2020年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(4)单项填空：名词性从句

专题限时集训(四)单项填空名词性从句

(对应学生用书第123页)

1．(2020·南京高三三模) The problem________he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.

A．how B．whether

C．that D．when

B[考查名词性从句。句意：他要在国内还是国外接受大学教育这个问题仍然未被提及。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明The problem的具体内容，且表示“是否，是……(还是)”，故选whether。] 2．(2020·盐城市高三三模)—What do you think makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit?

—________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience.

A．That B．What

C．Whether D．Because

A[考查名词性从句。句意：“你认为什么使得《见信如晤》这个电视节目这么受欢迎？”“是每封信背后的那种人性触动了观众的心弦。”第二句话是个省略句，补充完整应该是：________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit，由此可知第二句话实际上是个不缺成分和句意的主语从句。]

【导学号：25874048】3．(2020·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?

—Yes.That's________I have compromised with the flat owner.

A．what B．where

C．how D．when

B[考查名词性从句。句意：“今年我们公寓的租金将上涨20%？”“是的。那是我与房主达成的妥协。”根据句意可知，空格处用where引导表语从句；where意为“在……的地方，在……情况下”。]

4．(2020·苏锡常镇高三三模)The infrastructure of a country is________makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.

A．which B．that

C．where D．what

D[考查名词性从句。句意：一个国家的基础设施是让一切顺利运行的事物，包括像交通、灌溉、电力以及学校等方面。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导该表语从句。] 5．(2020·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users，which doubles________it was in 2020.

A．that B．which

C．what D．how

C[考查名词性从句。句意：据估计中国已经有超过7.7亿的4G用户，是2020年的两倍。宾从缺表语。]

6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))________they would name the two new roads “Emoji Street”and “Meme Street”was being discussed in a town in Southern Finland.

A．Whether B．What

C．Which D．How

A[考查名词性从句。句意：在南芬兰省的一个小镇里，他们正在讨论是否要将这两条新路命名为“Emoji Street”和“Meme Street”。空处在此引导主语从句，并且表示“是否”，故选A项。]

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))The beauty of Guilin is by no means________a traveler who has never been there can imagine.

A．where B．that

C．what D．which

C[考查名词性从句。句意：桂林的美不是一个从未去过那儿的游客能想象出来的。分析句子结构可知，连接代词what在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作imagine的宾语。]

8．(2020·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)________angered me most was that he just

stood there looking at me，with no intention to give me a hand.

A．How B．What

C．That D．Who

B[考查名词性从句。句意：最让我生气的是他就只是站在那里看着我，没有一点要帮我的意思。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，故用What。]

9．(江苏省2020届高三第二学期六校联考) I think________Aesop was suggesting is________when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed.

A．which；that B．that；that

C．what；that D．that；what

C[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作suggesting的宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句的意思和成分完整，故用that。]

10．(江苏省四星级学校2020年4月联考) Doctor Berg says________one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.

A．whether B．what

C．that D．which

A[考查名词性从句。句意：伯格医生说，一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比另一种方法更好一些仍在讨论中。根据句中的“still in question”并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否”，故用whether。] 11．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)) The idea，before Darwin，even to naturalists，________we might somehow be related to apes was almost unthinkable.

A．which B．why

C．that D．what

C[考查名词性从句。句意：在达尔文之前，甚至对博物学家而言，我们跟猿可能会有某种联系的想法也几乎是不可思议的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，且从句意思和结构完整，