will try to determine if that is also true for babies.12．What is people’s assumption about the act of making choices?A．They like what they choose.B．They choose what they like.C．They base choices on the fact.D．They make choices thoughtfully.13．Why were babies selected as subjects for the study?A．To help them make better choices.B．To guide them to perceive the world.C．To track the root of making random choices.D．To deepen the understanding of a consumer culture.14．What does the study on the babies show?A．They like novel objects.B．Their choices are mostly based on colors.C．Their random choices become preferences.D．They are unable to make choices for themselves.15．What will the following study focus on?A．The law of “choice overload”.B．The problem of adults’ many choices.C．Why too many choices can influence adults.D．Whether babies are troubled with many choices.二、七选五The best way to learn new skills has been widely debated. In 2008, Malcolm Gladwell published Outliers, which introduced the so-called “10,000 hours rule” that states it takes 10,000 hours to become an expert in a subject.16 Let’s break down what this involves.You’re willing to learn from people you don’t like.We tend to get annoyed with people who don’t share our view of the world. 17 That’s exactly why they offer opportunities to learn. You don’t need to buy into someone’s values about the world to learn from them and they can offer a new perspective.18Stick to one comfortable mode of learning is a bad idea. Master learners are willing to learn from lots of sources, including the following: technical dry books or manuals, YouTube or Instagram, calling or visiting people they don’t know, searching the internet and through friendships and social relationships.You can reflect on your work and think outside of the box.Master learners don’t just become good in their field. They think about what they learn in ways that aren’t focused on one topic. 19 They allow their minds to move in creative ways and connect seemingly diverse concepts and tools that other people don’t connect.You approach learning with your learning objectives in mind.I love learning about other people’s learning processes. I once watched a video made bya medical student who stopped going to lectures. She recognized that the lectures weren’t as efficient or effective as reading her own books.Master learners don’t follow someone else’s learning plan. For example, they don’t use one learning app for hundreds of lessons without exploring other options. 20 A．You’re willing to try out different thinking styles.B．You’re ready to learn through different modes and channels.C．People who are different from us will tend to approach problems differently.D．But from a psychological perspective, what makes someone a master learner?E．They develop their own learning plan based on their specific learning objectives.F．The smartest, most creative people don’t rely solely on focus for getting things done.G．To add to our learning, we’ll need to be willing to learn from people who we don’tpersonally like.三、完形填空When I was in middle school, I tried my best to be popular. However, one afternoon, I had a(n) 21 with my mother, which changed my mind eventually.We were sitting in the dining area of a local restaurant. I told her that I wanted to be 22 . She asked me why I felt that way. Surprisingly, I had never stopped to think about why I felt the need to fit in. I 23 did it.My mother told me a story. My grandmother made her several 24 sweater vests. Although those were hardly “in style”, my mother really 25 to wear them. It was surprising that many other female students at her school began wearing sweater vests after a few weeks. My mother had started a 26 because the other students saw the 27 with which she dressed.At that time, the information was too much for a thirteen-year-old girl to 28 . I didn’t believe her. I thought my mother was 29 . So I continued to wear the same clothes, seeking popularity as usual —I had not yet seen the light at the end of a dark tunnel then. However, our conversation that day 30 over and over in my mind.I thought long and carefully, and then I 31 that my mother’s words might have some32 . I began to check my wardrobe (衣柜) to find which items I’d bought because I truly like them. I also 33 my actions, trying to determine how many of them I wore to 34 the crowd. Gradually, I found myself caring less and less about what people thought about me. I was greatly 35 .The conversation I had with my mother was a valuable lesson for me. Sometimes swimming against the current can only make me stronger.21．A．appointment B．conversation C．celebration D．argument 22．A．popular B．generous C．cautious D．polite 23．A．merely B．suitably C．completely D．temporarily 24．A．expensive B．fashionable C．perfect D．comfortable 25．A．pretended B．loved C．refused D．afforded 26．A．trend B．campaign C．project D．fight 27．A．shock B．embarrassment C．charm D．benefit28．A．release B．mix C．deliver D．chew 29．A．mistaken B．right C．rude D．patient 30．A．rang B．shouted C．shook D．fled 31．A．remembered B．denied C．wondered D．realized 32．A．difficulty B．truth C．explanations D．limitation 33．A．got rid of B．fit in with C．looked back on D．put up with 34．A．upset B．please C．hurt D．honor 35．A．curious B．puzzled C．disappointed D．relieved四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市耀华2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语含答案
