常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析

stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见

rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对…

protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…

struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗

go against 违背… run against 与…竞选contend against 与…抗

争

（四）around(round)

around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。

bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来

get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避

go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传look around 掉头看，环顾；参观

pull around 使康复come around 恢复健康；改变看法hand around 传递，传阅，分发

（五）at

at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。

动词+at

frown at 对…不满shoot at 朝…射击jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事

fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火snap at 猛咬，猛扑throw sth. at sth. or sb.

向…投掷…

laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之get(rench) at sth.

得到，达到，理解

catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住hint at 暗示point at/to sb.指着某人

glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问

peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路aim at

瞄准

2)分词及形容词+at

be annoyed at 因…而烦恼be astonished at 因…而惊异be delighted at 因…而愉快

be disgust at 因…而厌恶be frightened at 因…而惊吓be moved at/with 因…而感动

be pleased at/with 因…而高兴be surprised at 因…而惊奇be alarmed at 因…而惊恐

be angry at/about 对…事发怒be angry with 对…人生气

be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦be quick at 敏捷，伶俐be clever at 擅长于…

be slow at 对…迟钝be efficient at 对…效率高be apt at 善于…

be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火

其它惯用搭配词组

at large 大体上，总的来说at one’s best 最好状态at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下

at (the) most 最多at arm’s length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.）at the point of 就要

at random 胡乱地，漫无目的地at the risk of 冒…的危险at dusk 黄昏at hand 近旁，将到

at the end of 在…的底部at heart 本质上at the weekend 在周末at Christmas 在圣诞节期间

at a loss 不知所措at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at one’s wit’s(wits’)end 志穷才尽；毫无办法；不知所措

at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代价

at any rate 不管怎样at sea 茫然

at the request of 应…的请求

（六）away

away 只用作副词

1）动词＋away

break away 脱离，逃脱；放弃

carry away 取走；使失去理智，使入迷

give(sb.)away 泄漏，出卖make away 离去

turn away 避开；逐出；解雇

clear away 清除掉；（云雾）消散

cut away 切掉；逃走run away 逃跑；失控

put away 把…收起来；储存备用；放弃

2）其它惯用搭配词组

do away with 废除；干掉make away with 废除

get away from 摆脱；回避

run away with 携带…逃走；消耗

get away with 和…一起离开；拿走，抢走

（七）back

back 用作副词时，常用的搭配形式如下。

1）动词＋back

bring back 带回；使回忆起；使健康

call back 叫回；收回（说错的话）；回电话

cut back 修剪；减少fall back 退却

get back 回来，收回；恢复hold back 抵挡；踌躇；忍住

draw back 拉开；往后退；不履行（诺言等）

keep back(sth.)阻止向前；忍住；隐瞒

pull back 向后拉；撤回；节省；改变主意

put back 放回原处；把（钟表）拨回；推迟

sit back 休息；不采取行动

set back 把（钟表）拨回；阻碍；倒退

ring back 回电话，再打电话take back 拿回，收回，带回

turn back 折回；重新提到talk back 顶嘴；反复重说

pay back 报答；向…报复；偿付

2）其它惯用搭配词组

fall back on 求得…支持run back over 回顾

go back (up) on 背约，食言，出卖

to and back 往返，来回