全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考-【英语】含答案

绝密★启用前全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

)4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. ￡ .B. ￡ .C. ￡答案是C。

(1. Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. In a gift shop.B. On campus.C. On a bus.2. What caused Michael to be late this morningA. The freezing weather.B. An urgent call.C. An unexpected accident.3. When does the flight leaveA. At 11:15.B. At 10:45.C. At 10:15.4. What does the man plan to do this eveningA. Go to the theatre.B. Attend class.C. Du homework.…5. How much is the black T-shirtA. $18B. $30C. $36.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman think of online shoppingA. Harmful.B. Beneficial.C. Valueless.7. What's the man's suggestion about online shopping。

A. It should he encouragesB. It should he banned.C. It should he limited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How did the man find the lectureA. Meaningful.B. Boring.C. Appealing.9. What is the man particularly interested inA. Spanish cities.B. Chinese characters.C. Chinese paintings.10. How many professors in total made lectures yesterdayA. Four.B. Three.C. One.!听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man want to quit his present jobA. He isn't fit for the position.B. He isn't satisfied with the pay.C. He needs some time to study.12. When will the man work for the new companyA. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Sunday morning.13. What do we know about the man《A. He will get $ 15 an hour.B. He will receive a pay rise.C. He will work full time.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How is the man's brotherA. He sleeps well and looks good.B. He keeps balance between life and work.C. He looks pale and tired.15. What has the man's brother been busy doingA. Reading.B. Drinking.C. Writing.^16. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Dean and the man's brotherA. Employer and employee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many bicycles are there around the world nowadaysA. billion.B. 4 billion.C. 400 million.18. What's the advantage of a bicycle compared with a carA. A bicycle is easy to control.B. A bicycle is easy to stop and get off.-C. A bicycle is easy to buy.19. What does the text tell usA. Not all the airlines welcome a bicycle.B. A regular bicycle cannot he taken on an airplane.C. Most airlines are bicycle-friendly.20. What is the text talking aboutA. Airline s service.B. Bicycle's popularity.C. Cars advantage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)^第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

