外研版英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编
初三外研版完整版英语现在完成时练习题及答案含答案
初三外研版完整版英语现在完成时练习题及答案含答案一、选择题1．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 4．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 5．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 6．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 7．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left8．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 9．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 10．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left11．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 12．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 13．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 14．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over15．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 16．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 17．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in18．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 19．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 20．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 22．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had26．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended29．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up30．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 31．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 32．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 33．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 35．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 36．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 37．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished38．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now41．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 42．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 43．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 44．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 45．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won46．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 47．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 48．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 49．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought50．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。
外研版英语中考英语 现在完成时专项
外研版英语中考英语现在完成时专项一、初中英语现在完成时1．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．5．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
外研版英语英语现在完成时总复习经典例题、习题含答案百度文库
外研版英语英语现在完成时总复习经典例题、习题含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。
since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
故选B。
4．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
中考 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考九年级英语 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
外研版英语中考英语现在完成时试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语现在完成时试题和答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。
根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。
have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。
根据句意故用haven't been。
故选B。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
初三中考外研版完整版英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案
初三中考外研版完整版英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call2．Gina can’t go to the farm wit h her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 4．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been5．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 6．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left7．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 9．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 10．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 11．—Are you st ill in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 12．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t mat ter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 13．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 14．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone15．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 16．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 17．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 18．—Why don’t you g o to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish19．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 26．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 30．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 31．—When will the live women’s football match b etween China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 32．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 33．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 34．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 35．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 36．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 37．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 38．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now41．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved42．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 43．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 44．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 45．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t s ee B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 46．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 47．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so e arly.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 48．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought49．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 50．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。
外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案
外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。
many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
3．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
外研版英语中考英语 现在完成时期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
外研版英语中考英语现在完成时期末复习专题练习（word版 ...一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
外研版英语中考英语现在完成时练习题(1)
外研版英语中考英语现在完成时练习题(1)一、初中英语现在完成时1．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。
本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
中考专项训练 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考专项训练 (外研版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
外研版英语【初中英语】现在完成时中考压轴题分类汇编
外研版英语【初中英语】现在完成时中考压轴题分类汇编一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。
has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。
根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
2．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
3．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。
(外研版)专题15 现在完成时80题初中英语八年级下册期中复习
