英语中的就近原则和就远原则ppt课件.ppt
初高中英语衔接语法之主谓一致课件
练习: (1)Every hour and every minute __i_s__ (be) important. (2)No teacher and no student____is___ (be) admitted. (3)Each doctor and(each)nurse __w__a_s__ (be) given a new shirt.
you.
A. are B. was
C. is D. were
100 miles ____is_ (be) too far to travel on foot.
Five years ___is__ (be) a long time to wait for an wer.
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集体名词
集体名词police,people,cattle等等,通常作复数,因此谓语动词用复数。
The people here are really happy. 这儿的人真的很快乐。 The cattle are eating grass. 牛在吃草。
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1.2 谓语动词用复数的情况 and并列 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
主谓一致就近原则ppt课件
Manners _____important to happy relationship. (be)
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就近原则
定义: 哪个名词离谓语动词最近,谓语动词 就和谁保持一致
1. Or , either …or , neither… nor , not only …but also… , not …but (不是…而 是), Whether …or…(不论…还是…)
他是学生当中唯一一个迟到的。(只有一个人迟 到)
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8. One or two +可数名词复数 V 复 One +可数名词单数+or +two V单
e.g. Only one or two students go to university in
that village.
Only one student or two goes to university in that village.
______either you or I right?
Not the teacher but the students are doing a survey in the school.
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2. there be 句型
There is a chair and two desks in the classroom.
There are two desks and a chair in the classroom.
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意义一致
主谓一致就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则. 就近原则短语代表词汇:there be ⋯⋯句型Neither ⋯⋯nor ⋯⋯Either ⋯⋯or ⋯⋯Not ⋯⋯but ⋯⋯Whether ⋯⋯or ⋯⋯Not only ⋯⋯but also ⋯⋯【就远原则短语:谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;together/along )with ;rather than ;except;besides;but;Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including 等。
例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词,句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。
例如:Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1. There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2. neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3. either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4. not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条:就近原则也称“邻近原则”就“近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
英语主谓一致ppt课件
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③主语是 either,neither,the other 或主语被 either, neither 修饰时。例如: Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no+body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如: Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of+单数或复数名词”时,因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词,也是信息的焦点,所以, 谓语应与其一致。例:This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
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(二)主谓一致细说 1.谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如: There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒:不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词,则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如: One million tons of oil were produced last year.
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(8)在四则运算中,加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可,减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如: Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
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4.谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,not...but, or 等连接两个并列的主语时,谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如: Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is,there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中,谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如: Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
就近原则PPT
就远原则
Eg:Nobody but two students is in the classroom. Eg:It was the boss rather than the workers that was to blame for the fire accident. Eg: The woman along with her three children was begging in the cold street.
Eg:Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 Eg:Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 Eg:Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。 Eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
Eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but als
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语 一致。 Eg:In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and people's shouts. 呼喊声。 Eg:There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就近原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be +句型 ; either , or ; neither , nor;whether , or ;not , but; not only , but also" 等。
e.g.①W hat he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④N ot only you but(also) he is wrong . 不仅你错了,他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①I n the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则 .就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. etc...No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道一、就近原则:由or, either , or, neither , or, not , but , , not only , but also 等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:He or I am in the wrong,他或是我错了。
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习课件PPT
one quarter of them ________ girls.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are; is 【答案】 B
D.are; are
8.We are glad to see that the old
________ very well
in the old people’s home.
Class 5 is the best class in our school. 五班是我们学校最好的班。
Class 5 are the winners.五班是胜利者。 The Chinese people are very friendly.中
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
人教版九年级英语中考主谓一致复习 课件PPT
3.不定代词something, anything, nothing, everybody, one, neither 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Someone is waiting for you.有人正在等你。 4.常以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes, pants, clothes, ect.) 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但这些名词有a pair of 或 pairs of 修饰时,谓语动词由pair 的单复数来决定。如: The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下。 The pair of shoes is under the bed.那双鞋在床下。
5.Doing exercise ________ good for your health. A.be B.am C.is D.are
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; either …or;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等。
.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
就远原则.就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. etc...No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道一、就近原则:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
四年级上册英语课件-Unit 3 距离远近 冀教版(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 距离远近
Warm up
Is the library far from here?
