宾语从句.过去将来时

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宾语从句时态三大原则

宾语从句时态三大原则

宾语从句时态三大原则宾语从句时态三大原则是指:主句时态、主谓一致、语气一致。

1、主句时态原则:主句是一般现在时,宾语从句也一般用一般现在时;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也一般用一般过去时;主句是将来时,宾语从句也一般用将来时。

比如:He told me he would come tomorrow. 他告诉我他将来明天来。

2、主谓一致原则:宾语从句的谓语动词与主句的主语保持一致,即如果主句的主语是单数,宾语从句的谓语动词也要用单数;如果主句的主语是复数,宾语从句的谓语动词也要用复数。

比如:She said she likes reading books. 她说她喜欢读书。

3、语气一致原则:宾语从句的语气要与主句保持一致,即宾语从句的语气必须和主句的语气保持一致。

如果主句是陈述句,宾语从句也应该是陈述句;如果主句是祈使句,宾语从句也应该是祈使句。

比如:He said to me: "Please come here." 他对我说:“请你到这里来。

”4、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以用一般将来时表示将来,表示推测、猜测或假设,即主将从现。

比如:I think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他将来明天会来。

5、主句是一般将来时,宾语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来,表示推测、猜测或假设,即主将从现。

比如:He will come tomorrow, I think. 我认为他明天会来。

6、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句可以用过去将来时,表示主句过去时发生时,宾语从句本来应该发生的事情,即主过从将。

比如:He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他将来明天会来。

7、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以用过去完成时,表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前,即主现从过。

比如:She said she had seen him before. 她说她以前见过他。

8、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句可以用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前,即主过从过。

英 语语法 过去将来时及初中时态归纳

英 语语法 过去将来时及初中时态归纳

初中英语语法时态过去将来时一、定义:一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

二、构成(和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式was\were,把will,shall变为过去式would\should)1. would /should +动词原形这是过去将来时的基本形式。

例如:She said she would fly to Beijing the next day.她说她第二天就飞往北京。

He asked whether we should go to Mount Emei of Sichuan Province.他问我们是不是去四川的峨眉山。

2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去的计划、打算或者过去看将要发生的事情。

例如:She asked what you were going to do next Sunday.她问下一个星期天你打算做什么。

I thought it was going to rain.我原以为要下雨了。

3. was/were +V-ing某些表示位置移动的词,如come, go, leave, fly, drive, arrive, return, start 等可用过去进行时表示在过去的某一时间按计划或安排即将发生的事情。

例如:My sister said that Uncle Wang was coming to have supper tonight. 我妹妹说今晚王叔要来吃晚饭。

He asked if we were leaving on Friday.他问我们是不是星期五动身。

三、用法①一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.我问他是否来帮我修电视机。

②一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去剑桥大学。

宾语从句五大考点透视

宾语从句五大考点透视
A. that B.whether C.when D.how
3.“Did you sleep well last night?” David asked her. (改为复合句,句意不变)
David asked her ___ ___ ___ well last night.
4.I am not sure _____ he will come back home tomorrow or not.
12. -Where does he come from? –Pardon? –I asked where _____.
A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from
13.“When do you have your art lessons?” Mum asked me.
1.Can you see _____?
A. what he’s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what
2.Is it really true _____ Mr. Black will go back to England soon for a holiday?
8.Could you tell me _____? I’m his old friend.
A. where does Jim live B.when will Jim come back
C.where Jim has gone D.how is Jim
9.You can’t imagine _____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

宾语从句用法小结

宾语从句用法小结

宾语从句用法小结宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的语法之一。

中考经常会出现相关的题目。

掌握宾语从句应注意 三方面要素。

下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容宾语从句的时态问题所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化接下来我们一起来具体了解宾语从句的用法以及应注意点(你认为重要的或者容易出错的地方最好用红笔划出来)一、 宾语从句的引导词1. 当由 来充当宾语从句时,用 引导,that 无词义常省略。

eg. I think (that) he is right.I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete. I’m sure (that) he will get the job.I’m glad (that) you are trying to help others. He tells me (that) he will work hard this term. 2. 当由 做宾语从句时,引导词由原来的 来充当。

