英语口语常用词汇分类表

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100个常用英语单词分类表

100个常用英语单词分类表

100个常用英语单词分类表1. 动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2. 颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3. 身体部位(body)head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾4. 数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one 二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5. 时间日期(time)year年season四季week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月6. 天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐meals三餐(food)rice 米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant 茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆green beans 青豆tomato 西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察accountant 会计salesperson销售员player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面go---come 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园art room美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop 商店13. 代词I 我you你he他she她it它we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14.方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面15.心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼16.自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17.疑问词what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁where哪里which one哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少how tall 多高how much多少钱how heavy多重18. 国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语,英国的,英国人London伦敦the USA美国America美国的,美国人New York纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19.植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑,计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片,照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈(口语)father 父亲dad爸爸(口语)parents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶(口语)grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷(口语)uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友。

小学英语必背词汇及重点句子(分类版)

小学英语必背词汇及重点句子(分类版)

小学必背词汇及重点句子一、称呼类Mother 母亲Father 父亲Grandpa 爷爷(口语)grandma奶奶(口语)grandmother祖母grandfather祖父uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生boy男孩girl 女孩Miss小姐二、动物类panda熊猫Monkey 猴子Dog 狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck 鸭子rabbit兔子chick小鸡tiger老虎ion l 狮子fox狐狸hen 母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡三、数字类one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one二十一thirty 三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred一百四、食品类rice 米饭meat 肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread面包orange桔子apple苹果milk牛奶tea 茶cake 蛋糕coffee 咖啡candy 糖果cookie 饼干hot dog 热狗breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper 晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐lemon 柠檬pear 梨peach桃子banana香蕉五、服饰类T-shirt T—恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子(前边有帽沿的)hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙六、代词类I我(主格)me我(宾格)my我的you 你,你们(主格)you你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的he他(主格)him他(宾格)his他的she她(主格)her她的her她(宾格)we我们(主格)us我们(宾格)our我们的they他(她,它)们(主格)them他(她,它)们(宾格)their他(她,它)们的it它(主格)it它(宾格)its它的this这,这个that那,那个these这些those那些七、介词类up向上down向下on在……上面under在……下面in 在……里面at在八、时间类o’clock点钟clock挂钟watch手表day日子,白天week周,星期month月,月份year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天A.m上午B.P.m下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月九、节日类Teachers’Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节十、疑问词类what 什么what time什么时间what day星期几what date几月几日what color什么颜色what shape什么形状which哪一个which one哪一个who 谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少十一、国家China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语,英国的,英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国十二、身体类head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚十三、学校类homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机十四、职业类doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员十五、反义词类big-small大的-小的long -short长的-短的cold -hot冷的-热的thin- fat瘦的-胖的heavy -light重的-轻的happy- sad高兴的-悲伤的many-few-little许多-一些-一点儿clean- dirty干净的-脏的open- close打开-关上good- bad好的-坏的wet -dry湿的-干的new- old新的-旧的old -young年长的-年青的tall- short高的-矮的down- up向下-向上slow -fast-quick慢的-快地-快的十六、颜色类blue蓝色-蓝色的white白色-白色的black黑色-黑色的green绿色-绿色的yellow黄色-黄色的red红色-红色的orange桔黄色的十七、体育类basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳十八、交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车十九、天气类sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的nice好的,漂亮的二十、房间类house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店Shoes store鞋店flower store花店二十一、场所类bank银行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙door门Window窗户Floor地板二十二、形容词wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的,美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的,乐意的nice好的,漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一,每个slow慢的last最后的,刚过去的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的,滑稽的funny有趣的,滑稽的interesting有意思的,有趣的tired累的,疲劳二十三、名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船二十四、物品类doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右(边),正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城市front前面holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱(子)bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸二十五、动词类can 能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要want想要excuse打扰,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走bring 拿来,带来clean打扫,清除dance跳舞draw画sing唱(歌)come来go 去give 给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用borrow借(进)lend借(出)wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answer回答get到达drive驾驶make制作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划(船)call打电话eat吃plant种live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过,穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹(风)laugh大笑cry哭二十六、短语类go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书,读书read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 o’clock九点钟Don’t be late不要迟到Learn from从……学习Let’s go home让我们回家吧Let’s go to school让我们一起学习吧look at看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you谢谢你You’re welcome不用谢over there在那边answer the question回答问题ask a question问一个问题very much非常a cup of tea一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from来自go to work去上班I’m afraid我恐怕…In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做……be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上I don’t know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立,站起来tell a story讲故事That’s great那太好了take off 脱下(衣服,;(飞机)起来turn on打开(电视……)turn off关上(电视……)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)all the time一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on上(车)get off下(车)had better最好……have no idea不知道listen to听look up查找;向上看next time下次Don’t worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Who’s on duty?谁是值日?Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日I’m tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上at once立刻,马上(短语)computer studies 计算机课程(短语)minus减去PE [缩]体育课;体育教育Science科学,自然科学Social science社会科学(短语)subject 学科,科目tell告诉;讲述trick窍门;诡计What’s wrong with you?你什么地方不舒服?二十七、习惯用语Good morning早上(下午afternoon-evening.晚上)好How are you?你(身体)好吗?Fine , thank you好,谢谢你Not bad , thank you不错,谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐What’s your name, please?你叫什么名字?Your name, please?你叫什么名字?My name is….I’m ….我叫……This is Miss-Mr-Mrs….这是……This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet-see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are-is …?多大……?Thank you.-Thanks.谢谢You’re welcome.不用谢That’s all right.不客气;没关系I’m sorry.对不起Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.打扰了,请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗?Come in, please.请进Have some bananas,please.请吃些香蕉It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗?No, you can’t.不,你不能Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗?Yes. - All right.可以,行Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗?Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定(相信吗)Yes, I’m sure.是的,我确定(相信)You’re wrong.你错了You’re right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,衣服还是短裙?How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样?How much is it?它多少钱?Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走这边What’s the time, please?请问,几点了?It’s time to get up.起床的时间到了。

小学英语词汇分类表一级

小学英语词汇分类表一级
280.pupil 小学生
281.teacher 老师
282.pencil-sharpener 铅笔刀
283.ruler 尺子
214.Wednesday 星期三
215.Thursday 星期四
216.Friday 星期五
217.Saturday 星期六
218.Sunday 星期天
10、节日
219.the Spring Festival 春节
220.Teachers' Day 教师节
52.ten 十
53.eleven 十一
54.twelve 十二
55.thirteen 十三
56.fourteen 十四
57.fifteen 十五
58.sixteen 十六
59.seventeen 十七
60.eighteen 十八
29.bee 蜜蜂
30.pig 猪
31.hen 母鸡
32.cock 公鸡
33.peacock 孔雀
34.chick 小鸡
35.duck 鸭
36.sheep 绵羊
37.rabbit 兔
38.wolf 狼
39.bear 熊
18.Miss 小姐
2动物
19.panda 熊猫
20.monkey 猴子
21.donkey 驴
22.hippo 河马
23.horse 马
24.cow 母牛
25.ox 牛,公牛
26.dog 狗
27.cat 猫
28.bird 鸟
124.yucky 难吃的
125.yummy 好吃的

2020年雅思英语分类词汇大全(精华版)

2020年雅思英语分类词汇大全(精华版)

雅思分类词汇:色彩词汇Acid blue 湖色Amber 琥珀色Amethyst 紫水晶色Antique 古紫色Apple green 苹果绿Apricot 杏黄Aqua green 水绿色Aquamarine blue 蓝绿色Auburn 赤褐色Azure green 碧绿色Baby blue 浅蓝色Baby pink 浅粉红色Bay 枣色Beige 灰棕色Benzo blue 靛蓝色Black 黑色Blue 蓝色Blue green 竹青色Blue grey 蓝灰色Bluish white 青白色Bluish yellow 青黄色Brick red 青莲色Bronze black 射光黑色Bronze blue 青铜蓝Bronze violet 射光紫蓝Brown 棕色Buff 浅黄色Calamine blue 淡蓝色Caramel 酱色Cardinal 深红色Carmine 紫红色Carnation 肉色Celeste 天青色Chalky 白垩的Charcoal grey 炭灰色Cherry 樱桃紅Chestnut 栗褐色Citrine 柠檬黃Cobalt blue 钴蓝色Cochineal 胭脂红Coco 黄棕色Contrast colot 衬色Copper red 铜色Coral 珊瑚色Cream 米色Crystal cream 奶油白Dark green 深绿色Dark grey 深灰色Deep green 墨绿色Deep yellow 深黄色Delicate color 娇色Dun 焦茶色Emerald green 鲜绿色Florid 鲜红French rose 法国红Garnet 暗红Geranium 原色红Gold 金Golden yellow 金黄色Green 绿色Grey 灰Hazel 赤褐色Hepatic 猪肝色Hyacinth 紫蓝色Indigo 靛青色Ivory 象牙黄Jade green 翠绿色Lavender 藕色Lias 淡紫色Light grey 淡灰色Lyons blue 蓝紫色Mandarin blue 深蓝Marine green 海水绿Maroon 枣紅;茶色Medium blue 中蓝色Medium yellow 中黄色Milk white 乳白色Ming blue 藏青色Moss green 苔绿色Navy blue 海水蓝Nimbus grey 雨云灰色Ocher 赭色Off white 灰白Olive 橄榄色Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿Opaque 不透明Orange 橘黄色Oriental ted 大红Pea green 豆绿色Peach 桃红色Peacock blue 孔雀蓝Pied 杂色Pink 粉紅色Pitch black 深黑色Protective color 保护色Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝Purple 紫色Purple bronze 紫铜色Red 红Reddish 淡红Reddish yellow 浓黄Rich color 浓色Rose 玫瑰紅Royal blue 宝蓝色Rust brown 鼻烟色Sallow 苍黄Salmon 橙红Sandy 淡茶色Sap green 暗绿色Scarlet 绯色Sepia 棕黑色Shade 颜色深浅Shocking pink 鲜粉红Silver 银色Sky blue 天蓝Slate grey 鼠灰色Smoky grey 雾灰色Snow white 雪白Soft color 嫩色Sorrel 紅棕色Tan 浅棕色Tapestry red 咖啡色Tawny 黃褐色Translucent 半透明Transparent 透明的雅思口语词汇:个人品质、教育程度个人品质able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refreshercourse 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美)day-student 走读生雅思口语词汇:工作经历、个人资料工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导;*纵improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善;改善perform执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作目标objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumesname 姓名present address 目前住址alias 别名permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期home phone 住宅电话birthdate 出生日期office phone 办公电话born 生于business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点Tel. 电话birthday 生日* 性别age 年龄male 男native place 籍贯female 女province 省Mr. 先生city 市Miss 小姐autonomous region 自治区Mrs. 太太prefecture 专区Ms 小姐或太太county 县height 身高nationality 民族;国籍cm. 厘米citizenship 国籍ft. 英尺duel citizenship 双重国籍in. 英寸address 地址weight 体重current address 目前住址kg 公斤lbs 磅very good 很好marital status 婚姻状况good 好family status 家庭状况strong 强壮married 已婚short-sighted 近视single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted远视divorced 离婚color-blind 色盲separated 分居ID card 身份证number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间none 无available 可到职street 街membership 会员、资格lane 胡同,巷president 会长road 路vice-president 副会长district 区director 理事house number 门牌standing director 常务理事health 健康状况secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况society学会bloodtype 血型association 协会excellent (身体)极佳research society 研究会education 学历"Three Goods" student 三好学生educational background 教育程度excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历excellent leader 优秀干部curriculum 课程student council 学生会major 主修off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括academic year 学年specialized courses 专门课程semester 学期(美)courses taken 所学课程term 学期(英)courses completed 所学课程president 校长special taining 特别训练vice-president 副校长social practice 社会实践dean 院长part-time jobs 业余工作assistant dean 副院长summer jobs 暑期工作academic dean 教务员vacation jobs 假期工作department chairman 系主任refresher course 进修课程professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动guest professor 客座教授recreational activities 娱乐活动lecturer 讲师academic activities 学术活动teaching assistant 助教social activities 社会活动research fellow 研究员rewards 奖励research assistant 助理研究员scholarship 奖学金supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长(美)Paty branch secretary 党支部书记headmaster 中小学校长(英)League branch secretary 团支部书记master 小学校长(美)commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任degree 学位teacher 教师post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师doctor (Ph. D) 博士tutor 家庭教师master 硕士governess 女家庭教师bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商student学生pass 及格graduate student 研究生fail 不及格abroad student 留学生marks 分数returned student 回国留学生trades 分数foreign student 外国学生scores 分数undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生examination 考试senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生grade 年级junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生class 班级sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生monitor 班长freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长guest student 旁听生(英)commissary in charge of studies 学习委员auditor 旁听生(美)commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员government-sponsored student 公费生commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commoner 自费生commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员extern 走读生day-student 走读生old girl 女校毕业生(英)intern 实习生half-timer 选读生prize fellow 奖学金生evening student 夜校生boarder 寄宿生frog-green 新生classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假;事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay (税后)净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪36组最容易出错的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水280个单词词根另类记忆法单词.......注同音汉字..........英语字典中注解fee..............费...............费bad............笨蛋............笨拙的fuss...........乏事............琐碎小事give...........给吾............给stone..........石头............石头tear...........啼呀............哭啼tomb...........土墓............坟墓cheat..........欺他............欺骗drag...........拽个............用力拉dodge..........躲起............躲避song...........颂(古文中为歌义).......歌fat............肥特............肥肉labour.........累吧.............劳动ill-treat......又捶他.............虐待illness........一有你死.............病shudder........吓的.............发抖ail........... 唉呦.............烦恼,生病hush...........哈嘘.............安静hum............哼麽.............哼唱mess...........麻似.............杂乱hate...........恨他.............恨;憎恶tour.............途...............旅途spy............私派.............间谍bless..........不来死.............祝福(长命百岁,死神不要来)miss...........迷死(人).......姑娘(美丽)madam..........买的麽...........夫人;太太(花钱娶来的)deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥(时)rain.............润 ............. 雨(润万物)drink..........准渴.............喝;饮friend.........富润得(有酒有肉多兄弟)....朋友field .........肥沃的 ........... 田地shop...........小呕铺............商店short .........小呕特(太小)...短;矮的lie ...........赖(抵赖)..................说谎liar...........赖哦 .......................说谎者chief..........欺负 .......................领导;酋长(欺负谁都行)lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人abuse..........阿*子........................辱骂abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的tiro...........太哦肉(干活慢)...........新手不熟练rover..........肉哇呕(走路慢) ..........漫游bearer.........白肉哦(不要耽误).........送信人monger.........忙个(忙个不停)..........商人nigger.........泥哥(满身黑泥)..........黑人cat .......... 揩它(老鼠出来了让猫揩它).... 猫mouse..........猫死(猫死了老鼠出来了)....老鼠perpetrator....碰必捶他....................(碰见)做坏事的人wide...........外的(外边宽敞)............宽敞little.........里头(里头小,同:里边)....小dolittle.......肚里头(坐在肚子里边的胎儿).....是懒汉;游手好闲者。