Warm up
Excuse me, where is the library?
I can show you.
Warm up
Is it far from here?
No, it’s near.
95.用鞭子抽着,陀螺才会旋转。 41.很多时候都是这样,你赢了时间,你就赢了一切。 44.漫无目的的生活就像出海航行而没有指南针。 18.即使跌倒了,也要漂亮的站起来再哭。 91.你热爱生命吗?那幺别浪费时间,由于时间是组成生命的材料。 15.成功是分两半的,一半在上帝手中,那是宿命;另一半在自己手中,那是拼命。 6.我们都不是神的孩子,我们是追梦的孩子。 15.尽管人生有那么多的徒劳无功,梦想,我还是要一次次全力以赴。
课堂小结
Li Ming is near the school. 李明在学校附近。
Where is the school? Is it near your home? 学校在哪里?它在你家附近吗?
Thanks and see you next time!
5.其实旅行最大的好处,不是能见到多少人,见过多美的风景,而是走着走着,在一个际遇下,突然重新认识了自己。 48.亲人是父母给你找的朋友,朋友是你给自己找的亲人,所以同等重要,孰轻孰重没那么多分别。 75.江无回头浪,人无再少年。年华若虚度,老来恨不浅。时光容易逝,岁月莫消遣。碌碌而无为,生命不值钱。 4.质变的积累,才有量变的爆发。你没有时间可以浪费! 72.生命如同一根火柴,只有磨砺才会跳跃出灿烂的火花。 2.心存希望,幸福就会降临你;心存梦想,机遇就会笼罩你。 66.把你的脸迎向阳光,那就不会有阴影。 50.一时的挫折往往可以通过不屈的搏击,变成学问及见识。 86.我们自己选择的路,即使跪着也要走完;因为一旦开始,便不能终止。这才叫做真正的坚持。 78.你所烦恼的原因在于你读书不多而想的太多。 79.逆境给人宝贵的磨炼机会。只有经得起环境考验的人,才能算是真正的强者。——松下幸之助 19.不求尽如人意,但求问心无愧。 30.每个人都会有乐观的心态,每个人也会有悲观的现状,可事实往往我们只能看到乐观的一面,却又无视于悲观的真实。从来没有人喜欢过 悲观,也没有人能够忍受悲观,这就是人生。
就近原则和就远原则核心知识点课件 初高中英语衔接
两句在中文意思的表达上是一样的,但是使用的谓语动词却不
同,这是因为as well as是作为插入语存在的,而and是连接 两个平等成分存在的。 ⬇️ ⬇️ ⬇️
就远原则精讲解析
1⃣️ 例句: I, as well as he, am here.(我和他都在这 儿。)
例句解析:as well as he被两个逗号隔开,相 当于插入语的成分,as well as引导的he和I并 不处于平等的地位,as well as he只起到补充 说明的作用,实际句子的重心在I am here上, 虽然中文的翻译上,as well as也翻译成“和”, 但是as well as不像and那样表达平等关系那么 强烈。
b)英文场景: –Will you go to the party?(你去参加聚会吗?) –I'd love to. But I have an online class tonight.(我很想 去,但是我今晚有线上课)(句子重点:所以我今晚去不了聚会 了。)
所以无论是中文还是英文,but后面才是句子的重点!!
例句解析:这个句子的主语重心部分是everyone, except是“除了......”的意思,句子重点强调的是,每个人 都在教室里,主语everyone是单数概念,状语从句when 后面是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用was。
就远原则精讲解析
2⃣️ A04e.x下c载e模pt板B...
更多例句:
Everybody except you likes watching TV.
「就近原则」 「就远原则」
寻找句子真正主语才是关键
Learn More
主语重心
「就近」「就远」的核心要义
在了解「就近原则」、「就远原则」之 前,先要了解这两个原则的核心要义。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则ppt课件.ppt
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5. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
6. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
与比较远的那个主语保持一致,
简称“就远原则”)
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1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。
3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
2
1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are co 原 则
either…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接的并列成分作主语时,
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语 保持一致。
1
e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
Unit11 Career Planning-Grammar主谓一致课件-2021-2022学年中
The number of studets in our school is 3000.
