开放英语3 第18单元
(完整word版)电大开放大学管理英语3形考任务单元1至8答案题库
开放大学管理英语3 形考任务1—8 题库(电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019 管理英语3 形考任务1参考答案说明:如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：- ______________________________- No，sorry, I didn’t know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning，Wendy?B.Didn’t you pu nch out this morning，Wendy？C。
Didn’t you punch in this morning, Wendy？标准答案：Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments。
— __________________:A。
I should imagine so。
B. No problem。
C.That’s a good idea。
标准答案：I should imagine so.题目3：Leave the reference books behind，__________ you won't be able to think independently。
A. or； B.and; C。
so 标准答案：or题目4:I am ________________your early coming。
：A。
looking forward to；B。
looking forward； C. look forward to 标准答案:looking forward to题目5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home。
:A. will have returned B。
2011年秋电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案
开放英语3形成性考核册 (解析说明)在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页)l 学前记录卡(第3页)Ø 学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画 “√”本标和计划(第5页)Ø学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6)第一部分：交际用语1、D2、A3、C4、B5、B第二部分：词汇与结构6、D7、B8、A9、A10、 B11、 C12、 D13、 B14、 A15、 B16、 A17、 A18、 B19、 A20、 B第三部分：完型填空21、 C22、 B23、 C24、 D25、 C26、 B27、 C28、 C29、 D30、 A 第四部分：阅读理解31、 D32、 C33、 D34、 B35、 C36、 A37、 C38、 D39、 C40、 D41、 D42、 B43、 D44、 D45、 D46、 F47、 T48、 F49、 NG50、 F七、书面表达（15分）Dear sir，My name is Wuhua， born on July 6t h，1965 in Changchun， Jilin Province，China。
I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience。
I can speak Japanese and German besides English. Of course I am good at operating computer.I graduated from journalism of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999. I have been head of the news section.I will be very lucky if I can work for your newspaper ----the 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely Wuhua学习记录卡2 ( 第17页 )作业2（19页）第一部分：交际英语1、C2、A3、D4、D5、D第二部分：词汇与结构6、D7、B8、B9、C10、 C11、 A12、 B13、 B14、 A15、 D16、 B17、 C18、 C19、 C20、 D 第三部分：完型填空21、B22、B23、A24、C25、D26、B27、B28、C29、B30、A第四部分：阅读理解31、B32、B33、A35、D36、A37、C38、B39、B40、C41、D42、D43、B44、D45、C46、T47、F48、NG49、T50、NG第五部分：书面表达American Professor Lycido from Shenzhen Broadcasting and Television University will give us a lecture on American Indians and American History in the lecture center from 7:30 to 9:30 on Saturday evening, May 5, 2004. Everyone can invite your friends or students from other colleges to attend this lecture.Please don’t be late for the lecture. After the lecture, we will be asked to write an article in English to express your ideas about the lecture.Please don’t forget it! Thank you!Student unionMay 4, 2004学习记录卡3 ( 第27页 )。
英语3自测
开放英语3 第18单元试卷总分：100一、Use of English（共10 道试题，共20 分。
阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））1. – What subjects are you studying?–.A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：22. – Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?–.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraid I have no ideaD. I won't. It's kind of you正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：23. – Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?–.A. The express train is expensiveB. OK. I'll give you a handC. Sorry, the express bus has goneD. On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutes正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：24. – Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.–.A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：25. – Can I take your order now?–.A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it's beyond my orderC. By no meansD. Just a moment. Two friends are coming正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：26. – I don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time?–.A. It says 8:00. But it's 5 minutes slowB. I'm sorry I've forgot the timeC. I was caught in the traffic jamD. I'm sorry to keep you waiting正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：27. – Who has done your hair, Susan?–.A. My hair has been doneB. That hair stylistC. My hairstyle is coolD. I have it cut正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：28. – Oh, the box is too heavy.–?A. What's in itB. Can I help you to carry itC. Whose is itD. May I have a try正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：29. – May I have a look at your photo album?–.A. Yes, you haveB. It's very interestingC. This is my girl friendD. Yes, of course正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：210. – David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.–.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2二、Vocabulary and Structure（共15 道试题，共15 分。
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有五次形考任务。
针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。
本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。
本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。
形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。
课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。
课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。
单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______选择一项：A. Y es, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3Y oung people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise题目4We often compare children ______ flowers.选择一项：B. to题目5We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.选择一项：B. that题目1—How do you feel about your family life? ______选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：B. approximately题目4He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.选择一项：B. whether题目5Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.一项：C. that题目1—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____选择一项：B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.题目2—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____选择一项：C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.题目3The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.选择一项：C. progressively题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5I want to know________ .选择一项：C. what his name is题目1—How do you feel about your family life?选择一项：B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目2—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.选择一项：C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.题目3 Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.选择一项：C. expectation题目4This movie is ________ that one.选择一项：B. as interesting as题目5Y oung people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.选择一项：A. comprise二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996;38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
218国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