100个常用英语单词分类表

100个常用英语单词分类表

100个常用英语单词分类表1. 动物类(animals):cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2. 颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3. 身体部位(body) head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾4. 数字(numbers) one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one 二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5. 时间日期(time) year年season四季week周A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月6. 天气和温度(weather) cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐meals三餐(food) rice 米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant 茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆green beans 青豆tomato 西红(drink) coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs) doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察accountant 会计salesperson销售员player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south--north南/北面go--come 来/去up--down 上/下here--there这/那里11. 衣服(clothes) T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place) home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园art room美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop 商店13. 代词I 我you你he他she她it它we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的her她的its 它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14.方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面15.心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼16.自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17.疑问词what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁where哪里which one哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少how tall 多高how much多少钱how heavy多重18. 国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语,英国的,英国人London伦敦the USA美国America美国的,美国人New York纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19.植物(plant) tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑,计算机teac her’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片,照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈(口语)father 父亲dad爸爸(口语)parents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶(口语)grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷(口语)uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友。

小学英语词汇分类表--一级目标词汇

小学英语词汇分类表--一级目标词汇

小学英语分类词汇表一级目标词汇1.性别及家庭成员 4.食物饮料三餐味道水果1.boy 男孩 1.rice 米饭2.girl 女孩 2.meat 肉3.mother 母亲 3.noodles 面条4.father 父亲 4.fish 鱼5.grandpa 爷爷(口语) 5.chocolate 巧克力6.grandma 奶奶(口语) 6.egg 蛋7.grandmother 祖母7.vegetable 蔬菜8.grandfather 祖父8.carrot 胡萝卜9.dad 爸爸(口语)9.bread 面包10.mum 妈妈(口语)10.orange 桔子11.uncle 叔叔11.apple 苹果12.aunt 阿姨k 牛奶13.sister 姐妹13.tea 茶14.brother 兄、弟14.coffee 咖啡15.Ms 女士15.cake 蛋糕16.Mr 先生16.candy 糖果17.Miss 小姐17.cookie 饼干2动物18.hot dog热狗18.panda 熊猫19.breakfast 早餐19.monkey 猴子20.lunch 午饭20.dog 狗21.supper 晚饭21.cat 猫22.dinner 晚饭,正餐22.bird 鸟23.lemon 柠檬23.bee 蜜蜂24.pear 梨24.bear 熊25.peach 桃子25.horse 马26.banana 香蕉26.pig 猪5衣服27.duck 鸭子27.T-shirt T—恤衫28.rabbit 兔子28.shirt 衬衫29.tiger 老虎29.skirt 短裙30.lion 狮子30.cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的)31.chick 小鸡31.hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的)32.fox 狐狸32.shoes 鞋子33.hen 母鸡33.shorts 短裤34.cow 奶牛34.vest 背心35.cock 公鸡35.pants 裤子3数字36.dress连衣裙36.one 一6冠词37.two 二37.a 一(个,件……)38.three 三38.an 一(个,件……)39.four 四39.the 这,这个,那,那个40.five 五7代词41.six 六40.I 我(主格)42.seven 七41.me 我(宾格)43.eight 八42.my 我的44.nine 九43.you 你,你们(主格)45.ten 十44.you 你,你们(宾格)46.eleven 十一45.your 你的,你们的47.twelve 十二46.he 他(主格)48.thirteen 十三47.him 他(宾格)49.fourteen 十四48.his 他的50.fifteen 十五49.she 她(主格)51.sixteen 十六50.her 她的52.seventeen 十七51.her 她(宾格)53.eighteen 十八52.we 我们(主格)54.nineteen 十九 我们(宾格)55.twenty 二十54.our 我们的56.twenty-one 二十一55.you 你,你们57.thirty 三十56.you 你,你们58.forty 四十57.your 你的59.fifty 五十58.they 他(她,它)们(主格)60.sixty 六十59.them 他(她,它)们(宾格)61.seventy 七十60.their 他(她,它)们的62.eighty 八十61.it 它(主格)63.ninety 九十62.it 它(宾格)64.one hundred 一百63.its 它的8.疑问词64.this这,这个65.what 什么65.that 那,那个66.what time 什么时间66.these 这些67.what day 星期几67.those 那些68.what color 什么颜色9.介词69.which 哪一个68.up 向上70.which one 哪一个69.down 向下71.who 谁70.on 在……上面72.why 为什么71.under 在……下面73.when 什么时候72.in 在……里面74.where 哪里73.at 在75.how 多么,怎样10.时间日期76.how old 几岁74.o’clock点钟77.how many 多少75.clock 挂钟11、节日76.watch 手表78.Teachers’ Day教师节77.day 日子,白天79.New Y ear’s Day新年78.week 周,星期80.Mother’s Day母亲节79.month 月,月份81.Father’s Day父亲节80.year 年82.Christmas 圣诞节81.hour 小时12.国家语言及首都82.spring 春天83.China 中国83.summer 夏天84.Chinese 中国的,中国人的,汉语84.autumn 秋天85.Beijing 北京85.winter 冬天86.England 英国86.am 是,上午87.English 英语,英国的,英国人的87.pm 下午88.London 伦敦88.Monday 星期一89.the USA美国89.Tuesday星期二90.America 美国90.Wednesday 星期三91.China 中国91.Thursday 星期四13身体部位92.Friday 星期五92.head 头93.Saturday 星期六93.hair 头发94.Sunday 星期天94.eye 眼睛95.January 一月95.ear 耳朵96.February 二月96.nose 鼻子97.March 三月97.face 脸98.April 四月98.mouth 嘴99.May 五月99.hand手100.June六月100.arm 手臂101.July 七月101.leg 腿102.August 八月102.foot 脚103.September 九月14 学校104.October十月103.homework 家庭作业105.November 十一月104.classroom 教室106.December 十二月105.teacher 教师16 反义词106.ruler 尺子107.big/ small 大的/小的107.pencil 铅笔108.long /short 长的/短的108.pencil-box 文具盒109.cold /hot 冷的/热的109.knife 小刀110.thin/ fat 瘦的/胖的110.eraser 橡皮檫111.heavy /light 重的/轻的111.pen 钢笔112.happy/ sad 高兴的/悲伤的112.desk 课桌113.many/ few/little 许多/一些/一点儿113.chair 椅子114.clean/ dirty 干净的/脏的114.floor 地板115.open/ close 打开/关上115.blackboard 黑板116.good/ bad 好的/坏的pute 计算机117.wet /dry 湿的/干的15职业118.new/ old 新的/旧的117.doctor 医生119.old /young 年长的/年青的118.driver 司机120.tall/ short 高的/矮的119.singer 歌手121.down/ up 向下/向上120.farmer 农民122.slow /fast/quick 慢的/快地/快的121.nurse 护士17 颜色122.teacher 教师123.blue 蓝色/蓝色的123.worker 工人124.white 白色/白色的124.waiter 服务员125.black 黑色/黑色的18体育运动126.green 绿色/绿色的125.basketball 蓝球127.yellow 黄色/黄色的126.football 足球128.red 红色/红色的127.table tennis 乒乓球129.orange 桔黄色的128.high jump 跳高20天气和温度129.skating滑冰130.sunny阳光充足的130.swimming 游泳131.cloudy 多云的19 交通工具132.windy 有风的131.car 小汽车133.rainy 下雨的132.bus 公共汽车134.snowy 下雪的133.bike 自行车135.cold 冷的134.plane 飞机136.cool 凉爽的135.train 火车137.warm温暖的136.taxi 出租车138.hot 热21 房间及物品139.nice 好的,漂亮的137.house 房屋22 其它形容词138.room房间140.wonderful 精彩的,令人惊奇的139.bedroom 卧室141.beautiful 漂亮的,美丽的140.classroom 教室142.cool 凉爽的141.shop商店143.glad高兴的,乐意的142.bookstore 书店144.nice 好的,漂亮的143.shoes tore 鞋145.welcome 受欢迎的144.flower store 花店146.good 好的145.bank 银行147. a little 一点146.hospital 医院148.every 每一,每个147.picture 图片,照片st 最活的,刚过去的puter电脑,计算机150.slow慢的149.bed 床151.lovely 可爱的150.light 灯152.ready 准备好的151.sofa 沙发153.sorry 抱歉的152.chair 椅子154.bad 坏的153.desk 课桌155.clever 聪明的154.table 桌子156.broken 坏的155.cup 杯子157.fun 有趣的,滑稽的156.glass 玻璃杯158.funny 有趣的,滑稽的157.bowl 碗159.interesting 有意思的,有趣的 电视160.tired 累的,疲劳159.wall 墙24 动词160.door 门161.can 能,会,可以161.window 窗户162.may 可以,可能162.floor 地板163.will 将要23其它名词164.want 想要163.park 公园165.excuse 打扰,原谅164.zoo 动物园166.find 找到,发现165.candle 蜡烛167.fly 放,飞166.rainbow 彩虹168.see 看见167.sea 大海169.watch 观看,注视168.river 江,河170.hear 听见169.hill 小山171.read 朗读,阅读170.tree 树172.write 写171.grass 草173.run 跑172.flower 花174.jump 跳173.garden 花园175.swim 游泳174.sky 天空176.wish 祝愿,希望175.star 星星177.buy 买176.the moon 月亮178.sell 卖177.the sun 太阳179.drink 喝178.street 街道180.take 拿走,带走179.road 公路181.bring 拿来,带来180.card 卡片182.clean 打扫,清除181.day天,日183.dance跳舞182.radio 收音机184.sing 唱(歌)183.story 故事185.draw 画184. a phone call一个电话e 来185.boat 船187.go 去186.call 叫188.give 给187.doll 玩具娃娃189.play玩,打,踢188.toy 玩具190.look看189.left 左边191.listen 听190.right 右(边)正确的192.do 做191.party 聚会193.like 喜欢192.phone 电话194.open 打开193.phone number电话号码195.close 关194.picture 图片,照片196.wash 洗195.plant 植物197.stop 停,停止196.road公路e使用197.shop 商店199.borrow 借(进)198.supermarket超市200.lend 借(出)199.sport 运动201.wait 等,等候200.bus stop 公共汽车停靠点202.water 水201.way 方式,道路203.work 工作202.word 单词204.ask 问203.bowl 碗205.answer 回答204.class 班级,等级206.get 到达205.city 城市207.drive 驾驶206.front 前面208.make 制作,使207.holiday 假期,假日209.put 放208.world世界210.pull拉209.key 钥匙211.push 推210.letter 信件,字母212.ride 骑211.map 地图213.sit 坐 名字,姓名214.stand 站213.office 办公室215.speak 说,讲214.box 盒、箱(子)216.say 说215.bed 床217.tell 告诉216.bottle 瓶218.think 想217.ink 墨水219.row 划(船)218.ice 冰220.call 打电话219.paper 纸221.eat 吃25动词短语222.plant 种1.go home回家2.go to school上学3.go swimming去游泳4.go fishing去钓鱼5.play basketball打篮球6.play football踢足球7.play table tennis打乒乓球8.play a game做游戏9.play the guitar弹吉它10.play the piano弹钢琴11.read a book看书12.read a letter看信13.write a letter写信14.listen to the teacher听老师(讲)15.listen to me听我(讲)listen to 听……16.listen to the radio听收音机17.watch TV看电视18.wash your face洗你的脸19.wash your hands洗你的手20.sing a song唱歌21.do my homework做家庭作业22.clean the classroom打扫教室23.go to bed睡觉24.by taxi乘出租车25.by air第飞机26.by plane乘飞机27.by bus乘公共汽车28.by bike骑自行车29.by train乘火车30.by ship坐轮船31.by car坐小汽车32.on foot步行33.Merry Christmas圣诞快乐e out出来e in进来e on加油37.in English用英语38.in Chinese用汉语39.Excuse me打扰了40.make friends交朋友41.make a cake做蛋糕42.make a kite做风筝43.go and see去看一看44.happy birthday生日快乐45.have breakfast吃早饭46.have lunch吃午饭47.have dinner吃晚饭48.have a good time玩得开心49.in the morning在早上50.in the afternoon在下午51.in the evening在晚上52.in the desk在课桌里53.at night在晚上54.at 9 o’clock在9点钟55.Don’t be late不要迟到56.Learn from向……学习57.Let’s go home让我们回家223.live 生活,居住224.study 学习,研究225.visit参观,拜访226.worry 担心227.help 帮助228.love 喜爱229.pass 经过,穿过230.rain 下雨231.snow 下雪232.blow 吹(风)ugh 大笑234.cry哭1.all the time 总是,一直2.fall down下落3.put on穿上4.the Great Wall长城5.look up查……,向上看6.next time下次7.Don’t worry别提心8.after class下课后9.take some medicine吃药10.say hello to sb向某人问好11.Tian An Men Square 天安门广场12.yesterday morning昨天早上13.all right整夜14.at the weekend在周末15.every day每一天16.Who’s on duty谁值日?17.Follow me. Please跟我读18.get home到家19.go for a walk去散步20.go for an outing外出21.go shopping去购物22.on duty值日23.I’m tired我累了24.Let me try让我试试25.in the world在世界上26.get in 进入27.get off下车28.had better最好29.have no idea不知道26习惯用语1.Good morning/早上/2.afternoon/evening.下午/晚上好3.How are you?你好吗?4.Fine , thank you.很好,谢谢5.Not bad , thank you.不太糟,谢谢6.Welcome come back to school欢迎回学校7.Happy birthday!生日快乐8.What’s you name, please?9.Y our name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?10.My name is….I’m …. 我叫……11.This is Miss/Mr/Mrs….这是……12.This is my friend.这是我的朋友e and meet my friends.来见我的朋友14.How do you do?你好58.Let’s go to school让我们去上学59.look at看……60.look for寻找……61.a map of china一张中国地图62.Welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校63.Welcome to china欢迎来中国64.Welcome to my home欢迎来我家65.Thank you 谢谢你66.Y ou’re welcome别客气67.over there在那边68.ask a question问一个问题69.answer the question回答这个问题70.very much很,十分71.a cup of tea 一杯茶72.a glass of water一玻杯水73.a cup of coffee一杯咖啡74.a bowl of rice一碗饭75.at home在家76.at school在学校77.buy some food买些食物78.buy a jacket买件茄克79.Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班80.do homework做家庭作业81.get up起床e from 来自……83.go to work去上班84.I’m afraid我85.In the library在图书馆86.look like看起来像……87.sing a song唱歌88.water the flowers浇花89.drink some water喝些水90.after school放学后91.all right完全正确92.be going to(do)打算做……93.be out 在外94.bus driver公共汽车司机e in进来e out出来97.go out 出去98.go to the cinema去电影院99.go to the doctor去看医生100.have a cold感冒101.have a look看一看102.have a fever发烧103.h ave a good idea想出一个好主意104.in bed生病在床105.I don’t know我不知道106.play cards打牌107.play the piano弹钢琴108.be quiet安静109.sit down坐下110.stand up起立111.tell a story讲故事112.That’s great 棒极了113.take off 脱下114.turn on 打开115.turn off关掉116.turn up调高117.turn down调低15.Nice to meet/see you很高兴见到你16.Goodbye!再见17.Good night!晚安18.How old are/is …?……几岁?19.Thank you./Thanks.谢谢你20.Y ou’re welcome.别客气21.That’s all right.不用谢22.I’m sorry.我很抱歉23.Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道24.Excuse me.打扰了25.May I come in?我可以进来吗?e in, please.请进27.Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉28.It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了29.May I use your pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?30.Can I have two cakes?我可以吃两个蛋糕吗?31.No, you can’t.不,你不行32.Can I have one, please?我可以吃一个吗?33.Y es. / All right.当然可以34.Here you are.给你35.Can I go with you?我可以和你36.Sure!当然可以37.Are you sure?你肯定?38.Y es, I’m sure.是的,我肯定39.Y ou’re wrong.你错了40.Y ou’re right.你对了41.I like it very much.我非常喜欢它42.I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画43.Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?44.What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,一条长裙还是短裙?45.How about the blue one? 这个蓝色的怎么样?46.How much is it?它多少钱?47.Fifty yuan, please.请你50元48.This way, please.请走这边49.What’s the time, please?请问现在几点了50.It’s time to get up.该起床了51.It’s time for bed.该睡觉了52.It’s time for school.该上学了53.Look at the blackboard, please请看黑板54.Let me have a look, please.请让我看一看55.Let’s play a game today.今天让我们做游戏56.Shall we go now?现在我们走吗?57.Let’s go to school.让我们去上学58.Y es, let’s go!好的,我们走吧59.Don’t close the door.不要关门60.Don’t turn off the TV.不要关电视61.Very good!非常好62.Great!/That’s great!太棒了63.It’s lovely.它非常可爱64.Oh, dear!哦,天啦!65.Pardon?再说一次,好吗?66.What can you see?你能看见什么?67.Where are the balls?皮球在哪里?68.What’s that on the wall?墙上有什么?69.Please give it to me, please.请把它给我70.Who is she?她是谁?71.Who is that old man?那个老大爷是谁?72.What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?。