AFast-Food Chains You Won't Find in AmericaFast food and America can't he separated: McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's, Taco Bell, KFC, Chick-fil-A, Popeyes-the list of popular American fast-food chains goes on and on. But there are some fast-food restaurants that you cannot find in America. These are the secrets fast-fend workers aren't telling you.QuickWith the perfect name for a fast-food restaurant, Quick is located in France and is fundamentally the French version of McDonald's or Burger King(though they have those there, too!). Quick's Giant sandwich is similar to a McDonald's Big Mac.Hesburger…This fast-food chain originated in Finland. It's pretty similar to McDonald's and Burger King except for a few unique items such as the Oat and Bean burger and Soy Tortilla.Max BurgersIf you're in Sweden and want a quick and delicious burger, stop by a Max Burgers. They were one of the first burger chains in Europe and their stores continue to perform better than both McDonald's and Burger King in Sweden.AbrakebabraIreland's Abrakebabra has your traditional fast-food burgers found in McDonald's and Burger King, but they also have kebabs, falafels, baguettes, and pitas. Apart from delicious fries, other sides you can get include beer-Nattered onion rings, hummus and pits, and cocktail sausages.Chicken CottageYou probably already guessed it from the name, but Chicken Cottage is a fast-food chain that started in North London that specializes in chicken. One unique item on their menu is the Lamb Burger, a quarter pound of lamb topped with cheese, a slice of gherkin, onion, lettuce, and burg, sauce all on a sesame seed bun.Before heading to the drive-through, make sure you avoid these fast-food items you should never order.Every product is carefully selected by our editors. If you buy something by clicking our links below, you may earn an attached bonus.)21. Which fast-food chain provides the most varieties of food according to the textA. Chicken Cottage.B. Abrakebabra.C. Hesburger.D. Max Burgers.22. What can we learn about the fast-food chains in the textA. Characteristics of Burger King can be felt in Quick.B. McDonald's sells no better than Max Burgers in Sweden.C. All the fast-food chains in the text can he found in America.D. The five fast-food chains are compared with McDonald's.23. Where is the text most probably taken from、A. A brochure.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A guidebook.BI suppose it started when a private message appeared in my Facebook Messenger inbox. It was from a woman I met briefly through a friend. It said: "Hey, girlfriend. Want to invite you to join my next challenge group-we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise, balanced nutrition and motivation. Let me help you reach your goals!”I laughed it off and closed my browser(浏览器)but the meaning behind the message stuck with me all day. The more the days went on, the heavier her message weighed on me. The insecurity about my body was brought to life by one little Facebook message. That got me thinking about social media in general and how it took up too much of my time.I tried to remember what life was like without Facebook. Surfing the Internet was an occasional distraction(分心)and I spent a lot more time reading. I printed out photos and put them in albums. Checking in with friends happened through texts,e-mails or phone calls. Was life easier then than it is now In an effort to both recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account.I felt lost at first. However, leaving Facebook left my mind quiet enough to remember a few important things. My body is fine just the way it is: Though fat, I am healthy. My close friends will text or call me if they are struggling. Our happy moments as a family were strengthened because I was completely present and the break left me feeling better about myself, my family and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. I looked in on a daily hams，but only once with little desire to post as much as I once did. Facebook is not an addiction any more.24. Why does the author mention the woman's message&A. To introduce a challenge getup.B. To prove the benefit of Facebook.C. To indicate many people care about her.D. To show the effect of social media on her.25. How did the author feel after reading the messageA. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Happy.D. Upset.26. How did the author set a good example for her childA. She spent more time reading.B. She shared more with friends.C. She closed her Facebook account.D. She began to work out every day.27. What can we know about the author<A. She is unhealthy.B. She looks a little fatC. She is addicted to Facebook.D. She doesn't like taking exercise.CA recent study shows that the widespread idea that children have different learning styles is of little benefit to children's learning.The researchers made a questionnaire about people's attitudes towards learning styles. Over 90 percent of participants said they believed in various learningstyles. They agreed that some kids pick up information better when it's presented visually, but others physically or by listening. And around half of the people tested said they believed that we are horn with learning styles that can easily he identified and passed down from parents. Despite the long-standing theory，there is no evidence to suggest tailoring a person's learning experience to their self-reported learning style helps them to pick up information, the study found.Shaylene Nancekivell, a researcher of the study, told Newsweek: “I am very concerned that parent; and educators may he wasting money and time using ineffective learning tools. The popularity of the wrong idea about learning styles means that it is very easy to spend money and time on programs that may not be helping children learn.”Professor Paul Kirschner told Newsweek: “The real problem is that the theory of learning styles robs children of opportunities to learn by branding them as belonging to a specific group that cannot do certain things. It's also a good excuse for parents to blame teachers and schools for their children's poor study habits and for schools and teachers to blame makers of learning materials.”Asked to comment on the limitations of the new study, Dr. Angel Urbina-Garcia, a lecturer at the U. K. 's University of Hull who was not involved in the research, told Newsweek: "It is a good study although not outstanding given the small sample(样本).".28. Which of the following ideas about learning styles is most widely acceptedA. They have been formed since born.B. They can help predict a child's future.C. They can be passed down from parents.D. They differ from person to person.29. What is Shaylene Nancekivell concerned aboutA. The waste of money and time on improper learning tools.B. The education level of parents and educators.C. The beliefs of participants about learning styles.D. The degree of students' academic devotion.;30. Why does the new study have its limitationA. People are paid to collect information.B. Only male volunteers answer the questionnaire.C. Not many participants are interviewed.D. Age is not considered in the study.31. What's the main idea of the textA. Classifying children to groups may undervalue their abilities.B. The theory of learning styles doesn't help children learn.C. Scientists suggest adjusting teaching methods to learning styles.D. Children get into bad study habits because of learning styles.'DMost dog owner; are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words. However, researchers have always wondered whether they really understand human speech or if they rely on other ways to know the meaning. A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that "man's beat friend" does know what the owner is saying.To get data from the dogs themselves-not just the reports from their owners, the researchers asked the owners of twelve dogs to train their pets to identify two toys with different materials by name. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside an MRI(磁共振成像仪). The owners then tested their dogs by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as "bobbu" and "bodmick" while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before.The MRI scans showed that certain areas of the dogs' brains showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. 'Me researchers believe this is an important step forward inunderstanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的)activity at the sound of unknown words. Ibis is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers assume the dogs may perk up at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters."When teaching their dog a trick, people often use words because that's what we humans prefer," Prichard, the writer of the study, says. "From the dog's view, however, a visual command might he more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”32. What should dog owners do in the experimentsA. Take turns to train dogs.B. Train dogs to recognize toys.?C. Teach dogs meaningless words.D. Get dogs excited using commands.33. What does the underlined phrase "perk up" in paragraph 4 probably meanA. Become active.B. Get tired.C. Feel satisfied.D. Look surprised.34. What might he the researchers' advice for dog trainersA. You can't teach an old dog new tricks.B. Teaching dogs with toys is more effective.C. Using words to train dogs is the best policy.D. Training dogs with visual orders is a good way.^35. What can he the best title for the textA. Dogs Do Understand Their OwnersB. Dogs Are Proved to Have Speech AbilityC. Dogs Have Special Ways to Recognize ToysD. Dogs Have the Ability to Recognize Owners第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。