专题15 现在完成时80题1．（2022春·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期中）We ________ the project by ourselves so far. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing2．（2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）— When did your cousin leave his hometown?— He ________ for nearly five years.A．left B．leaves C．has left D．has been away3．（2022春·辽宁阜新·八年级阜新实验中学校考期中）Lingling ________ the bike for two weeks.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．has had4．（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）To be honest with you, we ________ here since we ________ five years ago.A．lived; have come B．have lived; came C．lived; came D．have lived; come5．（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）I cannot get into my house because my key ________.A．was lost B．have been lost C．is losing D．has been lost6．（2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）— Have you seen Mr. King these days?— No, he ________ Shanghai for an international meeting. He’ll come back in three days.A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone in D．has gone to7．（2022春·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中）—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall?—Yes, I went there last year.A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．been on8．（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期中）My father ________ my mother since twenty years ago. They live a happy life.A．has got married with B．has married toC．has been married with D．has been married to9．（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期中）—Where is your father?—He________ Australia. He loves travelling and he ________Australia four times.A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to10．（2022春·海南省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期中）Where is Jim ? He ________ Shanghai on business. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in11．（2022春·广东江门·八年级统考期中）—We’ve lived here ________ 1980.—So you’ve lived here ________ about 30 years.A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．in; since12．（2022春·广东江门·八年级统考期中）Our company ________ more than 100 people to work in Africa so far. A．send B．to send C．has sent D．have sent13．（2022春·海南海口·八年级海口市第十中学校联考期中）—Let’s do our homework together.—I’d love to, but I ________ it. I ________ it one hour ago.A．have finished; finish B．finished; have finished C．have finished; finished14．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—Where’s Tom?—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.A．has been; left B．went; has been away fromC．has gone; left D．has gone; has been away from15．（2022春·海南海口·八年级校联考期中）—Have you had your car ________ a long time?—Not really. I have had it ________ two months ago.A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for16．（2022春·海南海口·八年级校联考期中）—Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?—This is Lily’s mother. I’m sorry to say that she ________ the supermarket.A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to17．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中）You are late. The film ________ for twenty minutes. A．has begun B．began C．will begin D．has been on18．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．was bringing B．brought C．will bring D．have brought19．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been D．has gone20．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）You can ________ the book for two weeks before you give it back to the library.A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．buy21．（2022春·黑龙江绥化·八年级绥化市第八中学校校考期中）Not only his friends but also he________already read the science fiction.A．have B．has C．is22．（2022春·黑龙江绥化·八年级绥化市第八中学校校考期中）The dictionary may ________ for two weeks. A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed23．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林省第二实验学校校联考期中）—Are you interested in the ending of themovie?—I have to say “No”, because she ________ me the story.A．tells B．will tell C．has told D．is telling24．（2022春·新疆克孜勒苏·八年级统考期中）—How long may I ________ the book?—Just one day, I will return it to Mary tomorrow.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．kept25．（2022春·内蒙古呼和浩特·八年级统考期中）—When did Michael Jackson buy a new cell phone?—He ________ it four days ago. He ________ it for four days.A．bought; has bought B．bought; boughtC．buys; has bought D．bought; has had26．（2022春·江西宜春·八年级江西省万载中学校考期中）She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; for C．kept; since D．has kept; since27．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中）—How long can I ________ this book?—For five days. You must return it by Friday.A．keep B．borrow C．lend28．（2022春·四川遂宁·八年级四川省遂宁市第二中学校校考期中）—How long may I ________ your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; borrow C．lend; borrow D．keep; lend29．（2022春·安徽宣城·八年级校联考期中）You can ________ two books from the library and you can________ them for two weeks.A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowC．borrow; keep D．lend; keep30．（2022春·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）Kids are always ________ to read the book Journey to the West. And the Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.A．exerting, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, exciting D．excited, excited31．（2022春·安徽芜湖·八年级统考期中）The shop in Wanda Square ________ for five years, but I ________ there so far.A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t beenC．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been32．（2022春·安徽芜湖·八年级芜湖市第二十九中学校考期中）—Are David and Gina husband and wife? —Yeah. They ________ for nearly two years.A．married B．are marrying C．have married D．have been married33．（2022春·重庆九龙坡·八年级四川外国语大学附属外国语学校校考期中）They look so excited. Perhaps they ________ about the good news.A．heard B．are hearing C．have heard D．are going to hear34．（2022春·天津静海·八年级校考期中）Mr. Chen ________ English in the school since he ________ to the city.A．taught; has moved B．has taught; has movedC．has taught; moved D．taught; moved35．（2022春·天津静海·八年级校考期中）Betty _________ her new dress for a week.A．has bought B．has had C．bought D．buy36．（2022春·天津静海·八年级校考期中）—Have you ever ________ Hainan?—Yes. I ________ there last year.A．been to; go B．been to; went C．gone to; went D．gone to; go37．（2022春·北京西城·八年级北京八中校考期中）—Where is your brother?—He has ________ to Japan. He ________ back in a week.A．gone; will come B．been; has come C．gone; came D．been; comes38．（2022春·北京西城·八年级北京八中校考期中）Jim ________ the useful information yet, so he can’t finish his work soon.A．hasn’t found B．won’t find C．doesn’t find D．didn’t find39．（2022春·北京朝阳·八年级北京八十中校考期中）Miss Green isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been40．（2022春·北京朝阳·八年级北京八十中校考期中）—Why do you know America so well?—Because I ________ there many times so far.A．have gone B．have been C．went D．go41．（2022春·天津河东·八年级统考期中）—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall?—Yes, I ________ there last year.A．gone to; have gone B．gone to; wentC．been to; went D．been to; have gone42．（2022春·天津河东·八年级统考期中）I like J. K. Rowling’s novels very much. So far I ________ all her works about Harry Potter.A．will read B．am reading C．was reading D．have read43．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）—Kitty, remember to return the book on time. You ________ them for a month.—OK, I will.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept44．（2022春·天津津南·八年级统考期中）My mother ________ to Shanghai last week. She ________ there three times.A．went; had gone B．has gone; has beenC．went; has been D．has been; had gone45．（2022春·天津津南·八年级统考期中）I ________ this book for three months.A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．have had46．（2022春·北京西城·八年级校考期中）—May I speak to Tom?—Sorry, he ________ America. But he will come back in two days.A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to47．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）The Battle at Lake Changjin II ________ for about half an hour. It is really exciting.A．has begun B．has been on C．was on D．will begin48．（2022春·北京通州·八年级统考期中）—How long has your sister studied in this college?—She ________ here for 3 years and she will graduate from this college next year.A．has studied B．studied C．will study D．was studying49．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）— When did the girl ________ the boy?— They have ________ for ten years.A．get married to; been married B．get married to; got marriedC．get married with; been married D．get married with; got married50．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young.—Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young.A．are; have become B．is; have become C．are; have been D．is; have been51．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）—Why are the couple not at home today?—They ________ Tibet. That’s the place they dreamt of travelling to before they got married.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．are going to52．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—Where is Millie?—She ________ to New York on business. She ________ the airport at five in the morning.A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left forC．