牢记全部小学英语单词,最牛词汇分类表(已整理)

牢记全部小学英语单词,最牛词汇分类表(已整理)

牢记全部⼩学英语单词,最⽜词汇分类表(已整理)导⾔:很多同学都觉得,背单词是英语学习过程中的第⼀⼤难关。

英语单词的记忆⽅法很多,其中有⼀种⽅法就叫分类记忆法。

为了便于同学们⽤这种记忆英语词汇,⼩英把⼩学英语的全部词汇划分为学习、体育、课外⽣活、居家、服饰、场所、⾃然等30 ⼤类!原来,我们⼩学阶段学到的英语词汇就如此丰富,已经涉及⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯,值得我们好好学习记忆⼀下!⽼师、家长,马上让孩⼦收藏学习吧!- 精彩继续 -【实⽤资料】⼩学英语知识集锦,太全了快收藏!⼩学阶段是⾮常重要的语⾔学习能⼒养成的时期,⽼师、家长必须要有正确的观念和知识,才能指导孩⼦具备敢于和善于运⽤语⾔的素质。

英语学习最重要的基本功只有三个⽅⾯的内容,那就是语⾳、语法和单词。

所有的听、说、读、写的训练全都是为了这三⽅⾯的熟练度⽽展开的活动。

今天我们结合语⾳、语法和单词介绍学习英语的误区在哪⾥,正确的途径⼜是什么,更有实⽤知识总结,值得收藏!语⾳误区⼀:单词要按照字典上的⾳标来学习正确的发⾳。

字典上的⾳标是对于单词⼝语快速发⾳的近似标注,48个⾳标并不⾜以标注所有的单词,并且由于近似标注,使得知道单词拼写并不能⽴刻读出正确的⾳,知道发⾳不⼀定会写出正确的拼写。

解决⼀:让孩⼦重视元⾳(包括双元⾳)的发⾳,⼀定要夸张⼤声缓慢地将单词中的元⾳念出来,念得清楚,训练⼝腔的肌⾁。

字典上的发⾳只不过是将这些单词从慢速转为模糊近似的快速⽽已。

误区⼆:美国⼈说的和英国⼈讲的都是英语,只要多听⽼外讲话就能提⾼英语能⼒。

英语本⾝就是包容性很强的语⾔,来⾃于拉丁语、法语和德语等的众多语⾔构成了现在的英语,世界各国在使⽤的英语,可以说都是英语的⽅⾔,就连英国⼈也不⼀定听得懂北部和南部各⾃的发⾳。

美国⼀直以来都是各民族混合的地区,语⾔上西班⽛语和英语都各占很⼤的使⽤⽐例,不少美国⼈说话中都会夹杂⼀些其他语⾔的单词,就是英语的发⾳也和英国⼈有着天壤之别,所以现在有了⾃⼰的字典(韦⽒字典)和⾳标体系,现在称之为美语。

小学英语大纲词汇

小学英语大纲词汇

小学英语大纲词汇文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-小学英语分类词汇表1性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲grandpa 爷爷(口语)grandma 奶奶(口语)grandmother祖母grandfather祖父dad 爸爸(口语)mum 妈妈(口语)uncle 叔叔aunt 阿姨sister 姐妹brother 兄、弟Ms 女士Mr 先生Miss 小姐2动物panda 熊猫monkey 猴子dog 狗cat 猫bird 鸟bee 蜜蜂bear 熊horse 马pig 猪duck 鸭子rabbit 兔子tiger 老虎lion 狮子chick 小鸡fox 狐狸hen 母鸡cow 奶牛cock 公鸡3数字one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one二十一thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred一百4餐饮rice 米饭meat 肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate 巧克力egg 蛋vegetable 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread 面包orange 桔子apple 苹果milk 牛奶tea 茶coffee 咖啡cake 蛋糕candy 糖果cookie 饼干hot dog 热狗breakfast早餐lunch 午饭supper 晚饭dinner 晚饭,正餐lemon 柠檬pear 梨peach 桃子banana 香蕉5衣服T-shirt T—恤衫shirt 衬衫skirt 短裙cap 帽子(前边有帽沿(de))hat 帽子(周围有帽沿(de)) shoes 鞋子shorts 短裤vest 背心pants 短裤dress 连衣裙6冠词a 一(个,件……)anthe 这,这个,那,那个7代词I 我(主格)me 我(宾格)my 我(de)you 你,你们(主格)you 你,你们(宾格)your 你(de),你们(de)he 他(主格)him 他(宾格)his 他(de)she 她(主格)her 她(de)her 她(宾格)we 我们(主格)us 我们(宾格)our 我们(de)you 你,你们you 你,你们your 你(de)they 他(她,它)们(主格)them 他(她,它)们(宾格)their他(她,它)们(de)it 它(主格)it 它(宾格)its 它(de)this 这,这个that 那,那个these这些those那些8疑问词what 什么what time 什么时间what day 星期几what color什么颜色which哪一个which one哪一个who 谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少9介词/副词from 从…by 通过on在……上面under在……下面in 在……里面at在…up向上down向下10时间日期o’clock点钟clo ck挂钟watch手表day日子,白天week周,星期month月,月份year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天am是pm下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月11、节日Teachers’ Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节12国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国(de),中国人(de),汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语,英国(de),英国人(de)London伦敦the USA美国America美国13身体部位head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚14 学校homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机15职业doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员16 反义词big/ small大(de)/小(de)long /short长(de)/短(de)cold /hot冷(de)/热(de)thin/ fat瘦(de)/胖(de)heavy /light重(de)/轻(de) happy/ sad高兴(de)/悲伤(de) many/ few/little 许多/一些/一点儿clean/ dirty干净(de)/脏(de)open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好(de)/坏(de)wet /dry湿(de)/干(de)new/ old新(de)/旧(de)old /young年长(de)/年青(de)tall/ short高(de)/矮(de)down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick慢(de)/快地/快(de)17 颜色blue蓝色/蓝色(de)white白色/白色(de)black黑色/黑色(de)green绿色/绿色(de)yellow黄色/黄色(de)red红色/红色(de)orange桔黄色(de)18体育运动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳19 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车20天气和温度sunny阳光充足(de)cloudy多云(de)windy有风(de)rainy下雨(de)snowy下雪(de)cold冷(de)cool凉爽(de)warm温暖(de)hot热nice好(de),漂亮(de)21 房间及物品house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店shoes tore鞋flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙Door门Window窗户Floor地板22 其它形容词wonderful精彩(de),令人惊奇(de) beautiful漂亮(de),美丽(de)cool凉爽(de)glad高兴(de),乐意(de)nice好(de),漂亮(de)welcome受欢迎(de) good好(de)a little一点every每一,每个last最活(de),刚过去(de)slow慢(de)lovely可爱(de)ready准备好(de)sorry抱歉(de)bad坏(de)clever聪明(de)broken坏(de)fun有趣(de),滑稽(de)funny有趣(de),滑稽(de)interesting有意思(de),有趣(de)tired累(de),疲劳23其它名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个boat船calldoll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右(边),正确(de)party聚会phonephone number号码picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城市front前面holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱(子)bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸24 动词can 能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要want想要excuse打扰,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走bring 拿来,带来clean打扫,清除dance跳舞sing唱(歌)draw画come来go 去give 给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用borrow借(进)lend借(出)wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answe r回答get到达drive驾驶make制作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划(船)call打eat吃plant种live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过,穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹(风)laugh大笑cry哭小学英语大纲短语go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书,读书read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你(de)脸wash your hands 洗你(de)手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在上下in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 o’clock九点钟Don’t be late不要迟到Learn from从……学习Let’s go home让我们回家吧Let’s go toschool让我们一起学习吧look at 看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to ourschool欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to myhome欢迎到我家Thank you 谢谢你You’re welcome不用谢over there在那边ask a question问一个问题answer thequestion回答问题very much非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water 一杯水a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work去上班I’m afraid我恐怕……In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做……be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out 出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上I don’t know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立,站起来tell a story讲故事That’s great 那太好了take off 脱下;起飞turn on 打开(电视……)turn off关上(电视……)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)all the time 一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on 上(车)get off下(车)had better最好……have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查找;向上看next time下次Don’t worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning 昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Who’s on duty 谁是值日Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日I’m tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上小学英语大纲习惯用语Good morning/早上(下午afternoon/evening.晚上)好How are you 你(身体)好吗Fine , thank you.好,谢谢你Not bad , thankyou.不错,谢谢Welcome come backto school欢迎返校Happy birthday生日快乐What’s your name,please 你叫什么名字Your name, please你叫什么名字My nameis….I’m ….我叫……This isMiss/Mr/Mrs….这是……This is my friend.这是我(de)朋友Come and meet myfriends.来见一见我(de)朋友How do you do 你好Nice to meet/seeyou见到你很高兴Goodbye再见Good night晚安How old are/is …多大……Thank you./Thanks.谢谢You’re welcome.不用谢That’s all right.不客气;没关系I’m sorry.对不起Sorry, I don’tknow.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.打扰了,请原谅May I come in我可以进来吗Come in, please.请进Have some bananas,please.请吃些香蕉It’s time forlunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen我可以用你(de)钢笔吗Can I have two cakes我可以要两个蛋糕吗No, you can’t.不,你不能Can I have one, please我能要一块吗Yes. / All right.可以,行Here you are.给你Can I go with you 我能和你一起走吗Sure当然Are you sure 你确定/相信吗Yes, I’m sure.是(de),我确定(相信)You’re wrong.你错了You’re right.你是对(de)I like it verymuch.我非常喜欢它I like drawingpictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you 我能帮助你吗What do you want,a dress or askirt 你想要什么,衣服还是短裙How about theblue one这件蓝色(de)怎样How much is it 它多少钱Fifty yuan,please.50元This way, please.请走,这边What’s the time,please请问,几点了It’s time to getup.起床(de)时间到了.It’s time forbed.该睡觉了It’s time forschool.该上学了Look at theblackboard,Please请看黑板.Let me have alook, please.请让我看一看.Let’s play agame today.让我们今天来做一个游戏.Shall we go now我们现在走,好吗L et’s go toschool.让我们一起上学吧Yes, let’s go让我们一起走.Don’t close thedoor.别关门Don’t turn offthe TV.Very good非常好,别关掉电视.Great/That’sgreat太好了It’s lovely.它很可爱Oh, dear噢,天啊Pardon 再说一次,好吗What can you see你能看见什么Where are theballs这些球在哪儿What’s on the wall墙上有什么Please give it to me.请把它给我.Who is she 她是谁Who is that old man那个老人是谁What’s your telephone number 你(de)号码是什么。

小学英语词汇(含音标)

小学英语词汇(含音标)

小学英语分类词汇表带音标1性别及家庭成员boy 男孩[bɔi]girl 女孩[ɡə:l]mother 母亲[′mʌðə]father 父亲[′fɑ:ðə]grandpa 爷爷(口语)[′ɡrænpɑ:]grandma 奶奶(口语)[′ɡrænmɑ:]grandmother祖母[′ɡrændmʌðə]grandfather祖父[′ɡrænd′fɑ:ðə]dad 爸爸(口语)[dæd]mum 妈妈(口语)[mʌm]uncle 叔叔[′ʌŋkl]aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt]sister 姐妹[′sistə]brother 兄、弟[′brʌðə]Ms 女士[miz]Mr 先生[′mistə]Miss 小姐[mis]2动物animal [′æniməl]panda 熊猫[′pændə]monkey 猴子[′mʌŋki]dog 狗[dɔɡ]cat 猫[kæt]bird 鸟[bə:d]bee 蜜蜂[bi:]bear 熊[bɛə]horse 马[hɔ:s]pig 猪[piɡ]duck 鸭子[dʌk]rabbit 兔子[′ræbit]tiger 老虎[′taiɡə]lion 狮子[′laiən]chick 小鸡[tʃik]fox 狐狸[fɔks]hen 母鸡[hen]cow 奶牛[kau]cock 公鸡[kɔk]3数字one 一[wʌn]two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:]four 四[fɔ:]five 五[faiv]six 六[siks]seven 七[′sevn]eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[i′levn]twelve 十二[twelv]thirteen 十三[′θə: ′ti:n]fourteen 十四[′fɔ: ′ti:n]fifteen 十五[′fif′ti:n]sixteen 十六[sik′sti:n] seventeen十七[′sevn′ti:n] eighteen 十八[′ei′ti:n]nineteen 十九[′nain′ti:n]twenty 二十[′twenti]twenty-one二十一thirty 三十[′θə:ti]forty 四十[′fɔ:ti]fifty 五十[′fifti]sixty 六十[′siksti]seventy 七十[′sevnti]eighty 八十[′eiti]ninety 九十[′nainti]one hundred一百[wʌn][ ′hʌndrəd] 4食物饮料三餐味道水果rice 米饭[rais]meat 肉[mi:t]noodles 面条[′nu:dls]fish 鱼[fiʃ]chocolate 巧克力[′tʃɔkəlit]egg 蛋[eɡ]vegetable 蔬菜[′vedʒitəbl] carrot 胡萝卜[′kærət]bread 面包[bred]orange 桔子[′ɔrin dʒ]apple 苹果[′æpl]milk 牛奶[milk]tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡[′kɔfi]cake 蛋糕[keik]candy 糖果[′kændi]cookie 饼干[′kuki]hot dog 热狗[hɔt][dɔɡ]breakfast 早餐[′brekfəst]lunch 午饭[lʌntʃ]supper 晚饭[′sʌpə]dinner 晚饭,正餐[′dinə]lemon 柠檬[′lemən]pear 梨[pɛə]peach 桃子[pi:tʃ]banana 香蕉[bə′nɑ:nə]5衣服vesture[′vestʃə]T-shirt T—恤衫[′ti:ʃə:t]shirt 衬衫[ʃə:t]skirt 短裙[skə:t]cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的)[kæp]hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的)[hæt]shoes 鞋子[ʃu:]sshorts 短裤[ʃɔ:ts]vest 背心[vest]pants 短裤[pænts]〈英〉(紧身的)短裤〈美〉裤子dress 连衣裙[dres]6冠词a 一(个,件……)[ei; ə]an [æn,ən]the 这,这个,那,那个[ðə]7代词I 我(主格)[ai]me 我(宾格)[mi:, mi]my 我的[mai, mi]you 你,你们(主格)[ju:, ju, jə]you 你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的[jɔ:]he 他(主格)[hi:, i]him 他(宾格)[him, ɪm]his 他的[hiz, ɪz]she 她(主格)[ʃi:, ʃi]her 她的[hə:]her 她(宾格)we 我们(主格)[wi]us 我们(宾格)[ ʌs; əs, s]our 我们的[ˈauə]you 你,你们[ju:, ju, jə]you 你,你们[ju:, ju, jə]your 你的[jɔ:]they 他(她,它)们(主格)[ðei, ðe]them 他(她,它)们(宾格)[ðem, ðəm]their他(她,它)们的[ðɛə]it 它(主格)[it]it 它(宾格)[it]its 它的[its]this 这,这个[ðis, ðəs]that 那,那个[ðæt, ðət]these这些[ði:z]those那些[ðəuz]8疑问词what 什么[hwɔt]what time 什么时间[taim]what day 星期几[dei]what color什么颜色[ˈkʌlə]which哪一个[hwitʃ]which one哪一个who 谁[hu:, hu]why为什么[hwai]when什么时候[hwen]where哪里[hwɛə]how多么,怎样[hau]how old几岁[əuld]how many多少[ˈmeni]以下经过许多资料比对成为标准的《小学一年级词汇(含音标)》bag [bæg]n.书包;提包bed [bed]n.床boy [bɔi]n.男孩cake [keik]n.蛋糕;饼;糕cat [kæt]n.猫circle ['sә:kl]n.圆;圈;环desk [desk]n.书桌dog [dɔg]n.狗egg [eg]n.蛋English ['iŋgliʃ] n.英语 adj.英语的fan [fæn]n.扇子;风扇fish [fiʃ]n.鱼girl [gә:l]n.女孩globe [glәub]n.地球仪hello [hә'lәu] int.喂,你好I [ai]pron.我key [ki:]n.钥匙learn [lә:n]vt.学;学习let [let] vt.让let's [lets]让我们now [nau]adv.现在you [ju,ju:] pron.你;你们bike [baik]n.自行车hand [hænd]n.手horse [hɔ:s]n.马jacket ['dʒækit] n.短上衣;外套jar [dʒa:]n.罐子;坛子;瓶子kettle ['ketl]n.(浇水用的)水壶kite [kait]n.风筝lake [leik]n.湖letter ['letә]n.信map [mæp]n.地图milk [milk]n.牛奶newspaper ['nju:speipә] n.报纸nurse [nә:s]n.护士ship [ʃip]n.船are [a:]prep.(你)是box [bɔks]n.盒子;箱子fine [fain]adj.(身体)很好的how [hau]adv.怎样;如何How are you你身体好吗?nose [nәuz]n.鼻子pen [pen]n.钢笔pencil ['pensl]n.铅笔queen [kwi:n]n.王后;女王question ['kwestʃәn]n.问题robot ['rәubɔt]n.机器人ruler ['ru:lә]n.尺子sailor ['seilә]n.海员;水手sea [si:]n.海table ['teibl]n.桌子tea [ti:]n.茶;茶叶thank [θæŋk]vt.谢谢n.公共汽车fox [fɔks]n.狐狸How do you do.你好!pupil ['pju:pl]n.学生taxi ['tæksi]n.出租汽车TV ['ti:'vi:]n.电视;电视机vest [vest]n.背心;内衣wall [wɔ:l]n.墙watch [wɔtʃ]n.手表yard [ja:d]n.院子zebra ['zi:brә,'ze:brә] n.斑马zoo [zu:]n.动物园am [m,әm, æm]prep.(我)是is [iz,s,z,әz](他;她;它)是bye [bai]int.再见Bye-bye ['bai'bai]int.再见!hi [hai]int.喂;你好morning ['mɔ:niŋ]n.早晨;上午Good morning!早上好!你好!nice [nais]adj.令人愉快的Nice to see you.见到你/您很高兴。