天津市耀华2025届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷（答案在最后）第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do next?A.Get something to drink.B.Have a meeting.C.Make a phone call.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take some exercise.B.Creates new ideas.C.See a doctor.3.How will the boy go home now?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By underground.4.Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?A.It didn’t fit her.B.It would cost her too much.C.She didn’t like it very much.5.Where are the speakers?A.At the man’s house.B.In a hospital.C.At a drugstore.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The arrangement of a trip.B.The details of the matches.C.The plan for their holiday.7.What will the team do in Scotland?A.Go to the beach.B.Play five matches.C.Go to the mountains.8.How many matches will the team play in Greece?A.Two.B.Thee.C.Four.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
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高三年级月考试卷（英语）第I卷第一部分：听力（共20小题）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman help the man?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.2. What will the woman do?A. Turn on the air conditioner.B. Turn off the air conditioner.C. Keep the air conditioner on.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a bank.C. In a shop.4. How many people were killed?A. 3.B. 6.C. 23.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a No. 51 bus.B. Take a taxi.C. Take a No. 201 bus.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Visit her sister.B. See a doctor.C. Go to a concert.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often does the man do housework?A. Often.B. Sometimes.C. Never.9. What did the woman‟s mother do on Monday?A. Wash clothes.B. Clean the front room.C. Clean the bedroom.10. When did the woman‟s mother clean the floor?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man feel about his university?A. It was huge.B. It was pretty.C. It was tidy.12. How many people can the stadium hold?A. 12,000.B. 102,000.C. 120,000.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is on a football team.B. He never watches football games.C. He is interested in football now.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of the school year.B. In the middle of the school year.C. At the end of the school year.15. What are students more interested in according to the girl?A. Speaking English.B. Writing English.C. Reading English.16. What does the girl want to be in the future?A. A linguist.B. An ESL teacher.C. A program administrator.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Anna think of Chevy?A. The bravest dog.B. The laziest dog.C. The cleverest dog.18. Where does Mary often take Chevy?A. To a square.B. To a cliff.C. To a lake.19. What did Chevy do after Mary flew off the cliff?A. Wait for Mary.B. Jump off the cliff.C. Climb up a tree.20. How did Mary feel about her dog?A. Happy.B. Frightened.C. Regretful.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWord PowerAuthor(s): Kaplan $13.95You‟ll never be at a loss for words again. Energize your vocabulary with must-know everyday words that are the essentials of a good vocabulary, engaging lessons to help you use words in text, hotwords often found on tests, tips to help you figure out new words, roots, and more.Grades: 8 & up Ages: 13 & upWord Smart JuniorAuthor(s): Russell Stauffer $ 17.95Now this is the way to add new words to your vocabulary! Word Smart Junior will make you laugh so much. You‟ll be amazed that you‟ve just learned more than 120 fascinating and very useful words! Parents, teachers, and friends will marvel at your eloquence (口才)!Grades: 3-5 Ages: 8-10[来源:学。
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K]Grammar Smart JuniorAuthor(s): Marcia Reynolds $ 16.85Do you quake when your teacher says, “Now it‟s time for grammar”? Do your verbs agree with your subjects?Fear no more! A big Hollywood producer and a famous movie star will help you learn all those nasty (讨厌的) elements of grammar. You‟ll be amazed at how quickly you learn, and how much fun it can be. You‟ll finally know your grammar backwards and forwards, and you‟ll never have to worry about it again.Grades: 7-9 Ages: 12-14Grammar Smart: An Audio Guide to Perfect UsageAuthor(s): Julian Fleisher $ 12.68The words you use say a lot about you … but the way you put them together says even more. Your grammar makes an immediate and lasting impression on your teachers, and even your friends. So don‟t make the mistake of thinking that grammar is too complicated. We‟ve created Grammar Smart to help you write and speak with clarity and confidence.Grades: 6-8 Ages: 11-1321. If a ten-year-old boy wants himself to be admired because of his speech ability, he maybuy .A. Word PowerB. Word Smart JuniorC. Grammar Smart JuniorD. Grammar Smart: An Audio Guide to Perfect Usage22. By saying “You‟ll finally know your grammar backwards and forwards”, the writer means“”.A. You will be clearly familiar with grammarB. You will know the history of grammarC. You will know the make-up of grammarD. You will learn about the future of grammar23. The four books are all about .A. fiction and mysteriesB. parenting and teachingC. literature and artsD. language studyBZoë, Damacela, 19, didn't have nice clothes when she was young. It wasn't easy for Zoë‟s hard-working single mother to make ends meet. They moved in and out of homeless shelters．Everything changed for Zoëin grade nine. At that time, she heard about a sewing class at her school. She signed up and couldn't wait to turn her designs into clothes. The color of her first dress she made was white-black strips. Soon the clothes she wore were all made by her. Other girls at school loved her designs too. They asked her if they could buy dresses from her. Zoë sold her first dress for $13．Unfortunately, it cost her $25 to make the dress. “I had the creativity in designs," says Zoë. “But I really had no idea about business．"Zoë kept selling the clothes she designed. Her business was booming, and even the girls who had ever teased her became her customers. In the eleventh grade, Zoë took a business class. She learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit．Her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs （企业家）The contest was for teens from all over the United States. Zoësent in her business plan, which explained how she planned to make her company grow. She won the second prize in the end. Zoë‟s success became a news item. Supermodel Tyra Banks heard about it and she invited Zoë to take part in her TV show. “Being recognized I felt r eally unreal,”says Zoë. Zoë has advice for teens who want to start their own business. “If you really work hard on it, you will be able to make it happen," she says. “If I can do it, anyone can．”24．We can learn that ________ when she was in grade nine．A．Zoë had no interest in designing clothes B．Zoë seldom wore her self-made clothesC．Zoë didn‟t know how to make money D．Zoë attended a business course25．After winning the contest, Zoë ______.A. considered it a reward B．expected to be knownC．was proud of her own gift D．could hardly believe it26．Zoë advised the teens ______ .A．to make efforts to achieve their dreams B．to design and make their own clothesC．to try every means to become famous D．to do whatever they would like to 27．What is the main idea of the passage?A．How Zoë learned to design clothes．B．A poor girl achieved success in business．C．How Zoë got a prize in a contest．D．A poor girl was invited to a TV show．C“You‟ll catch cold“, my grandmother used to warn me, if I dared leave the house on a winter‟s day without drying my hair. For centuries there has been an idea that you‟ll develop a cold if exposed to low temperatures, particularly if you get wet as well．But, as any doctor will tell you, the common cold is caused by a virus. So if I have just washed myhair, but I really need to go out urgently, should I worry about the warning?Ron Eccles, director of the Common Cold Centre, did some experiments. Half the volunteers sat with their feet in cold water for twenty minutes, while the other half kept their socks and shoes on, but sat with their feet in an empty bowl for the same length of time. There was no difference in the cold symptoms reported between the two groups in the first few days, but four to five days later, twice as many people in the cold-water group said they had developed a cold．One theory is that when your body gets chilled （冷），the blood vessels in the nose and throat constrict （收缩）．These same vessels deliver infection - fighting white blood cells, so if fewer white blood cells reach the nose and throat, your defenses against a cold virus are lowered for a short time.the white blood cells continue to fight the virus. But by then it could be too late and the virus might have had enough time to reproduce and set off the symptoms．So the chilling hasn‟t given us the cold, but might have activated a virus already present. This is still controversial, and Eccles' study only demonstrated that more chilled people said they had cold symptoms. No medical tests were done to confirm that they were definitely infected with the virus．28．By referring to her grandmother' s warning, the writer wants to ________.A. introduce the topic of the passageB. tell about her experience in childhoodC. show her grandmother‟s love for herD. prove her grandmot her‟s wisdom 29．Research done by Ron Eccles seems to indicate that getting cold and damp ______ .A. can directly lead to cold symptomsB. can increase the number of white blood cellsC. may activate the existing cold virusD. can prevent white blood cells fighting virus30．What does the underlined word “dilate” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Block．B. Enlarge．C．Freeze． D. Melt．31．As for the relation between low temperature and cold symptoms, we can conclude that_______．A. chilling can always cause cold symptomsB. cold symptoms are caused by virusC. the chilled people were infected by virusD. further scientific study is still neededDScientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizard‟s toes were unique: They have suckers (吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth walleasily without falling down.Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robot‟s hands and feet. However, the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldn‟t attach itself firmly to the wall.Scientists got puzzled: How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off?An accidental finding inspired them: One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the an imal‟s teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: Is it the tail that plays an important role in its traveling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his ass umption: A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but can‟t on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizard‟s tail can prevent it falling over backward and, what‟s more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard‟s legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.Thus, Talbot, a super tailed robot, is born.32. What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?A. Suckers.B. Suckers and bristles.C. Suckers, bristles and a tail.D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.33. The bristles function as something ________.A. to protect the lizard‟s toes from injuryB. to produce friction and static adsorptionC. to prevent a lizard falling over backwardD. to help a lizard move about without falling34. The biggest importance of a lizard‟s tail lies in ________.A. helping support the bodyB. serving as another legC. sticking to the wallD. stopping slipping35. What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.B. A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.C. A lizard‟s tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.D. A lizard‟s tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。