2018高考英语名词专项练习精选
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案
专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are builtfor.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate isbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义.句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room forhim.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实.分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句.比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语.故选C项.【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.。
高中英语语法专项名词练习题
名词1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(浙江卷)I absent-mindedly turned the ________________(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.7．(2020·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in __________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.8．(2020·吉林第一次调研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __________(benefit)．9．My first__________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)How can students manage __________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?11．(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Nowadays, of course, the harmful __________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.12．(2020·安徽联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer __________(question) for people doing it for the first time.13．(2020·宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1，500 years, but __________(express) from them have entered various languages.14．(2020·广西4月模拟)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __________(activity) in and out of the city.15．(2020·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfil it.Actually, you can take__________(measure) to help yourself.16．(2020·潍坊一模)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and __________(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.答案1．causes2．pollution3．effects4．crowds_5．invitations6. pages7．competition8．benefits9．impression10．anxiety11．effects12．questions13．expressions14．activities15．measures16．journalists。
2018高考英语语法专题名词[1]
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语法部分第二部分语法专题讲析专题一名词考点一名词的固定搭配①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published。
这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来,这种语言已经增加了许多单词.②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。
1．动词have,keep，take，make，get,pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of了解have a sense of有……意识have a feeling of有……感觉have access to可以获得have an advantage over胜过，优于keep a balance保持平衡take。
.into account考虑……take advantage of利用；趁……之机make fun of取笑，嘲弄make the best of充分利用；妥善处理get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系get relief得到缓解give a solution给出解决方案put。
2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other 等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。
如：One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。
完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。
say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。
考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是sayings。
③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。
如：There，my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful 括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语名词类单选试题汇编
2018年高考英语名词类单选试题汇编A1 名词29 A1[2018 安徽卷] —Why not buy a second hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a neone?—That’s a good________．A．saying B．questionC．suggestion D．account29．C 考查名词词义辨析。
saying谚语，格言，名言；question 问题，议题；suggestion 建议；account账目，账户。
“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。
句意“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。
26．A1[2018 福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follothe directions in the cookbookA．feature B．planC．cost D．trick26．D 考查名词辨析。
句意“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。
”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。
根据句意可知选择D项。
27．A1[2018 江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election A．symbol B．portraitC．identity D．statue27．A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。
symbol 象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写； identity身份，同一性； sta tue雕像，塑像。
【高三英语试题精选】备战2018届高考英语名词一轮复习题及答案
备战2018届高考英语名词一轮复习题及答案备战friendly businesses in many aspectsA．profit B．interest C．preference D．advantage21(陕西省宝鸡市2018届高三质量检测)Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every yearA．interest B．attraction C．vieD．sceneB【解析】考查名词辨析。
语意尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个很有吸引力的旅游胜地，每年吸引数以百万计的自全世界的游客。
attraction 表示具有吸引力的事物，tourist．attraction意为旅游胜地。
interest表示令人感兴趣的人或事；view表示(从某处看到的)风景；scene表示景色或现场。
22(吉林省长春市高中毕业班2018年第一次调研)Finding a girl struggling in the water, he threhimself into the water withoutA hesitationB suggestionC orderD asking23（2018江苏省苏北四市第一次调查测试）Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _______ after they meet online several times, which is not sensibleA acquisitionB identificationC certificateD qualification24（2018江苏省南京一调）The girl has no _______ at all She is still trying to please her boy friend, even though he is so coldA characterB reputationC dignityD figureC【解析】考查名词辨析。
2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档10名词性从句
名词性从句1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places. 3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best.14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. 22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it. 27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题(附答案)
2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题（附答案） [学以致用]Ⅰ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT E UNDER?If you’re dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you can’t live for ever on __4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange)．There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each daySome national __9__ (cuisine) make you fatThe __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product)．Personally，I’m lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can’t eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie ChartThis is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’；__15__(potato) and spaghetti e under ‘Starchy Foods’，and so onI entertained John to a nice localorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly“What does ‘jelly’ e under？”he asked looking at his chart“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!答案 1foods 2cakes 3biscuits 4tomatoes5．oranges 6men 7women 8lives 9cuisines10．Japanese 11Swiss 12products 13strawberries14．peaches 15potatoesⅡ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family)．Tony，one of the robots，looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语20题名词专练：
c I ________her _______study English in the past
d进行急救________________ e援助__________________ f助听器_________g教具
三、单词拼写（4小题，每小题2分）
17With my father ______ (允许), I may have a swim when I want to
18On my ______ (到达)at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss
19It is hard to knothe o of the human race, that is, hothe human race es out
8---You all like Rose, right?