100个常用英语单词分类表

100个常用英语单词分类表

100个常用英语单词分类表1. 动物类(animals) : cat 猫pig 猪dog 狗rabbit兔子mouse 老鼠elephant 大象panda 熊猫tiger 老虎duck 鸭子fish 鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep 绵羊horse 马giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊wolf 狼goose鹅snake 蛇bear 熊kangaroo 袋鼠cow 奶牛2. 颜色 (colour) blue 蓝red 红white 白yellow 黄green绿 black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫brown 棕orange 橙3. 身体部位(body)head 头hair头发eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子face 脸neck 脖子arm 手臂leg 腿foot脚mouth 嘴hand 手finger 手指toe 脚趾4. 数字 (numbers)one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十 twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first第一second 第二third第三forth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十5. 时间日期(time)year 年season 四季week 周A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day 日spring 春天summer 夏天fall 秋天winter 冬天yesterday 昨天tomorrow明天Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February)二月Mar. (March)三月Apr. (April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August)八月Sept. (September)九月Oct. (October)十月Nov. (November)十一月Dec. (December)十二月6. 天气和温度(weather)cold 冷的cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的hot 热sunny 晴朗的cloudy 多云的windy 有风的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的7. 交通工具car 小汽车bus 公共汽车bike 自行车plane 飞机train火车ship轮船subway 地铁taxi出租车jeep 吉普车motor 摩托车boat 小船on foot 步行8.食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐meals 三餐(food)rice 米饭noodles 面条egg 蛋cake 蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条soup 汤chicken 鸡肉meat 肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef 牛肉vegetable 蔬菜fish 鱼potato土豆green beans 青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee 咖啡tea 茶water 水juice 果汁Coke 可乐ice-cream 冰激凌ice 冰milk 牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9. 职业 (jobs)doctor 医生driver 司机singer 歌手farmer 农民nurse 护士teacher 教师student学生writer作家actor 男演员actress 女演员cleaner 清洁工engineer工程师TV report电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson 销售员player 运发动10.反义词big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short 高的 / 矮的thin--- fat 瘦的 / 胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad 快乐的 / 悲伤的open---close 翻开 / 关上 good--- bad 好的 / 坏的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south--north南/北面go--come来/去up--down上/下here--there这/那里11. 衣服 (clothes)T-shirt T 恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes 鞋子dress 连衣裙hat 帽子jacket 夹克衫socks 袜子sweater 毛线衣coat 外套boots靴子jeans 牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋vest 背心sneakers 运动鞋12. 地方 (place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom 卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym 体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅 park 公园art room 美术室farm 农场library 图书馆teacher’ s office教师办室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 post office邮局hospital医院cinema 电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园 zoo 动物园bank 银行garden 花园pet shop 宠物店supermarket 超市museum 博物馆shop商店13.代词I 我you 你he 他she她it它we 我们you 你们they 他( 她、它 )们my 我的 your 你的his他的her 她的 its它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他( 她、它 )们的14 .方位及方位介词south 南north 北east 东west 西left左边right右边in在⋯里on 在⋯上under在⋯下面near 在⋯旁边behind 在⋯后边 next to 与⋯相邻over 在⋯上面in front of在⋯前面15.心情及患病happy 快乐的sad 伤心的bored 无聊的angry 生气的excited 兴奋的tired 疲劳的sick 有病的hurt 疼痛have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼16 .自然景物sky 天空sun 太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star 星星moon 月亮air 空气rainbow彩虹river 河流lake 湖泊stream 小溪sea 大海bridge 桥 forest 森林path 小道road 公路mountain山building建筑物city 城市 village 乡村17.疑问词what什么what day 星期几what color 什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who谁where哪里which one 哪一个when 什么时候which 哪一个how 多么,怎样how old 几岁how many 多少how tall多高how much 多少钱how heavy 多重18.国家语言及首都China 中国 Chinese 中国的,中国人的,汉语BeijingEngland英国English英语,英国的,英国人London伦敦 the USA 美国 America 美国的,美国人New York 纽约 Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大Austrian 澳大利亚19 .植物 (plant)tree 树flower花grass 草seed 种子sprout 苗leaf 叶子20.动词词组swim 游泳fly 飞jump 跳walk 走run 跑sleep 睡觉drink water喝水get up 起床go to bed 起床go home 回家go to school 去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 买东西go hiking 去远足go skiing 滑雪go skating 滑旱冰go ice-skating 滑冰play sports 做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games 玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV 看电视read abook 看书write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance 唱歌跳舞drawpictures画画fly kites放风筝watch insects 观察昆虫make kites 做风筝pick up leaves 摘树叶do an experiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫 collect stamps 收集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐domorning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课plant trees 种树visit grandparents 看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman 堆雪人ridea bike骑车climb a mountain爬山row a boat划船take a trip旅游do housework做家务clean the room清扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗 sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answerthe phone 接 water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾21. 文具、家具等物品bag 书包pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮book 书pencil-case铅笔盒bed 床light灯sofa沙发chair 椅子desk 课桌table 桌子wall 墙TV 电视door 门window窗户floor地板board 写字板glass 玻璃杯fan 风扇mirror 镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phonebox盒子shelf 书架fridge冰箱computer电脑,计算机teacher’desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸 story-book故事书picture 图片,照片22.性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr. 先生Miss 小姐mother母亲mum妈妈〔口语〕father父亲dad爸爸〔口语〕parents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶〔口语〕grandfather 祖父grandpa爷爷〔口语〕uncle 叔叔aunt阿姨sister 姐妹brother 兄、弟son 儿子baby 婴儿friend 朋友。

