初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法+例题)
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案阅读理解是初中英语中的重要部分，对于学生来说，解决阅读理解题是一个挑战。
然而，只要掌握一些解题技巧，就能够更好地应对这一部分的考试。
以下是几种解题方法及例题解答，希望能够对学生们的学习有所帮助。
技巧一：熟悉文章结构在解题之前，首先要通读整篇短文，了解文章的大意和结构。
可以通过阅读文章的开头和结尾段落，抓住文章的主题和观点，并对每个段落的主要内容进行简单的概括。
这有助于我们对文章的理解，并帮助我们更好地回答问题。
技巧二：理解关键词遇到不认识的单词或短语时，不要停下来查字典，可以通过上下文推测出它们的意思。
通常，关键词往往是答案的线索。
例如，如果题目问到“作者为什么认为……”，那么我们可以在文章中寻找与这个问题相关的观点或论述。
技巧三：注意细节解题过程中需要注意文章中的细节信息，尤其是数字、特殊名词、地点等具体描述。
这些细节常常是解答问题的关键。
我们可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助我们记忆和定位重要信息。
在回答问题时，要确保答案与文章中的信息一致。
技巧四：仔细阅读问题在阅读问题时，要仔细分析，确保理解问题的意思。
有时候问题可能会有一些转折或否定的词语，我们需要特别注意这些词语对问题的影响。
此外，还需要注意问题的提问方式，有些问题可能需要我们回答按时间顺序排列的事件，而有些问题可能需要我们对文章的观点进行判断。
下面是一道阅读理解题及解答，以供参考：【例题】（1）What is the most important part of solving a problem? A. Understanding the problem.B. Finding a solution.C. Asking for help.D. Having confidence.（2）When should you think about the different parts of a problem? A. At the beginning.B. Before you start.C. After you start.D. At the end.（3）What can make problems look easier? A. Solving them quickly.B. Breaking them into smaller parts.C. Having a friend to help.D. Not thinking about them.【解答】（1）A （2）B （3）B根据以上解题技巧，我们可以进行如下思路分析：对于第一题，我们可以通过细读文章并理解问题的意思，发现“Understanding the problem.”与问题中的“most important part”相对应，因此选择A. 对于第二题，我们需要注意问题中的时间状语“At the beginning.”，通过理解这个状语，我们可以得出正确答案为A. 对于第三题，我们需要根据文章中的信息“Breaking them into smaller parts.”进行判断，因此选择B.通过以上分析，我们可以发现通过熟悉文章结构，理解关键词，注意细节和仔细阅读问题可以帮助我们更好地解答阅读理解题。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）含解析
A. a city newspaper
B. a restaurant no ce
C. a cookbook
【答案】 （Leabharlann ）A（2）DD. a chef's diary
（3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡 ·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总 是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选 A。 （2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准
A. They work in the same restaurant.
B. They both like using measuring cups.
C. They graduated from the same cooking school.
D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____.
Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.
初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法+例题) ppt
英语阅读技巧
2020/8/19
阅读理解
一、细节理解和判断 细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能 力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直接或间接地从 文章中找到答案。
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __ts given in the
passage. 以及where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊 疑问2020句/8/19要求判断细节。
阅读理解
四、理解主旨大意 理解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的 深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力，一般 针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题或目的设题。
1.The passage / article is mainly about _______.
2. The main idea of the passage is _______.
1.We can infer from the passage that _____.