---Yes, she’s a good _____
A share B panion C literature D translation
9The lawyer advised Tom to drop the _____ since he had little chance to win
b A lot of ___equipment is needed for large theatres
c The ________was cut off for several days
d His father is a _______engineer
e There is no _________station in this area
2018高考英语名词专项练习精选
2018高考英语名词专项练习精选考点规律剖析：短文改错的名词考点主要波及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
别的，还常考名词的全部格、名词与其余词类之间的变换等。
语法填空主要考察名词的单复数以及名词与其余词类之间的变换。
名词单句改错之真题训练：1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3.There are branch library in many villages.4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.5.Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to an American family.6.They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.7.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.8.and often watch football match on TV together.9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11.I used to love science class— all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics.12.They did not want me to do any work at family.13.so that I ’goodllgetmarks in all my subject.14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.16. Their word were a great encouragement to me.17.You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”18.but after class we become stranger at once.19.You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.20.Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby21.She was doing herhomeworks one Sunday morning when22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.名词单句改错之模拟训练：1.Women live longer than men in most country.5. I met a lot ofinteresting peoples on holiday.2.The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.6. The flower in the park were all pleasing.3.It ’ s said that all the ticket have been sold out.7. As the day went by, she became less anxious.4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV.puter are becoming more and more popular in the friend here.country.13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got9.It’ s one of the most interesting book that I’ ve ever read.there.10.He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.14.He ’ s getting married next month and decides to buy11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.some furnitures.12.He hasn ’ t lived here long,but he has a great many 15.There’ s a p factory near our school.名词单句改错之提高训练：A 级1.From then on, we became good friend and often played together.2.Both Marx and Engels were Germen.7. This computer cost me eightthousands yuan.3.Did you take their advices yesterday?8. Tom looks happy today.He good news from4. Most of them are woman doctors.here.5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.9. This hat of my father is ratherold.6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.13.Ihave caring teachers and friendly classmate in my 15.Nowadays,we canget many information on the internet.class.B级1.Will you please make a room for the lady outside?10.What a beautifulweather we are having recently!2.The number of the students in our school are increasing.11.Tables aremade of woods.’ s impossible for so few workers to do so many work4.His work is better than anyone else.in a single day.5.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no choices13.Whathappenedto your voices?Why couldn ’ t we hear but to take a taxi.you?6.He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.14.What a lot of works I have to finish today!7.He gained his wealths by printing works of famous 15.At meal times，some customerhave to wait outside the writers.restaurant.8.My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.16.As a writer，he is success because he has written many9.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you togreat works.get round London.名词单句语法填空之真题训练：1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia ’ s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandasare its top______________(attract)．2.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.3.Handle the most important tasks first so you sense’ll offeel a real______________(achieve)．4.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ______________(apple)．6.Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.7.Thecollege years are supposed to be a time forimportant______________(grow)in autonomy (自主性 )and the development of adult identity.8.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.9.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.10.Some schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.11.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my______________(apologize)．12.One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.13.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.14.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give itsome______________(think) and then let me know.15.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money fora new one?—That's a good _______________(suggest)．16.Her ______________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 名词单句语法填空之模拟训练：1.Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make___________(prepare) for the long cold winter.2.With great ______________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.3.It's still a useful and pleasant form of _____________ (communicate)．4.I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.5.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill)．6.On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _____________(gentle) and kindness.7.So are most of the ___________(express) made with the word hot.8.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of______________(determine)．9.I named them “ cookies ” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ___________(excite) to my life.。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案
2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案 2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案Kj 命题点2 名词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。
3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。
4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。
(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题1Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we bee stranger at once命题目的与解题技巧此题考查名词的基本用法。
要求分清名词的单复数。
在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。
【答案】stranger→strangers该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。
2 You can find all kinds of information in just a feminute on the Intemet。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案)
