高英考试
高级英语测试试题及答案
高级英语测试试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- (1) The company is facing a serious financial crisis; it is on the _______ of bankruptcy.A. vergeB. edgeC. brinkD. border- Answer: C2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.- (2) The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. practiceD. function- Answer: A二、阅读理解(共30分)3. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.- (3) What is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A. PesticidesB. Climate changeC. Habitat lossD. Disease- Answer: A4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?- (4) Honeybees play a crucial role in pollinating crops.A. TrueB. False- Answer: A三、完形填空(共20分)5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words from the options given.- (5) Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run _______.A. steadyB. steadilyC. stableD. stably- Answer: B6. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.- (6) The company's profits have _______ this year due to increased sales.A. escalatedB. descendedC. declinedD. ascended- Answer: A四、翻译(共15分)7. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - (7) "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live."- Answer: 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。
高中英语考试题库及答案
高中英语考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Swim答案:C2. What is the past tense of "write"?A. WroteB. WritedC. WritesD. Writing答案:A3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am looking _______ a new job.A. atB. forC. inD. on答案:B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: She is _______ her sister.A. taller thanB. more taller thanC. taller asD. taller to答案:A5. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案:B6. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A. United NationsB. Union of NationsC. United NetworkD. Universal News答案:A7. Which word is a noun?A. BeautifulB. QuicklyC. HappinessD. Quickly答案:C8. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. A literal meaningB. A figure of speechC. A direct translationD. A common mistake9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案:B10. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggishD. More big答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案:sad2. The word "library" is a _______.答案:noun3. "To be or not to be" is a famous quote from the play _______.答案:Hamlet4. The verb "to run" in the past tense is _______.答案:ran5. The preposition used before a place is _______.6. The word "university" is a _______.答案:noun7. The comparative form of "good" is _______.答案:better8. "Please" is a _______.答案:adverb9. The word "beautiful" is an _______.答案:adjective10. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案:rest三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
高级英语试题10套
Test OneI。
Vocabulary (30%)Section 1:From the list of words at the top, select the correct word or phrase for each blank space。
Use each word or phrase only once (15%).lashed scudded desolate derelictundoing makings booming contemptuousa catalytic agent sprees swiveled smolderedlucrative macabre adjunct1.Hurricane Camille _________ northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico。
2.Gray clouds________ in from the Gulf on the rising wind。
3.Most of Morocco is so _________ that no wild animal bigger than a hare can lieon it。
4.The burying—ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a_________ building lot.5.The Americans are unwilling to witness or permit the slow ________ of thesehuman rights to which this nation has been committed.6.Although she was not very smart now, she already had the _________7.The _________ of American industry no longer left any room for the code of theVictorian age。
《高级英语》期末考试试卷附答案B卷
《高级英语》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)。
1. I was _ _ in a small countryside in China.A. brought upB. bring upC. raised upD. raise up2. These students have little _ _for how others look at them.A. thinkingB. thoughtC. concernD. consideration3. The foreign teachers usually have their meals at the school _ _.A. libraryB. labC. bookshopD. canteen4. An overseas student studies _ _.A. aboardB. abroadC. at seaD. at home5. Chinese martial arts are_ _ great interest _______ many foreigners.A. in ... toB. of ... toC. in ... inD. of ... in6. The food in the canteen is_ _.A. delightedB. detailedC. decidedD. delicious7. The morning flight is _ _ to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.A. directB. quickC. suitableD. inclusive8. Are there still tickets _ _ on the morning flight to Shenzhen?A. freeB. suitableC. availableD. ready9. Miss Yang is likely to be _ _ for promotion.A. sentB. recommendedC. advisedD. reported10. Technicians with good skills are always_ _.A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand二、请在横线处填入括号中引导词的正确词态(每题2分,共20分) 。
高年级英语专业考试试卷【含答案】
高年级英语专业考试试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同?A. catB. dogC. fishD. bird2. 英语语法中,表示过去完成的助动词是?A. will haveB. would haveC. has hadD. had had3. 以下哪个词是名词?A. quicklyB. happyC. bookD. run4. “I _______ my keys.” 中应填入的正确形式是?A. has lostB. have lostC. had lostD. am losing5. 英文缩写“e.g.”表示?A. for exampleB. and so onC. in other wordsD. as a result二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语中,所有动词的过去式都是规则变化。
(错)2. “The more you practice, the better you get.” 是一个正确的比较级句子结构。
(对)3. “I enjoy to read books.” 是一个正确的句子。
(错)4. 英文标点符号中,句号后面通常不加空格。
(错)5. 英文中的冠词包括“a”, “an”, 和“the”。
(对)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. If I _______ (be) you, I would not do that.2. She _______ (go) to the store yesterday.3. _______ you like some coffee?4. They _______ (watch) a movie right now.5. I wish I _______ (can) speak Spanish.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简述现在进行时的用法。
2. 解释一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。
高级英语考试题库及答案
高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共30分)[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。
历年高级英语考试真题
