最新仁爱英语八年级下册导学案

最新仁爱英语八年级下册单元导学案

Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.

一、词的形式

decide(名词)_____________ raise(过去式)____________ discuss(现在分词)____________ cinema(复数)_______________ dollar(复数) _________________ sell(过去式)________________ queen(对应词)______________ Canada(形容词)_____________ condition(复数)____________ comfortable(动词)___________ greet(名词)__________ safe(副词)____________

二、重点词组及短语

1. find out

2. start out

3.air conditioning

4.go on a trip to

5.make a decision

6.decide on

7. over the phone 8..go on a spring field trip

9. go on a three-day visit to 10.railway station

11.train station 12. hard sleeper

13. soft sleeper 14. field trip

15. pay for 16. book tickets

17.departure time 18.arrival time

19.total price 20. per ticket

21. a standard room with two single beds .

22. two rooms without a bathroom or air conditioning

23. one-way ticket 24. round-trip ticket

e up with 26.work out

27. put on a show 28.borrow…from…

29. l end…to..30. as soon as

31. hear from 32.look forward to (doing) sth 33. raise money 34.tell sb. not to do sth.

35. serve tea 36. greet sb.

37. put on a play 38. King for a day

三、单元知识要点

1. take, spend, cost, pay 的用法辨析

1)How much does your coat _______ ?

2)He _______ twenty yuan on the dictionary.

3)She _____ ten yuan for the book.

4)It _____ them ten years to built the pyramid.

5)The pen _____ me five yuan.

6)He _______ five years studying English .

7)How long does it _____ to finish this work?

8)How much does it _____ to get to Shanghai by bus ?

3. decide ,decide on, make a decision 的用法

1）At last, they ________ to go to Hainan by plane.

2) They ___________ the best way to travel tomorrow.

3) Let’s _____ ____ _______ together.

3. find，find out, look for 的区别

find 发现，找到（强调结果）

find out 找出，查明（进过努力之后）

look for 寻找（找的过程）

1) What are you _____ ______ ? My lost pen.

2) I can’t _____my lost dog. Did you see it anywhere ?

3) At last the policeman ______ _______ the secret.

4. hope，wish 的用法辨析

1）都可接不定式，两者意思相当。

2）两者都可以接宾语从句，但wish 后宾语从句的事实是难以实现的，所以常用过去式。

3) wish 后可接不定式作宾语补足语，而hope 不能。

1)I ________ you to work hard at English.

2)I ______ that I were you.

3)I ______ that you can come to my party tomorrow.

4)I ______ to see you soon.

5. as soon as “一…… 就……” 引导时间状语从句

As soon as he got to Beijing , he telephoned me.

We began to climb Mount Tai as soon as we arrived there .

6. “数词—名称单数—形容词”是一个复合形容词

a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girl

a one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake

有的没有形容词

400-meter race two –day visit

7. “It is +adj + to do sth. ” it 形式主语，正在的主语是不定式短语。有时为了表示不定式发出的动作可在不定式前加for sb.作为逻辑主语。Etc，

I t’s important to read aloud English .

It’s necessary for us to liste n to the teacher carefully in class.

It’s impossible for her to go abroad.

8. so …that…..连词词组，so副词，that引导结果状语从句。

He got up so late that he didn’t catch the early bus.

I felt so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.

9. while 连词，可以引导并列句表示转折，也可以引导时间状语从句。

He likes playing basketball while his twin brother doesn’t like it at all.

I was doing my homework while my mother was washing dishes.

10. look forward to 的to 是介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

I am looking forward to the summer holiday.

He always looks forward to finishing school earlier.

11. hear from = get a letter from = have a letter from.

四、单元语法要点