2018 国家开放大学《人文英语 3》单元自测（单元自测 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填处的最佳选项。
（每题— Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worri —.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“ 表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。
当担心时，第二说话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 是对这句话的回应，所以选 C 。
正确答案是： Come on. It isn't the end of the world.B 不— Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核 “ 询问信息 ”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾ba by有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A 。
而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。
正确答案是： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.C 是说孩子们可爱。
开放英语形成性考核册标准标准答案doc
开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请写出下列名词地复数形式.Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中地位置是有规律地，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句.（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词地句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前.I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时地两种用法，并分别举一个例句.（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生地事情或正在进行地动作.He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行地活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行.LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过地功能句型介绍你自己地姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作.请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼.42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话.43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治.44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间.45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我地上海老板地一个重要电话.学习记录表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现地“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应地答语也要一并列出.(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.WhatWhat would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.What about + v_ing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + ving ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you…?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过地功能句型描述一下你自己地外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长地事情.（Unit 9）用英语写略开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2第一部分交际英语1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A第二部分词汇与结构6.B7.C8.B9.A10.AC 11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B 19.A20.A 21.A22.C23.A24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句.26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解31.B32.A33.A34.A35.A. 36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适.42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视.43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s.银行在报刊经销点对面.44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱.45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.打地从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间.学习记录表31、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级+ than地结构，请举出两个例句.除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较.请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句.（Unit 14 Unit 17）（1）形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Frank.She was a little faster than him.（2）To be+形容词+asShanghai is as modern as London.This book is as thin as that one.(3)to be the same asBusiness life in Shanghai is the same as in London.1、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来地时态句子结构，请各举一个例.（1）一般现在时表示预先安排地日程（Unit 13）Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.（2）现在进行时表示将来地安排(Unit 14)Is she coming back to London on Thursday?（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)How much will we need?（4）一般将来时表示将来地客观事实(Unit 15)Molly will be here.（5）一般将来时表示即时地决定(Unit 17)What about the shopping ? There is a lot,（6）表示将来地计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业（3）答案第一部分交际用语1．A2．A3．A4．B5．A第二部分词汇与结构6．B7．B 8．B9．10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A 16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题；根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to work?27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. You need to reduce your temperature.你应该退烧.42. I feel worried about my exam next week.我担心我下周地考试.43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多.44. There are four candidates for this job.这个工作有四个候选人.45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..我们将在9月30号前作出决定.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案第一部分交际用语1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B第二部分词汇与结构6.B7. B8.B9.B10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题：根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）I don’t have to work every evening.28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）My computer isn’t working.29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语.41. I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次.42. Which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am.她不如我对计算机感兴趣.44. Could you open that bottle, please?你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京地天气和纽约地天气一样.开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请写出下列名词地复数形式.Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中地位置是有规律地，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句.（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词地句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前.I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时地两种用法，并分别举一个例句.（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生地事情或正在进行地动作.He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行地活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行.LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过地功能句型介绍你自己地姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作.请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼.42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话.43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治.44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间.45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我地上海老板地一个重要电话.学习记录表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现地“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应地答语也要一并列出.(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.WhatWhat would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.What about + v_ing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + ving ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you…?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过地功能句型描述一下你自己地外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长地事情.