1.The author's use of metaphor in the passage serves to _______.A.obscure the main ideaB.enhance the emotional impactC.simplify complex conceptsD.detract from the narrative flow2.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of postmodern literature?A.Fragmentation of narrativeB.Emphasis on objective truthC.Playful use of languageD.Deconstruction of traditional genres3.The phrase "a Pandora's box" in the text is best interpreted as _______.A. a source of great wisdomB. a container of unknown dangersC. a symbol of hope and optimismD. a metaphor for social progress4.The protagonist's journey in the novel can be seen as a reflection of _______.A.personal growth and transformationB.societal stagnation and decayC.the triumph of reason over emotionD.the futility of human ambition5.The author's tone in the essay is primarily one of _______.A.irony and sarcasmB.admiration and praiseC.skepticism and criticismD.nostalgia and longing6.The passage suggests that the rise of digital technology has led to _______.A. a decline in human creativityB.increased access to informationC.the erosion of privacy rightsD.all of the above7.The word "quixotic" in the context of the sentence "His quest for perfection seemedquixotic" means _______.A.practical and achievableB.idealistic and unrealisticC.cautious and deliberateD.timid and hesitant8.The poem's use of imagery conveys a sense of _______.A.tranquility and serenityB.turmoil and chaosC.longing and nostalgiaD.triumph and victory9.The author's argument in the essay relies heavily on _______.A.logical deductionB.personal anecdotesC.empirical evidenceD.philosophical speculation10.The phrase "a wolf in sheep's clothing" is used to describe someone who is _______.A.kind and gentle on the outside, but fierce and aggressive withinB.cunning and deceitful, pretending to be something they are notC.timid and fearful, hiding behind a false bravadoD.innocent and naive, unaware of the dangers around them。
自考高级英语试题及答案
自考高级英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "abandon" is most likely to be found in which part of a dictionary?A) PrefaceB) AppendixC) GlossaryD) Index答案:D2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative text?A) Chronological orderB) Descriptive languageC) Personal anecdotesD) Objective reporting答案:D3. In a persuasive essay, the writer's main goal is to:A) Inform the readerB) Entertain the readerC) Persuade the readerD) Criticize the reader答案:C4. The phrase "break the ice" means:A) To stop a conversationB) To start a conversationC) To change the subjectD) To end a conversation答案:B5. Which of the following is a formal way to address a letter?A) Dear Sir/MadamB) Hi thereC) HelloD) Hey答案:A6. The correct use of the verb "to be" in the sentence "The book is on the table" is as:A) A linking verbB) A transitive verbC) An intransitive verbD) A causative verb答案:A7. The term "hyperbole" refers to:A) A figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasisB) A figure of speech that uses understatement for emphasisC) A figure of speech that uses repetition for emphasisD) A figure of speech that uses irony for emphasis答案:A8. Which of the following is a synonym for "meticulous"?A) CarelessB) ImpatientC) PreciseD) Reckless答案:C9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A) A random guessB) A well-planned actionC) A certain successD) A well-aimed shot答案:A10. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A) A hypothetical situationB) A past eventC) A future eventD) A present event答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案:meticulous2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to find out information without being obvious.答案:fishing for information3. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative and likes to tell stories.答案:garrulous4. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is not showing their true feelings or intentions. 答案:wearing a mask5. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very careful and cautious.答案:prudent6. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案:caught between a rock and a hard place7. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very creative and imaginative.答案:inventive8. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make something appear better than it really is.答案:putting a good face on it9. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very secretive and does not share information easily.答案:reticent10. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案:on the horns of a dilemma三、阅读理解(每题5分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
大学高级英语期末考试试题
大学高级英语期末考试试题# 大学高级英语期末考试试题## Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)### Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. You will hear 5 short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.2. Example: What does the man mean?- A. He forgot his appointment.- B. He is not going to the meeting.- C. He is going to be late.- D. He is leaving early.### Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)1. Listen to the two long conversations and answer the questions that follow each conversation.### Section C: Passages (5 points)1. You will hear 3 passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.### Section D: Dictation (5 points)1. Listen to the passage carefully and write down what you hear.## Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)### Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)1. Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing the correct answer.2. Example: According to the first passage, what is the main cause of air pollution?- A. Industrial emissions.- B. Vehicle exhaust.- C. Household waste.- D. Agricultural activities.### Section B: Reading Comprehension (10 points)1. Read the passage and answer the question in your own words. ## Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)### Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.### Section B: Grammar (10 points)1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.## Part IV: Cloze Test (15 points)1. Read the following passage. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase for each numbered blank.## Part V: Writing (15 points)### Section A: Summary Writing (5 points)1. Read the passage provided and write a summary in no morethan 100 words.### Section B: Essay Writing (10 points)1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic: - "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."## Instructions:- You have 120 minutes to complete the test.- Write your answers clearly and legibly.- No additional materials are allowed during the test.Note: The above content is a sample set of questions for a hypothetical advanced English final exam for university students. It is designed to test a range of skills including listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing.。
高英试题(含阅读,翻译)
