(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题十 特殊句式(新课标专用)Word版含解析
专题十特殊句式一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
高中英语：特殊句式语法总结
高中英语：特殊句式语法总结用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what 或how引导，具体用法如下表：感叹句记忆口诀：感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主词、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful!小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not 或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。
Let’s go fishing thi s afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
2020高考英语精练 特殊句式+Word版单句语法填空含解析
特殊句式【考点集训】破考点练考向1.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did3.If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.答案accepted4.by increasing the number of doctors by50percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only5.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did6.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did7.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands.答案left8.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.答案will9.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.答案if10.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance. 答案does11.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案has12.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.答案did14.So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案was15.It’s nice.before have I had such a special drink!答案Never16.Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.答案as/though17.(2020届浙江杭州11月联考)There(be)many ways in which effective leaders can effectively manage their time.答案are18.was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It19.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.答案that20.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案that21.It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案that22.It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.答案that23.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 答案that24.It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.答案that25.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.答案that26.It was only when I watched Inception a second time I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.答案that27.is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?答案Why28.Mike didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.答案what29.In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press30.Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and31.(2020届浙江诸暨中学11月月考)Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly from nowhere the other children running through the trees with sharp cries of excitement.答案came32.(2020届浙江名校协作体一模)Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses,do they understand its negative impacts on the environment.答案nor33.(2018浙江衢州三校联考)“It’s totally okay if it doesn’t make me step onto the stage of CCTV,”said a citizen in line when(ask)by the reporter.答案asked34.(2019浙江温州九校第一次联考)So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street were wet all over.答案was35.The ground is wet all over,so I’m sure it must have rained last night,it?答案didn’t36.(2020届浙江绿色评价联盟)It was in the flea market I bought two books for the coming semester from some graduates,who were full of passion for passing on their knowledge.答案that37.(2020届浙江宁波一模)According to the study,one’s job(do)have great effect on the time one goes to exercise.答案does38.(2019浙江名校协作体)Maybe it was Joseph’s firefighter training allowed him to think and act so quickly.答案that39.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,33)It was in the hotel he stayedI met him.答案where ,that40.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟联考)Although(serve)the same purpose of offering travelers a place to sleep,they have different features.答案serving二、综合语法填空Between the two teaching buildings1.___________(stand)our school library. It along with many other buildings, 2.________(be)very different from other schools’.But from the outside it looks very ordinary. Only when you go inside 3.________you see what's special about it. 4.________ are many books in the library, which are worth more than 20 million yuan. 5.______ large is the numberof the books that the average family can't afford them. Every student has access to it. Our teacher often tells us, “6.______(make)good use of the library, or you will regret after graduation.”Our library is still a multi-functional building with two computer rooms, four reading rooms and a meeting room. Not only can the students read the books they like, 7.______also they can enjoy surfing the internet. It is in these two reading rooms8._______ students spend such a happy weekend. Of course, there are still many students who make full use of the library to read as much as they can, and9.________ is not until the lights go out that they leave every day. 10._______diligent students they are! In addition, sometimes, a lecture will be in the conference room, which will enrich students' life.答案1.stands2.is3.can4.There5.So6.Make7.but8.that9.it10.What三、短文改错①As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. ②However, there are some students not using class proper, which makes things go from bad to worse. ③For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, ④wasting plenty of precious times. ⑤What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. ○6Not onl y it af fect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, ○7the main reason is because they don't realize the importance of study.○8To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class○9is the best way to improving the efficiency of study. ○10After all, time and tide waits for no man.做题要求：每个数字后的句子都有一个错误，只将正确的词写下来即可；增加或删除的词，也只将增减或删除的词下来即可，不用要语言陈述。
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife____________count,butthelifeinyouryears.2.Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading_____________hemettheprettygirl?ime.9.——17.——Soyou.18.HardlyhadIreturnedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.19.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,fledthethief.20.Whywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?21.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?22.Whatasillymistakeitisyou’vemade!23.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime24.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe(do)go.25.NotIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.B组1.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopes.2.SeldomtheywatchTVduringtheday.3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—So,butwhocarewhatIsaid?4.ItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsister.5.cameMr.Smithandthelessonbegan.7.8.——1723.?Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.24.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow??25.?Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.?第二部分：单句改错A组1.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Itisnodoubtthatthefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.3.SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.4.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.5.—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,doesit?6.Nosoonerwelefttheroomthanwerealizedweforgottotakeourbooks.7.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews,therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.8.ItisMaryandJamesthataregettingmarriedanditisIwhoisgoingtobetheirbridesmaid.9.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.10.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore,IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.11.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourcoughwillgetworse.15.——11.—13.Ican’tbuttoadmirehiscourage.14.Ifitheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.15.Theteacherhasthestudentstoreadthenovel.第三部分：语篇型填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools'.There??1??(be)twocomputerrooms,t hreeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks??2??(be)large.Itwas2,000,000d ollars?3??allthebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney?4??anaveragefamilycan'taffordit,right?Butinmyview,i tisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent??5??(surf)theInternetatweekendshe reandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.?6???happytheyare!Look!Aprofessorandwriter??7??(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudie ncealways??8??(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom??9???youwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispainti ngintheroom.Onthewall??10?(be)about500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1.to7.was13.can1.在5.does1.2.had3.have4.did5.Fromthevalleycomeafrighteningsound.comes6.Notuntilthechildfellasleep︿themotherleavetheroom.did7.Theseworkersweremade︿workfortenhoursaday.to8.Myparentswantedmetobeateacher,butIdidn’twantto︿.be9.去掉is10.去掉to11.I’dliketo︿,butIwastoobusythen.have12.去掉on13.去掉to14.去掉it15.去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and10.are。
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种：(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + ⎩⎨⎧+++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。
is never late for school.=> Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late.=> Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译：他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
rarely tells a joke.=> Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译：他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。
have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
高中英语真题-特殊句式_1
特殊句式热点考向一强调句1. 强调句的基本句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余成分(1)强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时用that。
所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is I who/that am right.(强调主语) 我才是对的。
It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口遇到的是他。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work.(强调状语)她之所以没来上班，是因为她母亲病了。
2.强调句的特殊句式not until句式It is/was not until...Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？What is it that you want me to do? 你要我做什么？I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off he r dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized s he was a famous film star. 直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。
He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night. 他昨晚直到十一点才睡觉。
高中英语复习第十讲 特殊句式
2.感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ·What lovely children they are！ 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
(2)how引导的感叹句 How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How＋主语＋谓语！ ·How interesting a story it is！ ＝What an interesting story it is！ 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！
6.如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do， does或did。 ·The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设 法让他上了技术学校。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)
1.[2022·湖北襄阳四校联考]Although it was ten years ago
many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立
在那里。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)
1.Between rows of trees
(stand) a new building， which is
1．答案与解析：How 考查感叹句。根据该句中的“attractive and inviting”以 及“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！”结构可知，此处应用How来引导该感叹句。
2．答案与解析：not 句意：明天早起。如果不早起的话，你将会错过早班车。
在if so/not省略句式中，so/not指代上一句的内容，根据miss the early bus可知，设 空处是指“不早起”。
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式
高中英语语法复习之特殊句式无需改动。
4.否定副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he fail the exam。
but he also lost his scholarship.5.表示条件的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需全部倒装。
Had I known the truth。
I XXX.二、部分倒装1.在祈使句中，助动词do/does/did可省略，但要保留原来的动词原形，主语需放在动词前。
Take your XXX。
please。
→ Do take your medicine。
please.2.在表示感叹的句子中，常用what/ how/so/ such引导句子，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
What a beautiful day it is!How kind of you to help me!So great was XXX.Such was the noise that we couldn't concentrate.C.强调句强调句是指在句子中通过特殊的语法结构来强调某一成分，使其更加突出。
1.强调句的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。
It was Tom who won the first prize.It XXX.2.强调句中被强调部分的形式：可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
It was the best movie I have ever seen.It is only with hard work that you can achieve success.3.强调句的注意事项：强调句中的被强调部分通常放在句首或句末。
强调句中的谓语动词要与其主语保持一致。
强调句中的that/who可以省略，但要注意谓语动词的变化。
高中英语语法：特殊句式
高中英语语法：特殊句式最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。
1 全部倒装1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。
例如：(1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。
例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。
例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。
例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2 部分倒装1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
高中英语特殊句式
phone rang.
（8）No sooner had he handed in his paper than
he realized his mistakes.
（9）Seldom is my son late for school.
高中英语特殊句式
语法专项复习
倒装句式
1. 疑问句 /感叹句 2. 疑问词做连词的从句 3. 直接引语在句首 4. there be 句型 5. 虚拟倒装 6. 完全倒装 7. 部分倒装
1. 疑问句 感叹句
（1）what are you busy with? (2) Do you think she can make it? (3) What a great pity it is! (4) What interesting books you bought us！
(2) Was it last year that the building was completed ?
(3) How is it that he goes to school ? (4) Where was it that my father did the
experiment last night? (5) It was not until the last operation was
finished that Bethune left the battle hospital . =Not until… did… 倒装句
比较不同句式
（1）It was not until 12o’clock that he went to bed . It was at 12 o’clock that he went to bed. It was 12 o’clock when he went to bed .
