托福写作话题词汇
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
新托福综合写作8大高频话题词汇
新托福综合写作8 大高频话题词汇Microcredit( 小额贷款)1) Eliminate/get rid of/take away poverty 消除贫困2) Practice 做法3) Skeptical 怀疑的4) Provide sb. with small loans 给某人提供小额贷款5) Return the loans 偿还贷款6) Disparity 差异Reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor 减少贫富差别folic acid( 叶酸)1) Ingredient 原料Ingredients for onion soup 做洋葱汤的原料2) Detrimental 有害的3) Do harm to 对…有害Did the storm do any harm to the corn? 这次风暴对谷物有害吗?4) Maintain the health 保持健康5) Block 防碍Block sb 's promotions 防碍某人的提升6) Vulnerable 易受伤害的In case of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.遇到食物中毒，幼儿尤其容易受危害。
7) Feasible 可行的A feasible plan 可行的计划Iron fertilization( 铁肥)1) Plankton 浮游生物the very small forms of plant and animal life that livein water2) Lethal 致命的A lethal injury 致死的损伤3) Think outside the box 创造性思维4) Employ a strategy 采用一种策略5) On top of=in addition toHe gets commission on top of his salary. 除了工资他还拿佣金。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 ,环境类高频词一览，今天小编给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍环境类高频词一览污染物 n. pollutant尽可能减少，最小化 vt. minimize倾倒 vt. dump循环使用 vt. recycle灌溉 n. irrigation居住于…… vt. inhabit节约使用 v. conserve保护 v. preserve再利用 v. reuse/ recycle短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack污染 v. pollute生态系统 the ecosystem有益于环保的 adj. eco-friendly环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants紫外线 ultraviolet (UV) rays皮肤癌 skin cancer防晒霜 n. sunscreen有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的 adj. non-toxic免疫系统 immune system一次性的 adj. disposable(人)吸入 vt. inhale负面影响 adverse effects沙尘暴 n. sandstorm砍伐森林 n. deforestation可以被环境吸收的 adj. biodegradable联合的 joint effort/ concerted effort国际社会而不是国际社区 the international community 臭氧层 ozone layer对……形成压力 put a strain on…有环保意识的 adj. environmentally-conscious不可逆的 adj. irreversible化学反应 chemical reactions安静的，宁静的 tranquil and serene有限的自然资源 limited/ finite natural resources替代性能源 alternative energy商品包装的总称 n. packaging污染 vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)汽车尾气 exhaust fumes酸雨 acid rain冰川 n. glacier排放(污染物) vt. discharge可持续发展 sustainable development节约 vt. conserve植被 n. vegetation光合作用 n. photosynthesis太阳能 solar energy风能 wind energy核能 nuclear energy水电 n. hydropower烟雾重的 adj. smoggy呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease极大的痛苦 n. agony人造的 adj. artificial改变，变更 vt. alter适当的 adj. appropriate愤慨的 adj. indignant鼓励环保 go green开采自然资源 exploit natural resources 热带雨林 n. rainforests侵蚀 vt. erode连锁反应 chain reaction水波效应，连锁反应 ripple effect蝴蝶效应，连锁反应 butterfly effect 彻底改变我们的生活 reshape our lives 贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land肥沃的土地 fertile land警惕 n.&vt. caution化肥 chemical fertilizer杀虫剂 n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的 adj. abundant辐射 n. radiation(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth.恶化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的 adj. environmentally-friendly各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems增强公众关于……的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让资源承受很大压力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit 破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林 n. deforestation增加农产品产量 boost crop yield可再生资源 renewable resources消耗 v. consume/ deplete用尽 use up exhaust严厉的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures某一地区所有生物总称 the wildlife in a region生物的多样性 n. biodiversity污水 n. effluent/ sewage温室效应 greenhouse effect严重的 adj. severe白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth.肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 n. arable land托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：advertisements promote things we do not need托福写作难点话题一览Do advertisements promote things we do not need or products that may improve our lives?Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析倾向于同意后者广告的好处：介绍新产品;降低报纸、杂志、电视节目的价格。
六十个托福写作高频词汇
六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍, 工作类高频词一览，今天给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
焦虑 n. anxiety分配 vt. assign冲突 v.&n. conflict热情地接受 v. embrace尝试 n.&v. attempt竞争激烈的 adj. petitive技巧很高的 adj. aomplished在……方面很出众 vi. excel in …蓝领 n. blue-collar白领 n. white-collar谈判 n. negotiation应试技巧 n. technique胜利 n. triumph反馈 n. feedback工作非常勤奋的 adj. industrious建设性的 adj. constructive有压力的 adj. stressful令人筋疲力尽的 adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作 high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs 工资过高的 adj. overpaid升级 vt.&n. upgrade同事 n. colleague同事 n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标 clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情 staff morale可行的 adj. feasible耗时间的 adj. time-consuming妥协 n.&v. promise牺牲 n.&v. sacrifice责任分配 delegation of responsibilities工作量 n. workload心理压力 psychological strain裁员 n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的 adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.