复习专题过去完成时专项练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1. By the time we arrived at the party, most of the guests _______.A) had arrivedB) arrivedC) were arrivingD) will arrive2. The movie _______ by the time you get to the cinema.A) will have been finishedB) will be finishedC) has been finishedD) had been finished3. They _______ the house before they moved in.A) had paintedB) paintedC) were paintingD) will paint4. By the end of last year, we _______ more than 300 books.A) had readB) readC) were readingD) will read5. When I got to the station, the train _______.A) had already leftB) already leftC) was leavingD) will leave二、填空题6. By the time you finish reading this book, I _______ (write) the report.7. _______ (not finish) the project by next week, or you will be in trouble.8. They _______ (not see) each other for many years beforethey met at the reunion.9. By the time she got home, she _______ (cook) dinner forher family.10. _______ (not start) the car before you check the oil level.三、改错题11. By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already took off.(Correct: By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.)12. We had finished our homework when the teacher came in.(Correct: We had finished our homework when the teacher came in.)13. They had not seen each other since they left school.(Correct: They had not seen each other since they had left school.)14. By the time we got to the concert, the band had already played.(Correct: By the time we got to the concert, the band had already played.)15. When I arrived at the office, they had already started the meeting.(Correct: When I arrived at the office, they had already started the meeting.)四、翻译题16. 到我们到达学校时,老师已经开始上课了。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完毕时专项练习一.用动词的合适形式填空1.We (paint) the house before we (move) in.2.That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3.They (study) the map of the country before they (leave).4.The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5.I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.6.Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone call.7.Tom (say) he (read) the book twice.8.Our plan (fail ) because we (make) a bad mistake.9.When the chairman (finish) speaking, he (leave)the hall.10.T he Reads (have) lunch when I (get) to their house.11.When I (arrive) at the station, he (leave).12.We (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he (finish) his homework.14.We were surprised at what she already (do)15.She (not go) to Qingdao because she (be) there before.16.He (not tell) you the news yet.17.He said he already (give) the book to the teacher.18.I (be) to Shanghai before.19.She told me she (be) to Sanya three times.20.She (play) the guitar while her sister (sing).二.句型转换1.I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否认句)2.S he had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否认句)3.T hey began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否认)4.B y 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改普通疑问)5.L ucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改普通疑问)6.B y the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改普通疑问)7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)8.W hen he had read the note, he ate it.(对划线部分提问)9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问)10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问)12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完毕时连接两句)13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完毕时连接两句)14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完毕时连接两句)After we , we15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完毕时连接两句) Before he , he .三、选择题1.He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2.What Jane by the time he was sever?A.did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3.I 900 English words by the time I was ten。
初中英语过去完成时专项训练及答案
初中英语过去完成时专项训练及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared at【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。
根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意:丽丽一个人去看电影了。
——如果她告诉过我这件事,我会和她一起去的。
结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作,故用过去完成时态。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。
它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。
句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。
根据句意可知,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选D。
4.A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.has been made B.had been madeC.would be made D.is made【答案】B【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。
(英语) 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
(英语)英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A.do I see B.had I seenC.I had seen D.I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。
句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。
我很少看见他如此安静。
根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析及解析
C.had meantD.would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C
考点:考查动词的时态
6.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A.hadn’t bookedB.haven’t booked
C.weren’t bookingD.wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生,故用过去完成时;about为介词,故there be句型为there being,选D。
2.Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A.didn’t getB.haven’t got
C.hadn’t gotD.don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e mail之前,所以用过去完成时。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
C.was Leabharlann assedD.had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A.have cookedB.were cookingC.had cookedD.would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
11.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C.enjoyedD.had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点:考查时态
15.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A.graduatedB.has graduated
C.had beenD.had graduated
【答案】D
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
⾼考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析⾼考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析⼀、单项选择过去完成时1.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.A.have injured;admitting B.have been injured;being admitted C.had injured;to admit D.had been injured;admitted【答案】D【解析】第⼀空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发⽣在主句之前,⽽且是被动式,第⼆空是独⽴主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,⽤过去分词,句意:他说15⼈受伤,其中两⼈住院。
