英语中的就近原则和就远原则ppt课件.ppt

就
like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less
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远
than, in addition to, combined
原 with, rather than 等引出的短语
则 时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些
结构前面的主语保持一致（即
由there be＋句型, or,
就 近 原 则
either…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接的并列成分作主语时，
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语 保持一致。
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e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
与比较远的那个主语保持一致，
简称“就远原则”）
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1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。
3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
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5. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
6. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
3
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由
but, except, besides, including,
7. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
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=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
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1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.