&vt. Approach (to)招聘 vt. recruit激烈的竞争 stiff/ fierce petition高水准的 adj. high-caliber___ n. blunder有热情的 adj. enthusiastic讨厌的人或东西 n. nuisance自我表达 n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价 n. self-image自尊 n. self-esteem远程会议 n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态 n. contentment评价，评估 n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约 n. time constraints不愿意去做某事 be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.“工作”的正式说法 n. profession/ oupation事业 n. career天职 n. calling敬业精神 work ethic职业水准 n. professionalism很高的专业素养 n. expertise经验丰富的 adj. experienced工作单位 n. workplace白手起家的创业者 n. entrepreneur 事业心强的 adj. enterprising艰巨的 adj. daunting/ formidable 睡眠严重不足的 adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的 adj. idle重要的 adj. significant→essential→vital 狂热 n. zeal十分投入的 adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的 adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度 job satisfaction稳定性 n. stability非常难做的工作 back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的 adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病 stress-induced diseases 努力 exert oneself满足感 n. gratification合作 vi. collaborate (with)就业技能 employable skills人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 职业前景 career prospects重复性的 adj. repetitive自由职业者 n. freelancer自雇的 self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel 有竞争力的 adj. petent完美的 adj. flawless失眠 n. insomnia加班 work overtime工作狂 n. workaholic激励物，奖励条件 n. incentive奖励，回报 n. reward以身作则 lead by example团结 n. solidarity一致 n. unity苛刻的 adj. demanding薪酬 n. pensation抱怨 vt. whine员工福利 fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的 adj. pulsive礼仪 n. etiquette合作 n. collaboration超级 ___ adj. hectic托福写作难点话题一览Is daily homework necessary for students?Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析基本上同意。
托福写作分类话题词汇总结
托福写作分类话题词汇总结托福写作考试会考到各种各样的话题，因此我们要积累不同话题的词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福写作分类话题词汇总结。
托福写作分类话题词汇——金钱篇Moneyprecious/valuable 珍贵的worthless 毫无价值的thrifty/frugal 节俭的economical 经济实惠的make ends meet 收支平衡stylish 时髦的，现代风格的upscale 高端的costly 昂贵的exquisite 精致的exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格wealthy/affluent 富有的impoverished/needy 贫穷的temptation 引诱;诱惑物outfit 全套装备property 财富jealousy 嫉妒tempting 有吸引力的generosity 慷慨，大方charity 慈善philanthropy 慈善despise 轻视，蔑视托福写作分类话题词汇——家庭篇Familyelderly people 老年人family bonds 家庭纽带family values 家庭价值strengthen/reinforce 加强sibling 兄弟姐妹cousin 表亲personality clash 性格冲突household appliances 家用设备(电器等)generation gap 代沟neighborhood 邻居blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水a sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to sth. 对某事的执着和喜爱single-parent households 单亲家庭domestic violence 家庭暴力harmony 和谐托福写作分类话题词汇——媒体篇Mediacuriosity 好奇心dependable/trustworthy 值得信赖的coverage 覆盖面make headlines, newsworthy 成为头版头条; 有新闻价值的informative, entertaining 信息量大的; 娱乐的privacy, violate/intrude on/infringe on someone's privacy 隐私; 侵犯某人隐私ratings 评分go viral /all the rage 变得流行journalists/the press 记者;报刊，新闻界groupies, icon, make a splash 追星族; 偶像; 产生轰动clarify, censorship 澄清; 审查blow things out of proportion, exaggerate things 夸大事实commercial, flyer, billboard, poster, tabloid 电视广告; 传单; 广告牌;海报;小报quiz show, reality show, talk show, variety show 智力竞争节目; 真人秀; 脱口秀; 综艺节目sitcom, soap opera, current affairs 情景喜剧; 肥皂剧; 实事the print media/the electronic media 纸媒; 电子媒体be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth. 被……所充斥delete/eliminate/excise 删除excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过量的暴力和色情内容misleading/misrepresented/distorted 误导的，扭曲的celebrities, scandals 名人;丑闻up‐to-?date/up‐to-?the-?minute 最新的code of ethics/code of conduct 道德准则，行为准则ubiquitous/prevalent 无所不在的high-profile, low-?profile 高调，低调fabricated, absurd/ludicrous 编造的;荒谬的托福写作分类话题词汇——娱乐休闲篇Leisureexcursion 远足，短途旅行sightseeing 观光conducted/guided tour 跟团旅行package tour 背包行exotic 异域风情的backpacker 背包客souvenir 纪念品explore 探索，发现relics 遗迹，纪念物expand one's outlook/vision 扩大视野diversion/pastime 消遣，娱乐活动recreation 娱乐release stress 释放压力get away from the daily grind 从每天的琐事当中逃离lift one's spirits 提振精神memorable 显著的，难忘的，值得纪念的cosmetics 化妆品，装饰品calm the nerves and restore the soul 镇定神经exhibition 展览workout 锻炼blood circulation 血液循环flexibility 灵活性gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的，极好的hideous 可怕的，丑恶的appealing/attractive 富有吸引力的indulge in 沉浸在……中aesthetic 美学的。
2023年托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全