有意义不能省略。

从句的语序 要用 。

句末的标点符号由主句决定。

常出现 的特殊疑问词:when, why, how, where, who 、whom 、 whose 、which, what 等。

eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen? 3) Can you tell me ? What is your name ? Can you tell me what your name is ?3. 当由充当宾语从句时,用或引导,意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。

eg. 1) He asks me if/ whether he can come.2) I’m not sure if/ whether she will help me.3) Do you know if/ whether the train will arrive on time?特别注意:1)直接与or not连用时,往往用whether 不用ifeg. Let me know whether or not he will come让我知道他是否能来。

语法专题过去将来时的用法和宾语从句

语法专题过去将来时的用法和宾语从句

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:语法专题:过去将来时的用法和宾语从句二. 知识归纳与总结(一)过去将来时1. 定义:表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成:would / should+do3. 基本用法:常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。

eg.They were sure they would win the final victory. 他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。

4. 其它表达形式:was/ were+going to +dowas/ were+to+dowas/ were about to +do(二)宾语从句1. 定义:用作宾语的从句2. 注意:(1)宾语从句的连词that在口语中可以省略。

(2)宾语从句是特殊疑问句eg.Could you tell me what’s the matter with him? 你能告诉我他怎么了吗?(3)宾语从句是一般疑问句?I wonder whether/ if you have got any letters from him.我想知道你是否已收到他的来信。

(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中的谓语否定要前置。

(5)宾语从句时态问题A. 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句使用任何时态B. 主句是过去时态,宾语从句用过去的时态【典型例题】改错1. I don’t know what does he want.答案:I don’t know what he wants.解析:宾语从句用陈述语序2. I don’t know if to come or not.答案:I don’t know whether to come or not.解析:whether 与or not 连用3. I think that he isn’t here now.答案:I don’t think that he is here now.解析:think后面的宾语从句的否定前置4. I don’t know that how he did it.答案:I don’t know how he did it.解析:how 就是连接词,故that删去。

初中英语《宾主从句的时态变化》知识点

初中英语《宾主从句的时态变化》知识点

初中英语《宾主从句的时态变化》知识点初中英语《宾主从句的时态变化》知识点宾语从句的时态(1) 若主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句根据句子的意义使用需要的时态。

如:We don’t know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.Please tell me where we will go.(2) 若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的某种过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。

如:He said: I’m a student. ----- He said that he was a student.The teacher asked: What is Mike doing? ----- The teacher asked what Mike was doing.(3) 若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或永恒不变的规律,则应采用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。

如:Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.返回:初中英语知识点详解——宾语从句篇初中英语语法知识点总结:接动名词作宾语的动词接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs.P Black missed a beef bag.【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。

这些动词分别是:M=mind,r=risk,s=succeedin,P=practice,B=bebusy,l=lookforwardto,a=admit,c=can’thelp,k=keepon,m=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=beworth,a=advise,g=giveup。

英语时态:过去将来时

英语时态:过去将来时

英语时态:过去将来时过去将来时(The Past Future Tense)通常来说指的是一般过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense),表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,基本出发点是过去,过去某一时刻以后要发生的事情;过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。

Ⅰ. 句法结构:1.陈述句:A. 肯定形式:主语+be going to /would/should +动词原形+其他B. 否定形式:主语+be not going to或would/should not+动原+其他注:a. 否定形式直接在助动词后加not。

b. be going to结构中的be动词指was和were。

c. would/should+动原结构在谓语两态变化中无人称和数的变化。

2.疑问句:A. 一般疑问句:助动词提前即可①Was/Were+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他②Would/Should+主语+动词原形+其他B.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(同上)3.被动语态:主语+ 助动词(结构) + be +动词过去分词【被动结构be done,时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表:注意:一般情况下,一般将来过去时都在宾语从句中出现,所以在变成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时,将主句变成疑问句语序即可,宾语从句仍保持陈述句结构。

eg. Did you know that he would make cakes? (变一般疑问句)Did you know when he would make cakes? (变特殊疑问句)Ⅰ. 主要用法:1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。

He said he would come to see me.He told me he would go to Beijing.2.“was/were going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。

宾语从句主句和从句的时态

宾语从句主句和从句的时态

宾语从句主句和从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hea rts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。

注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上。

I don't think he is going to help you with your English.我认为他不会帮你学英语的。

这句话不可以翻译成:I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置。

宾语从句中的时态和语序问题

宾语从句中的时态和语序问题

宾语从句中的时态和语序问题宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句,它常常由连接代词(如that、whether/if、who、whom、which、whose等)或连接副词(如when、where、why、how等)引导。