高级英语考试试题二. Reading comprehensionPassage oneTelevision-the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the television and computer technologies.The word“television”, derive from its Greek ( tele : distant ) and Latin ( vision : sight ) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put ,it works this way : through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image ( focused on a special photo-conductive plate within a camera ) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver ( television set ), can be electronically reconstituted into the same image.Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First , there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. ABC,NBC and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainments. These gains of broadcasting have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainments, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.1. What is the literal meaning of the world “television ”?A. sight from a distanceB. TVC. airwave transmissionD. vehicle for communication1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of electronic intelevision transmission? A. the feeding of impulses into a television set B. the conversion of an image into electronic impulses C. the sending of impulses througha wire cable D. the turning of one image into another3. What field of television is intended for specific groups?A. broad-basedB. non-broadcastC. reconstitutedD. technological4. In the passage, the word “purveyors” could be best replaced by which of the following? A. suppliers B. directors C. cheats D. managers5. Which of the following statement about the relationship between television and its viewers can be inferred from the passage?A. Viewers would indulge in TV programs.B. Viewers depend on television to understand other.C. Viewers do not take an active role in watching TV.D. Television has shaped viewers‟ minds.Keys:ADBACPassage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women‟s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women‟s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives(激励),provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else‟s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brother are sent to school- the prophecy(预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of all her choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughter than makes it much likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effort of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.1. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ___________.A) rewarding B) troublesome C) expensive D) labor-saving2. By saying “…the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling…” (Lines 4-5, Para.2), the author means that _________.A)girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachB)girls will be increasingly discountented with their life at homeC)girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsD)girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys3. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when __________.A) women care more about educationB) parents can afford their daughters‟ educationC) girl can gain equal access to educationD) a family has fewer but healthier children4. What does the author say about women‟s education?A) It has aroused the interest of growing number of economists.B) It will yield greater return than other known investments.C) It is now given top priority in many developing country.D) It deserves greater attention than other social issues.5. The passage mainly discusses __________________.A) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB) the major contributions of educated women to societyC) the economic and social benefits of educating womenD) the potential earning power of well-educated womenKeys:AACBCPassage threeSpeeding off in a stolen car, the thief think he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer,and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPR(全球定位系统)satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle‟s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. …T he pattern of vehicle crime has changed,‟ says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won‟t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner‟s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the theft of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the centre will then contract the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle‟s movement via the car‟s GPS unit.1.What‟s the function of the remote immobiliser fitted to a car?A) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.B) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.C) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thiefD) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.2.By saying ‘The pattern of vehicle crime has changed‟(Line 1-2, Para. 3), Martyn Randallsuggests that ________.A) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftB) the thief has to make use of computer technologyC) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingD) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old3. What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal?A ) A GPS satellite positioning receiver. C) A special cellphone signalB) A unique ID card. D) A coded ignition key.4. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.B) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.C) To keep police informed of the car‟s movements.D) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.5. What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?A) Start the tracking system. C) Contract the car owner.B) Locate the missing car D) Block the car engine.Keys:BABBCPassage fourIt is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don‟t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about the nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in this way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed that the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to be the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can‟t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can‟t think up, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able to work our through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.1. According to the author, really good science ____________.A. would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century EnlightenmentB. will produce results which cannot be foreseenC. will help people to make the right choice in advanceD. will bring about disturbing results2. It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ________.A. through that they knew a great deal and could solve most problem of scienceB. were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific researchC. knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureD. did more harm than good in promoting man‟s understanding of nature3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?A. They invented false theories to explain thing they didn‟t understand.B. They falsely claimed to know all about nature.C. They did not believe in results from scientific observation.D. They paid little attention to the problems they didn‟t understand.4. What is the author‟s attitude towards science?A. He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.B. He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it.C. He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.D. He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.5. The author believes that ___________.A. man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature be can think upB. man can not solve all the problems he can think up because of limits of human intellectC. sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD. questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific researchKeys:BACCAPassage fiveIn 1979 the Catholic Church finally forgive Galileo for claiming that the Earth and other planet revolved around the sun. in 1633 the examiners at the Minerva Church in Rome had found Galileo guilty of heresy, spreading false beliefs.Galileo was sixty-eight years old at the time of his trial and was ill. After two days of continuous questioning and the treat of torture, Galileo, confessed to heresy and kneeled before the examiners, saying for all to here that his theories had been wrong. The judge could have had Galileo burned at the stake for his beliefs, but because he had confessed, they were lenient with the astronomer. They sentenced him to an unlimited term in prison, but quickly changed the sentence to house arrest in his own home, effectively ending Galileo‟s teaching career.For years Galileo had believed that the earlier theory, that the stars revolved around the Earth, was incorrect, but he kept quiet out of respect for the Church. He had never finished his university studies in mathematics because he had run out of money, but his brilliant work as a student allowed him to teach. He proved he uniform effect of gravity in a series of brilliant calculations, for example, not by dropping a feather and a cannonball from the Learning Tower of Pisa, his home city, as is commonly thought.In 1606, though, Galileo learned of the invention of the telescope; he redesigned and improved his own telescope in one day. Using the telescope to test his mathematical calculations, he also discovered Jupiter‟s moons, the features of Earth‟s moon, and the structure of the Milky Way. But while watching the movement of sunspots , he became convinced , once and for all, that the earlier astronomer , Copernicus, was right: the Earth and other planets orbited around the sun. The Earth wan one of many planets, and not the center of the universe. Galileo began to press for permission from the Church to write about his “theories of the world” and in 1642 he received permission.His greatest book, contrasting the two systems, was written and published eight years later. Dialogue Concerning the Two World Systems was quickly seen as a landmark scientific work, both for its ideas and for its fine writing. But the Church meantime had its own problems with the Protestant Reformation. Church leaders now considered Galileo‟s work dangerous and revolutionary. A “document” was found that contradicted the permission Galileo though he hadobtained to write about his theories. Galileo was then arrested and placed before the inquisition. Galileo died in 1642, blind and still imprisoned in his own home. He retained convinced that he had always been right.The Church, 345 years later, finally agreed that he had been correct. The findings of the judges at Galileo‟s trial were not reversed, even though their precise finding had been that the astronomer was “vehemently suspect of heresy.”The findings of any inquisition, even the Galileo court-as well as notorious Spanish Inquisition –must be allowed to stand, at least partly because their findings often resulted in death sentences for people accused of heresy. But in 1979, Pope John Paul addressed the August Pontifical Science Academy in the Vatican and offered apology to Galileo: “ The greatness of Galileo, like that of Einstein, is known to all. But the former had to suffer greatly, we cannot hide it, from Church institutions and men.”1.The purpose of this passage is to __________A. discuss why the Catholic Church persecuted Galileo.B. provide a short biography of Galileo.C. discuss the two theories of the solar system.D. show how science has progressed over the last three hundred years.2.Galileo was _____________A. a college graduate.B.Finally put to death in 1642.C.Dedicated to teaching and researching.D.Violently opposed to the Catholic Church.3.We can conclude from the passage that _____________A.Galileo was held prisoner in his home for nine years.B.The Catholic Church has not accepted Galileo‟s theory of the solar system.C.Galileo invented the telescope.D.the Protestants conducted the Inquisition.4.The passage suggests that ______________A.the Catholic Church still believes the Earth is the center of the universe.B.Galileo‟s theory has been proved incorrect in modern times.C.the Inquisition seldom dealt harshly with people who came before it.D.the Catholic Church was more concerned with maintaining the status quo in the 17thcentury than the truth about Galileo‟s theory.5.The author‟s tone is ______________A. negative.B. objective.C. sarcastic.D. satiricalKeys: DCADC三.Translation:(E-C)1.He finds that students who were easy to teach , because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice , hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.(老师发现学生们起初很容易教,因为他们能成功地把学到的东西运用到实践中去,而现在学生们面对着超过课本范围以外的大量的从未接触过的英语词汇和用法就犹豫起来了。
高级英语试题答案
高级英语试题答案Part I: Multiple Choice1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. CPart II: Fill in the Blanks21. despite 22. emphasized 23. whereas 24. considerable 25. occasion26. Accuracy 27. exclusively 28. efficiently 29. adequately 30. significantlyPart III: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. BPassage 2:36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. DPassage 3:41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. CPart IV: Error Correction46. where -> were 47. having -> had 48. also -> but/and 49. behavior -> behaviours50. was -> were 51. symbolizes -> symbolized 52. in -> on 53. quickly -> quick54. to -> by 55. it -> themEssay question:Discuss the benefits and challenges of studying abroad.Studying abroad offers numerous advantages for students, such as gaining cultural understanding, improving language skills, and expanding global perspectives. However, it also presents its fair share of challenges, including homesickness and cultural adjustments. In this essay, we will explore both the benefits and challenges of studying abroad.Firstly, studying abroad provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture. Living in a foreign country allows students to experience traditions, customs, and lifestyles different from their own. This exposure fosters cultural understanding and helps individuals develop a global mindset. Additionally, interacting with local people enhances language skills and promotes cultural exchange. Through these experiences, students gain a broader perspective on the world and develop a greater appreciation for diversity.Secondly, studying abroad can significantly improve language proficiency. Being surrounded by native speakers provides an immersive language learning environment, allowing students to practice and enhance their language skills on a daily basis. Conversing with locals and attending classes conducted in the target language helps students develop fluency and gain confidence. Bilingualism or multilingualism is increasingly