独立写作七类关键词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息exclusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news block out 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻是审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道do reportage on …报道…hit the headlines 上头条issue 出版, 发行newsstand 报摊free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论newsworthy 值得报道旳barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论旳晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞赛节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sitcom 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声rise to fame 声名鹊起fan 热心追求者invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…旳隐私misleading 误导性旳cheating 欺骗性旳popularity 著名度scandal 丑闻sensational 轰动旳prevalent 普遍旳, 流行旳imperative 重要旳, 必要旳audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传be abducted by 受…诱导purify one’s soul 净化心灵live in a virtual world 生活在一种虚拟世界中be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一种巨大安慰meet different tastes 满足不一样口味provide somebody with something 给…提供…follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚commit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象旳impressive 给人印象深刻旳right to know 知情权in the disguise of…打着…旳幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 是某人理解…audience/viewers 观众have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸旳社会influential 有影响旳revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底变化我们获取信息旳方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 多种各样激感人心旳节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目ever-accelerated 不停发展旳exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人享有旳fashionable 时尚旳electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻旳unimaginative 缺乏想象力旳unsociable 不好社交旳deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和发明力jeopardize one’s health 危害健康be exposed to …理解到…, 接触到…find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in …沉溺于…be addicted to…对…上瘾be fascinated by …被…所吸引be dependent on…依赖…second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 无法抵制旳hallmark 标志create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of communication 有力旳交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有诱惑力旳reliable 可靠旳family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 互相理解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of …对…厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意义旳couch potato 电视迷be harmful to…对…有害imitate 模仿inexpressible 难以形容旳physical and mental healthy 身心健康stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人旳想象力和发明力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康旳生活方式a great deal of information 大量旳信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious 雄心壮志旳, 野心勃勃旳adaptability 适应性adapt oneself to…使自己…prosperity 繁华be disadvantageous to …对…不利flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感potentiality 潜能learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深company philosophy 企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive 竞争剧烈旳arena 舞台team–work spirit 团体合作精神treasure opportunity 爱惜机会a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 友好旳人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明旳前途bright prospect 光明旳前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性旳工作turning point 转折点be closely related to…与…息息有关get advanced in the society 出人头地a decent job 一份体面旳工作a chance of promotion 升迁机会stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不停更新expand one’s horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己旳责任upgrade oneself 提高自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work发明性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s social experience 丰富一种人旳社会阅历cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己旳独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展display one’s talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感a promotion opportunity 提高机会meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求define one’s role 确定自己旳角色social recognition 社会承认accumulate experience 获取经验inspiring 鼓舞人心旳motivation 动机workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智ideal workplace 理想工作场所master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization 都市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 基础设施booming 繁华发展旳tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility 宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业wealth distribution 财富分派social instability 社会动乱urban construction 都市建设population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多旳就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关旳疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to…予以…特殊关照urban sprawl 都市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷旳交通工具better medical services 更好旳医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 都市生活压力be vulnerable to…易于患上…melting pot 熔炉on the brink of…处在…边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on…归咎于…be attributable to…归因于…ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with…面临着…breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行旳措施give priority to…优先考虑…city planners 都市规划者save resource 