英语口语必备2000词汇表

英语口语必备2000词汇表

2014年英语口语必备2000词汇表亲爱的各位同学,你只需要熟练背诵以下2000个英语分类词汇,即可轻松确保获得雅思口语单项6分以上的分数。

你也可以轻松实现与老外的自由交谈。

目录1、姓名与个人介绍2、教育背景3、家庭4、天气5、职业6、环境污染7、语言8、科技9、地点与城市10、公园11、广告12、交通运输13、移民与留学14、音乐15、图书馆16、住宅17、体育与健身18、旅游19、业余时间20、食品与烹饪21、宠物22、婚礼庆典23、朋友24、年龄代沟25、电影电视26、购物27、社会问题姓名与个人介绍确认confirm市city全名full name直辖市municipality姓surname/last/family name 县county名first name住宅电话home phone身份证明identification/ID专区prefecture出生地birth place自治区autonomous region笔名pen name民族;国籍nationality别名alias目前住址current address姓名name国籍citizenship英寸inch (in.)籍贯native place英尺feet (ft.)邮政编码postal code厘米centimeter双重国籍duel citizenship街street健康状况health condition路road健康状况health区district(身体)极佳excellent门牌house number近视short-sighted胡同,巷lane远视far-sighted年龄age身份证ID card身高height会长president血型bloodtype副会长vice-president体重weight理事director地址address常务理事standing director生于(地点/时间)born in/at社团society永久住址permanent address协会association生日birthday秘书长secretary-general出生日期birthdate研究会research society省province坦率的frank温柔体贴的gentle and understanding 好学的hardworking理性的rational守信的faithful谦虚的modest有独立性的independent勤劳的industrious友善的,慈祥的kind, nice个性personality聪明的smart正直的upright性格character教育背景义务教育compulsory schooling必修课程compulsory / required course / subject 幼儿园kindergarten学前的pre-school专业major小学primary / elementary school大一新生freshman中学secondary / high school大二学生sophomore初中junior high school大三学生junior高中senior high school大四学生senior技校technical school毕业生graduate商业学校business school教学日school day理工学校polytechnic假期school holiday本科生undergraduate研讨班seminar研究生postgraduate课间休息break学位degree义务教育compulsory education学分credit普及教育to extend education文学学士BA ( Bachelor of Arts)发展教育to develop education理学学士BS(Bachelor of Science)初等教育primary/elementary education文学硕士MA(Master of Arts)理学硕士MSc (Master of Science)中等教育secondary education工商管理硕士MBA( Master of Business Administration) 公共管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 寄宿学校boarding school博士学位Doctoral degree公立学校state school导师supervisor男女同校的学校co-educational school奖学金scholarship男女分校的学校single sex school学位论文thesis助学金educational grants博士论文、学术演讲dissertation奖学金scholarship基础课程basic course走读生day-student专业课程specialized course补习生make-up class数学mathematics体操,体育gymnastics历史,历史学history代数algebra几何学geometry地理学geography生物学biology化学chemistry物理学physics文学literature社会学sociology心理学psychology哲学philosophy工程(学)engineering机械工程学mechanical engineering 电子工程学electronic engineering 土木工程civil engineering医学,内科学medicine社会科学social science农业agriculture天文学astronomy经济学economics政治,政治学politics生物化学biochemistry人类学anthropology语言学linguistics会计学accounting法学law财政学finance大众传播学mass-communication 新闻业,新闻学journalism建筑,建筑学architecture商业管理business administration 学院institute委员会commission学生会student union设备facility学期semester评估assessment学期,专业术语,条款term成人教育adult education免试入学制open admission履历curriculum vitae简历resume预备的preparatory研究生院graduate school夜大、函大open university实地调查,现场工作fieldwork文理学院School of Arts and Sciences 旁听生auditor/guest student住宿生boarder母校alma mater学位degree证书certificate资格qualification专家expert顾问consultant教职员工的总称faculty助教teaching assistant学校分院长,系主任dean校长principal / president协调人coordinator讲师lecturer副教授associate professor校辅导员school counselor职业指导官career advisor导师adviser / mentor名誉校长chancellor毕业评估graduation appraisal毕业典礼graduation ceremony / commencement 毕业证书diploma,graduation certificate附中attached middle school技校technical school理工学院/科技大学polytechnic推荐信letter of recommendation担保人,赞助人sponsor拨款,授予物grant贷款loan学费tuition研究生奖学金fellowship新生熟悉情况orientation注册,入学enrollment登记,报到register / enroll学生会办公室student union开学典礼opening ceremony娱乐中心recreation center申请表application form图书单book list确认give confirmation会议室conference room投影仪overhead projector出勤attendance免修exemption重考,补考resit报告report书目,索引,文献bibliography家庭核心家庭core family子女人数number of children三口之家a family of three四兄弟排行老二the second of four brother监护人guardian人们folks小子boy,kid孝顺的孩子filial child婴儿infant包办婚姻arranged marriage学步的小孩,年轻人toddler/young man 丁克家庭DINK (double income and no kid)未成年人minor青少年adolescent直系亲属immediate family个性、性格personality关系密切的close-knit血统、家系lineage和谐的harmonious兄弟姐妹sibling/brother and sister退休retire父亲的,像父亲的paternal善于交际的sociable母亲的,像母亲的maternal姻亲in-laws兄弟般的,友爱的fraternal尚未出世的one-on-the-way后裔,子孙descendant继父step-father遗传,一串特征heredity养父foster father独生子女家庭family with only one child家庭状况family status已婚married少子女家庭small family未婚single多子女家庭large family/family with many children 离异divorced分居separated退休人员retired people配偶(指夫或妻)配偶spouse夫妇couple单一的,单身的single孙子,孙辈grandchildren孙子,外孙grandson孙女,外孙女granddaughter祖父grandfather祖母grandmother曾祖父great-grandfather曾祖母great-grandmother女婿son-in-law儿媳daughter-in-law岳父(公公)father-in-law岳母(婆婆)mother-in-law妯娌sister-in-law养父foster father养母foster mother养子adopted son养女adopted daughter伯父,叔父,姨丈uncle姑妈,伯母,舅妈aunt侄子,外甥nephew侄女,甥女niece堂兄弟姊妹cousin世系,血统descent(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代辈offspring 继承人,后嗣heir傲慢的,自大的arrogant宠坏,溺爱spoil不切实际的,不实在的unrealistic天真的,无知的innocent(~of)顽皮的,淘气的,不听话的naughty独立自主的,不受约束的independent无关紧要的,冷漠的indifferent养育,抚育,培养foster指导,领导guidance沟通,传达,沟通communicate负面榜样negative role model隔离的,孤立的isolated孤独的,孤僻的solitary好奇的,求知的curious激发兴趣stimulate interest温和的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentle机灵的,有独创性的ingenious爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的intelligent善于创造的,有发明才能的inventive仁慈的;好心肠的kind-hearted有根据的,有学习动力的motivated有秩序的,整齐的,整洁的orderly性情和蔼的,性情温和的sweet-tempered能适应的,适应性强的adaptable提防的,警惕的,机灵的alert和谐的,协调的,和睦的harmonious婚姻关系marital relationships晚婚late marriage不要子女的家庭DINK family (double income no kid) 同等的人,同龄人peer误入歧途go astray被动的,消极的passive厌学的be tired of learning归属感sense of belonging安全security担心,牵挂care about有价值count养育,教育nurture信任,信赖trust支撑,维持,赡养,忍受support影响,感化,有影响的人(或事)influence尊敬,敬重respect浸,泡,浸透soak价值,估价,评价value鼓励,怂恿encourage个性,个人的特性individuality教导,命令,指示instruct慢慢地灌输instill使内在化internalize肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的positive 环境,外界environment底部,基础,根据地base保证,担保,使安全ensure抱怨,悲叹,控诉complain传达,信息,交通,通讯communication亲密intimacy敌意,恶意,不友善hostility宽容,忍受,容忍tolerance鼓励,奖励encouragement赏识,鉴赏,感激appreciate接受,容忍,赞同acceptance信任,信念,宗教信仰faith赞誉,承认,重视recognition天气大气atmosphere雪snow气候climate雷thunder自然力量(风、雨)elements 阵风gustywind气温temperature风wind天气暖,热to be warm, to be hot 薄雾mist天气冷to be cold云cloud季节season阴霾haze霜frost雨rain冰雹hail暴雨downpour暴风雨,暴风雪storm台风typhoon暴风雨tempest阵雨shower闪电lightning大风gale陆风landwind微风breeze飓风hurricane浓雾fog旋风龙卷风cyclone露水dew降雪,降雪量snowfall梅雨intermittent drizzles in the rainy season 细雨drizzle微风breeze湿气,潮湿,湿度humidity(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结freeze冰冻的,严寒的freezing干旱,缺乏drought温和的,温柔的mild湿气,潮湿的damp闷热的muggy寒冷的chilly热带的,热情的tropical有节制的,适度的,(气候)温和的temperate 舒适的comfortable大陆的,大陆性的continental季节的,季节性的,周期性的seasonal过敏的,反感的allergic魔力的,不可思议的magic职业事业career奖金bonus职业profession日常工作routine work人才talent国营企业state enterprise退休retire外商投资企业foreign-funded enterprise新手green-hand职业培训vocational training集体企业Collective enterprise加班work overtime兼职part-time job工作狂workaholic高薪工作highly-paid job平衡家庭和工作balance work and family合资企业joint-venture职业女性career woman股份制企业share-holding corporation公司corporation个体户self-employed性别歧视的gender-biased全职full-time job职位空缺vacant position低薪工作low-paid job求职job hunting前途prospects工作安排和待遇job arrangement and benefit工作压力working pressure顾客customer薪水salary升值promotion工资wage招待员,传达员receptionist打字员typist程序师,程序规划员programmer女记事员office girl公务员public servant飞行员,领航员,引水员pilot出版者,发行人publisher美术设计graphic designer秘书,书记secretary警察policeman新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人journalist 编辑,编者editor口译人员,翻译员,讲解员interpreter主任,主管,导演director摄影师photographer学者scholar翻译者translator(长篇)小说家novelist剧作家playwright语言学家linguist植物学家botanist经济学者,经济学家economist化学家,药剂师chemist科学家scientist哲学家,哲人philosopher政治家,政客politician物理学者physicist考古学家archaeologist地质学者geologist数学家mathematician生物学家biologist动物学家zoologist生理学者physiologist艺术家,画家artists画家painter音乐家musician作家,作曲家,设计者composer歌手singer设计家,制图师designer(制作女服或童装的)裁缝dressmaker 美容师beautician模特儿model职员,办事员clerk广告文编写人,撰稿人copywriter演出人,(电影)制片人producer新闻广播员,新闻评论广播员newscaster 建筑师architect城市设计师civil planner土木技师civil engineer配药者,药剂师pharmacist导游tour guide牙科医生dentist会计(员),会计师accountant职责duty自我实现self-fulfillment富有挑战的challenging骨干backbone苛求的demanding任命appoint白领white collar协调coordinate负责in charge of雇佣employ职责responsibility代表represent常规routine解雇fire解雇sack雇佣hire压力pressure刺激的stimulating训练,培养train老板boss(靠出卖作品为生的)自由艺术家,自由作家freelance 跳槽job-hopping夜班night work倒班shift work高级的senior低级的junior加班overtime招聘recruit工资salary请假on leave履历resume前景prospect赏识recognition令人满意的rewarding工作头衔title高级主管人员executive辞职,服从resignation辞职quit提拔,晋升为promote服从、顺从submit职业、生涯career位置position援助,帮助assist满意satisfaction野心,雄心ambitions表现,为人conduct人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resource Department营销部Sales Department产品开发部Product Development Department 公关部Public Relations Department市场部Marketing财会部Finance采购部Purchasing(Procurement) Department 售后服务部After-sale Service Department 品管部Quality Control Department不满意的unsatisfied得不到认同receive no recognition放弃give up感到满意的satisfied工作满意度job satisfaction工作前景job prospects回报好的rewarding紧迫的pressing具有挑战性challenging苛求的demanding令人筋疲力尽的exhausted满意的工作satisfactory job满足be content with挖掘个人潜力tap one's potential无聊的boring有压力的stressed自我实现self-fulfillment, self-realization 满足be content with知足常乐A content mind,a content life环境污染造林afforestation适于居住的,可居住的inhabitable干涸,枯竭dry up忽视neglect淡水,湖水fresh water不足,缺乏shortage下水道,污水sewage污染物质pollutant经济制裁措施financial disincentive制定法律和法规lay down laws and regulations子孙,后代offspring(动植物的)生活环境habitat(生命等)有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的endangered [生】自然选择,物竞天择说natural selection 【植】植被vegetation肮脏的,凌乱的messy肮脏的squalid白色污染white pollution保存conserve报复take revenge on濒于on the brink of补救性措施remedial measure不负责任的irresponsible不洁的,污秽的filthy不可抵抗的irresistible不可缺少的indispensable采伐森林deforestation耻辱,丢脸的人(或事),玷污disgrace传染病infectious disease存在,生存exist存在,生活existence激励的incentive都市化urbanization肥沃的,富饶的fertile废物处理waste disposal耕地arable land工业化的industrialized归咎于put the blame on规则regulation过分开发over-exploit过滤filter洪水,水灾flood化学物质chemical substance环境保护论者,环境论者environmentalist 环境恶化environment deterioration环境控制environmental control荒地,未开垦地wasteland灰尘,尘埃dust恢复,修复,重建restore毁坏,破坏demolish毁坏devastate毁坏devastation开垦荒地land clearing砍倒cut down垃圾废物garbage垃圾vt.乱丢litter灭绝,逐渐消失die out能源短缺energy shortage破坏者destroyer燃料fuel人口密集的densely-populated沙暴sandstorm商业利益commercial interest社会进化social evolution生态平衡ecological balance生态学ecology生物圈biosphere生物所能分解的biodegradable胜利,成功triumph食物链food chain净化purify使受挫折的事物disincentive适应自然adjust to nature适于耕种的,可耕种的tillable受害人,牺牲品victim水土流失soil erosion酸雨acid rain损失惨重的disastrous天然资源natural resources威胁threaten温室效应greenhouse effect折磨,使苦恼plague污秽的,肮脏的,令人厌恶的nasty 污秽的,肮脏的grimy污秽的begrimed污染contaminate污水处理sewage treatment污水净化sewage purification无法忍受的,难耐的intolerable无知,不知ignorance吸收,吸引absorb牺牲sacrifice现代化modernization相互依赖的,互助的interdependent 消毒剂disinfectant消失,消灭extinction拥塞congestion用尽,耗尽exhaust有毒的,中毒的toxic有毒的poisonous有害的,使人苦恼的baneful战胜,克服overcome征服,战胜,克服(困难等) conquer致癌物cancer-causing agent致癌物质carcinogen致命的疾病fatal disease种类species重复利用recycle重建,改造reconstruct重新造林reforestation自然,自然界nature自然资源短缺shortage of natural resources不可再生的nonrenewable不卫生的unsanitary采取强有利的措施take stronger and harsher measures 城市垃圾urban garbage废物处理技术waste disposal technology废物管理法规waste management laws分解,腐烂decomposition分解break down分类classify环保材料environmentally-friendly materials环境恶化environmental degradation环境污染environmental contamination可以再度使用的reusable快餐店fast food outlets垃圾的收集和处理litter collection and disposal垃圾分类garbage classification垃圾焚烧发电厂a garbage burning power plant垃圾填埋场,垃圾掩埋法,垃圾landfill垃圾填埋场landfill sites浪费资源be wasteful of resources立法,法律的制定(或通过)legislation破坏环境ruin the environment一次性的包装和用品disposable packaging and items 一次性的餐具disposable dishware/cutlery一次性用品disposable items, disposable products语言普通话Mandarin交流communicate英语狂(非常喜欢学习英语的人)English-mania 学习的能力learning power交际活动communicative activities出版物publication社会压力social pressure语调tone赚钱的能力earning capacity语法grammar具有竞争能力的competitive课程curriculum中国加入世贸组织China joining the WTO具有双语能力的bilingual流传广泛的widespread找到好工作getting a good job外贸foreign trade科技工业革命industrial revolution耗尽枯竭exhaustion环境environment环境恶化environment deterioration 辉煌的glorious机器人,遥控设备robot机械化,机动化mechanization家庭电器household appliances家务管理housekeeping家务杂事chore见多识广的informed精神生活spiritual well-being久坐的,沉积的sedentary就近的,敏捷的handy科学发现scientific discovery科学知识scientific knowledge克隆cloning能源短缺energy shortage奇迹的,不可思议的miraculous 前进,进步,发展advancement前进advance前进go ahead全球变暖global warming全球的,全世界的global人工智能artificial intelligence人类mankind天然资源natural resources自动化的automatic自给自足的self-sufficient自动化系统automated systems自动控制,自动操作automation自动生产automation production生产自动化manufacturing automation 水电站wind power station太阳能solar energy以电脑为基础的computer-based永不枯竭的inexhaustible工业自动化industrial automation能源energy resources三维的3-dimensional生产自动化manufacturing automation 手工制品handmade products风力发电站water power station编程programming智能科技intelligence technology神经网络neural network神经细胞,神经元neuron生物学上biologically实际应用practical application自动包装auto packaging自动化生产线automated assembly line 机器,机械machinery机器控制系统machine control system机器人技术robotics机械装置mechanical device降低成本lower the cost降低风险lower the risks模拟世界analog world地点与城市地形地貌landscape花园城市garden city风土人情people and customs国际大都市international metropolis人口稠密with a large population风景名胜places of interest / tourist attractions文化,经济,科技,金融,中心the center of culture y /economy / technology / finance 历史history产业,产品businesses /industries /products商业中心commercial center寺庙temple大/小/中等城市big / small / medium-sized city电视塔TV tower城墙walls海滨城市coastal city市政厅city hall古老的城市ancient city使……坐落于,位于locate展现,展开,位于lie使位于,使处于situate位于sit海岸的,沿海的coastal多小山的,多坡的,陡的hilly内陆的,国内的inland平原,草原plain盆,盆地basin平坦的,扁平的flat远古的,旧的ancient混合blend紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的compact文化的cultural异国情调的,外来的,奇异的exotic 财政的,金融的financia杰出的industrious工业的,产业的industrial首都,主要都市,都会metropolis 流行的,时髦的fashionable赞扬,歌颂,称赞praise追踪,回溯,探索trace观光事业,游览tourism公园放松身心to relax one's body and minds 丰富知识enrich one's knowledge公园道路parkway户外活动outdoor activity家庭活动family activity educational教育性的educational散步take a brisk walk体育活动physical activity退休的retired玩得开心have fun消遣,娱乐pastime新鲜空气fresh air有氧运动aerobic exercise有益的,教育性的instructive娱乐的entertaining展览exhibition植物园botanical garden野炊picnic聚会get-together昂贵的financially costly保护conserve, protect必要性necessity不可弥补的损失irreparable damage不能挽回的irreparable丛林jungles大规模的土地开发large-scale land clearing繁荣,茂盛flourish环保政策environmentally friendly policies环境保护environmental protection毁林deforestation经济利益economic interests景点tourist attraction可持续性发展sustainable development可更新的,可恢复的renewable旅游胜地tourist resort灭绝die out铺张浪费浪费squander, be extravagant, be profuse in 栖息地habitats栖息地被毁habitat destruction商业化commercialization奢侈luxury生存survival生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecosystem生物creature使和谐reconcile适者生存survival of the fittest维护,保护safeguard野生动植物保护wild life preservation野生生物资源保护wildlife conservation依赖,依靠depend upon娱乐公园amusement park植物plant主题公园theme park自然景观natural scenery自然选择,物竞天择说natural selection广告广告媒体advertisement media黑白广告black and white advertisement漂浮广告floating logo旗帜广告banner全屏广告full screen advertisement网上广告online advertisement文字链接广告text link(电视节目中间插播的)广告commercial 都市风景cityscape劝诱induce被动地passively被困于,被困扰be beset with被阻止的,不通的,中断的interrupted编造的fictitious不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle不可缺少的,绝对必要的indispensable不能想象的,难以相信的inconceivable不正当的竞争unhealthy competition插入insert插入人们的正常生活to interfere in people's normal life 成为牺牲品fall victim to诚实,完整性integrity诚实的,说实话的truthful充斥着广告thick with commercials and advertisement 传达convey传递信息to deliver messages纯洁性purity促销sales promotion错误的,无信义的false错误的信息wrong message打断to interrupt打扰的,插入的intrusive单调的,无变化的monotonous抵御resist跟风follow suit购物狂shopaholics顾客的利益in customers' interests广告的海洋 a flood of advertisements广告牌billboard广告业,广告advertising广告业the advertising industry夸大,夸张exaggerate盲从follow like sheep没有远见的short-sighted媒体media名牌famous brand铺张浪费extravagance and waste铺张浪费的消费习惯wasteful consumerism 普及popularize欺骗deceive欺骗大众trick the public日用品commodity商品goods商品merchandise推销产品promote products违反事实flying in the face of truth无所不在的omnipresent误传的,不如实叙述的misrepresented误导的misleading吸引人的appealing洗脑brainwashing诱惑temptation支配,占主要地位dominate控制不住购买欲望的人compulsive consumer 制造业者,厂商manufacturer质量差low quality转嫁transfer转嫁到shift on to装饰ornament, decoration自夸boast交通运输交通工具,车辆vehicle空气污染air pollution汽车automobile交通堵塞traffic congestion人力车rickshaw交通堵塞traffic jam小巴minibus交通事故traffic accident渡船ferry交通警察traffic police飞行器aircraft交通信号灯traffic lights航天飞机space shuttle交通标志traffic sign航空母舰aircraft carrier交通管制traffic control双层巴士double-decker bus交通法规highway code(美)地铁subway交通安全岛traffic island refuge(英)地铁underground交通部Ministry of Communications (法)地铁metro有毒气体poisonous fume机场airport高速公路freeway污染pollution高速交通工具rapid高速火车bullet train斑马线zebra stripes西二环路the west second circle road 交通干线artery traffic主干道trunk road车行道carriage-way超速over-speed, excessive speed辅助车道lane auxiliary超速行驶speeding双车道two-way traffic超车道overtaking road自行车通行cyclists only繁忙的交通heavy traffic单行道one way only收费运输charged traffic窄路narrow road空中交通air traffic潮湿路滑slippery when wet封锁交通barring traffic陡坡steep hill客运passenger traffic不平整路rough road繁忙的运输dense traffic弯路curve / bend road联运direct traffic连续弯路winding road国内运输domestic traffic之字路double bend road货运fright traffic道路交叉点road junction港口交通harbor traffic十字路cross road交通规则traffic regulation左/右转turn left / right路标guide post靠左/右keep left / right里程碑milestone慢驶slow停车标志mark car stop速度speed红绿灯traffic light速度限制speed limit自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light 恢复速度resume speed红/绿/黄灯red / green / amber light禁止通行no through traffic交通岗traffic post此路不通blocked岗亭police box不准驶入no entry打手势pantomime不准超越keep in line; no overhead单行线single line不准掉头no turns双程线dual carriage-way让车道passing bay交通规则traffic regulation里程碑milestone自行车道bikeway超速excessive speed速度限制speed limit禁止通行no through traffic封锁的blocked不准驶入no entry回路loop安全岛safety island停车处parking place私人车停车处private car park不准停车restricted stop不准滞留restricted waiting临街停车parking on-street街外停车parking off-street交通堵塞traffic jam,congestion执照被记违章endorsed on driving license 危险驾驶dangerous driving追尾rear-end collision疲劳驾驶fatigue driving闯红灯run red light酒后驾驶drink driving强行超车dangerous lane change移民与留学移民immigrate挑战challenges稳定的政局stable politics长期目标overall goals短期计划short-term plans膳食accommodation继续生存survival满足的content自我发展self-development实现梦想fulfill one's dream独一无二的机会unique opportunity有冒险精神的adventurous体验生活experience life着迷的obsessed职业的前途career prospect权力大的high-powered有挑战的challenging交新朋友making new friends文化适应cultural adaptation改善生活条件improve living standards事业心重的career-minded语言障碍language barrier不满足的dissatisfied文化差异cultural differences爱好hobby本地语音local accent不同的教育研究体系different system of education and research 沉浸immerse调整adjustment, adjust to仿效emulate感情脆弱的sentimental感情交流emotional exchanges坚强的意志strong willpower兼职part-time job交朋友make friends with进行特殊的疗法undergo specialtherapies经济负担financial burden沮丧,消沉depression开放的open-minded乐观的optimistic歧视discrimination气馁的,沮丧的downcast请教,咨询consult势利的人snob适应,调节adjust to适应文化acculturate文化震惊cultural shock习惯get used to消遣pastime兴高采烈地in high spirits寻求专业的建议和治疗seek professional advice and treatment 压力strain疑惑confused优越,高傲superiority愉快的,高兴的cheerful在食堂吃饭eat in the university cafeteria遭遇to encounter住宿accommodation, boarding自卑inferiority音乐民间音乐folk music振奋人心的stimulating摇滚乐rock and roll说唱rap流行音乐popular music音乐人musician爵士乐jazz版权copyright说唱rap抓住grab轻音乐light music爵士乐jazz古典音乐classical music说唱音乐rap乡村与西部音乐country and western music 作曲家composer歌迷fan / groupy领唱lead a chorus演唱会concert合唱chorus旋律melody无伴奏合唱a cappella节奏rhythm a合奏ensemble怀旧的nostalgic伴奏accompaniment偶像idol/icon独奏solo给人以安慰的soothing合唱chorus具有表现力的expressive拍子beat音乐会concert歌词lyrics歌剧opera经纪人agent摇滚乐rock充满激情的passionate布鲁斯blues指挥conductor传统音乐traditional music舞曲dancing music校园歌曲campus song民族音乐national music民歌folk song艺术歌曲art song交响乐,交响曲symphony卡拉OK caraoke / karaoke忧郁的black, blue, dumpish, dusky 充满活力的energetic悦耳的pleasant作曲者,作曲家composer专辑album喇叭,号,管horn小号,小喇叭trumpet号角,军号bugle口琴mouth organa小提琴violin中提琴viola大提琴cello竖琴harp吉他guitar电吉他electric guitar萨克斯管saxophone一套现代鼓modern drum hit钢琴piano手风琴accordion图书馆目录catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects) 种类category把……借出来charge out登记并借出check out分类classification只读不借closed reserved期限date slip/deadline/date of expiry借书台delivery desk/circulation desk应付费due在书库里in circulation期刊、日报journal借出lend图书馆长librarian借书卡library card/admission card报纸newspaper不外借not for circulation在书架上on the shelf开架/闭架书库open/closed shelves过期并交罚款overdue and pay a fine定期刊物periodical(magazines and journals) 续借renew预借reserve/book及时归还return in time卡片目录card catalogues电脑终端computer terminals数字信息digital information数字媒体digital medium数字技术digital technology电子数据库electronic database电子版本electronic version图书馆服务library service可移动的图书馆movable library新发明new innovation在线图书online book在线目录online catalogues逐步淘汰phase out传统图书馆traditional libraries虚拟图书馆virtual library废寝忘食to forget about meals and sleep获取知识to obtain knowledge寻求知识to seek for knowledge安静的环境quiet environment积累知识accumulate knowledge书虫book worm脑力工作brain work思路清晰clearing thinking培养准确性develop accuracy培养阅读速度develop reading speed泛读extensive learning找到特定的信息find specific information个人学习individual study精读intensive learning扫读scanning跳读skimming跳读skim through自学study by oneself国家图书馆library national市图书馆library municipal大众图书馆public library学校图书馆school library儿童图书馆children's library借书证reader's card, admission card开架式open shelves闭架式closed shelves发达的图书馆系统well-developed library system通过阅读得到答案work out an answer for oneself by reading大学图书馆college library, university library, academic library 开放时间opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service住宅居住区residential quarters衣柜wardrobe公寓flat双层床bunk bed单层公寓single-storey house 梳妆台dressing table多层建筑multi-storey building 茶几tea table别墅villa书架bookshelf房地产real estate鱼缸fish tank车库garage吊灯pendent lamp客厅living room盆栽potted plant餐厅dining room壁灯wall lamps浴室bathroom水槽sink书房study洗脸盆wash basin壁橱closet浴缸tub地下室cellar下水道sewer窗沿windowsill阁楼attic五斗柜chest of drawers走廊aisle陈列柜display cabinet管道pipeline打地基to lay the foundations摩天大楼skyscraper排房terraced house平房ranch house, single-story house城市规划town planning, city planning城市居民townsman,citizen城市生活city life城市生活的townie城镇特有的townish厨房kitchen建筑风格building style经典建筑classical architecture精心的布局ingenious layout欧洲风格European style欧洲古典式建筑European classical architecture 日式风格Japanese style西方文化影响influence of western culture园林建筑garden architecture体育与健身慢跑jogging体育馆stadium游泳swimming健身器械exercise equipment球类运动playing ball games运动场playground登山mountain climbing可望取胜者favourite滑冰skating无取胜希望者outsider滑雪skiing冠军赛,锦标赛championship打太极拳practise taiji quan冠军champion有氧运动aerobics纪录record自行车运动cycling纪录创造者record holder健康饮食keep a healthy diet运动场stadium劳逸结合keep balance of work and rest 跑道track远足hike圈ring健身俱乐部health club / fitness center 场地ground, field游泳池swimming pool(足球、橄榄球)场地pitch健身房gym网球场court队team, side领队guide业余运动员,爱好者amateur教练,技术指导instructor运动员contestant, competitor, player 健康良好be in good health迷,爱好者enthusiast, fan健康不佳be in poor health田径运动track-and-field乒乓球table tennis羽毛球badminton足球football象棋chess台球biliiards水球water polo跳水diving划皮艇canoeing骑自行车运动cycle racing曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby篮球basketball网球tennis高尔夫球golf世界大学生运动会the Universidad 锦标赛(联赛)tournament冠军称号championship体育馆gymnasium篮球场basketball court排球场volleyball court平局a tie裁判referee拉拉队cheering section创新innovation刺激物stimulant减压relieve stress毅力perseverance。