valued in today's globalized society, and studying abroad offers an excellent opportunity to become proficient in a foreign language.Despite these benefits, studying abroad also poses challenges. One of the main difficulties is homesickness. Living far away from family and friends can be emotionally challenging, especially for individuals who have never been away from home for a long period. Missing important events and celebrations can intensify the feeling of homesickness. However, with time, students often develop coping mechanisms and form new friendships that help alleviate these feelings.Another challenge is adapting to a new culture. Every country has its unique customs, social norms, and expectations. Understanding and navigating through these cultural differences can be overwhelming initially. However, resilience and an open mind can help individuals overcome these challenges. Participating in cultural exchange programs and seeking guidance from local mentors assist in adjusting to a foreign environment.In conclusion, studying abroad offers numerous benefits, including cultural understanding and improved language skills. While homesickness and cultural adjustments can initially pose challenges, they can be overcome with time and support. Ultimately, the adventure and personal growth that studying abroad provides make it a worthwhile experience for any student.。
自考高级英语试题及答案
自考高级英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 听第一段对话,回答以下问题:What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach. B) Stay at home. C) Visit his parents.B) 听第二段对话,回答以下问题:Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A) She has to work. B) She is not interested. C) She is ill.2. 根据所听短文,完成下列句子。
(每空1分,共10分)A) The speaker mentioned the importance of _______ in the workplace.B) According to the speaker, effective communication can lead to _______.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
(每题3分,共15分)A) What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise. B) The importance of healthy eating. C) A balanced lifestyle.B) What does the author suggest to improve memory?A) Taking more breaks. B) Using mnemonic devices. C) Listening to music.2. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共15分)A) Why did the company decide to relocate its headquarters? Answers: The company relocated its headquarters to take advantage of the lower operating costs in the new location.B) What is the author's opinion about the future of the company?Answers: The author believes that the company has a promising future due to its innovative approach.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
高级英语1测试题及答案
高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案:B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案:C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案:D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案:B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案:A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案:B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案:A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案:C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案:C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案:introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案:pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案:undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案:very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案:face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案:disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案:expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案:determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案:in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案:present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
高级英语考试题及答案
高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案:A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案:D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案:B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案:A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案:B二、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案:A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案:A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案:B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案:A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案:A三、翻译(共25分,每题5分)11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。
高中英语考试题及答案
高中英语考试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following words is a noun?A. HappyB. HappilyC. HappinessD. Happen答案:C2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean in English?A. To hurt one's legB. To perform wellC. To trip and fallD. To break something答案:B3. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "I will meet you ______ the library."A. inB. atC. onD. to答案:B4. The sentence "She is a very talented musician" can berephrased as:A. A very talented musician is she.B. Very talented is she as a musician.C. She has a lot of talent as a musician.D. A musician she is very talented.答案:C5. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadedC. LeddenD. Lead答案:A6. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word: "The ______ of the book is very interesting."A. coverB. beginningC. endD. middle答案:B7. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. AdviceB. FurnitureC. InformationD. Weather答案:A8. The correct use of the verb "to be" in the sentence is:A. I are a student.B. She is a teacher.C. They was late.D. He am a doctor.答案:B9. Choose the word that is spelled incorrectly:A. AccommodationB. AccomodationC. AccomodationsD. Accomodations答案:B10. What is the comparative form of the adjective "fast"?A. FasterB. More fastC. FastestD. More faster答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The opposite of "strong" is ______.答案:weak2. If you "________" something, it means you are notinterested in it.答案:dislike3. "________" is a word that describes a person who is very careful and precise.答案:meticulous4. The phrase "________" is used to describe a situation where many things are happening at once.答案:chaos5. "________" is a verb that means to make something more complex or difficult to understand.答案:complicate三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
2023年自考专业(英语)《高级英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考专业(英语)《高级英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.A.coaxedB.admonished2.【单选题】His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the teamA.arroganceB.advantage3.【单选题】You can sterilize a needle by holding it in a ___________.A.flameB.fireC.blazeD.conflagration4.【单选题】We cannot _____ the country ’ s telecommunications to unqualified people。