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)
高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。
(完整word版)比较级的特殊句型
比较级的特殊句型在英语中,当对两个事物进行程度上的比较时，要采用形容词和副词的特定表现形式或特定句型，即形容词和副词的三个比较等级：同级比较、比较级和最高级。
但同级比较和比较级形式不仅仅表现"……与……一样”和"……比……更"的基本概念.由比较级构成的特定句型可以表达更为复杂的意思，并有其特定的译法，是学习者在高级英语学习阶段所应掌握的。
1．"as．．．as．．．”句型可以用来比较两个不同事物或人的两个不同特征，表示两个事物的状况处于同等程度或两个事物之间具有连带关系.译成汉语时，以”而"连接两个事物.例如:He was as experienced as his brother was green．他经验丰富，而他弟弟初出茅庐。
The prisons are as over—crowded as the farmlands are empty．监狱里人满为患,而农田却无人耕种。
She is as kind as her brother is honest．她很友善,而她哥哥很诚实。
2．”as．．．as．．．”句型还可以用来比较一个事物或一个人的两个不同的特征,表示两个特征同时存在，具有both．．．and．．．的含义,可译成："既……又……”.例如: The landlord was as greedy as cruel．这个地主既贪婪又残忍。
The problems are as numerous as trivial．问题既多又繁琐。
It is as your fault as your wife's．这既是你的错误也是你妻子的错误。
3．”as．．．as．．．can be”，”as．．．as any（anything）"，”as．．．as ever lived”：表示某事达到了无以复加的程度，可译成"最”，”极其"。
英语语法复习之特殊句式
英语语法复习：特殊句式1．强调句型：句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
5．There be句型：注意动词的形式；注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；注意主语补足语的形式。
6．倒装句：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词)；地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装：(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such，SO提到句首时的倒装。
考点解析高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。
高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。
学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。
2013年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。
强调在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。
1、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】A．who B．which C．that D．what2、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have．It was in our village it was made．【A】A．that B．where C．when D．which3、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous．【B】A．where B．that C．which D．what2、not …until 也可用于强调句型4、It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when5、借助助动词do对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。
高中英语特殊句式集锦
特殊句式集锦1. It (all) depends:视情况而定2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you.3.It ’stime⎪⎪⎩⎨++v)should （that sth do to sb for 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。
5. ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯++⋯⋯++”“： before It was”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。
It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。
6. ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯++⋯⋯++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间It won’t be bong before you realize the importanceof learning English well.7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。
8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。
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特殊句式集锦1. It (all) depends:视情况而定2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you.3. It ’s time ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧++v)should （that sthdo to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。
5. ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯++⋯⋯++”“： before It was ”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。
It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。
6. ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯++⋯⋯++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。
8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。
9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。
it 指时间，作主语。
It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。
10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句（1）It happened that …… 碰巧……It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。
（2）It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。
（3）It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。
（4）It turned out that …… 结果是，原来是，证明是It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。
11. ”“ why s That' wonderNo wonderno is It ⋯⋯⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。
12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.⎩⎨⎧+主句从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There毫无疑问，……There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。
Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
15. Chances are that …… 很可能……Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。
16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/wentgoes time As ⋯⋯⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯，随着时间的推移As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。
17. the + 比较级 ……，the + 比较级 …… 越……，越就……The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。
18. “倍数”句型：B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数（1）At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain. (2) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times bigger than Great Britain. (3)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.粗略计算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。
19.否定词+比较级=最高级He has never spent a more worrying day. 他度过了最担心的一天。
I ’ve never read a more interesting story. 我从未读过比这更有趣的故事。
20. can not/never + advtoo vadj too be ++++= can not/never +enough advbe adj be +++“越……， 越好”； “再……也不过分”You can not be too careful while taking exams. 考试时越细心越好。
I couldn ’t thank you much enough. 我再怎么谢你也不过分。
21. 动词+ sb + 介词（in / on / by ）+ the + 身体某一部位 I hit him in the face. 我扇了他耳光。
All at once, a beggar took me by the arm. 突然，一个乞丐抓住了我的胳膊。
22. 熟记下列有关it 的固定结构。
（1）I take it that you don ’t agree with me. 我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。
（2）When it comes to football, he gets more excited. 一提到足球，他就更兴奋了。
（3）I like it when she sings a song for me. 我喜欢她为我唱歌。
（4）I can ’t help it if he is always late. 如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。
（5）I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。
（6）I don ’t mind it if you are absent from the meeting. 如果你会议缺席，我是不会介意的。
（7）As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说的那样，熟能生巧。
（8）Please see to it that you bring enough money when going out.. 出门时请务必带够钱。
（9）You can count on it that hi is very smart. 你要相信，他非常聪明。
（10）You need n’t go if you don ’t feel like it. 如果你不愿意去，你就不必去了。
23. so + 谓语 + 另一主语 ……也是这样They love having lots of friends, so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。
I’ve been to Beijing, so has he. 我去过北京，他也去过。
24. neither/nor + 谓语 + 另一主句 ……也不这样Lily can ’t ride a bicycle, neither can Lucy. 莉莉不会骑自行车，露西也不会。
25. 以上两句型都可用：it is/was the same with ……或so it is/was with …… Lily can ’t ride a bicycle, so it is with Lucy/ It is the same with Lucy. 26. so + 同一主语 + 谓语。
……的确如此 —— I ’ve been to Beijing. —— So you have and so have I. ——我去过北京。
——你的确去过北京，我也去过。
27. As + be + 过去分词，主句。
“正如……” As was announced yesterday, Peter was elected mayor. 正如昨天宣布的那样，彼特当选为市长。
28. As is often the case,…… 情况通常是这样As is often the case, he doesn ’t like reading novels. 情况通常是这样，他不喜欢看小说。
29. not … until … 直到……才……She didn ’t return to her work until the end of the year. 直到年底他才返回工作岗位。