2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案)名词1．具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一难事(2)experience 经验；an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一失败的事(4)knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉；an honour 一位()带荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。
The party last night was a successWe sang and danced until it came to an end昨晚的晚会很成功，我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。
Losing the game was a difficult experience for her对她说，输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。
2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？I would like a coffee and two beers我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
物质名词可数名词物质名词可数名词drink 饮料two drinks两杯饮料sugar 糖a sugar一块糖coffee 咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡paper 纸a paper。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案_0
2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案Brad was Jane’s brother!--_______he reminded me so much of Jane!A No doubtB Above allC No wonderD Of course答案C 指导选项A的意思是毫无疑问，表示肯定；B的意思是首先，最重要的是，表示重要性；C的意思是难怪，表示恍然大悟；D 的意思是当然，当然可以，表示同意。
根据上下句的意思，答案选C，表示对原某现象突然弄明白了。
4(典型例题)Chinese arts have won the_______of a lot of people outside ChinaA enjoymentB appreciationC entertainmentD reputation答案B 指导enjoyment满意，快乐；appreciation欣赏、赏识；entertainment娱乐；reputation名声。
根据句子意思，答案应该选B，意思为中国艺术享誉海外。
5(典型例题) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the_______in personalityA contactB contrastC connectionD conflict答案D 指导本题考查词义的区别。
contact接触，contrast对比，connection联系，conflict；冲突。
句子的意为在处理共关系时，我们应努力防止人格冲突。
Ⅱ 题点经典类型题1 (典型例题拟My _______of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friendsA ideaB opinionC mindD thought【解析】idea主意,打算,构思,opinion观点,mind头脑,thought思考,想法。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语名词一轮专题复习题有解析
2018高考英语名词一轮专题复习题有解析专题二名词1【2018学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】 The doctor told me to take the medicine ________A every fourth hoursB each fourth hourC each four hoursD every four hours23．【解析】D考查固定用法。
句意医生告诉我要每四小时服一次药。
在英语中表达“每……”要用every +基数词+复数名词或者every+序数词+单数名词，故选D项。
24【2018届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ________ to any kind of meatA parisonB preferenceC controlD advantage24．【解析】B考查名词辨析。
句意关于饮食，迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入，他选择了蔬菜和水果。
parison比较；preference 偏爱；control控制；a dvantage优势；in control of控制。
故选B项。
25【2018届黑龙江省泰县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研】Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy manA cooperationB characteristicC motivationD pany25．【解析】D考查名词辨析。
句意从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的人。
cooperation合作；characteristic 特点，特征；motivation动机；pany陪伴。
故选D项。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第01周)名词.doc
2017 年7 月6 日考点名词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【出题解读】名词是中学英语的首要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研讨近年的高考题咱们不难看出，名词部分首要考察名词的词义剖析和习气调配、名词的数（可数与不可数、奇数与复数）、名词的一切格、笼统名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的调配以及主谓共同等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一同考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
【出题猜测】估计 2018 年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要方位。
【温习主张】在学习过程中，要把握常用名词的根本用法，留意一词多义和旧词新义。
别的要多概括总结，做题时要结合语境。
1. （2017 ·全国新课标卷I ·语法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】effects2. （2016·浙江卷·单项填空）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late paymentsmay affect your __________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】 C【解析】句意：按时付电费很重要，由于付晚了会影响你的信誉。
condition 条件； income 收入； credit学分，信誉（卡）；status 方位，状况。
【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法-名词 专题练习40题含答案
2018年高考英语语法-名词专题练习40题一、选择题:1、Don’t think of yourself as____,As the proverb goes “____is the mother of success.”If you work hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.failure; A failureB.a failure; A failureC.failure; FailureD.a failure; Failure2、Looking at the video, the boy had no ___________ but to admit cheating in the exam and ask the teachers to forgive him.A.possessionB.alternativemitmentD.doubt3、Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce , though they clearly know it is nota good way to relax.A.fearB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression4、If there were only one case, that could be an accident or , but there are three cases within the last ten months.A.coincidenceB.opportunityC.mistakeD.misfortune5、The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for studying abroad.A.opportunityB.destinationC.challengeD.qualification6、In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more .A.suggestionsB.consequencesC.risksD.responsibilities7、They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A.campaignB.revolutionpetitionD.advertisement8、China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our .mitmentB.qualityC.cooperationD.virtue9、It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra .A.chargeB.choiceC.spaceD.option10、There is no doubt that watching television and movies can the way that people behave.A.influenceB.identifyC.reflectD.impress11、Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their ________.A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance12、Mr.Bean looks from the menu to all his money with until he finds something that he can afford.A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.preferenceD.concern13、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.onceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality14、Read the ________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions15、Through superior production techniques the factory is able to gain the competitive ________ in the international market.A.supportB.edgeC.reputationD.balance16、Vice-Premier Li Keqiang said that more effort should be made to save land and _______ in order to reduce consumption (消耗) and improvethe efficiency (效益) of the economy.A.conflictsB.resourcesC.agenciesD.expenses17、The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _________about nature among his students.A.curiosityB.habitC.abilityD.independence18、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.consciencemitmentD.convenience19、A _______ is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.A.symptomB.dimensionplimentD.heritage20、This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle21、When you talk about a person’s _______, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A.originB.nationalityC.generationD.relation22、—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m always exhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A.strengthB.forceC.energyD.power23、Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power _______.A.failureB.absenceckD.drop24、—Why do you choose to work with special needs children?