英语口语常用词汇与句型

英语口语常用词汇与句型

英语口语常用词汇与句型以下是一些英语口语常用词汇与句型示例,仅供参考:一、高频口语1.Hello! / Hi! 你好!2.Good morning! / Good afternoon! 早上好!下午好!3.Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你!4.Hello there! 那里你好!5.How are you doing? 你近况如何?6.I'm doing great! 我做得很好!7.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?8.Thank you! 谢谢!9.You're welcome! 不客气!10.How are you doing today? 你今天怎么样?11.I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。

12.Excuse me, can you give me directions to the train station? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?13.Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的笔吗?14.Sure, here you go. 当然,给你。

15.Can I have a menu, please? 请给我一份菜单好吗?16.What would you like to order? 你想要点什么?17.I'd like a hamburger and a glass of milk. 我想要一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。

18.Thank you for the food. 谢谢你的食物。

19.It was delicious! 味道很好!20.Where is the restroom? 洗手间在哪里?21.It's over there, next to the door. 在那里,靠着门。

22.I need to go to the bank. 我需要去银行。

23.Which one is the cash machine? 哪个是取款机?24.It's on the first floor, next to the entrance. 在一楼,靠近入口。

技能英语词汇大全

技能英语词汇大全

技能英语词汇大全技能英语词汇一直是学习者们学习英语过程中必不可少的一部分。

掌握丰富的词汇量不仅能够提高我们的英语交流能力,还能在职场、学术研究等领域取得更大的进展。

本文将为大家提供一份技能英语词汇大全,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

一、技能英语词汇分类为了更好地组织和理解这份技能英语词汇大全,以下将根据不同的技能将词汇进行分类。

1.听力技能听力技能是我们学习英语最基本的技能之一。

下面是一些与听力能力相关的词汇:- Listen(听):pay attention(集中注意力)- Hear(听到):catch(迅速理解)- Understand(理解):comprehend(理解)- Pronunciation(发音):accent(口音)- Speaker(说话者):lecturer(讲师)- Dialogue(对话):conversation(交流)- Transcribe(笔录):translate(翻译)2.口语技能口语技能是我们在英语交流中必不可少的一部分。

以下是一些与口语相关的词汇:- Speak(说):express(表达)- Talk(交流):converse(对话)- Fluency(流利):smoothness(自然流畅)- Accent(口音):intonation(语调)- Vocabulary(词汇量):word bank(词库)- Expressions(表达):phrases(短语)- Dialogue(对话):conversation(会话)3.阅读技能阅读技能是我们学习英语的重要组成部分。

以下是一些与阅读能力相关的词汇:- Read(阅读):peruse(浏览)- Understand(理解):comprehend(理解)- Vocabulary(词汇):word list(单词表)- Skim(快速浏览):scan(扫描)- Passage(文章):text(文本)- Context(上下文):background information(背景信息)4.写作技能写作技能是我们学习英语的重要一环。

英语单词分类记忆:职业,天气,服装,食物(水果,蔬菜等),节日,常用口语句子等

英语单词分类记忆:职业,天气,服装,食物(水果,蔬菜等),节日,常用口语句子等

1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy we2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气muggy weather反常天气 freakish weather虹rainbow雾 fog凉 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow 雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨local rains雨量 rainfall雨季 rainy season雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain大雨heavy rain甘霖 wele rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure气团air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3、风的名称恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze无风 calm 轻风 light breeze信风trade wind 微风 gentle风的名称恒风 constant wind微风 breeze无风calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind微风gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades飓风hurricane东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester北风 north wind 疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带枯燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候tropical monsson climate大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候temperate grassy climate热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候 tropicalmarine climate医生1. medical specialist 专科医生2. physician (internist) 内科医生3. surgeon 外科医生4. paediatrician 儿科医生5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生6. pharmacist 药剂师7. general practitioner 全科医师8. clinician 临床医师9. gynecologist 妇科医生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生11. dentist 牙医12. psychologist 心理医生13. therapist 理疗师14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生16. podiatrist 足病医生17. allergist 过敏症专科医生18. obstetrician 产科医生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生20. orthopedist 骨科医生21. veterinarian 兽医22. houseman 实习医生纺织品calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗〔花〕呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉〔背〕缎bobbin net 珠罗纱客运p orter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在〔某时〕离站to have one's ticket punched 〔给检票员〕检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在〔某地〕换车The train is due at ... 在〔某时〕到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的〕伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的〕踏板gangway (车厢的〕通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, lootive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车coupler 车钩coach wheel 车轮transmission system 传动系统driving gear 传动装置electric lootive, conductor engine 电力机车double electric lootives 电气双机shunting lootive, switcher 调车机车dynamic system 动力系统frost precautions 防冻设备articulated lootive 关节式机车rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, lootive pilot 机车排障器car inspector 检车员emergency brake 紧急闸cooling system 冷却系统, 散热系统wheel flange 轮缘diesel lootive 内燃机车fuel system 燃料系统engine-driver, engineer 司机driver's cab 司机室ventilator 通风器steam lootive 蒸汽机车indicated horsepower 指示马力brake system 制动系统radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众to programme 制作节目 (美作:to program) programming 节目制作 (美作:programing) programmer 节目制作者 (美作:programer)live programme 实况转播 (美作:live program) production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set 布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater) first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 根本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 符合卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, plaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡a 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌堵塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布press 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术几何plane geometry 平面几何solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何space 空间area 面积line 线point 点circle 圆centre 圆心 (美作:center)circumference 圆周arc 弧radius 半径diameter 直径degree 度parallel 平行线polygon 多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形right-angled triangle 直角三角形base 底side 边hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形square 正方形trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形ellipse 椭圆acute angle 锐角right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角cube 立方体,六面体sphere 球体cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥体pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱frustum 截锥opposite 相对的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 无限大厨房kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板 (美作:drainboard)microwave 微波炉cooker 灶 (美作:stove)food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖boil 煮fry 煎鸡蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌rain 捞mash 捣,捣成泥sift 筛家族relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father 养父father-in-law 岳父,公公stepfather 继父godfather 教父mother 母亲mama, mum, ma 妈妈mummy 妈wife 妻子better half 配偶(妻子)foster mother, adoptive mother 养母stepmother 继母godmother 教母mother-in-law 岳母,婆母son 儿子daughter 女儿child 孩子children 孩子们legitimate child 婚生子natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子bastard child 私生子(女)illegitimate child 非婚生子(女)adulterine child 奸生子adopted child, foster child 养子(女)stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的儿子stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿son-in-law 侄子,外甥daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女only child 独生子first-born 头生second-born 二儿子youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子eldest child 大儿子godchild, godson 教子goddaughter 教女dauphin 太子,公主heir 嗣子orphan 孤儿foundling 弃婴保险pulsory insurance 强制保险life insurance 人寿保险insurance policy 保险单expiration of policy 保险单满期general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费initial premium 初期保险费in-full premium 全部保险费insurance pany 保险公司sum insured 保险金额policy-holder 保险客户branch of insurance 保险类别insurer, underwriter 保险人;保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止coverage 保险总额insured, assured 被保险人survey 查勘reinsurance 分保recheck 核average 海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey 货损检验obligation of pensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率indemnity 赔款indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书to renew 续保null and void 宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害身体head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸bgina 阴道scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vahair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴bald head 秃头wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角dark eye 黑眼睛brow eye 茶色眼睛blue eye 蓝眼睛hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发lond hair 金发thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise one's hand 举手wave one's hand 摇手stretch one's hand 伸手shake hands with a person 与人握手clap one's hands 拍手fold one's arms 交叉双臂thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles's tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心toddel 蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履困难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sitcross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追游戏player 玩游戏者riddle 智力游戏guessing game 猜谜crossword puzzle 纵横拼字谜charade 凭动作猜字谜blindman's buff 捉迷藏hunt-the-thimble 藏手帕puss-in-the-corner (五人玩的)抢位置游戏ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏lotto 排牌游戏bingo 宾果游戏solitaire 单人球戏dominoes 多米诺domino 多米诺骨牌double blank 双白monopoly 独占forfeits 处罚水果类〔fruits〕:西红柿 tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock 〔pomelo〕橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date 〔去核枣 pitted date 〕椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut 〔西班牙产苦橙〕bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类〔livestock家畜〕:南瓜〔倭瓜〕 pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage 〔celery cabbage〕〔甘蓝〕卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯〔土豆〕 potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜〔Chinese〕wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel〔茴香油fennel oil 药用〕鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily 〔day lily bud〕豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类〔sea food〕:虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish〔退缩者〕蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾〔虾米〕 shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn 〔烤〕鱿鱼〔toast〕squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类〔seasonings〕:醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot〔red〕pepper 胡椒〔black〕pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixingsauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱〔汁〕ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot 〔Spring onions〕姜 ginger 蒜garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞〔枇杷,欧查果〕 medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion 主食类〔staple food〕:三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee 〔rice soup〕汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油〔白塔油〕butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜〔泡菜〕pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼〔蛋糕〕cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn 〔kaoliang 〕春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心〔中式〕dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart 干果类 (dry fruits):腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 酒水类〔beverage〕:红酒 red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda 〔盐〕汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟〔日本啤酒kirin〕凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌〔日本啤酒〕Sapporo 爱尔啤酒〔美国〕ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffeemate 零食类〔snack〕:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea 〔沏茶 make the tea〕话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒〔冰果〕 ice〔frozen〕 sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语〔some words about food〕:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise 〔烩牛舌 braised ox tongue〕烤 roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst 〔形容食物变坏spoil spoilage〕 preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期〔形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿〕应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Eggcakes 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类:稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised porkrice 蛋炒饭Fried rice withegg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eelnoodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Ricenoodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ballsoup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetablesoup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweedsoup 酸辣汤Sweet & soursoup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 某某菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油颜色类英语单词大全〔汇总〕一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom 樱桃红 cherry; cerise梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红 garnet 莲红 lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红 Kaoliang red 芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 暗红dark red; dull red胭脂红rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红 salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红 ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红 coral 金红 bronze red。