（Unit 9）用英语写略开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2第一部分交际英语1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A第二部分词汇与结构6.B7.C8.B9.A10.AC 11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B 19.A20.A 21.A22.C23.A24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句.26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解31.B32.A33.A34.A35.A. 36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适.42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视.43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s.银行在报刊经销点对面.44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱.45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.打地从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间.学习记录表31、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级+ than地结构，请举出两个例句.除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较.请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句.（Unit 14 Unit 17）（1）形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Frank.She was a little faster than him.（2）To be+形容词+asShanghai is as modern as London.This book is as thin as that one.(3)to be the same asBusiness life in Shanghai is the same as in London.1、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来地时态句子结构，请各举一个例.（1）一般现在时表示预先安排地日程（Unit 13）Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.（2）现在进行时表示将来地安排(Unit 14)Is she coming back to London on Thursday?（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)How much will we need?（4）一般将来时表示将来地客观事实(Unit 15)Molly will be here.（5）一般将来时表示即时地决定(Unit 17)What about the shopping ? There is a lot,（6）表示将来地计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业（3）答案第一部分交际用语1．A2．A3．A4．B5．A第二部分词汇与结构6．B7．B 8．B9．10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A 16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题；根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to work?27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. You need to reduce your temperature.你应该退烧.42. I feel worried about my exam next week.我担心我下周地考试.43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多.44. There are four candidates for this job.这个工作有四个候选人.45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..我们将在9月30号前作出决定.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案第一部分交际用语1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B第二部分词汇与结构6.B7. B8.B9.B10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题：根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）I don’t have to work every evening.28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）My computer isn’t working.29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语.41. I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次.42. Which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am.她不如我对计算机感兴趣.44. Could you open that bottle, please?你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京地天气和纽约地天气一样.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.501nN。
国家开放大学电大开放英语考试题题库及答案
开放英语(1形成性考核册作业 1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请自我评估一下目前的英语基础你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的 600基础词汇:是否√2、你现有的词汇量约为 -:500词,熟练使用的词汇约为:3003、请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容:人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。
下面提供一些英语学习的方法, 供你参考。
但请注意,语言的运用是一种技能,这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的, 必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。
只有通过大量而反复的练习,才能真正做到熟能生巧。
(根据实际选择行当的方法用√表示1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具,让英语派上用场,也让自己从学习中找到乐趣 .2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划 , 帮助自己安排学习时间 , 完成学习任务 .3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语,不间断地进行听说读写的练习。
4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背 , 而是通过例句来记住它的含义 \搭配 , 并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。
5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。
例如,名词要区分是可数还是不可数, 如果是可数名词,还要了解它的复数形式;动词要分清是及物,还是不及物,以及它的各种变化形式(单数第三人称的变化形式; ing 形式等等。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。
7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。
8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。
9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。
将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。
10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。
11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。
12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。
电大开放大学管理英语3形考任务单元1至8答案解析试题库
开放大学管理英语 3 形考任务1-8 题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019管理英语 3 形考任务 1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目 1：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案： Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目 2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea.标准答案： I should imagine so.题目 3：Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案： or题目 4：I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to ;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案： looking forward to题目 5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案： returns题目 6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
苏教版七年级上册英语Unit3第三单元词组归纳整理总结
7A Unit 3 词组1 which of the subjects 哪门功课2 the Open Day 开放日3 the parents’ meeting 家长会4 watch two of lessons 观摩两节课5 at the school gate 在校门口6 show sb. around 带领某人参观7 in front of 在…的前面8 the classroom building 教学楼9 on the ground floor 在一楼10 This way, please. 这边请。
11 an art room 美术教室12 a music room 音乐教室13 computer rooms 电脑房14 have meetings 开会15 the man in a white shirt 一位穿着白色衬衫的男士16 the pictures of my friends 我朋友的照片17 say hello to sb. 向某人问好18 hear sb. well 听清某人说话19 on the phone 在电话里20 get to school 到校21 from…to…从…到…22 be open 开放23 all kinds of 各种各样24 borrow … from…从…借25 look left, then right 先左看，再右看26 cross the road 过马路27 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上28 live far away from 住得离…远29 by bike/by bus/by car/on foot 骑自行车/坐公交车/坐小轿车/步行30 take a bus to/walk to 坐公交车去/步行去31 It takes sb. (some time) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课标准题库及答案(1)
最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课标准题库及答案考试说明：2018年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。
针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具（Ctrl + F），把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。
本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。
