高二英语人教版必修五第二单元学案+答案

一、词汇变形

Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 词汇导学案

1. unite (v.) 联合---united (adj.)---union (n.)

2. consist (v.) 组成，一致--- consistent (adj.)

3. divide( v.)分开 --- division n.

4. willing (adj.) 愿意的--- willingness(n.)

---unwilling (adj. )不愿的

5. educate (v.) 教育---educator 教育家

--- education —educational (adj.)教育的

6. convenient(adj.) 方便的---inconvenient

--- convenience(n.)便利

7. attract(v.) 吸引---attraction (n.) ---attractive

8. enjoy (v.) 喜欢,享受---enjoyment n.

--- enjoyable adj. 令人高兴的

9. furnished (adj.) 带家具的

--- furniture (n.)家具(不可数)

二、重点单词

10. d escribe (v.) 描述---description(n.)

11. possible (adj.)---possibly( adv.) ---possibility (n.) 可能性 12. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement(n.) 13. fold (v.) 折叠--- unfold (v.) 打开；展示 14. delight (n.& v. )高兴 ---delighted/ delightful(adj.) 15. original (adj.)起初的---originally(adv.) ---origin (n.)---originate (v.)发源于 16. c lear(adj.)清楚---clarify(v.)澄清17.accomplish （v ）完成---accomplishment(n.) 18.imagine(v.) ---image(n) 影像，形象 ---imaginary (adj.)虚构的---imagination(n.) ---imaginative(adj.) 富于想像的

1) This club ___ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由 200 多个会员组成。 2) The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简。

3) Theory should __ __________ practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

2. convenience n. 便利;方便 inconvenience n.不便 convenient adj. conveniently adv.

1) 如果方便就来看看我。 _. 2) *电子词典小巧，易携带，使得我们方便搜索我们想要的东西。(产品介绍)

The electronic dictionary is very small and easy to c arry, ___ . 3) *我们希望如果方便的话，您能接收我们的邀请。(邀请信)

__ _.

(4) *关于酒店，我强烈推荐希尔顿，它拥有现代化的便利设施。（equip ）(推荐宾馆)

As for the hotel, I strongly recommend Hilton Hotel,__ .

抽象名词具体化 convenience [U] 便利；方便 [C] 便利的事物；便利设施 attraction [U] 吸引；吸引力 [C] 有吸引力的事物 / 人delight [U] 快乐；高兴 [C] 令人高兴的事 (joy) comfort [U] 舒适(感)；安逸(感) [C] 令人感到安慰的人或物hono(u)r [U] 荣誉 [C] 光荣的人 / 事 failure/ success [U] 失败/成功 [C] 失败的人或事/成功的人或事 it is convenient to/for sb it is convenient for sb to do sth at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早；尽快 for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便

attract sb./sth. to...

把某人/物吸引到…… h ave attraction for 对……有吸引力

attract one’s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/兴趣/招致某人的批评

吸引某人的注意力（同词异构） 景点（同词异构）

attract one’s attention tourist attractions

draw one’s attention

scenic spots absorb one’s attention

places of interest catch one’s eye historical and cultural sites 古迹

1) * _____ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 2) The guitar is ___ delight to play.

3) have friends coming from afar.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 4. credit 信任；赞扬； (考查：一词多义 )

信任的结果 He is a man of great credit.

gain /lose credit

基于信任的 pay in cash or by credit card .

交易 on credit

基于信任 I’ll put a 300-dollar credit on your account.

存的钱 基于信任 I can’t take the credit for the show’s success.

做出成绩 to one’s credit

被信任的

学业成绩 I don’t have enough credits to graduate.

1) Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique.

2) Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade.

3) The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits , you may rent a locker.

5. rough 粗略的；粗糙的 考查：一词多义

rough roads/hands

rough weather/sea

rough kids

roughly speaking

have a rough time.

rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours. (2013 湖南)

2) She found writing helped her get through the rough days. (2011 全国)

3) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain. (2005 上海)

6. attract vt. 吸引；引诱; 引起注意 attraction n ．attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 1)What do you think ___ people ___ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?

2)One of the main ___ _ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

3)*在北京有很多的景点，例如故宫，长城，吸引世界上上百万的游客。

There are ____ _, such as the Palace Museum and the Great W all, ___ _.(推荐景点)

credit n. (基本义) 信任