流利英语口语基础分类词汇850个

流利英语口语基础分类词汇850个

流利英语口语基础分类词汇850个(中英文版)一.100个动词及相关介词,代词等:be (am is are was were been being) 是,go (went gone going goes) 去,come (came coming)来,get (got) 获得,give (gave given) 给予,take (took taken) 拿,put 放,make (made) 制作,do (did done doing does) 做,have (had having has) 有,keep (kept) 持有,let 让,seem 看来好像,see (saw seen seeing) 看,say (said saying says) 说,send (sent) 送,will (would) 将,愿,may (might) 可能,可以。

on 在...上,off 离开,of ...的,at 在...地点,在...时刻,in 在...里,out 在外,from 从,to 到,before 在...以前,after 在...以后,up 向...上,down 往...下方,over 在...之上,under 在...下面,across 横越,through 穿过,for 为,against 反对,between 在...(两者)之间,among 在...之中,about 关于,在...的附近,by 被,由,在...的旁边,with 用,as 作为,像...一样,当...时,till 直到...为止,than 比。

a 一,the 这,那,all 全体,any 任何一个,every 每一个,little 少的,小的,much 许多,非常,no 不,没有,other 另一个,其余的,some 有些,某些,such 这样的,如此的,that 那,this 这,I 我,he 他,you 你,who 谁。

英语单词分类记忆:职业,天气,服装,食物(水果,蔬菜等),节日,常用口语句子等

英语单词分类记忆:职业,天气,服装,食物(水果,蔬菜等),节日,常用口语句子等

1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast晴clear 阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy we2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast晴clear阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy weather反常天气freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly冰点freezing point冰柱icicle地形雨local rains雨量rainfall雨季rainy season雨点raindrops间歇雨intermittent rain大雨heavy rain甘霖welcome rain滂沱大雨downpour风级wind scale气压barometric pressure气团air mass风眼eye of a storm气旋cyclone低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge 暖锋warm front冷峰cold front3、风的名称恒风constant wind 微风breeze无风calm 轻风light breeze信风trade wind 微风gentle风的名称恒风constant wind微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind微风gentle breeze和风moderate breeze逆风headwind台风typhoon清风fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风northwester疾风near gale大风gale狂风squall烈风strong gale东北风northeaster狂风storm暴风violent storm东北信风northeast trades飓风hurricane东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado西南风southwester北风north wind疾风gusty wind顺风favorable wind东风east wind4、浪的名称热浪heat wave强浪high seas微浪smooth wavelets细浪light seas小浪moderate seas中浪rough seas大浪very rough seas巨浪very high seas微波rippled狂浪monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害Natural Disaster地震earthquake火山地震volcanic earthquake海啸tidal wave山崩landslide雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard (呵呵)干旱Drought雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare 6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate亚热带气候sub-tropical climate高原气候plateau climate海滨气候littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候tropical climate温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate温带干燥气候temperate arid climate热带季风气候tropical monsson climate大陆气候continental climate沙漠气候desert climate沿海气候coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候marine climate森林气候forest climate温带气候temperate climate湿润气候humid climate温带草原气候temperate grassy climate热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候tropical marine climate医生1. medical specialist 专科医生2. physician (internist) 内科医生3. surgeon 外科医生4. paediatrician 儿科医生5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生6. pharmacist 药剂师7. general practitioner 全科医师8. clinician 临床医师9. gynecologist 妇科医生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生11. dentist 牙医12. psychologist 心理医生13. therapist 理疗师14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生16. podiatrist 足病医生17. allergist 过敏症专科医生18. obstetrician 产科医生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生20. orthopedist 骨科医生21. veterinarian 兽医22. houseman 实习医生纺织品calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗(花)呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉(背)缎bobbin net 珠罗纱客运p orter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在(某地)换车The train is due at ... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车coupler 车钩coach wheel 车轮transmission system 传动系统driving gear 传动装置electric locomotive, conductor engine 电力机车double electric locomotives 电气双机shunting locomotive, switcher 调车机车dynamic system 动力系统frost precautions 防冻设备articulated locomotive 关节式机车rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, locomotive pilot 机车排障器car inspector 检车员emergency brake 紧急闸cooling system 冷却系统, 散热系统wheel flange 轮缘diesel locomotive 内燃机车fuel system 燃料系统engine-driver, engineer 司机driver's cab 司机室ventilator 通风器steam locomotive 蒸汽机车indicated horsepower 指示马力brake system 制动系统radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众to programme 制作节目(美作:to program) programming 节目制作(美作:programing) programmer 节目制作者(美作:programer)live programme 实况转播(美作:live program) production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set 布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club) film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术几何plane geometry 平面几何solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何space 空间area 面积line 线point 点circle 圆centre 圆心(美作:center) circumference 圆周arc 弧radius 半径diameter 直径degree 度parallel 平行线polygon 多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形right-angled triangle 直角三角形base 底side 边hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形square 正方形trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形ellipse 椭圆acute angle 锐角right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角cube 立方体,六面体sphere 球体cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥体pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱frustum 截锥opposite 相对的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 无限大厨房kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) microwave 微波炉cooker 灶(美作:stove)food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖boil 煮fry 煎鸡蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌rain 捞mash 捣,捣成泥sift 筛家族relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father 养父father-in-law 岳父,公公stepfather 继父godfather 教父mother 母亲mama, mum, ma 妈妈mummy 妈wife 妻子better half 配偶(妻子)foster mother, adoptive mother 养母stepmother 继母godmother 教母mother-in-law 岳母,婆母son 儿子daughter 女儿child 孩子children 孩子们legitimate child 婚生子natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子bastard child 私生子(女)illegitimate child 非婚生子(女)adulterine child 奸生子adopted child, foster child 养子(女) stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的儿子stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿son-in-law 侄子,外甥daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女only child 独生子first-born 头生second-born 二儿子youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子eldest child 大儿子godchild, godson 教子goddaughter 教女dauphin 太子,公主heir 嗣子orphan 孤儿foundling 弃婴保险compulsory insurance 强制保险life insurance 人寿保险insurance policy 保险单expiration of policy 保险单满期general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费initial premium 初期保险费in-full premium 全部保险费insurance company 保险公司sum insured 保险金额policy-holder 保险客户branch of insurance 保险类别insurer, underwriter 保险人;保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止coverage 保险总额insured, assured 被保险人survey 查勘reinsurance 分保recheck 核average 海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey 货损检验obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率indemnity 赔款indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书to renew 续保null and void 宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害身体head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸bgina 阴道scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vahair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴bald head 秃头wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角dark eye 黑眼睛brow eye 茶色眼睛blue eye 蓝眼睛hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发lond hair 金发thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise one's hand 举手wave one's hand 摇手stretch one's hand 伸手shake hands with a person 与人握手clap one's hands 拍手fold one's arms 交叉双臂thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles's tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心toddel 蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sit cross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追游戏player 玩游戏者riddle 智力游戏guessing game 猜谜crossword puzzle 纵横拼字谜charade 凭动作猜字谜blindman's buff 捉迷藏hunt-the-thimble 藏手帕puss-in-the-corner (五人玩的)抢位置游戏ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏lotto 排号码牌游戏bingo 宾果游戏solitaire 单人球戏dominoes 多米诺domino 多米诺骨牌double blank 双白monopoly 独占forfeits 处罚水果类(fruits):西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish葱shallot (Spring onions)姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类(staple food):三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart干果类(dry fruits):腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类:稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条。