选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.选择一项：a. Let's go out for a drink.b. See you later.c. Have a pleasant trip!题目2— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.选择一项：a. No problem.b. That's a good idea.c. I should imagine so.题目3—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项：a. How many departments do we have?b. Which division are you in?c. Which department shows the best?题目4— I wish you success in your career.选择一项：a. Go ahead.b. It doesn't matter.c. The same to you.题目5— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.a. Are you late this morning, Wendy?b. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?c. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目6— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.选择一项：a. as they toldb. as are toldc. as told题目7A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.选择一项：a. is responsible tob. is responsible forc. is responsible in题目8I am ________________your early coming.选择一项：a. looking forwardb. look forward toc. looking forward to题目9A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.选择一项：a. willb. have beenc. has been题目10My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.a. joiningb. joinc. to join题目11The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.选择一项：a. opportunityb. successc. ambition题目12He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.选择一项：a. returnsb. will returnc. will have returned题目13The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.选择一项：a. inb. toc. of题目14This is the man ___ last night.选择一项：a. whom I saw himb. whom I sawc. who I saw him题目15Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.a. sob. andc. or题目1—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?—_______I’m full.选择一项：a. No more, thanks.b. Yes, please.c. Why not?题目2—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项：a. How many departments do we have?b. Which division are you in?c. Which department shows the best?题目3— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.选择一项：a. Let's go out for a drink.b. See you later.c. Have a pleasant trip!题目4— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.选择一项：a. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?b. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?c. Are you late this morning, Wendy?题目5— I wish you success in your career.a. Go ahead.b. The same to you.c. It doesn't matter.题目6The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.选择一项：a. successb. ambitionc. opportunity题目7My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.选择一项：a. joiningb. to joinc. join题目8A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.选择一项：a. is responsible inb. is responsible forc. is responsible to题目9I am ________________your early coming.选择一项：a. look forward tob. looking forwardc. looking forward to题目10Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently. 选择一项：a. andb. soc. or题目11— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.选择一项：a. as they toldb. as toldc. as are told题目12This is the man ___ last night.选择一项：a. whom I saw himb. whom I sawc. who I saw him题目13He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.选择一项：a. will returnb. will have returnedc. returns题目14The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.选择一项：a. tob. inc. of题目15A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.选择一项：a. has beenb. willc. have been题目 15“正装”的英语表达为_______________.选择一项：a. casual clothesb. formal clothes题目1—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项：a. Which division are you in?b. Which department shows the best?c. How many departments do we have?题目2— Sorry, I made a mistake again.—_________ Pract ise more and you’ll succeed.选择一项：a. Certainly not.b. Never mind.c. Don't mention it.题目3—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired— _____________ I can manage it.选择一项：a. No. thanks.b. Yes, please.c. All right.题目4— In what form will you take the investment?选择一项：a. We'll give investment.b. Yes, we will.c. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.题目5— Are you going on holiday for a long time?选择一项：a. Two weeks ago.b. It was a long time.c. No. Only a couple of days.题目6He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.选择一项：a. will returnb. will have returnedc. returns题目7The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.选择一项：a. opportunityb. successc. ambition题目8Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently. 选择一项：a. sob. andc. or题目9If you need further information, please _______ our office.a. constructb. contactc. constant题目10The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.选择一项：a. wormb. criminalc. tube题目11I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?选择一项：a. didn't Ib. didn't youc. hadn't you题目12If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.选择一项：a. being completedb. to be completedc. is completed题目13John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.选择一项：a. haveb. hasc. had题目14Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.a. profitableb. forcefulc. tremendous题目15They recommended that the amusement park________.选择一项：a. will be extendedb. be extendedc. was extended阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案完整版
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about thatD— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this eveningB－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madamD— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your addressA－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, pleaseA－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t itC— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meetKey:16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. isD. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when。
开放英语1作业参考答案
窗体顶端Ⅰ. VocabularyFill in the gaps. 填入所缺字母，将下列单词补充完整。
每空一个字母。
窗体底端1 正确答案是：manager2.正确答案是：detail3.正确答案是：secretary4.正确答案是：company5.正确答案是：mobile6.正确答案是：British7.正确答案是：America8.正确答案是：flight9.正确答案是：local10.正确答案是：parent窗体底端Ⅱ. Grammar & Function窗体顶端Choose the correct answers. 选择正确答案，完成句子。
11.His father is _______ high school teacher.正确答案是：a12.Mary _______ Chinese. She ______ American.正确答案是：is not, is13.I’m ___ university student.正确答案是：a14.Polly works _______ David ____ the same IT company.正确答案是：with, in15.He ______ in New York City. His parents ______ in Dallas.正确答案是：lives, live16.Peter ____________ TV in his free time.正确答案是：likes watching17. “___________ from America?”正确答案是：Are you18.“_______ is his job?”正确答案是：What19.“Is Mary’s landlord British?”正确答案是：No, he isn’t.20.Maria often has a walk with _____ parents in the morning.正确答案是：herⅢ. Reading21.Helena is ________ .正确答案是：Greek22.Carla works ____________________ .正确答案是：for the Government23.Yuri likes ____________ in his spare time.正确答案是：playing football24.Eric is from ___________.正确答案是：Germany25.Eric and Barbara have got a flat in ____________ .正确答案是：Frankfurt26.Eric is a ___________ .正确答案是：doctorⅣ. ListeningListen and fill in the gaps. 听录音，填入阿拉伯数字。
