(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I d on’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。
根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
(英语)英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
考点：考查there be句型。
15．Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．areB．beC．isD．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
10．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A．am B．are C．is D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。
Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our par ty. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
高考主谓一致专项讲解(附练习)
高考主谓一致专项讲解作为高考必考的知识点，以下列举了主谓一致的一系列相关注意点：1．大多数的以 - (e)s 结尾的名词表示复数意义，但means，news，goods，works 通常表示单数意义，不过，这几个词中个别名词在具体的语境中也可以表示复数意义。
判断的方法是：若这些词前有a，such a，this，that，each，every修饰时，谓语用单数。
means，no means，the means 等前没有上述修饰语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
Every means has been tried．All possible means have been tried．2．由成双(对)部分组成的衣服或物品的名词名称，如 trousers，glasses等，通常用作复数。
但若其前有表示单位的 pair，piece 等量词时，则谓语的单复数由这些量词的单复数决定。
His trousers have worn out．The pair of trousers has worn out.3．专有名词及书名，通常只做单数用。
The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago．The United Nations was set up in 1945．4．family，team，party，class，public，club，crew，crowd，group，enemy，audience，committee，company 等词作为一个整体看时，表示单数意义，他们的复数形式须根据具体情况添加复数后缀 - (e)s。
若就其中一个个成员来看时，则表示复数形式。
集合名词作主语时，动词的数要与主语表示的概念一致，不与主语的形式一致。
My family is active．My family are early risers.The two families live in Beijing．5．people，cattle（牲口），police 等只能表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(英语)主谓一致试题及答案
主谓一致试题及答案(1)选择填空(分数:40 估时:40分)1.I who a teacher must be strict and careful in everything.A.isB.am2.What the population of Beijing?A.isB.are3.The Chinese a great people.A.isB.are4.A woman with a baby coming here.A.isB.are5.The girl as well as the boys learned to drive a car.A.hasB.have6.To finish the work hard work.A.needsB.need7.No teacher and student in the school.A.isB.are8.Whenever anything ,please stay here quietly.A.happensB.happen9.Many a man the story.A.believesB.believe10.More than five men died in the accident.A.hasB.have11. there any police around?A.IsB.Are12.My trousers dirty.A.isB.are13.A pair of glasses lying on the chair.A.isB.are14.A year and a half already passed.A.hasB.have15.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,isB.takes,areC.take,isD.take,are16.Twelve percent of the workers here women.A.isB.are17.His family not very large.A. isB.are18.His family watching TV.A.is B are19.Most of the earth covered with water.A.isB.are20.Most of the cars made in Shanghai.A. isB.are21.All not gold that glitters.A. isB.are22.Many sheep looked after by the old man.A.isB.are23.Bread and butter their daily food.A.isB.are24.Now a number of young men very well.A.cooksB.cook25.Those who to go to Nanjing please get on the train.A.wantsB.want26.Simple and plain living a fine quality.A.isB.are27.Three weeks too short a time for translating the book.A.isB.are28.Letter and toilet paper running out.A.isB.are29.Ten dollars too dear.A.isB.are30.Here a fish,some bread and soup for you.A.isB.are31.Not only a pen but also two books lost.A.wasB.were32. you or he right?A.IsB.Are33.It's Tom who it.A.doesB.do34.The danger of forests not to be taken lightly.A.isB.are35.More than one person watching the strange star that night.A.wasB.were36.The boy and girl each their own toys.A.hasB.have37.Few near here.A.livesB.live38.The glass works built in 1959.A.wasB.were39.Men of this kind dangerous.A.isB.are40.This kind of men dangerous.A.isB.are(2)用be或have的适当形式填空(分数:24 估时:48分)1.A.The glasses mine.B.That pair of glasses my brother's.2.A.Grandpa Wang,together with his two grandsons, takinga walk in the park now.B.Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons taking a walk in the park now.3.A.Neither of them going to the cinema.B.Both of them going to the cinema.4.A.It is said that his family going to move.B.He said that his family all very well.5.A.All that I want to say this.B.All but one here just now.6.A.A number of the students gone for an outing.B.The number of the students increasing year after year.7.A.Either you or I wrong.B.Not only the students but also the professor surprised at Mary's answer.8.A.Many a person seen the wonderful film.B.Many people seen the wonderful film.9.A.Getting up early and going to bed early a good habit.B.Singing and dancing two of the things that he likes best.10.A.More than one person injured in the accident.B.More than two persons injured in the accident.11.A.The policeman standing at the street corner.B.The police searching for him.12.A.Nobody but Mary and I in the classroom at that time.B.Only Mary and I in the classroom when Tom entered.(3)选择填空(分数:35 估时:35分)1.Maths not easy to learn.A.isB.are2.No news good news.A.isB.are3.Every possible means been tried.A.hasB.have4.The police searched every room of the building.A.hasB.have5.The students who absent must be criticized.A.isB.are6.The student who late for class found a wallet and handed it in.A.wasB.were7.To master the spirit of a foreign language not easy.A.isB.are8.Seeing believing.A.isB.are9.When and where we will have the meeting not been decided.A.hasB.have10.Ten miles not a long distance.A.isB.are11.Deer to eat a certain kind of wild roses.A.likesB.like12.A lot of field mice been killed.A.hasB.have13.It is you who the right to decide.A.hasB.have14.In this class sixty percent of the students girls.A.isB.are15.My parents no less than I glad to see you.A.amB.areC.is16.Everybody except you to know it.A.seemsB.seem17.More than one house burned down during the fire.A.wasB.were18.His family all in for sports.A.goesB.go19.The news been heard everywhere.A.hasB.have20.Only one percent of the students in the college Party members.A.isB.are21.A third of our students from peasant families.ese22.Tom as well as two of his friends to the concert.A.was invitedB.were invited23.Many a girl football.A.likesB.like24.Plastics and rubber never .A.rotsB.rot25.What the population of Hongkong?A.isB.are26.There is a plate on the table.The knife