节省资源flourishing 繁华昌盛speed up 加速relieve the pressure of…缓和…旳压力advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理benefit from 从中受益put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见play a major role in easing traffic 在缓和压力上饰演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与都市重建raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平create a pleasant ecological environment 发明出一种友好旳生态环境give priority to 优先关注catch much attention 引起很大关注resource allocation 资源配置perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善都市基础设施建设reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格旳汽车排放原则reduce waste 减少挥霍eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后prevent and control pollution 防止和控制污染reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡adopt environmental protection technique 采用环境保护技术create a healthy culture environment 发明出一种健康旳文化气氛strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施promote the legislative regulations 增进立法管理establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会旳安全体系give special care to 给某人和某物尤其旳关照map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…旳发展蓝图impose some restrictions on…对…实行限制increase the inputs in…加大对…旳投入arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们旳…意识take some preventive (remedial) measures 采用某些防止(补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采用立即惩罚性措施play the role of media 发挥媒体旳作用take proper guidance and support 采用恰当旳引导和支持impose heavier penalty on 对…采用愈加严格旳惩罚set down effective laws 制定积极有效旳法律urban planning 都市规划result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源旳短缺break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们旳身心健康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境promote the sustainable development of the city 增进都市旳可持续发展greenhouse effect 温室效应strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环境保护知识burning 迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明heritage 遗产achievements of art 艺术成就tear down 拆除humane historical sites 人文历史遗迹preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产blueprint 蓝图skyscraper 摩天大楼high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 都市建设well-structured 构造良好旳crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享有driving force 驱动力reconstruct 重建destruct 破坏architectural industry 建筑工业map out 制定出city designing 都市设计beautify our life 美化我们旳生活human civilization 人类文明cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化老式national pride 民族自豪感local customs and practices 风土人情attract people’s eyes 吸引人们旳眼球artistic taste 艺术品味cornerstone 基石be closely interrelated with…与…有亲密关系adhere to the tradition 坚持老式architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward…弘扬…cultural needs 文化需求reputation 声望maintain the world peace 维护世界和平artistic reflection 艺术反应give publicity to…宣传…burden 承担cause irreversible damage 导致不可逆转旳损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视觉learn about the world 理解世界a thrilling experience 一段令人激动旳经历abstract 抽象旳concrete 详细旳move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐venue 场所have its value 有自己旳价值inspiration 灵感scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒旳艺术作品abstruse 深奥旳break with old customs 抛弃老式carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新旳生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from…与…不一样direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to…更重视…spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of……旳一面镜子determinant 决定性原因eclipse 使…相形见绌contribute to…有助于…a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意旳感觉pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力meditation 沉思the essence of immortality 永恒旳精髓instructive 有启发性旳edification 熏陶arouse one’s curiosity about something 引起某人对某事旳好奇心enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识旳价值cultural differences 文化差异.Tim.i.fleetin.an.ar.i.long.时光飞逝, 艺术永恒。
托福考试写作主题词汇
托福考试写作主题词汇托福考试写作主题词汇下面是店铺整理的托福考试常见话题词汇，分享给各位同学复习备考作为词汇积累使用。
1、环境类white pollute 白色污染sustainable development 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统environmental pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧)sandstorm 沙尘暴resource exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持soilerosion 土壤流失clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natural resources 保护自然资源shortage of freshwater 淡水短缺disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区2、教育话题类the craze for graduate school 考研热surf the internet 网上冲浪cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配netfriend 网友examination-oriented education 应试教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教quality-oriented education 素质教育compulsory education 义务教育internet bar 网吧adult (continuing) education 成人教育distance education 远程教育campus culture 校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生resident student 寄宿生extra curricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才to