has gone; left for D．has been; left for53．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）It ________ over 10 years since my grandpa ________. A．was; died B．was; has been dead C．has been; died D．is; has died54．（2022春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期中）—Jack, it’s eight o’clock now. Why are you still here?—Because I ________ my report yet.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished55．（2022春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期中）The Beijing Winter Olympics ________ for about two months, but we still remember the wonderful time together.A．ended B．finished C．has finished D．has been over56．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）—Where’s Jack? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—Oh, he ________ Beijing for an important meeting.A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has arrived57．（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期中）—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．will leave C．have been away from D．leave58．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—How long may I ________ your magazine?—For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．have; borrow59．（2022秋·上海杨浦·八年级上海同济大学附属存志学校校考期中）We ________ four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.A．are having B．have C．have had D．had60．（2022秋·上海杨浦·八年级上海同济大学附属存志学校校考期中）Jenny hasn’t come back yet. What do you think has ________ her?A．happened to B．happened on C．taken place to D．gone on61．（2022秋·上海普陀·八年级统考期中）Mr. Brown ________ as a doctor since he graduated from the university.A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked62．（2022秋·陕西西安·八年级统考期中）You have made much progress (进步) ________ you come to this school.A．if B．since C．although D．when63．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）—When did the couple __________?—They __________ for 20 years.A．marry; got married B．get married; have got marriedC．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married64．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）Pizhou used to be a small city but great changes __________ in it in the past ten years.A．have been taken place B．took placeC．have taken place D．were taken place65．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）—Where is your mother?—She _________ the shopping mall. She won’t come back ________ it’s dark.A．has gone to; until B．has been to; untilC．has been in; till D．has gone to; after66．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州市平江中学校校考期中）—What’s the best park in the city?—Of course, the Taihu Lake Wetland Park. I ________ that park many times.A．have gone in B．have been in C．have gone to D．have been to67．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇二中校考期中）By the time we ________ the railway station, the train ________ for ten minutes.A．got to; had been away B．reached; had leftC．arrived; had been away D．arrived at; has left68．（2021春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）I ________ my hometown ten years ago. That is, I ________ away from my hometown for ten years. I miss my friends there.A．has left; has been B．left; have been C．has left; was D．left; was69．（2021春·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）Great changes ________ in China since 1949.A．take place B．have taken place C．have been taken place70．（2021春·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）—It’s inconvenient ________ us to live here.—Yes, all the shops ________ for weeks.A．for, haven’t been open B．for, haven’t been opened C．of, haven’t been opened71．（2021春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期中）—________ have you ________ Hefei, Tom?—Since I was ten years old.A．How long; come to B．How soon; gone toC．How long; been in D．How often; stayed in72．（2021春·安徽合肥·八年级统考期中）— Where is Alice? The film will begin.— Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is on the way.A．tell B．will tell C．have told D．was telling73．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）My uncle ________ the club in 2014. He ________ the club for over3 years.A．joined; has been a member of B．joined; has joinedC．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in74．（2022春·北京西城·八年级北京八中校考期中）Cindy__________ a lot of work since she joined our volunteer team.A．was doing B．has done C．does D．did75．（2021春·山东淄博·八年级统考期中）—May I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she ________ Wuhan.A．has been to B．has been C．has gone to D．has gone76．（2021秋·上海松江·八年级统考期中）Tom ________ in the small town for three years since he moved there. A．has lived B．lived C．was living D．lives77．（2021秋·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期中）So far we ________ five hundred English words.A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．learns78．（2021秋·黑龙江大庆·八年级统考期中）Julia’s father ________ to hospital last month. He ________ there three times.A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone79．（2021春·甘肃白银·八年级校考期中）He’s given a report in class, ________?A．hasn’t he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t he D．wasn’t he80．（2021春·广西崇左·八年级校考期中）Amy went to Canada five years ago and ________ a Chinese teacher in a school since then.A．has been B．was C．has become D．became参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：到现在为止我们已经自己完成了这个项目。
外研版英语中考英语真题现在完成时汇编
外研版英语中考英语真题现在完成时汇编一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。
因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。
之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
外研版英语英语现在完成时考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析百度文库
外研版英语英语现在完成时考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
4．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
外研版英语【初中英语】现在完成时试题集
外研版英语【初中英语】现在完成时试题集一、初中英语现在完成时1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。
many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
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外研版英语现在完成时中考试题分类汇编一、初中英语现在完成时1．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。
结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
6．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。
for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
7．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
8．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
9．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．10．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
11．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。
表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查句子时态。
12．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
13．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .A. is; has been deadB. has been; diedC. has been; has been deadD. was; has died 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。
Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
14．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.A. went toB. was inC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。
我不得不等他。
从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。
用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。
【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。
15．—Where's Mr Jones?—He to the post office．A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。
该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。
故选D。
【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。
16．— you your homework?—No, I haven't．A. Have；finishedB. Are；finishingC. Did；finishD. Will：finish 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。
由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
17．You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?A. have borrowedB. lentC. have keptD. borrowed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。
borrow是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrow改为keep。
故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。
18．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。