人教版英语八年级下册英语 第一单元学案

八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

= What’s up?

= What happens to sb.?

【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.

—His car ran _______ the river.

; in ; into ; into —What’s the matter with you ?

—I have a bad cold.

( ) ①What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the

wrong D. matter

( )②—______?

—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.

—Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all

B. Is there anything else

C. What’s this

D. What’s the matter with you 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?

—_______________.

A. She is away.

B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat.

D. She should take some medicine

【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

( ) —I’m sorr y to break your pen. —_______

A. That’s right

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Thank you 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.

－_____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. Nothing

serious

C. It doesn’t matter

【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．

—______.

A．That’s OK B．It doesn't

matter C．Good idea

2. I have a cold 我感冒了

I have a stomachache 我患胃痛

I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛

have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛

①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .

A. was

B.

went C. had D. took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

—I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /;

the D. the; /

( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A .much too; too much

B .too many; much too

C. too much; too much

D. too much ;much too

【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much

too D. many too

【解析2】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time

(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. ( ) ①The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough

B. enough old

( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful; enough; boring

D. enough wonderful ; bored

5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” ,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.

with （反）without

( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.

A. see a dentist

B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk

D. eat nothing

【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee

__________milk in it.

, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. —I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. than

B.

for C. with D. to

⑵prep. 和......一起

I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”

Cut it with a knife.

6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。