选D。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语⽓。
动词wish引导的虚拟语⽓,与过去事实相反,⽤had + v-ed。
句意:虽然⼤多数被收养的⼈有权知道他们的亲⾝⽗母是谁,⼀些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语⽓3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:⼀到机场,我就意识到我将⾝份证忘在家⾥了。
【英语】 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析
C.hadn’t hadD.haven’t had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。
4.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生,故用过去完成时;about为介词,故there be句型为there being,选D。
6.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A.was happeningB.was to happenC.had happenedD.has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
5.—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
C.was selectingD.selected
【英语】 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A.would spend B.were spendingC.spent D.had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。
成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。
句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。
考点:考察过去完成时2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点:考查时态3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。
根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案1. 填空题:- 我昨天回家时,他已经完成了作业。
(finish)- 她告诉我,她已经去过中国两次了。
(visit)- 他们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
(start)- 我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
(leave)- 他告诉我他学过法语。
(learn)2. 选择题:- 他昨天在图书馆工作了一整天,直到晚上才回家。
A) He had worked in the library all day yesterday.B) He had been working in the library all day yesterday.C) He worked in the library all day yesterday.- 她已经完成了她的论文,并且提交了。
A) She has finished her paper and submitted it.B) She had finished her paper and had submitted it.C) She had finished her paper and submitted it.- 我到达那里时,他们已经离开了。
A) When I arrived there, they had already left.B) When I arrived there, they already left.C) When I arrived there, they were leaving.- 他告诉我他小时候就已经学会了游泳。
A) He told me he had learned how to swim when he was a child.B) He told me he learned how to swim when he was a child.C) He told me he learns how to swim when he was a child.答案1. 填空题答案:- I had finished my homework when I got home yesterday.- She told me she had visited China twice.- They arrived at the cinema and the movie had already started.- I arrived at the station and the train had already left. - He told me he had learned French.2. 选择题答案:- C) He worked in the library all day yesterday.- C) She had finished her paper and submitted it.- A) When I arrived there, they had already left.- A) He told me he had learned how to swim when he was a child.希望这些练习题和答案能帮助你更好地理解和掌握过去完成时的用法。
过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
过去完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1 • I ____ the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A ・ signedB ・ had signedC • signsD ・ has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。
句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。
由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。
考点:考查过去完成时2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______________________________ the experience of meeting.A. haven'tB. hadn'tC • hadn * t hadD ・ haven ' t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3・ The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A • will finishB • finishC • have finishedD ・ had finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。
他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选D。
(英语)英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had boughtC.have bought D.have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。
句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断,故选B。
考点:考查时态辨析2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
选A。
4.—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A.was noticing B.have noticed C.would notice D.had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
过去完成时专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析
过去完成时专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析含解析
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
7.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
答案:B
12.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A.refer toB.have referred to
C.referred toD.had referred to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站,火车就开动了。
【初中英语】过去完成时专项练习(附答案)
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。根据was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【初中英语】过去完成时专项练习(附答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.He wanted to know how longin hospital.
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复习专题过去完成时专项练习题及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
6.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
7.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。
由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
8.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
9.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
10.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。
——谢谢。
A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。
根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。
11.– Were you late for work yesterday morning?– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .A. has already leftB. is already leftC. had already left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗?——是的,等我到达公交车站的时候,早班车已经开走了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
12.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.A. began; getB. began; had gotC. had begun; had gotD. had begun; got【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我起床的时候,我的父母已经开始工作了。
began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时;get up 起床,一般现在时;had got up起床,过去完成时。
by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意by the time的词义和用法。
13.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作,过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。
又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。
had been+过去分词,含有被动语态的过去完成时。
句意:Jim,刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。
14.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
15.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。