在宾语从句中,时态和语序是需要特别注意的问题。

本文将就这两个问题展开探讨。

一、时态问题1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)时,宾语从句通常保持不变,表示客观事实、普遍真理或者将来发生的事情。

例如:He said that he is a student.(他说他是一个学生。

)She wonders if they are coming to the party.(她想知道他们是否会来参加晚会。

)The teacher told us that the train will arrive at 8 a.m.(老师告诉我们火车会在上午八点到达。

)2. 当主句的谓语动词是过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时)时,宾语从句需根据具体情况改变时态。

若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系相同,保持不变。

例如:She said that she was tired.(她说她很累。

)I asked him if he had finished his homework.(我问他是否完成了作业。

)若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系不同,需进行相应的时态转换。

例如:He told me that he would come tomorrow.(他告诉我他明天会来。

)I wondered if he had received the email.(我想知道他是否收到了邮件。

)3. 当主句的谓语动词是过去完成时时,宾语从句中的谓语动词需使用过去完成时。

例如:She said that she had already eaten lunch.(她说她已经吃过午饭了。

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换语法进阶指南:宾语从句中的时态转换宾语从句是复合句中常见的一种从句结构,用来充当主句中的宾语。

在宾语从句中,时态的转换尤为重要,因为它决定了句子的时态一致性和语义的准确性。

本文将探讨宾语从句中的时态转换规则及常见问题,并提供一些实用的技巧和例句供读者参考。

时态转换规则在宾语从句中,时态的转换原则如下:1. 一般现在时转为一般过去时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。

例如:- 主句:He said that he had finished his homework.- 宾语从句:I finish my homework.2. 一般将来时转为过去将来时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去将来时。

例如:- 主句:She wondered if he would come to the party.- 宾语从句:He will come to the party.3. 现在进行时转为过去进行时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去进行时。

例如:- 主句:I asked her if she was studying at that time.- 宾语从句:She is studying at that time.4. 一般过去时转为过去完成时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。

例如:- 主句:She told me that she had already finished her work.- 宾语从句:I finish my work.5. 情态动词应保持不变:无论主句的动词时态如何,宾语从句中的情态动词(can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must等)一般不做时态的转换。

例如:- 主句:She asked if I could help her.- 宾语从句:I can help her.常见问题与技巧1. 直接引语和间接引语的时态转换:当使用直接引语将宾语从句表达出来时,时态转换按照上述规则进行。

过去将来时的用法说明

过去将来时的用法说明

过去将来时的用法说明1. 基本结构与用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情(尤其用于宾语从句中):He told us he would help us. 他告诉我们他会帮助我们。

I knew you would agree. 我当时就知道你会同意的。

【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中:It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。

太阳即将落山。

2. 过去将来时间的表示方法除“would+动词原形”外,过去将来时还有以下常见表达方式:(1) 用was (were) going to表示。

表示过去某时准备做某事:Marsha was going to come with us. 玛莎准备和我们一道去。

I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。

【注】was going to在一定的上下文中有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算:She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的,但她太忙了。

(2) 用was (were) about+不定式表示。

表示在过去看来正要做某事:I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡觉,他来看我了。

(3) 用于was (were) due to表示。

表示定于过去某时将要做某事:They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他们定于十点出发。

(4) 用“was (were)+不定式”表示。

过去将来时用法小结

过去将来时用法小结

过去将来时【用法】过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。

判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过而不是时间。

如:去的“动作”,I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.我听说他们不久要回到上海。

【构成】①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。

如:Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不论何时我们遇到困难,他总会给予帮助。

②由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成。

如:No one knew when he was going to come.没有人知道他什么时候来。

【注意】①表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take of f”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。

如:He said they were leaving at seven.他说他们将于七点动身。

一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

例如:I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。

She didn’t tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。

八、过去将来时

八、过去将来时

初中基础语法——时态五、过去将来时一、概念过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

例如:I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否会来。

(过去不知道他将来会不会来)She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.她告诉我们,如果下雨的话,她就不跟我们去了。

(在过去告诉我们将来如果发生什么事,会怎么样)二、结构基本形式为would(should)+动词原形,也可以用was(were)going to +动词原形和was(were)about+动词原形例如:He told me that he would see me off at the station.She said she was going to start at once.而was(were)to+动词原形表示的是过去某段时间内的计划/打算或一定要进行的动作。