2. The writer suggests that _____.
(英语)初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解 Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburgh InternationalFestival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watchperformers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员）and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的）people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh InternationalBook Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens. D . On Edinburgh's main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)
英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇）英语阅读理解解题技巧（1）一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出，时间名词较多就用波浪线，地点名词较多就用方框等等)，以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题，可从以下三方面入手：通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词，因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义，就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇，一定要尽量撇开其基本含义，注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同，二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落，通常是最后一段，再结合前面做题得到的信息，来分析、推理。
建议：同学们在平日复习中，一定要加大阅读量，阅读的题材要广泛，有意识培养和练就阅读能力。
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法一、细节理解题（1 - 5题）（一）题1。
- 原文：My name is Tom. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball very much. Our school has a big basketball court. I often play basketball there after school with my friends.- 题目：What does Tom like?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.- 答案：B。
- 解析：原文明确提到“I like playing basketball very much”，所以答案是B。
细节理解题要在原文中精准定位相关信息。
（二）题2。
- 原文：There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and beautiful. Flowers start to bloom. Summer is hot. People like to go swimming. Autumn is cool and the leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold and it often snows.- 题目：What do people like to do in summer?A. Go skiing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.- 解析：根据原文“Summer is hot. People like to go swimming”可知，答案为B。
对于这类题，要仔细阅读原文中与题目相关季节的描述。
（三）题3。
- 原文：Mary is a good student. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast and goes to school at 7:30.- 题目：What time does Mary go to school?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.- 答案：C。
英语初中阅读理解的技巧和方法
英语初中阅读理解的技巧和方法篇一：阅读理解可谓是英语考试中的大题了，常说得阅读者得高分，此话一点不假，那么英语阅读理解有没有什么方法来进行提升呢？一、阅读理解“潜规则”1. 原句重复出现，200%错。
正确的一般都是有改动的，即同义替换。
2. 文章是按顺序出题的。
你要觉得不是，就是你可能做错了。
3. 选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的。
（要有这个意识）。
4. 就一般而言，some people，表作者不认同的观点。
few people，表作者的观点。
5. 用文章里举例的句子来做为选项，直接排除。
200%错。
（要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力）。
6. 某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。
尤其是在段落的后半部分，很有可能就是某个问题的同义替换。
即题眼。
7. 有的时候，一句话可以设2个问题。
不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。
8. 文章基本以5段为主（也有6段、7段的），要把握每段之间的关系。
一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说哦。
9. 一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。
所以，长难句必须要拿下！！10. 每段的第一句很重要。
尤其总分结构的段。
有的时候第一句话就是题眼。
在英语考试中，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。
11. 若文章首段以why为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because的，往往就是正确选项。
不过这种类型的题，很少见了。
12. 有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。
而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转折。
一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。
你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。
那个关键词你要找出来。
13. 在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。
接着往下读。
答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。
因为文章都是接着说的，要有连贯性。
14. 一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。
若是，这个地方可能会出题。
命出题的话，答案就在这附近。
而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice （2）What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
（1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your ①________.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interests【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
初中初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.”Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”J odie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wri nkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can m ake yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swale’s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish（无私的）C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working （4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
初中英语阅读理解的解题方法
初中英语阅读理解的解题方法初中英语阅读理解的解题方法 1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：you shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't hisfault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如man has knownsomething about the planets venus，mars，and jupiter withthe help of spaceships.此句中的venus(金星)、mars(火星)、jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：he is so homely，not at all ashandsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
【英语】初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
简单实用初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧(附正确答案的20个特征)
简单实用初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧（附正确答案的20个特征）1.阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。
2.阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
3.阅读能力的提高非一朝之功，需要一个过程。
应该持之以恒，进行有计划、有目的的阅读实践，提高阅读能力。
4.从命题角度来看，阅读理解题型通常可以分为四种：细节理解；词义（组）猜测；推理判断；主旨（段落）大意及标题归纳。