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英语口语常用词汇分类表一、学习用品 (school things)ruler (尺子) post card (明信片) comic book (漫画书) newspaper (报纸) schoolbag (书包)story-book (故事书) notebook (笔记本) math book (数学书) magazine (杂志) dictionary (词典)calendar(日历)二、人体(body)foot (脚) nose (鼻子) head (头) face (脸) hair (头发) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (手臂) hand (手) finger(手指) leg (腿) tail (尾巴) tooth牙齿 back 后背neck脖子 stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏 knee膝盖finger手指 toe脚趾beard胡子三、颜色(colours)colour (颜色) red (红) blue (蓝) yellow (黄) green (绿) white (白) black (黑) pink (粉红) purple (紫) orange (橙) brown (棕)四、动物(animals)cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭) rabbit (兔) horse (马) elephant (大象) fish (鱼) kangaroo (袋鼠) ant (蚂蚁) bird (鸟) eagle (鹰) beaver (海狸) snake(蛇) mouse(老鼠) squirrel(松鼠) monkey(猴)panda(熊猫) bear(熊) lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿) goose(鹅)hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡) lamb(小羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼)lobster(龙虾) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹) whale(鲸) dolphin海豚camel 骆驼koala考拉penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉 ant蚂蚁 mouse老鼠 spider蜘蛛 goldfish金鱼chimpanzee(黑猩猩)五、人物(people)friend(朋友) mother(母亲) father(父亲) sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔,舅舅)man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士,小姐) mom(妈妈)dad(爸爸) parents(父母)grandma/ grandmother(祖母,外祖母) grandpa/ grandfather(祖父,外祖父) aunt(姑姑)cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿子) baby(婴儿) kid(小孩) classmate(同学)queen(女王) visitor(参观者) neighbour(邻居) principal(校长) university student(大学生)pen pal(笔友) net friend(网友) tourist(旅行者) people(人物) robot(机器人)六、职业(jobs)teacher(教师) student(学生) doctor(医生) nurse(护士) driver(司机) farmer(农民) singer(歌唱家) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(警察) salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)reporter记者 inventor发明家 scientist科学家guide导游waiter男服务生waitress女服务生 assistant助手businessman生意人 psychologist,心理学家author作家 photographer摄影师 musician音乐家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家coach教练clerk职员dentist牙科医生director导演 translator翻译 pilot飞行员 lawyer律师sailor水手 tutor家教collector收藏家七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice(米饭) bread(面包) beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐) chicken(鸡肉)honey(蜂蜜) cake(蛋糕) hot dog(热狗) hamburger(汉堡包) French fries(炸薯条) cookie(曲奇)biscuit(饼干) jam(果酱) noodles(面条) meat(肉) pork(猪肉) mutton(羊肉)vegetable(蔬菜) salad(沙拉) soup(汤) ice-cream(冰淇淋) ice(冰) Coke(可乐) juice(果汁)tea(茶) coffee(咖啡) breakfast(早餐) lunch(中餐) dinner(晚餐) sandwich 三明治porridge米粥cheese奶酪pancake煎饼chip薯条pizza比萨饼 candy糖果 gum口香糖 popcorn爆米花chocolate 巧克力八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨)orange(橙)watermelon(西瓜) grape(葡萄)eggplant(茄子)green beans(青豆)tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆)peach(桃) strawberry(草莓) cucumber(黄瓜) onion(洋葱) carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(卷心菜) mushroom 蘑菇 pumpkin南瓜 lemon柠檬 strawberry草莓 lychee荔枝mango芒果olive橄榄 plum李子 peach桃子 cherry樱桃九、服饰(clothes)jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(T恤衫)shirt(短裙子)dress(连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) sweater(毛衣) coat(上衣) raincoat(雨衣) shorts(短裤) sneakers(网球鞋) slippers(拖鞋) sandals(凉鞋) boots(靴子) hat(有沿的帽子) cap(便帽) sunglasses(太阳镜)tie(领带) scarf(围巾) gloves(手套) belt腰带 wallet 钱夹子 earring耳环 watch手表straw hat草帽ring戒指 skate shoes运动鞋 backpack背包uniform 制服十、交通工具(vehicles)bike(bicycle自行车) bus(公共汽车)train(火车) boat(小船) ship(轮船) car(小汽车) taxi(出租车)jeep(吉普车) van(小货车) plane(飞机) subway(地铁) motor cycle(摩托车)十一、杂物(other things)window(窗户) door(门) desk(课桌) chair(椅子) bed(床) computer(计算机) board(写字板)fan(风扇) light(灯) teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画,照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) curtain(窗帘) trash bin(垃圾箱) closet(壁橱) mirror(镜子)end table(床头柜) present(礼物) walkman(随身听) lamp(台灯) phone(电话)sofa(沙发) shelf(书架) fridge(冰箱) table(桌子) TV(电视) air-conditioner(空调)key(钥匙) lock(锁) photo(照片) chart(图表) plate(盘子) knife(刀) fork(叉) spoon(勺子)chopsticks(筷子) pot(锅) gift (礼物) oy(玩具) doll(洋娃娃) balloon(汽球) kite(风筝)box(盒子) umbrella(伞) zipper(拉链) violin(小提琴) yo-yo(溜溜球) nest(鸟窝)toothbrush(牙刷) hole(洞) tube(管子) menu(菜单) e-card(电子贺卡) e-mail(电子邮件) medicine(药)十二、地点(locations)home(家) room(房间) bedroom(卧室) bathroom(卫生间) living room(起居室,客厅)study(书房) kitchen(厨房) classroom(教室) school(学校) park(公园) library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) farm(农场) zoo(动物园) garden(花园) playground(操场) canteen(食堂) teacher’s office(教师办公室) gym(体育馆)washroom(卫生间) art room(绘画教室) computer room(计算机教室) music room(音乐教室)TV room(电视机房) flat(公寓) company(公司) factory(工厂) fruit stand(水果摊)pet shop(宠物商店) nature park(自然公园) theme park(主题公园) science museum(科学博物馆)the Great Wall(长城) supermarket(超市) bank(银行) country(国家) village(乡村) city(城市)club俱乐部 restaurant餐馆 store商店supermarket超市 library图书馆 hotel酒店 post office邮局bank银行garden花园 beach沙滩church教堂 farm农场theater戏院college大学 dining room餐厅barber shop理发店 gymnasium体育馆 gallery画廊drugstore药店 laboratory实验室mall购物中心十三、课程(classes)class(课程) Chinese(中文,汉语) English(英语) math(数学) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) art(艺术) physics(物理) chemistry(化学) biology(生物) history (历史) geography(地理) politics(政治)science (科学) sports(体育活动)十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/ PRC(中国) American/ USA(美国) UK(联合王国) England(英国)Canada/ CAN(加拿大) Australia(澳大利亚) New York(纽约) London(伦敦)Sydney(悉尼) Moscow(莫斯科) Egypt埃及 Brazil巴西, South Korea南韩, North Korea,北朝鲜Poland波兰, New Zealand新西兰 Japan,日本 France法国, Holland荷兰 Vietnam,越南 Russia俄罗斯 Spain西班牙 German德国 Switzerland,瑞士Thailand泰国Greece希腊South Africa南非十五、天气(weather)cold(寒冷的) warm(温暖的) cool(凉爽的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的) weather report(天气预报)十六、景物(nature)river(河流) lake(湖泊) stream(河、溪) forest(森林) path(路,小道) road(公路,大道)house(房子) bridge(桥) building(建筑物) rain(雨) cloud(云) sun(太阳)mountain(山) sky(天空) rainbow(彩虹) wind(风) air(空气)十七、植物(plants)flower(花) grass(草) tree(树) seed(种子) plant(植物,种植) rose(玫瑰) leaf(叶子) soil(土壤)十八、星期(week)Sunday /Sun. (星期日)Monday/ Mon. (星期一)Tuesday /Tue. (星期二) Wednesday /Wed. (星期三) Thursday /Thu. (星期四)Friday /Fri. (星期五) Saturday /Sat. (星期六) weekend(周末)十九、月份(months)Jan.(January 一月) Feb.(February 二月)Mar.(March 三月) Apr.(April 四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug.(August 八月)Sept.(September 九月)Oct.(October 十月)Nov.(November 十一月) Dec.(December十二月)二十、季节(seasons)spring(春) summer(夏) fall(秋) winter(冬)二十一、方位(directions)left(左边) right(右边) east(东) eastern west(西) western south(南) southern north(北) northern direction方向 centre/center中心 corner(街道)拐角;角落 crossing 交叉(点);十字路口place地方;位置 spot点;场所;地点 side边;面 top顶部 bottom底;末端 end末梢;终点front前面 back后面二十二、患病(illness)have a fever(发烧) hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的) have a cold(感冒) have a toothache(牙疼) have a headache(头疼) have a sore throat(喉咙疼) have a stomachache (胃痛)二十三、数词(numbers)one(一)two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fourteen(十四) fifteen(十五)sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九)twenty(二十)thirty(三十) forty(四十) fifty(五十)sixty(六十) seventy(七十) eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百) thousand(千) million (百万) billion (十亿)dozen 一打score 二十first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四) fifth(第五)eighth(第八) ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十) thirtieth (第三十)二十四、形容词(adj.)big(大的) small(小的) long(长的)tall(高的) short(短的,矮的) young(年轻的) old(旧的,老的) strong(健壮的) thin(瘦的) tasty(好吃的) sweet(甜的) salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的) fresh(新鲜的)clean(干净的) tired(疲劳的) excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的,愤怒的) happy(高兴的) sad(忧愁的,悲伤的) bored(无聊的) taller(更高的)shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)younger(更年轻的)bigger(更大的)heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)fine(好的) great(很好的) heavy(重的)new(新的) fat(胖的) right(对的) hungry(饥饿的) cute(逗人喜爱的) little(小的)lovely(可爱的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的) pretty(漂亮的) cheap(便宜的)expensive(昂贵的) juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的) healthy(健康的) ill(sick有病的) helpful(有帮助的) high(高的) easy(简单的) difficult (困难的) proud(骄傲的) better(更好的) absent缺席的 active积极的actual实际的advanced 先进的chemical化学的 comfortable舒适的 common普通的 complete完全的 connected有联系的constant继续不断的 correct正确的 cruel残忍的 daily每日的 dangerous危险的 deaf 聋的deep深的 different不同的 direct直接的 disappointed失望的 discouraged泄气的 distant远的double 两倍的 dry干的 dying垂死的 eager渴望的 electric电的;用电的 empty空的everyday日常的 exact精确的;正确的 excellent极好的 extra额外的 famous著名的fearless不怕的;无畏的 final最后的 firm牢固的;坚决的 flat平的;扁平的 fond喜爱的foolish愚蠢的;傻的 foreign外国的 fortunate幸运的 free空闲的;自由的 freezing极冷的;冻结的frequent频繁的 fresh无经验的;新鲜的 gentle柔和的 grand庄严的;伟大的 handsome(男子)漂亮的harmful有害的 harmless无害的 honest诚实的;正直的 hopeless没有希望的 huge巨大的impossible不可能的 inspiring鼓舞人心的 interested感兴趣的 interesting有趣的international国际的;世界的 invisible看不见的 large巨大的 least最小的;最少的light轻的;明亮的;淡色的 lucky幸运的;侥幸的 medical医学的;医疗的 mistaken弄错的;错误的modern现代化的 modest谦虚的;谨慎的 moral道德(上)的 narrow狭窄的 national国家的;native本国的; natural自然界的;生来的 nearby附近的 neat整洁的 necessary必需的;必要的nervous神经质的 normal 正常的;正规的 opposite对面的;相对的;相反的 ordinary普通的perfect极好的;完美的 physical物理的 pleasant令人愉快的;舒适的 pleased高兴的poisonous有毒的;有害的 political政治的 popular大众的;流行的;受欢迎的 practical实际的;应用的proud骄傲的;自豪的 reasonable有道理的;合情合理的 recent近来的 rude无礼的;粗鲁的sad难过的;safe安全的 same同一的scientific科学的 serious严重的;严肃的 sharp锋利的;尖的 silent沉默的simple单纯的;简易的;朴素的 single单一的;单个的 slight轻微的;少量的 smooth光滑的;平静的special特别的;特殊的;专门的 technical技术的 terrible可怕的 thankful感激的; thick厚的;浓的thin瘦的;薄的 thirsty口渴的 thorough彻底的 tiny极小的;微小的 tiresome使人疲劳的 total总的;全体的 troublesome令人烦恼的 unfair不公平的 unfit不合适的; unknown不出名的valuable值钱的;有价值的 various各种各样的;多方面的whole整个的 wide宽阔的;广泛的 wild野生的willing愿意的 wise聪明的;英明的 wonderful极好的;精彩的 worried焦虑的;烦恼的;担忧的worse(bad的比较级)更坏的worst(bad的最高级)最恶劣的worth值得……的; wounded受伤的二十五、人物性active(积极活跃的) quiet(安静的) nice(好看的) kind(和蔼亲切的) strict(严格的) smart(聪明的) funny(滑稽可笑的) intelligent聪明的 diligent 勤奋的 friendly有好的 shy害羞的 lazy,懒惰的serious认真的unfriendly不友好的 easygoing随和的 outgoing外向的 generous慷慨的 lively活泼的 talented有才华的upset伤心的nervous紧张的 unusual不寻常的 creative有创造力的hard-working勤劳的warm-hearted 热心的gentle温柔的polite有礼貌的 confident自信的 energetic有活力的 realistic现实的anxious 焦急的brave勇敢的moody(喜怒无常)ashamed (羞愧的)二十六、政治、军事idea思想;主意;念头 construction建设 society社会;会;社团 revolution革命 liberation解放freedom自由 republic共和国 government政府 law法律 development发展;开发 poverty贫穷friendship 友谊 defence 防御;保护 army军队 rank军衔 camp宿营;露营 duty责任 base根据地war战争 battle战役;战斗 struggle斗争;奋斗 position位置;阵地 danger危险、victory胜利二十七、文学类article 文章 novel小说 fiction(虚构小说) story故事 passage短文 dialog对话riddle(谜语) congratulation(贺信)letter信件 notice通知;布告 poster海报 information 信息 word 单词 sentence句子 motto格言 news消息 poem诗歌 ad=advertisement广告二十八节日May Day五一劳动节 Spring Festival春节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Christmas圣诞节Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Easter复活节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节Halloween 万圣节 Valentine's Day(情人节)Fool's Day(愚人节)National Day国庆节 Mothers’ day 母亲节 Fathers’ day父亲节二十九、介词(prep.)in(在……里)on(在……上,在……时候) under(在……下面) near(在……旁边) behind(在……后面) next to(与……相邻) over(在……上方) in front of(在……前面) at(在……点钟) by(经……乘……) for(为……,给……) to(朝,向)三十、代词(pron.)I(我) we(我们) you(你,你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她/它们)my(我的)our(我们的)your(你的,你们的) his(他的)her(她的) its(它的)myself ourselves yourself/ yourselves himself herself itselfthis(这,这个) that(那,那个) these 这些 those 那些三十一、动词(v.)play(玩,踢) swim(游泳) skate(滑冰) fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) climb(往上爬)fight(打架) swing(荡) eat(吃) sleep(睡觉) like(像,喜欢) have(有,吃) turn(转弯)buy(买) take(买,带) live(居住) teach(教) stop(停,停车站) study(学习) learn(学习)sing(唱歌) dance(跳舞) row(划) do homework(做作业) watch TV(看电视)read books(看书) cook the meals(做饭) water the flowers(浇花) sweep the floor(扫地) clean the bedroom(打扫卧室) make the bed(铺床) set the table(摆饭桌) wash the clothes(洗衣服)do the dishes(洗碗碟) use a computer(使用计算机) do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操)have breakfast(吃早饭) have dinner(吃晚饭) go to school(上学) have English class(上英语课 )play sports(进行体育运动) get up(起床) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(买东西)play the piano(弹钢琴) go hiking(去远足) visit grandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母) fly kites(放风筝)make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭)answer the phone(接电话) listen to music(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件) drink water(喝水) take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫)pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶) count insects(数昆虫)collect insects(收集昆虫) get to(到达) collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告) have a picnic(举行野餐) ride a bike(骑自行车) play the violin(拉小提琴) make kites(制作风筝)collect stamps(集邮) go swimming(去游泳) go fishing(去钓鱼) go skiing(去滑雪) go ice-skating(去滑冰)meet(见面) welcome(欢迎) thank(谢谢) love(爱) work(工作) drink(喝) taste(尝) smell(闻)feed(喂养) shear(剪) milk(挤奶) look(看) guess(猜) help(帮助) pass(传递) show(展示) use(使用) clean(打扫) open(打开)close(关上) put(放) read(读) write(写) paint(绘画) tell(告诉) kick(踢)bounce(反弹) ride(骑) wait(等) find(寻找) drive(驾驶) fold(折) send(寄) wash(洗) shine(照耀)become(变成) feel(感觉到) think(思考) fall(落下) leave(离开) wake up(醒来) put on(穿上)take off(脱掉) hang up(挂起) wear(穿) put on (穿上) go home(回家) go to bed(上床睡觉) play computer games(玩电脑游戏) play chess(下棋) do housework(做家务) empty the trash(倒垃圾)put away the clothes(收拾衣服) get off(下车) take a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(阅读杂志)go to the cinema(去看电影)三十二、音乐jazz爵士乐 dance music舞蹈音乐country music乡村音乐 classical music古典音乐 pop music 流行音乐三十三、球类basketball篮球 volleyball排球 football足球 soccer英式足球 ping-pong乒乓球 tennis网球baseball棒球 badminton羽毛球 golf高尔夫球三十四、自然界nature大自然;自然界universe宇宙space空间;太空planet行星sky天空heaven天空;天堂sun太阳moon月亮 earth地球;土;泥star星satellite卫星weather天气cloud云snow雪rain雨wind风fog雾thunder雷声storm风暴daylight日光;白天darkness黑暗ground地面soil土壤;土地mud泥;泥浆dust灰尘;尘土dirt污物;灰尘desert沙漠sand沙;沙地 cave穴;岩洞 hole洞;坑;孔 mountain山脉 hill 小山 forest森林 wood木头;(复)树林 trunk树干;象鼻 branch枝条;支流; leaf( pl. leaves)叶子 pine松树root根;根茎 flower花 rose玫瑰花 valley(山)谷;流域 stone石头 rock岩石 plain平原grass草;草地 grassland草地;牧场 road路;公路 route路;路线 roadside路边border边缘;边界 edge边缘;边三十五、农工商业agriculture农业 farm农场 field地;田地;领域 plough/plow犁 crop庄稼;收成 harvest收成seed种子 wheat 小麦 grain谷物;谷类;谷粒 corn谷物;玉米 cotton棉花 village村庄;乡村industry工业 factory工厂 works工厂;工事;著作 workshop车间 machine机器 electricity电coal煤 power station 发电站 material原料;材料 metal金属 silver银 gold金 steel钢iron铁 powder粉;粉末 poison毒药;毒物 exhibition展览 discovery发现 invention发现speed速度 trade商业;贸易 market 市场 bank银行 hotel旅馆 restaurant饭馆 shop商店service服务 supply供给;补充 sale销售;卖 goods货物;商品 income收入;所得debt债 wealth财富;财产 value价值;重要性;益处 price价格;代价 money钱;货币dollar元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) bill账单;清单;(美)钞票;纸币 tax税 package包裹;包装product 产品 quality质量三十六、其他(others)day(天,日子) week 星期 month 月份 year 年 today(今天) date(日期) holiday假日vacation假期period时期;时代;期间 instant瞬间;即时 moment片刻;瞬间;时刻o’clock(……点钟)time(时间) here(这儿,这里) there(那儿,那里) then(然后) next week(下周) last year 去年tonight 今晚 noon(中午) evening(夜晚,晚上) second秒 minute分钟 hour小时century世纪a.m上午 p.m下午BC(公元前), AD(公元) usually(通常,一般) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)already (已经)hobby(兴趣,爱好) because(因为) straightly(成直线地) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) matter(事情,麻烦) should(应该) come from(从……来,来自……)this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上)三十七、动词的第三人称单数形式read—reads live—lives watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—doeshave—has三十八、动词的-ing形式go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collecting count—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—living make—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing r ide—riding三十九、动词的过去式watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learnedclimb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sangeat—ate take—took have—had see—saw buy—bought read—read catch---- caught teach---taught四十、形容词的比较级tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smallerlong—longer strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier四十一、疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里) why(为什么)how(怎样,如何) how many(多少) how much(多少钱) what about……(……怎么样)how often(多久一次) how long(多长时间) how soon (多久以后)四十二、单词的缩写I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us。

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