A. trustB.entrust5.【单选题】Her mind had been __________ into such a condition as she could not very likely have imagined possible a few months since.A. taughtB.instructedC.schooledcated6.【单选题】The poor girl had much too high _______ of her own charms to suspect that the Count could be unfaithful to themA.an opinionB.a viewC.a sentimentD.an idea7.【单选题】We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.A. compassionatepetitive8.【单选题】Then we shall go to the _____ _______ Duke Street, where we shall_______ Mohun;A.theater; in; meetB.theatre; on; meetC.theatre ; in; meet withD.theater9.【单选题】Rawdon Crawley had already fought three bloody duels, in which he gave ample ________ of his contempt for death.A.evidencesB.testimoniesC.attestationsD.proofs10.【单选题】It has all the _____ of a good detective story.A. ingredientsB.elementsponentsD.constituents11.【单选题】Which of the following sentences is the most proper?______A.The poor old fellow died lonely last night.B.The poor old fellow perished lonely last night.C.The poor old fellow kicked the bucket lonely last night.D.The poor old fellow departed lonely last night.12.【单选题】This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A.historicalB.hereditary13.【单选题】Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low.A.correspondingB.related14.【单选题】He betrayed no _______ of discontent, except such as may follow evening?s drinking.A.emblemB.symbolC.signD.mark15.【单选题】In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredientsA.plentyB.variety16.【单选题】Mrs. Jones had a _____ husband, who would do anything for her.A.faithfulB.steadfastC.staunchD.loyal17.【单选题】These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selective18.【单选题】The colloquial or spoken language is the language for the use of the ________.A.ignorantB.illiterateC.uneducatedD.unlearned19.【单选题】The slight change of weather can ______ her delicate healthA.influenceB.affectC.swayD.impact20.【单选题】The little hands of the child closed round the soldier?s finger ______ the mother looked up in his face with maternal pleasure.A.×B. ,C.andD.but第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.A.inflationaryB.extraordinary2.【单选题】Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n> _____ wayA.incredulousB.miraculous3.【单选题】After some very trifling stupid ______, she ventured to ask whether it was true that he was going away.A.speechB.conversationC.discourseD.talk4.【单选题】____ water is their energy source, ____ tropical cyclones are seasonal.A.Warm; ×B.Warm; thereforeC.When warm; ×D.Because warm; ×5.【单选题】Most storms occur between August and October, and early September is the riskiest period for ______ storms.A.chiefB.mainC.majorD.dominant6.【单选题】He would rather die than live in __________.A.ungracefulnessB.discreditC.dishonorD.shame7.【单选题】He had rebelled against his father wickedly, but he had died without even so much as confessing he was ______.A.wrongB.incorrectC.mistakenD.erroneous8.【单选题】I do not mean to insult the reader by pretending that I killed, for instance,a regiment of cavalry or swallowed a battery of guns, —such _______ tales would disgrace both the hearer and the teller.A.ridiculousB.ludicrousughableD.absurd9.【单选题】It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problemproperly.A.encouragingB.exhausting10.【单选题】My aunt, whose absence was _____ for three weeks, was heartily welcome to remain away, for we were much merrier and more comfortable without her.A. lengthyB.longC.prolongedD.protracted11.【单选题】Those who knew her ladyship are ________ that she was a person quite capable of performing this feat, had she not wisely kept out of the way.A.cognizantB.consciousC.awareD.sensible12.【单选题】The thief made a ____ at the old lady?s purse.A. takeB.snatchC.graspD.seize13.【单选题】The following is a specimen of Black English. “ We?s safe, Huck, we?s safe! Jump up and crack yo ? heels, dat?s de good ole Cairo at las?, I jis knows it! ” This variety of English is characterized by the following except its ______.A.vocabularyB.spellingC.grammarD.pronunciation14.【单选题】In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.A.profoundlyB.deeply15.【单选题】The following is a quarrel between a couple. “ The house is filthy with you, ” she cried. “ Then get out on it — it?s mine. Get out on it! ” he shouted. “ It?s me as brings th? money, not thee. ” The husband speaks a dialect, which can be seen from the following words except ________.A.onB.asC.meD.thee16.【单选题】Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to weekA.flowB.fluctuate17.【单选题】“Human capital”is used primarily to ______ human beings whose only purpose is to generate wealth for the upper class elite.A.pictureB.describeC.portrayD.depict18.【单选题】In “they?re all more ridiculous than a slapstick comedy” we find the use of a _________.A.simileB.metaphorC.ironyD.pun19.【单选题】“ You ask me for Julia, and you do not possess even an anna! (Here the old ”— rogue ______ broadly, as if he had made a capital pun.)A.grinnedB.smiledC.beamedughed20.【单选题】The poor lady ?s pang must have been increased when she thought of her rival, ______ was a favorite of the whole Court, ______ she was neglected.A. she; thereB.who; whereC.her rival; at the CourtD.the latter; but第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:A2.正确答案:A3.正确答案:A4.正确答案:B5.正确答案:C6.正确答案:A7.正确答案:A8.正确答案:D9.正确答案:D10.正确答案:A11.正确答案:C12.正确答案:B13.正确答案:A14.正确答案:C15.正确答案:B16.正确答案:B17.正确答案:B18.正确答案:C19.正确答案:B20.正确答案:C第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:A2.正确答案:B3.正确答案:D4.正确答案:D5.正确答案:C6.正确答案:C7.正确答案:A8.正确答案:D9.正确答案:B10.正确答案:D11.正确答案:C12.正确答案:B13.正确答案:A14.正确答案:A15.正确答案:C16.正确答案:B17.正确答案:B18.正确答案:A19.正确答案:A20.正确答案:B。
cpe英语考试内容
cpe英语考试内容
CPE (Certificate of Proficiency in English) 是剑桥大学考试委员会(Cambridge Assessment English)提供的高级英语水平证书考试。
CPE考试内容主要包括以下几个部分:
1. 阅读理解(Reading):考生需要阅读一系列不同类型的文本,如文章、报纸杂志等,并回答相关问题。
考题可能涉及对细节、主题、观点和作者意图的理解。
2. 写作(Writing):考生需要完成多个写作任务,如文章、报告、信件或论述性作文。
要求考生展示良好的语言运用能力、逻辑思维和表达能力。
3. 使用英语(Use of English):该部分涵盖语法、词汇、短语和句子结构等方面的考察。
考生需要完成填空、改写句子、选词填空等任务,以展示他们对英语语法和词汇的掌握程度。
4. 听力理解(Listening):考生需要听取各种口语材料,并回答相关问题。
这可能包括听取演讲、对话、广播新闻等,以测试考生的听力理解能力。
5. 口语(Speaking):考生需要参与口头交流,并就给定的主题进
行讨论和表达自己的观点。
口语考试要求考生流利地表达、有逻辑性和准确性地回答问题。
CPE考试的难度级别非常高,旨在测试学生具备高级英语水平的能力,可以流利地使用英语进行复杂的沟通和理解。
参加CPE考试需要对语法、词汇、听说读写等方面都有较高的掌握程度。
考生可以通过系统的备考和练习来提高自己的英语水平,为CPE考试做好充分的准备。
高级英语水平考试试题