一．细节理解题常见设题方式：How many/How much/What/Who/When/Where/How…?What does the writer think of…?Which of the following statements is true/false?Which of the following is/isn’t mentioned?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?题型特点：细节题占阅读理解的比例很大，阅读时要特别注意以下几点1.阅读时，必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据，切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。
2.文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点，此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期，通常需要做简单的计算。
解题方法：1. 跳读查找法这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。
以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。
做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧一、阅读题的四种题型及命题思路1、主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主题句，因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。
主题句一般具有以下特征：①概括全段思想。
②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。
③解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
主旨题常见的命题形式：①The main idea of this text may be…….②This passage is mainly about…….③The author's purpose in writing this text…….④Which of the following is the best title for the passage?⑤What’s the topic of the text?⑥The passage gives us is…...典型例题2005年北京市中考题阅读理解C篇第四题：The greatest help the passage gives us is____.A.to introduce a food guide to the worldB.to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC.to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD.to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案为C。
初中英语阅读理解解答技巧(一)
初中英语阅读理解解答技巧（一）细节法细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力,属表层理解范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比重最大,一般分为两种形式，即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。
细节理解题的解题技巧：(1)针对问题，寻找线素所在，即名词、动词或形容词等实义词;(2)具体细节词源于阅读材料，要紧扣阅读材料。
因此，解答细节理解题时，不能脱离原文,应在文章中找到出处，并根据相应出处的信息作出解释，例：Can a sixth-grader play in a high school basketball team? Yes. There is a new basketball star, and his name is Julian Newman. After getting 91 points （分数）in a basketball game last season （赛季），Julian became a player in a high school basketball team.At first, some people worried about Julian. Would Julian get hurt? Could he play well with other high school students? But Julian is a very good basketball player. He loves the game, and he plays very hard. He practises playing basketball at least three hours a day."We don't need to worry about him at all. Julian is really a great basketball player. He plays basketball very well and we all like him," says Junulhun Ferrell, a high school student in the team.Last season, the team won 3 games and lost 18 games. This season, with Julian's help, they won 21games and lost only 6. But now, someschools don't want to play with Julian's team. Why? Maybe they don't want to lose to a 12-year-old boy.➢Julian's team won games this season.A. 3B. 21C. 91D. 6答案：B解析:本题属于细节理解题。
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧
阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路.(What is the idea？ What are facts?）②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来.⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
（一)根据生活常识猜测词义Children are always boasting。
They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's,”“My Mom is smarter than yours。
” and “My family has more money than yours."（ )1。
The word “boasting" mean s __ __A。
骄傲 B.吹牛 C。
顽皮 D。
幼稚Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related（有关联的） with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. （）2。
A mammoth is a kind of _ __.A. plant B 。
bird C 。
animal D。
tree( ）3。
.The word extinct means ________A。
出现 B。
危险 C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。
七年级英语阅读理解答题技巧
七年级英语阅读理解答题技巧一、阅读理解答题技巧。
1. 先读问题，再读文章。
- 这样可以明确阅读的重点，带着问题去文章中找答案。
例如，如果问题是“Where does the story happen?”，那么在阅读文章时就重点关注地点相关的词汇和描述。
2. 注意关键词。
- 在问题和文章中都要留意关键词。
问题中提到“favorite sport”，那在文章里就要找与运动相关的词汇，像“football”“basketball”等。
- 在文章中，像“but”“however”“therefore”等连接词也很关键，它们能提示句子之间的逻辑关系。
例如，“but”后面的内容往往与前面的内容相反，这有助于理解文章的真正含义。
3. 学会猜测词义。
- 根据上下文猜测不认识的单词。
如果文章中提到“He is a gregarious person. He likes to go to parties and make friends.”，通过后面的“likes to go to parties and make friends”可以猜测“gregarious”可能是“爱社交的”的意思。
4. 理解文章结构。
- 一般文章有总分、分总、总分总等结构。
如果是说明文，开头可能会提出主题，然后分段阐述不同的方面；如果是记叙文，可能按照事情发展的顺序来写，如先介绍时间、地点、人物，然后叙述事情的经过、结果等。
5. 排除干扰项。
- 在做选择题时，有些选项可能看起来正确，但仔细分析会发现与文章内容不符。
例如，文章说“Tom likes apples”，选项说“Tom loves bananas”，这个选项就是干扰项，要果断排除。
二、20题带解析示例（假设为人教版七年级英语阅读理解水平）（一）阅读理解原文。
My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I have a busy day today. First, I have English class at 8:00. I like English very much. Our English teacher is very kind. After that, I have math class at 9:00. Math is alittle difficult for me, but I will study hard. Then at 10:00, I have a break. I can play with my friends on the playground. At 10:30, I have Chinese class. Chinese is my favorite subject. I can learn a lot of interesting stories in Chinese class. In the afternoon, I have music class at 2:00. I like singing, so I enjoy music class very much. After music class, I have P.E. class at 3:00. I can play basketball in P.E. class. It's really fun.（二）问题及解析。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for a great time."I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange."“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”“Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.""But who would dare do such a thing" I cried."The thief," said Germain softly, "He's a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”"A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing."…A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, "I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it.""Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.""I was sure it was the letter.""Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.""The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word "assistance" in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.D. Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