国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三局部:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲2021-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．— What if my computer doe sn’t work? B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a han dD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally r ecovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) 〔课本unit5〕Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) 〔课本unit 10〕A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) 〔课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同〕A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) 〔课本unit 11，形考第三次作业〕Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) 〔课本unit 3，听力第二篇〕There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) 〔课本unit 5，形考第一次作业〕An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞Before Molly left she did a lot o f training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞1. What does the word “extraordi nary〞mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The wor d “section〞in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞in the sentence “One night the s ea was very rough …〞in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA〔3〕〔课本unit 8，形考第二次作业〕Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my nei ghbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。
人文英语3
目录第一部分考核说明第二部分样题一第三部分样题二第四部分对话和课文译文Unit 1 养育儿女Unit 2 关爱老人Unit 3 社区安全Unit 4 预防犯罪Unit 5 做演讲Unit 6 语言学习Unit 7 现代教育技术Unit 8 终身学习语料翻译人员组成第一部分考核说明“人文英语3”是国家开放大学公共英语系列课程本科（专科起点）阶段第一学期的课程。
本课程的教学目的是：学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写能力。
同时，亦了解人文活动中所涉及的常用英语词汇及表达方式，能在涉及法学、社会工作、汉语言、教育等专业的职场活动中进行基本交流，并为今后职场英语应用能力的提高奠定基础。
为指导“人文英语3”课程的考试命题和组织工作，帮助学生复习本课程，并为检查教学质量提供依据，特制订本考核说明。
一、考核对象国家开放大学涉及法学、社会工作、汉语言、教育等专业以及选择本课程的其他专业的学生。
二、考核方式本课程的考核采取形成性考核和终结性考试相结合的方式。
形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。
课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。
●形成性考核：形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价，包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。
本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“人文英语3”形成性考核及学习档案的具体要求执行。
●终结性考试：内容包括大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和技能。
考试方式为闭卷，笔答。
考试时间长度为60分钟。
由国家开放大学统一命题，在同一时间全国统考。
三、考核依据本课程形成性考核的内容和终结性考试的命题依据是国家开放大学的英语课程“人文英语3”教学大纲及相应课程教学资源（包括文字教材、录音教材、数字教材APP）中的内容。
四、考核目标本课程的考核目标主要体现在以下两个方面：●语言知识语法与功能：学生应能基本掌握并恰当运用所学的基础语法知识和语言功能，具体内容参见《人文英语3》的“内容细目表”。
中央电大开放英语3英语Ⅱ(1)光盘自测单元6-12-18答案汇总 (1)
第一部分交际用语Afternoon, sir. Where to?---A. Please get me to the airport? Ami,I want this report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor.but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?---D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive.Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you. Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.Can you turn down the radio, please?---- A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was t hat loudCan you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---B. At the office Could I borrow your CD of english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---- B. At the office David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally. Do you like watching football matches? ----Football? No. It's a waste of time.Do you think the exam will be put off?----C. Not likely. Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear. I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better change at the next stop.Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself. Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---A. Certainly. Here you areExcuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthesesaets for friends.Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand. Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure. This way, please.Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.Hello, could I speak to Don please?---B. Who’s speaking. Hello, Sally. How’s everything? ---D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, maggie. Thank you, Helen. Hey, babara. You look so pale.----I’m just getting ove r the flu.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? ---C. sorry, he is busy at the momentHow do I get to Cairo?---- You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How long have you lived in london?----my whole life. How’s the movie? Interesting?---B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---B. Neither do I I don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00. But it’s 5 minutes slow.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.---C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.---- Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.--- Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I think the Internet is very helpful.--- A. Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.----Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me. ----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.---D. Really? Maybe she’s outIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.----A. I’ll take your adviceIs the toileton the ground floor or 2nd floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?--- Yes, there is a big one.Is there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned?---A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? ---- A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet.Jac k, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.---- no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?---- yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.--- C. Yes, let’s.Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction.Look at the rainbow! What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is. Look. 25% off. The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course. May I help you, madam?---D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges May I know your address?---A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? ----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you need n’tNice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it isOh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it?Oh, you are back at work. How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel.Oh, sorry to bother you. --C. That’s okayThanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. ----It's no trouble at all.The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more.(我无比地同意。
第三单元英语总结