reduce study load 学生减负web-addiction 沉湎于上网3、社会热点类Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命epidemic disease 传染病drop out students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality 心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers' association 消费者协会green food 绿色食品money worship 拜金主意Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会4、经济文化类regional protectionism 地方保护主义tax evasion 偷税漏税purchasing power 购买力cyber economy 网络经济personal income tax 个人所得税risk investment 风险投资after sale service 售后服务stock exchange 股票交易booming/thriving/prosperity 繁荣decline/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条5、科技发展类broadband networks 宽带网multimedia 多媒体hacker 黑客e-business 电子商务pirated software 盗版软件pseudo-science/superstition 迷信computer virus 电脑病毒on-line shopping 网上购物get/surfon-line 上网test-tube baby 试管婴儿Orbital Station 空间站拓展阅读：托福高分词汇逻辑辨证记忆提示：由nounce,nunci演化而来的英文单词围绕着“to declare(宣布，声称)”造词。
托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总托福写作中的高分词汇和常用短语可以分为以下几个主题：1.归纳总结类：- In summary 总之- In conclusion 结论是- On the whole 总体来说- To sum up 总结起来- In essence 本质上- All in all 总而言之- In brief 简而言之- Ultimately 最终地- In a nutshell 简而言之- In other words 换句话说2.论证类：- Moreover 此外- Furthermore 此外- Additionally 此外- Besides 此外- What's more 更重要的是- Above all 最重要的是- not only...but also 不仅...而且...- For instance 例如- For example 例如- To illustrate 举例来说- In particular 尤其是- That is to say 换句话来说3.相反转折类：- However 然而- Nevertheless 然而- Nonetheless 然而- In contrast 相反地- On the contrary 相反地- Despite 尽管如此- Although 虽然- Even though 即使- On the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面- Instead of 代替- Rather than 而不是4.增强强调类：- Indeed 确实- Certainly 当然- Undoubtedly 无疑地- Absolutely 绝对地- Clearly 显然地- Surely 肯定地- Obviously 显然地- Definitely 肯定地- Without a doubt 毫无疑问地- Without question 毫无问题地5.时间顺序类：- First 首先- Second 其次- Next 接着- Then 然后- Finally 最后- Eventually 最终地- Meanwhile 与此同时- Before 在...之前- After 在...之后- While 在...期间- During 在...过程中希望这些词汇和短语能够对你在托福写作中有所帮助！。
托福写作分类话题词汇大全
托福写作分类话题词汇大全（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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托福写作的高分词汇积累
托福写作的高分词汇积累为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作积累核心词汇，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作积累核心词汇1交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济进展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 浪费品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规章14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规章15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出乐观有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不行再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产托福写作积累核心词汇229. make full use of … 充分利用30. road networks 大路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业进展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for … 需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突44. major cause 主要缘由45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…供应便利47. curb… 限制…48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓舞某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的托福写作积累核心词汇3社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 富强进展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 安静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财宝安排18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 供应更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活托福写作积累核心词汇425. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to … 赐予…特别关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归由于…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 患病重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划托福写作的高分词汇积累5careful circumspect责怪，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperatereprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 阻碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussyfastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissypunctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smotherstifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindlemove piqueprovoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate。
托福写作考试焦点词汇