提示:第二、三人称后只跟would,不跟should,而第一人称可跟should和would。

三、基本用法1、主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事。

例如:Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.没有人知道百年后发生的事。

We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.我们想知道她是否在会议上发言。

2、在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。

例如:It was a Sunday afternoon.He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.上周日下午,他打算在下一周开始工作,因此她决定去买一些新衣服和新鞋子。

宾语从句.过去将来时

宾语从句.过去将来时

宾语从句(The Object Clause)学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

①连词:He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

高中语法过去将来时用法

高中语法过去将来时用法

高中语法过去将来时用法过去将来时是什么篇一过去将来时的用法过去将来时,一般用于主句为过去时的`宾语从句中。

如:He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。

He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。

过去将来时,用于虚拟语气中,如:If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话,我就不会那样做。

If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做了。

过去将来时基础复习测试题篇二过去将来时基础复习测试题I. 选择填空( )1. -What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take( )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown( )5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.4. The scientists said the worlds population _______ (slow) down in future.Key:I. 1-5 DDBBC过去一般时代替过去将来时的情况讲解篇三过去一般时:过去一般时用于表示过去发生的动作,或者存在过的状态、特征、身份、性质等。

高中英语时态讲解-过去将来时_

高中英语时态讲解-过去将来时_

高中英语时态讲解:过去将来时_4.过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中,其出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

它有多种表达方式,其用法简单归纳如下:(1) would +动词原形常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

①He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。

②He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。

(2) was/were+going扣+动词原形表亦根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

①She said she was going to start at once. 她说她将立即出。

②I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。

(3)某些表示位置移动的词,如come,go,leave, fly, drive, arrive, return, start等可用过去进行时表示在过去的某一时间按计划或安排即将发生的事情①He said the tr ain was leaving at six the next morning. 他也说火车第二天早晨出发。

②She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。

(4)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

①I didn t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. 不知道她什么日寸候来,但她来了我会告诉你。

②I didn t know if sh e would come, but if she I would let you know. 我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你。

过去将来时的用法如何使用过去将来时

过去将来时的用法如何使用过去将来时

过去将来时的用法如何使用过去将来时一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。

那么你对过去将来时的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于过去将来时的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!过去将来时的用法一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。

例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。

二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。

例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。

"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。

例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。

三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。

例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。

例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。

四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

主句过去将来时 宾语从句的时态

主句过去将来时 宾语从句的时态

主句过去将来时宾语从句的时态过去将来时是表示说话时过去的某个时间将来会发生的动作或状态,宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。

下面我会用1500字以上的篇幅来详细解释宾语从句的时态如何与主句的过去将来时相互配合。

在英语中,宾语从句是由一个连接词引导的,通常是that, whether, if, who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how等。

它在从句中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用,用于表达特定的内容或条件。

而宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定,以便与主句的时态相互配合,使整个句子表达的意思更加明确和准确。

当主句的时态是过去将来时时,宾语从句的时态可以根据上下文的具体情况和句意来决定。

宾语从句的时态可以有多种选择,包括以下几种情况:1. 如果宾语从句表示的是将来会发生的动作或状态,通常使用一般现在时来表示。

例如:He said that he would come to see me tomorrow.(他说他明天会来看我。

)这里的宾语从句使用了一般现在时来表示将来的动作。

2. 如果宾语从句表示的是将来可能发生的情况或假设,通常使用虚拟语气来表示。

例如:She told me that if she were free, she would go shopping with me.(她告诉我,如果她有空的话,她会和我一起去购物。

)这里的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气来表示假设的情况。

3. 如果宾语从句表示的是过去将来时与主句的动作或状态相对应的将来时,通常使用过去将来完成时或过去进行时来表示。

例如:He promised that he would have finished the work by the end of the month.(他承诺他会在月底之前完成这项工作。

)这里的宾语从句使用了过去将来完成时来表示将来完成的动作。

4. 如果宾语从句表示的是与主句的动作或状态同时发生的将来时,通常使用一般现在时或将来进行时来表示。

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宾语从句(The Object Clause)学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

①连词:He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词,如:unhappy,unfair,dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

I can’t tell him that his mother died.4、当it作形式宾语时例句:She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。

5、当宾语从句前置时That our team will win,I believe.6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。

如:Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。

如:I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

③在不定式前用whether。

如:He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。

如:Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。

如:Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.3、引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时He talks as if he has known all about it.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

②连接代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?③连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

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