英语第三单元知识点总结1、grow up(长大)pick flowers(摘花);no picking flowers=don’t pick flowers pick up捡起pick out挑选2、an excellent student3、clean/dirty clean the room打扫房间sweep the floor扫地板do some cleaning打扫4、slow/fast或quick expensive/cheap5、worry about sb.担心某人Don’t worry不要担心6、sun同音son（儿子）hear同音hear（这里）7、相当多quite a few+可数名词复数/ quite a lot+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ quite a little+不可数名词8、（1）不定代词：代指物的：something /anything /nothing/everything 代指人的：somebody /anybody/nobody /everybbody（2）不定代词后+形容词/else. 例：There is nothing new.没有什么新东西9、on the farm /in the countryside farmer、farming 例：There is a famer is farming on the farm.10、other 和else 的用法：else 和不定代词、疑问词连用并放其后/other +名词11、fire的用法：fire station（消防站）；play with fire（玩火）；be on fire（着火）；Don’t play with fire.=No playing with fire.（不要玩火）12、interested修饰人(be interested in...)/interesting修饰物；exciting修饰物/excited修饰人13、laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）14、invite sb to sp(邀请某人去某地）；invite sb to do sth（请某人去做某事）15、begin/start to do sth(着手做某事）16、show sb around sp(带领某人参观某地）17、all in all（总的来说）18、not ...at all(一点也不)19、have a good time/great/wonderful time=havefun=enjoy one’s self+doing（玩的开心）20、buy /get/wake/give sth for sb=buy /get/wake/give sbsth21、teach sb to do sth(叫某人做某事）22、just now=a moment ago(刚才）23、visit sb(拜访某人）24、so much fun(非常有趣）so much/many （如此多的）toomany/much(太多的）25、Luck you是口语中的说法，原句是：You are so lucky/Howluck you are.26、can’t help/stop dong(止不住做某事）;can’t wait doing（情不自禁做某事）27、have a picnic(进行一次野餐）28、not...but...(不是...而是...)29、come cut 译为：出来/（花的）开放/（照片）冲洗出来30、the top of the mountain 山顶the foot of the mountain山脚下31、get to getather 集合32、What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样33、get together 集合34、Listen to 强调听的内容hear 强调听的动作look at 强调看的动作see 强调看的内容。
电大2016《开放英语1》网上作业答案
英语I（1）网络作业参考答案（16秋）第1单元答案：一、1) na 2) ta 3) ta 4) co 5) il 6) ti 7) ca 8) gh 9) a 10) a二、1) B 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) B 6) C 7) B 8) A 9) A 10) C三、1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) B四、1) 34 2) 302 3) 2170569 4) 2408第3单元答案：一、个人电脑personal computer 接待处reception 首都capital 行李luggage工商企业business 复印机photocopier 加班work late 植物plant口信message 角落corner二、1) B 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) C 6) B 7) B 8) A 9) C 10) B三、1)A 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) B 7)C 8)B四、1) C 2) B 3) C 4) A 5)C第7单元答案：一、suggest 提建议luck 运气tube地铁return往返的accept接受airport机场invitation邀请tired疲惫的fare车费waiter服务员二、1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) C 10) A 11)C三、1) A 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) B 6)B四、1) too noisy 2) too far from the tube 3) too expensive 4) not comfortable enough 5) not big enough第9单元答案：一、1) A 2) C 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) A 8) B 9) C 10) C二、1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) A 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) A 10) B三、1) B 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B四、1) B 2) B 3) A 4) C第14单元答案：一、1) ax 2) si 3) o 4) du 5) cu 6) oi 7) ea 8) jo 9) ie 10) ri二、1) B 2) C 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) B三、1) B 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) C四、1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5)B第6单元选择题：(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)_2__ a coffee machine in the room?_1__ name is Jane. ___ is from the USA._1__ people are my friends. ___ people are my husband’s friends._3__ would you like, tea or coffee?A: _2_, Polly?B: I’d like a glass of wine, thank you.A: _2_B: My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A:_1_?B: Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.A: _2_?B: Yes, I’d like to. Thanks.A: _1_?B: She is talking to Mary.A: _1_B: She works in the Oxford University.A: _1_B: Hi. My name’s Rose. Are you from London?A: _2_ you like a drink? Wine? Beer?B: A beer, please.A: _2_, David?B: An orange juice.A: Are there two men in the room?B: _3_A: Could you ring them up plea se? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:_3__A: Hello. I’m David Manning. Nice to meet you.B: _3_A : Hello, Linda, how are you?B: _2_A: Hello, Xiaoyan. How are you? And how are things?B:_1_. Everybody is very nice and helpful.A: How about seeing a film this evening?B: Yes, _1_A: Why don’t you got to an estate agent, then, you’re talking face to face?B: Well, _3_A: What TV programmes go you like?B: I _1_ London Lives.A: What does your mother do?B: _3__A: What does your father do?B: _2_A: What do you do?B: _2_A:Where is David?B: He is having lunch in _3_ Chinese restaurant on __ seventh floor.A: The shower isn’t working.B: _2_Does David _1_?David _3_ on a new database at the moment.David is _1_ only account in my son’s company. 1He often works in _3_ evening?I’d _2_ a beer, too. Thank you.I’ve got a lot of photos of my traveling. Would you _1__ them?I am _2_ engineer.I am planning a new marketing campaign at the moment_3_?I usually get up _2_ 7 o’clock ____ the morning.I _1_ this e-mail to tell you about my new office.I go swimming on ____1__ Thursdays for two hours.I sometimes go to the pub _1__ Friday____ my colleagues.Jane and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some good coffee for _2_Jo hn: Paul, this is Mr. Smith, my landlord.Paul: I’m pleased to meet you.Mr. Smith: _2_John: Linda, this is Rose, my wife. Rose, this is Linda, my new student from Beijing.Rose: _1_London is _3_ capital of Britain, and it is______ great city, tooMary _3_ brown eyes and golden hair.My aunt _3__ for her friends at home.My mother is a doctor. She is _3_ medicine.My father _3_ for an important phone call at the moment.My cousin doesn’t _2__ serious (严肃的) TV programmes on the weekends.Mr. Manning _3_ in Paris today and tomorrow.Mr. Green is now _3_ a holiday.My uncle 1__ in the IT Department. But now he ___ on a plan for the marketing department.My husband doesn’t _1_, but I like it very much.My father _3_ for an important phone call at the moment. He can’t go to have lunch with you, I am afraid.Polly enjoys _3_ in a band in her free time.She _1__ the flat advertisement.This is where you work, Xiaoyan. That is your desk, and this is 2This is his book. Could you give it _1_ him?The rent is 700 pounds a month. It is a good price _2_ the area.There _1_ three plants in the office.What’s _3_ job? Are ___ British?We often have _3_ supper at homeWhy is she _1_ lunch so early? It’s only 10 now.第6单元阅读理解(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)A:Good morning Madam (31313)A:So as you can see ,it’s a modern block. in excellent condition(12331)Betty is from Italy. Now she lives in Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . (31213)Every one has one or two things they like to do for fun. (12131)Dear Mr. Manning,I am Lin Xiaoyan (21211)Hello, Xiaoyan!Thank you for your e-mail.(12132)Helen’s husband is Mark. (23111)Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about myself.(12231)The dream of every family is to live in a big house. (22221)It is Sunday morning. Mrs. Brown is working in the kitchen. (23111)In America, on school days, students get up at sever o’clock. (22131)第6单元汉译英1.我是护士I am a nurse.2.先给玛丽打个电话怎么样？What/How about making a call to Mary/ calling Mary first?3.我这个星期要来修理I’ll repair it this week.4.你为什么不去市场部Why don’t you go to the Marketing Department?5.她眼下在培训一个中国同事。
中央电大开放英语3单元自测6.12.18答案