高级英语水平考试试题Part A: Short Conversations (短对话)1. What does the woman want to do?- A. Buy a plane ticket.- B. Cancel her reservation.- C. Change her travel dates.- D. Rent a car.Answer: B2. Where does this conversation most likely take place? - A. At a restaurant.- B. At a library.- C. At a post office.- D. At a hotel.Answer: CPart B: Passages (短文理解)3. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The benefits of exercise.- B. The importance of healthy eating.- C. Tips for losing weight.- D. The dangers of obesity.Answer: C4. What is the speaker's opinion about technology? - A. It has made our lives more convenient.- B. It has caused many social problems.- C. It has made us more reliant on machines. Answer: APart A: Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)5. According to the passage, what is the main cause of climate change?- A. Greenhouse gas emissions.- B. Deforestation.- C. Urbanization.- D. Natural disasters.Answer: A6. What can be inferred about the author's opinion on technology?- A. It is essential for progress.- B. It is detrimental to society.- C. It is beneficial in moderation.- D. It is irrelevant in today's world.Answer: CPart B: True or False Questions (判断正误题)7. The passage suggests that regular exercise can improve mental health.- True- FalseAnswer: True8. According to the author, technology has made us more independent.- True- FalseAnswer: FalseSection 3: Writing (写作)9. Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the advantages and disadvantages of social media in our daily lives. Include examples and personal experiences to support your ideas.Answer: [Write your essay here]Section 4: Speaking (口语)10. Describe a memorable trip you have taken. Where did you go? What did you do there? Why was it memorable? Share any interesting anecdotes or experiences.Answer: [Speak your response here]Note: The answers provided above are for reference purposes only and may vary.。
考研高级英语试题及答案
考研高级英语试题及答案1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.- The new policy is expected to _______ the gap betweenthe rich and the poor.- The _______ of the project was delayed due to the lackof funds.- The _______ of the book is quite fascinating; it keeps you engaged from start to finish.2. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.- "The rapid development of technology has significantly improved our lives."3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.- Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was held as _______.A. scheduledB. planningC. planning toD. schedule4. Rewrite the following sentence using a different structure without changing its meaning.- The team was unable to win the match due to the lack of practice.5. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence.- "She don't know what to do with the extra money."6. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.- "In the realm of artificial intelligence, machine learning stands out as a pivotal technology. It enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed. This has led to significant advancements in various fields such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous vehicles."6.1 What does machine learning enable computers to do?6.2 Which fields have seen advancements due to machine learning?7. Write an essay on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Communication."Answers1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases. - The new policy is expected to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.- The completion of the project was delayed due to the lack of funds.- The narrative of the book is quite fascinating; it keeps you engaged from start to finish.2. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - "The rapid development of technology has significantly improved our lives."- "技术的快速发展极大地改善了我们的生活。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一.Translate the following into Chinese.1.Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildestfantasies?你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引,因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。
2.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.很明显他所说的话代表了和他同时代的许多年轻人的心声。
3.I was the first to overcome both handicaps at once.我是同时克服了两种不利条件而获得成功的第一人。
4.The old head lifted; two points of light quivered in the old eyes.那位老人的头抬起来,双眼里闪烁着泪光5.It occurred to me that she expected a response..我感到她是想我回应她的。
6.The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.除了工作和睡觉,美国人做得最多的事就要数看电视了。
7.They shuffled the pieces on the floor and then dropped them into the shoe.他们把这些纸条在地上混合起来放入鞋中。
8.What a bundle of contradictions is a man!人就是一大堆矛盾9.Europe is poor, and a face can cost as much in upkeep as a Rolls-Royce.欧洲人没钱而保养一张脸的花费都赶得上一辆劳斯莱斯的维护费了。
10.He had the brains, the ambition, the good looks.他聪明,有抱负,并且相貌英俊。
二.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary:1.In such heated air, he sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on theirlessons2.That’s idle gossip, don’t listen to it.3.She sent in her application for the job, but was rejected as unqualified.4.For many Americans, it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying two-storied house witha garden.5.Though high-sounding, his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevantto what was discussed.6.Don’t overlook the job of a secretary. It make the difference between failure andsuccess for the company.7.How can you be content to do such menial tasks as washing dishes here in the States?8.When this corporation entered the Chinese market 8 years ago, it aimed to occupy alarger market share rather than to make profit in the short run.9.They moved to the south three years ago, still they can’t get used to the humidsummer.10.The firemen rescued all the people from the burning building.11.He can’t even read the alphabet, let alone speak the language.12.You are expected to memorize all the transitive verbs in the text.13.He can’t be a good manager. He is intolerant of any criticisms about his management.14.If discovered, the soldiers hiding down in the valley would be exposed to the enemy’sfire.15.Listening to music diverts her after a hard day’s work.16.The conclusion deluding all his investigation and arguments about the deplorable stateof economy in that country.17.What is done can not be legible.18.He clenched his fists ready to defend himself.19.I felt greatly refreshed after drinking a glass of iced water.20.The newly-recruited soldier was asked to straighten his hat.21.When people think about how much they have to invest in their children’s education,they don’t want to expend large sums of money on luxuries.22.He couldn’t retrieve his unfinished paper from the computer files. He tried all the trickshe knew but they were all ineffectual.23.The corporation has made, among other things, an annual profit of $2 million for thepast four years.24.She won the first prize in the school-wide speech contest. The whole department tookpride in her success.25.The girl in charge of refreshments forgot to order the ice cream for the party. 三.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences;1.It was a (proud,arrogant) monment for my cousin when she shook hands with thePresident.2.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive,omagine) of livingwithout it.3.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their confortableclothes.4.The prfessor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight,glance).5.Before ordering their dinner,they considered the (relevant,relative) merits of chickenand roast beef.6.Isn’t it (wholesome,noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day andnight.7.