and fork beside it.A.isB.are27.Where my trousers?A.isB.are28.The police looking for him.A.isB.are29.A number of the students going to visit the History Museum.A.isB.are30.The number of the girl students in that school smaller than that of the boy students.A.isB.are31.One dollar and eighty—seven cents all Della had.A.wasB.were32.What he said and what he did agree.A.dosen'tB.don't33.The factory including it′s machine burnt last night.A.wasB.were34.The young very active.A.isB.are35.The doctor and scientist to the meeting.A.was invitedB.were invited参考答案(1)1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A 10.B11.B 12.B13.A 14.A15.C16.B 17.A18.B19.A20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B 25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.B 33.A 34.A35.A36.B37.B 38.A39.B40.A(2)1.are,is2.is,are3.is,are4.is,were5.is,were6.have,is7.am,was8.has,have9.is,are10.was,were11.is,are12.was,were(3)1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B16.A17.A18.B19.A 20.B21.B22.A23.A 24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.B 30.A31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A。
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Even though there ________ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies. （所给词的适当形式填空）2．The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them_______(be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．A week before Earth Day, posters_______(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．As the proverb ________(say), “where there is a will, there is a way.” (所给词的适当形式填空)7．Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ______(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans? (所给词的适当形式填空)9．This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that________(make) a person. （所给词的适当形式填空）10．At the foot of the mountain________(lie) a small village. （所给词的适当形式填空）11．Each ________ (have) their own individual properties, so they are suited to different requirements: seagrass, for example, is easy to clean, ___________(make) it a good choice for pet owners and families, while sisal has good insulating(绝缘的) properties and comes in a range of _________(color). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure ________ (understand).(所给词的适当形式填空）14．Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also ________ (work) to easily get more physical activity. （所给词的适当形式填空）15．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）16．Neither I nor she________ (be) in favour of her views.（所给词的适当形式填空）17．Not only I but also David and Iris ________ (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空）18．There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)19．Neither my parents nor my younger sister_______(be) at home today. (所给词的适当形式填空）20．Neither he nor I___________(be) the right person for the post. (所给词的适当形式填空）21．Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, ______（be）not able to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空）22．Not only students but also the teacher ______（compete）in the sports event at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空）23．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be) patient with us. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．What we need ________ (be) enough water, but what they need ________ (be) houses. （所给词的适当形式填空）26．Three years________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. （所给词的适当形式填空）27．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）28．The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）29．Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades ________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. （所给词的适当形式填空）30．The writer and teacher Smith ________(have)gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)32．Ten thousand dollars ____________ (spend) on this project so that we can enjoy a more beautiful campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)33．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）34．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market ________ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _______ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．But the problem is that too many of us ________ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,________(spring) up in China’s major cities these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________(pass) and is beyond our control.39．—Do you know where Tom is?—He ________(read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is stillthere. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．It ________ (consist) of 18 different ramps，in 8 directions，on five different layers，with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)41．Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui”, literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child.” (所给词的适当形式填空)42．The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, _______(pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）44．Such ________(be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）45．In the backyard ________(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland. （所给词的适当形式填空）46．A 3-year-old boy who _________(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．Now more than one member _______ (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．Either you or one of your students___________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空）49．There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)50．Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. (所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案：1．are【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。
(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; are
C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
9．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
16．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, allB．have been, bothC．has been, neitherD．has been, none
（英语）英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、主谓一致
1．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）.