七年级英语阅读理解与解题技巧40题
七年级英语阅读理解与解题技巧40题1. 阅读短文，回答问题：Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He likes playing football and reading books. One day, he found a lost dog on the street. He took it home and looked after it carefully. What did Tom do when he found the lost dog?A. He left it on the street.B. He took it home.C. He gave it to his friend.解题思路：从短文中可知，Tom 发现走失的狗后，took it home ，所以答案是B 。
2. 阅读以下内容，选择正确答案：Lucy is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates with their homework. Last week, she helped Mary to understand a difficult math problem. Who did Lucy help last week?A. TomB. MaryC. John解题思路：文中提到Lucy 上周帮助的是Mary ，所以答案是B 。
3. 阅读文段，回答问题：Jack is a very talented musician. He can play the piano and the guitarvery well. At the school music festival, he gave a wonderful performance. What can Jack play well?A. The piano and the guitar.B. The violin and the drums.C. The trumpet and the flute.解题思路：文段中明确提到Jack 能弹好钢琴和吉他，答案是 A 。
初中英语阅读理解解题答题方法实例
初中英语阅读理解解题答题方法实例1. 首段和尾段一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。
许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。
策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。
主题句考查了考生是否能够把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且几乎是必考的一个考点。
2. 长难句长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。
这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。
策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。
3. 列举处标志性的词汇包括：First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。
4. 举例处例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。
这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。
策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。
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3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
5. The word “...” refers to ________.
6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____.
• 读首句/段抓大意 • Eg. Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago,
3. What topic is discussed in the passage ?
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passage. could be ______.
1.We can infer from the passage that _____.
2.2. The writer suggests that _____.
3. From the passage (story), we can learn that
_____.
4. What does the writer mean by saying …? 5. We may conclude fro.m the passage that ___.
阅读理解
四、理解主旨大意 理解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的 深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意的能力，一般 针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题或目的设题。
1.The passage / article is mainly about _______.
2.2. The main idea of the passage is _______.
英语阅读技巧
.
阅读理解
Reading Skills • 细节理解和判断 • 推测词语意义 • 推断深层含义 • 理解主旨大意 • 理解作者意图观点态度
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阅读理解
一、细节理解和判断 细节题主要考查学生对文章重要细节、信息的综合理解能 力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多可以直接或间接地从 文章中找到答案。
阅读理解
解答这类题目时，最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览，找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说，主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句，有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句，而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句，把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
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五、理解作者意图观点态度 一篇文章不可避免地反映作者的观点和情绪，作者期望读
writer feels about _____? 6. The author would agree that _____. 7. The writer mainly wants to tell us _____. （中考题57题） 推测作者的写作目的，必须首先了解文章的主题，然后分 析作者的论述方法、论述的重. 点和材料的安排。
一生词、关键词或短语的词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们
在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的 结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。
1.What does the underlined word “...” mean?
2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______.
者能够通过文章字面意思，真正领悟其言外之意，如作 者的态度或写作意图以及隐喻等
1. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is _____. 2. 2. In the writer’s opinion, … should ______. 3. When the writer says …, he means _____. 4. The writer’s attitude toward... is _____. 5. Which of the following best describes how the
阅读理解
五、理解作者意图观点态度 The writer uses blood type A and B as an example to explain _______.（中考题57题） 推测作者的写作目的，必须首先了解文章的主题，然后分 析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。
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• 1.如何捕捉大意？命题思路，题目中会有the main point/main idea/ best title 等等。
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
Choose the right order of the events given in the
passage. 以及where, how, who, why, how long等引导的特殊 疑问句要求判断细节。 .
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二、推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、
逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某
7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to
the word……?
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三、推断深层含义 推断深层含义主要考查学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信 息，推断出未知信息或深层含义的能力。要求考生把已有 的信息作为已知条件，从中推断出符合因果关系变化的未 知结论。既理解字面意思，更要理解文章的深层含义甚至 包括作者意图等，分清哪些是事实，哪些是推理。 记住：判断有据，推理有理，忠于原文，切忌片面。