“But the piano is out of (tone, tune),” she said in a disappointed (tone,tune)8.They are now enjoying a short (vocation ,vacation) at the seashore.9. A (content, contented) person is one who is happy with what he has.10.She told the children about her life on the farm all those years ago, how she (got used to,used to) get up at four every moning to milk the cows.11.Every night before he went to bed, he (made a point, made a plan) of checking all thedoors and windows.12.He tried to (infuse,fill) the awkward situation with humor.13.We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.14.It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours withouteating anything.15.A soft background music will( enhance,inctease) a delicious meal.16.Will the financial (reverse, adverse) prevent you from taking a holiday this summer?17.The gardener was asked to cut the bushes(even, equal) with the fence.18.The (shameful, shameless) family secret was brought to light.19.Mary aired her (grievances, grief) at not being treated fairly by the salesperson.20.It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.21.Too much food (induces, tempts) sleepiness.22.The author declares that the plot and characters of the novel are (imaginary,imaginative).23.The way in which TV can (affect, effect) a person’s thinking should never be overlooked.24.She said that she would (preserve, reserve) the right to take the issue to a higherauthority.25.That year he published his first book, which was a (spacious, huge) success.26.He cut stone with a knife and (blunted, blurted) the edge.27.The strength of domestic (demand, command) was the main engine of growth in bothcountries.四. Explain the underlined words in English:1. The Beatles… urged peace and piety…..Stress on peace and piety.2. His most notable songs… while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy…The poems praise the simple joys of life3. what does he – or any other current rock success – tell us about his fans?Other successful rock stars recently.4. …..Who were just as nervous about the grown-up world.Were just equally worried about the world of the grown-ups5. Unlike the dropouts, they are not parasites.They are not those who live completely depending on others.6.At first glance, this course is far from inviting.This way of changing the world is hardly better received.7. …Which is invariably the lot of women in politics.Fate8. When I tried to break out of that role in 1963….When I tried to end the role9. ...when the law… was enforce instead of evaded….The law … was carried out instead of being made ineffective..10. Miss brill was glad she had decided on her fur.She had decided that she would put on the fur.11.And yet it explained why she made such a point of startingMade sure she was bound to start from home.12.…The lady who threw me my first lifeline.Help me out of the first great trouble in my life13.I was lliked, and what a difference it made.how important that is14.It occurred to me that she expected a responecaused me to think.15.The surest way to avoid doing so is….not to strain the attention of anyone….Not to force any one to keep his attention for too long ….16.Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate……The ground less belief that television is meant to help develop ….17.…General Sarnoff, or one of the other august pioneers of video….great forerunners in the industry of television18.We are quite indifferent as to which three.Not caring for which three of you to die19.… and they didn’t at first even attach the idea of cowardice to his actions.Connect the fear of death with his behavior20.Even then, I proceed half-heartedly , in a kind of dream.continued inattentively21.But I have not ye given up all hope of finding some way of hastening the approach of sleep.speeding up the coming near of sleep22.The most that the majority of European women can do is just to wash and hope for the best.Hope for a favorable result…23.… and will in time,no doubt,be universally acted upon.…and will at last surely be put into practice by people in general.24.The jar may be empty or tenanted by spiders-it makes no difference to its beauty orugliness.It is not important for its outer appearance.25.So we are very selective.We are very critical and have the power to choose.26.“How are you ranked in your class.What is your position in your class?27.But you’ll be paid handsomely.We’ll pay you generously五. Translate the following into English.1. 美国妇女对美国的发展做出了重要的贡献,但她们却一直受到各种形式的性别歧视.政治上,她们做的是那些乏味却又决定选举胜败的琐碎事,很少有机会升到高层职位,得到好处的是男人.经济上,大部分妇女做的是那些工资低和没有前途的工作,她们的工资也永远低于做同样工作的男人.很多美国人不承认这是歧视妇女,说这只是社会分工的不同.很多妇女甚至也满足于自己作为次等公民的角色.所以作者说,妇女要获得真正的平等是一场长期而艰巨的斗争.Women in America have made great contributions to the development of the country,however,they have been face with various forms of sexual discrimination. In politics,they do the tedious trivial jobs that decide the result of the election but have few chances to rise to high ranks,Men benefit from their work.In economy,the majority of women do jobs that bring neither high pay nor promise. Their pay is forever lower than that of the men who do the same jobs.Many Americans do not admit this to be discrimination against women ,claiming that this is merely cause by division of labor.Many women even are contented with the role of a secondary citizen,Therefore,the author says it will be a long and hard stuggel for women to get real equality.2. 人类创造了语言,使语言成为人与人进行交流的工具.口头语言和书面语言一个不同之处在于口头语言能用声音表达字所具有的细微的意义差别.弗劳尔斯朗读<<双城记>>时就像是在唱歌,好听极了.她的朗读使我认识到语言的神奇. 弗劳尔斯太太送给我小说和诗集.我从这些书中学到了人生的价值,认识到了文学作品的语言是多么美.Men created language and made it the instrument for communication between people,One difference between spoken languae and written language lies in the fact that spoken language is able to convey shades of meaning with sound, Mrs Flowers read aloud A Tale of Two Cities as if she was singing.Her voice was very beautiful. Her reading enabled me to realize how fabulous language is. Mrs Flowers gave me novels and collections of poems as gifts. From these books, I became conscious of the value of life and the beauty of literary language.3. 人们的注意力跨度很短,因此,为了抓住观众的注意力,电视必须通过多样化,新奇性和动作不断地提供刺激.这样做的结果是,新闻过于简短,不能提供有效的交流;很多新闻节目就像"机关枪发射碎片",破坏了思维的连贯性.这种迎合注意力跨度短的做法,还会降低文化水平.避免了复杂性,也就牺牲了思考.成年美国人中"功能性文盲"人数不断增长,他们甚至不知道如何回答招聘广告或读懂药瓶上的说明,电视对此起码应负一部分责任.People have a very short span of attention. So to grab the attention of the viewers,television must provide constant stimulus through variety.novelty and action,The result of this is that news becomes too brief to supply effective communication.Many news prgrams look like “machine gunning with scraps”breaking the consistency of though.It lowers the level of literacy to adjust to the brevity of attention.To avoid complexity means to sacrifice thinking.The population of “functional illiteracy” among American adults is on the rise.They are even unable to respond to want ads of understand the instructions on a medicine bottle.Television should be held partly responsible for this.。