高中英语主谓一致(含答案)
主谓一致(Agreement between subject and verb)1.主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
如：(1) I am (be) fifteen. She is (be) sixteen. And how old are (be) you?(2) There is (be) a desk in the room. There are (be) no chairs in it.(3) Jim gets (get) up at six o’clock every morning.(4) They have (has/have) not come yet. What has (has/have) happened to them?(5) Nobody knows (know) who is (be) going to win in the competition.(6) What is (be) the latest news about the World Cup?如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，则主谓一致一般要依据语法一致、意义一致、就近一致的原则来判断。
2.集体或集合名词作主语时，遵循意义一致原则：如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体(成员)时, 谓语动词则用复数。
这一类常见的集合名词有group，class, family, team, crowd, army, enemy, police, couple, audience, government, population, the public等。
另外，集合名词people, cattle 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：(1) The family is (be) very big.(2) The family are (be) very early risers.(3) This class has (have) eighteen girls and twenty-four boys.(4) This class are (be) very bright especially in science subjects.(5) The government were (be) having an important conference when I got there.(6) The government is (be) planning further cuts in income tax.(7) The army is (is/are) going to remain in this town.(8) The army have (has/have) rescued the miners trapped under the ruins.(9) The police is (be) an organization which protects (protect) the public from harm.(10) The police are (be) people who catch (catch) thieves and burglars.(11) The couple were/was (be) married in 2009.(12) The audience seem/seems (seem) to have enjoyed the concert.(13) The public are/is (be) very excited now that the concert hall is completed.(14) The population of China is (be) very large and more than half of the population live (live)in rural areas.(15) In the distance, people are (is/are) working in the field and cattle are (is/are) grazing (吃草)on the hillside.3. 某些单复数同形的名词如means, species, series, sheep, deer, fish等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数可根据名词前的修饰语、限定词或上下文来判定。
英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。
10．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
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高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
a. The last of the wine is gone.b. The last of the rolls are gone.3. 如果主语是由“lots of , loads of , scads of等＋名词”构成时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于其后的名词的单、复数形式。
a. There's loads of milk on the farm.b. There're loads of big red apples on the ground.4. 如果主语是由“a portion of, a series of, a kind of等＋名词”构成时谓语动词一般要根据语法一致的原则用单数形式。
a. A serious of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.但在“these / those kind / type of＋复数名词”之后，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. These kind of tests are good.所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. 以数词为名词词组中心词构成主语时，用法不一。
有时谓语动词用单数形式：a. Forty from ninety-five leaves fifty-five.b. Seventeen times two hundred and eighteen makes three thousand, seven hundred and six.有时谓语动词用复数形式：a. Six sevens are forty-two.b. Five and five make ten.如果名词的中心词组是“分数或百分数＋of词组”，谓语动词的单、复数取决于of-词组中名词或代词的单、复数形式。
a. Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.b. Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.如果名词词组中心是数词，其后跟有或等介词词组构成主语时，一般根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词用单数形式。
a. One out of twenty students is dropped from the course each term.但在非正式文体中，也可根据就近原则或意义一致的原则，谓语动词用复数用复数形式。
a. One in ten were present.6. 如果主语是由“many a, more than one +单数名词”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍采取单数形式。
a. Many a comrade has sacrificed his life for the revolution.7. 如果主语由“the＋形容词（或分词）”结构担任时，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单、复数形式：如果指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
a. The blind are taught trades in special schools.b. The departed was a good friend of his.c. The good in him overweighs bad.8. 如果主语由“either(neither) + of +复数名词（或代词）”结构担任时，一般根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词用单数形式。
a. Has either of your parents visited you?b. Neither of them wants to come.在非正式文体中，也可根据意义一致的就近原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. I don't think either of them are at home.II. 练习：1. Ever since Picasso's painting went on exhibit, there____ large crowds at the museum every day.A) race B) has been C) have been D are being2. ____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A) None B) Either C) Both D Neither3. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ___.A) has been accepted B) have been accepted C) was accepted D) were accepted4 If law and order ____ not preserved, people will not be able to live a secure life.A areB wereC isD was5 The movies star as well as a lot of fans ____ photographed a lot by TV stations and newspapers.A wereB wasC hadD has6 As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A areB wasC isD were7 A number of my friends ____ I should take a holiday. But I am just too busy to spare any time.A thinkB thinksC had thoughtD has thought8 So long as you have a companion, twenty miles ____ a long way to walk, especially in the morning.A isB isn’tC areD aren’t9 The police ____ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. Till now more than one person ____ suspected.A is……isB is……areC are……isD are……are10 Reading many books ____ her happy.A makeB makesC is makingD are making11 Every boy and girl must have ____ uniform neatly kept.A hisB herC theirD them12 The committee ____ to have its second meeting in Tianjin next month.A are goingB is goingC goes toD go to13 In addition to John and Mary, their father ____ visit you tomorrow.A is going toB are going toC shallD are to14 Not only you but also the professor ____ surprised at the result of the exam.A areB isC wereD have beenIII. 答案及详解：1. C) 题意：自从毕加索的画参展后，每天博物馆都有大批的参观者。
解析：由于要求必须用复数，而要求主句必须用完成时态，故只能选C。
2. D) 题意：这两本书中的观点相同：核战争的危险没有在继续上升。
解析：Neither, 两者都不，符合题义。
其余均不能用于两者的否定。
none用于三者和三者以上的否定；either表示肯定；both表示否定。
3. C) 题意：在这所申请职位的两个年轻人都没有被接受。
解析：Neither of结构作主语时需用谓语动词的单数形式，故只有C正确。