自测单元6Cloze test (完形填空)一．. Buck and his mother and all the man smoked tobacco and talked1. while2. was living on3. was never heard4. but5. that6. traveling up7. off8. share 9. had never been 10. of二、Peter Blake is a successful business man1. used2. was.3. decided4. been5. so6. which7. own8. on9. 不填10. but三、Frank knew he was very ill, he spent his days walking….1.sometimes2. in3. mind4. listened5. be admitted6. remember7. nobody8. whenever9. only 10. like四、A survey was carried out last year1. by2. sharply.3. although4. to exercise5. walking6. walk7. on8. to make五、Although international travel is usually an …..1. exciting2. from…in..from3. which4. to5. leave6. before7.effects8.lesson9. best 10. for六before 1836 the Texas area1. belonged2. under3. free4. other5. as6. declared7. rebels8. signed9. elected 10. of七May teachers believe that the students should be responsible for learning1. if2. context3. one4. learning5. with6. assigned7. minimum8. students 9 sources 10 other than八smoking maybe a pleasure for some people.-----it’s a serving1. however2. discomfort3. on4. in fact5. suffer 6 surely 7. persuade 8. entirely 9. rather10 sense九Mr Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge.1. avoid2. and3. of4.take5. shortly6. borders 7 rest .8.view 9. accept 10. reason十More and More people ------------to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance1. have2. have been asking3. due4. who5. 不填6.which7.estimated8. to have them installed 9. yet 10 to install十一No man can change the weather, nobody can control the weather1. what2. make3. such as4. sign5. air6. on7. that8. weather9. above 10 eyes十二plants are very important living things, life could not go on if there----------1. were2. food3. therefore4. types5. main6. covered7. no8. without9. float 10. fall 十三Joles verne’s most famous book is “twenty thousand” league under the sea1. meaning2. invented3. at.4. story teller5. to be6. who7. easy8. ways 9 as well as 10 sometimes十四the ancient Olympic games -----------part of a religious festival in honour1. were2. of3. were held4. meaning5. for6. introduced7. named after8. where9. were defeated 10. therefore十五traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About….1. have been sold2. in3. vehicles4. with5. on6. pulled7. watch out8. are recommended9. by 10. that十六most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them. A child rarely dislikes food -----------1. unless2. way3. whether4. discuss5. anybody6. supposed7.idea8.allow 9.soon10 no十七Moony Wilson-------a dancer and a mother for many years when she ------------to sail road the world to raise money for charity1. had been2. decided3. had trained4. became5. got married6. after7. up.8. because9. before 10. had met十八in the UK, in business situations,1. for2. to3. pleased4. shake5. to6. or7. the8. avoid9. especially 10 turns Reading comprehension阅读理解1. When I was a little girl, my mother and my brothers collected stamps for many years(1) c.(2) b. on Saturdays(3) a. she wanted to give them a surprise(4) b we were extremely happy about them(5) d. a memorable experience in collecting stamps2. Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons. And Anna is the youngest in the family.(1) a. got an illness(2) b. m ainly a woman’s respossibility(3) c. look like(4) d character(5) d affectionate3. the extended family Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas…(1) c. her house in the downtown area was knocked down(2) b together with her parents for some time(3) b because they were either her relatives or schoolmates(4) c. I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affaires(5) a what the extended family like?4. a day in the life of a CarerLily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.（1）b （2）a （3）d（4）a (5) c5. Crime Prevention initiatives(1) a (2) b (3) d (4) c (5) a6. the greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women(1) a (2)a (3) d (4) b (5) c7. 10th August 2004(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) C (5) APassage 21. Benjamin Disraeli, the famous 19th century prime minister, d a d d c2. learning styles d d b c a3. The fittest do live longer …. a b a b c4. we are all in a rush d b a c a5. I was 15 when I walked into McCarly bookstore and began to look over thetitles ….------------ a b d b c6. I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life -------------b d a c c8. May you wish upon a thousand stars ? C D A B A9. Dear folks ------ d a c b d10. the greatest social changes have been in the lives of women------- a a d b c11. Paper was invented by the Chinese first century ---a c b d d12. Robert was born in a small town in England ------------ b a d b a13. A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution ---- A D C D B14. Cynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of wome n’s basketball.------ d a a c b15. Lillian Hanson, a college student ----- a c c d a16. The entertained profession, or “show business” ----- C C D A A17. Bill Cooper is portfolio manager of the ….. c a d b c18. My mother raised me as best as she could -----C D B A B19. Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage ---- b a c d d20. when companies needs new employees, they usually …..----c a cd b21. but just paid $1.69 for this bottle of wine last week -------d b d d c22. as far back as 770 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves -----b c c a c23. after her husband had gone to work----b a d c a24. in the united states, 30 percent of the grown up population has a “weight problem”-----c d c a a25. People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want ----- b d c c d26. to us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains -----a cbc d27. some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities ---- d b c d d28. telecommuting ---远程办公 d b c c a自测单元12Cloze test (完形填空)一 Frank Knew he was very ill.1.sometimes2. in3. mind4. listened5. be admitted6. remember7. nobody8. whenever9. only 10. like二、Buck and his mother and all the man smoked tobacco and talked1. while2. was living on3. was never heard4. but5. that6. traveling up7. off8. share 9. had never been 10. of三、traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About….2. have been sold 2. in3. vehicles4. with5. on6. pulled7. watch out8. are recommended9. by 10. that四、before 1836 the Texas area1. belonged2. under3. free4. other5. as6. declared7. rebels8. signed9. elected 10. of五Mr Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge.1. avoid2. and3. of4.take5. shortly6. borders 7 rest .8.view 9. accept 10. reason六most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them. A child rarely dislikes food -----------2. unless 2. way3. whether4. discuss5. anybody6. supposed7.idea8.allow 9.soon 10 noReading comprehension阅读理解1. When I was a little girl （1）c (2)b (3)a (4)b (5)c2. there have been changes in all sorts of different areas of English society(1) c (2) a (3) b (4) a (5) d3. Anna is our only daughter （1）a（2）b （3）c （4）d（5）d4. an extraordinary change of direction (1) b (2)a (3)c (4) c (5) a5. a day in the life of a carer （1）b （2）a（3）d（4）a（5）c6. Morgan Rees has always been a good business man (1) a (2) c (3)b (4) c (5)b7. an extended family (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) c (5)a8. John Preston Lives in a flat in north London (1) a (2)c (3) b (4) c (5)d9. when I was a little girl (1) c (2)b (3) a(4) b (5)d10. what was your very first job (1) d (2) a (3)b (4)a (5)dPassage twoThe British school system c a b b d1. learning styles d d b c a2. traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of c b c b c3. Crime Prevention initiatives a b d c a5. a 15- yea-r old boy, who was first fou nd guilty of the theft …c d c b b6. mapping the future a d b d c7. Study when and where you want with direct courses …a d a c c8. Pat the dog …… b c d d c9. the fittest do live longer …. a b a b c10. hello, new students…. b a a a c11. in the Uk, in business situations。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
单元18第3-开放英语18开放英语3 第单元100试卷总分：20 分。
阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一一、 10 Use of English（共道试题，共个最佳答案。
（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））1. – When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?– .A. I've never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：22. – What do you find difficult in learning English?– .A. Listening and speakingB. Don't be afraid of difficultiesC. Learning English is usefulD. Don't be disappointed正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：23. – Why are you so late?– .A. It's a shameB. I came across an old friendC. Never mindD. That's all right正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：24. – Do you like watching football matches?.–．A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time得分：2 D 满分：2 正确答案：5. – Can I take your order now?– .A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it's beyond my orderC. By no meansD. Just a moment. Two friends are coming正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：26. – Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?– .A. Hello! International AirlineB. You'd better look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：27. – Must I do the washing-up tonight?– .A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time2B 正确答案：得分：满分：2– What do you think about this story?8.– .A. Thank you for telling me the storyB. Yes, it's a real storyC. I like it very muchD. So do I正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：29. – I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office.– ?A. Can you take a message for meB. Are you sure for thatC. Would you like to leave a messageD. Can you phone me正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：210. – Will you have some dessert, Judy?– .A. No, thank you. I'm on a dietB. Yes, I've had enoughC. You are so good at making itD. Oh, I don't mind正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。
阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））1. Sadam __________ for 25 years.A. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married1满分：1 得分：正确答案：B2. Please stop ______. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：13. Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：14. If you go to America, you will find that there are better ________ by road, rail and air than inLondon.A. transportB. trafficC. communicationsD. vehicle正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：15. What ____ of blood does Tom have?A. kindB. typeC. sortD. category1满分：1 得分：正确答案：B6. He ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him.A. behavedB. treatedC. dealtD. acted正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：17. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one.A. operatingB. to be operatedC. to operateD. operated正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：18. Please leave the key under the door ______ you go out.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in the case of正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：19. The play _______ already _______ when we got to the theatre.A. has…startedB. was…startedC. have…startedD. had…started正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：110. You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing1满分：1 D 正确答案：得分：11. She has brought ______________ two children by herself.A. - (不填)B. upC. onD. away正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：112. It's very convenient __________ here.A. to liveB. liveC. livedD. living正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：113. The problem is _______ by pollution.A. causedB. becauseC. dueD. because of正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：114. I'm leaving for New York _____ three day's time.A. forB. inC. atD. on得分：1 B 正确答案：1 满分：15. They walked _______ the woods.A. upB. downC. throughD. over正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：1三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））1. Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them. A child rarelydislikes food 1 it is badly cooked.The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served mealwill oftenimprove a child's appetite. Never ask a child 3 he likes or dislikes a food and never4 likesand dislikes in front of him or allow 5 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything,he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 6 dislike. Atmealtime, it is a good 7 to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping.Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and donot 8 him toleave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 9 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry backto his toys. Under 10 circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.1).A. ifB. untilC. thatD. unless正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：12).A. procedureB. processC. wayD. method正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：13).A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：14).A. remarkB. tellC. discussD. argue正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：15).A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody1 满分：1 B 正确答案：得分：6).A. supposedB. provedC. consideredD. related正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：17).A. pointB. customC. ideaD. plan正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：18).A. agreeB. allowC. forceD. persuade正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：19).A. hurriedlyB. soonC. fastD. slowly得分：1 正确答案：B 1 满分：10).A. someB. anyC. suchD. no正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：1四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。