高考英语动词讲解课件(共65张PPT)

口诀： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】一感：feel； 二听：hear, listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮助：help
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
动词
动词分类
概念
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作
系动词 谓语，必须和表语一起构成
谓语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整， 不能单独作谓语。
有一定词义，本身不表示动
情态动词 作和状态，而仅仅表达说话
人的态度。
及物动词
1动词+宾语 I like English very much.
C.never driving D.never drive
5.She pretendeAd_____me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen
系动词
用法
习惯搭配
go 朝坏的方面变化 turn 表颜色等
+sb sth/ sth for sb
1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doi ng;
see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。
2动词+宾语+宾补 We paint the shelf pink. 加名词作宾补的词有: call, choose, consider, elect,
make, name· · · · · ·
1）动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）
advise allow
cause enable
wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc. red, green
grow 表成长中的变化 strong, tall
fall 由动态到静态转变 ill, sick, asleep
come 转向好的状态
true, alive
get 常用来指人或物的 become 接名词
become 状态的变化
时,名词前接冠词
Exercise
lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
2.CI w.woaullkdinappreciatDCe._w_a_l_k_i_ngbainck this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling 3.The day he has
mail ,offer ,owe ,pass
post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell ,
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
throw ,write
book ,buy, choose cook, draw ,fetch find ,fix ,get make, order ,pick prepare save sing spare steal
encourage find
forbid force
wish
invite
order permit
persuade remind
tell
warn
expect
wish
·········
一 have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，使用它 们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”
一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch
源自文库
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwaallrindBgto______at
last.
A.coming B.came C.come D.comes
4.Mr Smith warned her soAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try， regret,
巧记， 即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记； 计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-stop 与regret。
bring, hand, lend ,
He kept me waiting the whole morning.
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
have sth done Eg: 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard.
口诀： 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：
1.Dry wood burns easily. 2.The cloth washes well.
他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory.
Eg: study，fly，run, change
Exercise
1.She looked forward every spring toD_____ the flower-