— I think it will add a new _______ to my life.A.versionB.dimensionC.illusionD.Occasion25、Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.promisesB.conflictsparisonsD.contributions26、Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.A.guaranteeB.principleC.rewardD.guidance27、On the We-chat, travelers always mix their feelings about their trips with descriptionsof their experiences, offering viewers a(n) _______ for the imagination.I often feel as if I am actually traveling along with the writers.A.accountB.feastndscapeD.principle28、China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _______.A.judgmentsB.arrangementsC.adjustmentsD.agreements29、Practice is the only _______ to testify truth, while learning of theory eventually serves practical application.A.evidenceB.elementC.criterionD.contrast30、In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______.A.settlementB.identityC.scheduleD.security31、The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free man free the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment32、In recent years, there is growing _______ for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience shopping online.A.situationB.purposeC.intentionD.tendency33、It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _________.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status34、Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment35、Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment36、Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer.A.permissionB.admissionC.agreementD.argument37、—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionprehension38、So this Mother’s Day, say thank you.Say, “I love you.” And let’s make sure we show that gratitude and ______ through acts of respect throughout the year.A.motivationB.dilemmaC.appreciationD.sympathy39、It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luck but from her dedication to her research work.A.imaginationB.doubtC.expectationD.possibility40、It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference参考答案1、答案为：D；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：C；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：D；7、答案为：A；8、答案为：A；9、答案为：A；10、答案为：A；11、答案为：A；12、答案为：D；13、答案为：C；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：B；16、答案为：B；17、答案为：A；解析：句意：老师希望他的学生更多地了解现代科学，并力图在学生们中开发他们对自然的一种好奇心。
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.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。
名词单句改错之真题训练：1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.are branch library in many villages.hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics."8. …and often watch football match on TV together.birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.12. They did not want me to do any work at family.13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.16. Their word were a great encouragement to me.17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”|18. …but afte r class we become stranger at once.19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.名词单句改错之模拟训练：1. Women live longer than men in most country.2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.3. It’s said that all the ticke t have been sold out.4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV.5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.6. The flower in the park were all pleasing.7. As the day went by, she became less anxious.8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. the news, the woman burst into tear.12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school.名词单句改错之提升训练：A级1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together.2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. you take their advices yesterday4. Most of them are woman doctors.can have funs at the seaside this weekend.6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here.9. This hat of my father is rather old.made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness. went to a nearby food store to buy some breads this morning.am eighteen year old now.have caring teachers and friendly classmate in my class. student,I will study hard and try to pass the exam.,we can get many information on the internet.B级1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside2. The number of the students in our school are increasing.3. She has made some progresses in English.4. His work is better than anyone else.5. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no choices but to take a taxi.6. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.7. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.8. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.9. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.a beautiful weather we are having recently!are made of woods.’s impossible for so few workers to do so many work in a single day.happened to your voicesWhy couldn’t we hear youa lot of works I have to finish today!meal times，some customerhave to wait outside the restaurant.a writer，he is success because he has written many great works.名词单句语法填空之真题训练：has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new for tourists like me, pandas are its top______________(attract)．nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.the most important tasks first so y ou’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve)．(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ______________(apple)．these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.college years are supposed to be a time for important______________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.11.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize)．of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.is no need to tell me your answer it some______________(think) and then let me know.15.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one—That's a good _______________(suggest)．______________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.名词单句语法填空之模拟训练：are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ___________(prepare) for the long cold winter. great ______________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.'s still a useful and pleasant form of _____________ (communicate)．had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill)．the other hand, chopsticks reflect _____________(gentle) and kindness.are most of the ___________(express) made with the word hot.we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine)．named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can b ring great happiness and ___________(excite) to my life. ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.￥。