考点二: 语法一致原则
7. a lot of/lots of/plenty of +名词 分数/百分数+of+名词
一个刀子和一个叉子(一共两件)
A knife and fork is needed.一副刀叉(一共一件)
The writer and the singer are talking.
一个作家和一个歌手(一共两人)
The writer and singer is talking.
既作家又是歌手的人(一共一人)
The pair of glasses is broken. Ten pairs of glasses are needed in the exam.
考点二: 语法一致原则
6. “a number of +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数; “the number of +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数。
The son, as well as his parents, wants to leave. The teacher together with the students , has seen the film. Nobody but two students is in the room.
Tom, rather than his friends , is to blame.
考点二: 语法一致原则
5. 成双成对的名词如glass/ shoes/trousers/gloves/socks/pants 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;被pair of修饰时,谓语动词与 pair的数保持一致。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
英语中的就近原则和就远原则由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; either …or;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but;not only…but also”等.e。
g。
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also)he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk 。
桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.就远原则.就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as。
rather than. more than。
no less than. as well as. in addition to 。
with. etc。
.No one except (but)me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道一、就近原则:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了.Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
就近原则就远原则
就近原则就远原则在英语语法中,就近原则和就远原则是两个重要的概念,对于准确理解和运用英语句子结构起着关键作用。
今天,咱们就来好好聊聊这两个原则。
先来说说就近原则。
就近原则指的是,在一些特定的句型中,谓语动词的形式要根据靠近它的主语来确定。
比如说,“There be”句型就是一个典型的例子。
“There is a book and two pens on the desk”在这个句子中,因为靠近“be”动词的是“a book”,是单数形式,所以“be”动词用“is”。
再比如,“Neithernor”(既不……也不……)、“Eitheror”(要么……要么……)、“Not onlybut also”(不但……而且……)这几个常见的短语连接主语时,也是遵循就近原则。
“Either you or I am wrong”在这个句子中,靠近谓语动词“am”的是“I”,所以根据“I”来确定“am”的形式。
那为什么会有就近原则这种规定呢?其实,这主要是为了让句子的结构更加简洁明了,避免因为复杂的主语排列而导致谓语动词形式的判断变得困难。
通过就近原则,我们能够更快速、更准确地理解句子的意思。
接下来,咱们再看看就远原则。
就远原则是指在某些句子中,谓语动词的形式要根据离它较远的主语来确定。
其中,“with”、“together with”、“along with”、“as well as”、“rather than”等短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致,也就是遵循就远原则。
例如,“The teacher together with his students is going on a picnic”在这个句子中,虽然“students”是复数,但是谓语动词要根据“the teacher”这个离得较远的主语来确定,所以用“is”。
就远原则的存在也是有其合理性的。
它在一些情况下能够更好地反映句子的逻辑重心和主要表达对象。
中考英语主谓一致语法课件PPT模板
中考考点直击
考点三 语法一致原则
1.由each以及some-, any-, no-, every-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Each of us has an English book. 我们每个人都有一本英语书。
Is everybody ready? 每个人都准备好了吗? 2.常以复数形式出现的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, shorts 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 3.主语前面有pair/glass/cup/kind/box/bag/…等量词接of结构修饰时,谓语动词的数由量词的数决定。 There are three glasses of water on the table.桌上有三杯水。 The kind of food tastes great. 这种食物尝起来不错。
中考考点直击
考点二 意义一致原则
1.有些集合名词,如family,class,team 等作主语时,若看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调其中的每个成员
,谓语动词用复数形式。
Mr.Smith’s family
is a big one. 史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。
Mr.Smith’s family are watching TV. 史密斯先生一家人正在看电视。
Fifty dollars
is enough. 五十美元足够了。
中考考点直击
7.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词
用单数形式。
A number of players are/come from America. 很多队员来自美国。
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8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
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4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
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5. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
6. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片, 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
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当用作主语的成分后面跟有由
but, except, besides, including,
与比较远的那个主语保持一致,
简称“就远原则”)
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1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。
3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
由her…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接的并列成分作主语时,
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语 保持一致。
1
e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
就
like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less
远
than, in addition to, combined
原 with, rather than 等引出的短语
则 时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些
结构前面的主语保持一致(即
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
2
1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.