托福写作考试焦点词汇托福写作考试焦点词汇腾宇.环保话题类whitepollute白色污染sustainabledevelopment可持续发展ecosystem生态系统environmentalpollution环境污染over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧) sandstorm沙尘暴resourceexhaustion资源干涸waterandsoilconservation水土保持soilerosion土壤流失clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐desertification沙漠化conservenaturalresources保护自然资源shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺disruptionofecologicalbalance生态失衡naturalpreservationzone自然保护区3.社会热门类ProjectHope希望工程informationrevolution信息革命jerry-builtprojects豆腐渣工程clonetechnology克隆技术migratelaborer民工crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts打假devalue贬值expanddomesticdemand扩大内需state-ownedenterprise国有企业deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeablecard冲值卡SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程anti-fakelabel防伪标志povertyalleviation扶贫consumersassociation消费者协会greenfood绿色食品moneyworship拜金主意Olympiccommittee奥委会hostcity举办城市bidforOlympic申办奥运会4.经济文化类regionalprotectionism地方保护主义taxevasion偷税漏税purchasingpower购买力personalincometax个人所得税riskinvestment风险投资aftersaleservice售后服务stockexchange股票交易booming/thriving/prosperity繁荣decline/recession/depression萎缩/衰退/萧条5.科技发展类broadbandnetworks宽带网multimedia多媒体on-lineshopping网上购物get/surfon-line上网test-tubebaby试管婴儿OrbitalStation空间站托福写作评分标准中逻辑性的体现托福独立写作评分标准第二条是段落组织有序，衔接严密，过渡自然，有很强的逻辑性，这是从文章整体构造上对考生提出的要求。
托福综合写作5大高频话题词汇
智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料托福综合写作5大高频话题词汇通过对新托福综合写作考试的分析，我们发现很多话题是经常出现，并且综合写作常用词汇短语相对固定。
也就是说，同学们如果牢固掌握了综合写作话题常用词汇，碰到各种题，都能应对自如。
更多托福考试资讯，请关注智课外语托福频道。
通过对新托福综合写作考试的分析，我们发现很多话题是经常出现，并且综合写作常用词汇短语相对固定。
也就是说，同学们如果牢固掌握了综合写作话题常用词汇，碰到各种题，都能应对自如。
下文为大家分享了托福综合写作5大高频话题词汇，以供参考。
Microcredit(小额贷款)1)Eliminate/get rid of/take away poverty 消除贫困2)Practice 做法3)Skeptical 怀疑的4)Provide sb. with small loans 给某人提供小额贷款5)Return the loans 偿还贷款6)Disparity 差异Reduce the disparity between the rich and thepoor减少贫富差距The collapse of Maya(玛雅的覆灭)1)Apex 顶点Reach the apex of power 达到权力的顶峰2)Collapse 倒闭;垮台The collapse of the government 政府的垮台3)Manmade disaster 人为的灾难4)Deforestation 毁林The act of cutting down or burning the trees in an area5)Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀Plant trees to prevent soil erosion 植树预防土壤受侵蚀6)Sediment 沉积/沉淀物7)Permanent 永恒的A permanent job 固定工作8)Canal 运河;沟渠Dig a canal 开运河Control the floods with dikes and canals筑堰开渠以控制洪水(dike堤;坝)9)Reservoir 储水池The reservoir overflowed. 水库泛滥。
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教育学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing; parenting课程大纲curriculum教学大纲syllabus必修课required/compulsory courses,选修课elective/optional courses课外活动extra-curricular activities社团活动club activities志愿者服务volunteer service社区工作community work实习internship学生会student union男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority校园生活school/campus life学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature文科liberal arts/ liberal studies理科sciences工科engineering人文学科humanities社会学科social science艺术arts学科subject/discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education; elementary education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education职业教育vocational education/training接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD)文凭diploma,证书certificate青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior)上课attend classes逃课skip class, be absent from class老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teacherswell-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilitieslaboratory, library, multimedia resources (computer, projector, speaker, microphone, database, printer, photocopier)传授理论知识impart /inculcate theoretical knowledge教授职业技能instruct professional/practical skills灌输高尚的道德观instill/advocate high moral values and principles激励学生追求梦想give students the motivation to pursue their dreamsmotivate students to fulfill their life goals唤起学生对文理知识的好奇心arouse students’ curiosity about arts and science激发学生的创新思维inspire/stimulate students’ innovative thoughts鼓励学生批判/辩证/独立思维encourage students to think critically/dialectically/independently 告诉学生各学科间的联系inform students of the correlation between different disciplines塑造学生的人生目标和价值观念shape students’ life goals and philosophy促进学生身体/心理/智力/情感的发展promote students’ physical/mental/intellectual/emotional development保持身心健康maintain physical/psychological health/soundness适应逆境的能力adapt to adversity/adverse circumstances在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding塑造某人的性格mould/build one’s character培养责任感cultivate a sense of responsibility按时完成作业complete/accomplish assignment(presentation/report/essay/paper/thesis/dissertation) on time填鸭式教学force-feed/spoon-feed the knowledge to the students死记硬背learn things by rote, spit back predigested ideas, cram for exams机械记忆概念、方程式、公式、定理和定律mechanically memorize concepts, equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从…的指令follow someone’s order blindly/indiscriminately (advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity打击学生的学生积极性dampen/sap student’s enthusiasm for learningfrustrate the students激起不必要的同辈压力beget/intensify undue peer pressure基于智力差异/学业成绩/社会背景对学生进行分离教育segregate students on basis of their intellectual disparity/academic performance/social background 评价老师的教学appraise/evaluate/assess teachers’ performance从学生中获得建设性反馈/建议gain constructive feedbacks/suggestions from students使学生对教学过程有更大的发言权give students a greater say in the teaching-learning process 对授课进行监督provide an oversight over lectures改善教学方法improve teaching methodology/pedagogical methodology减少教职员工的懈怠态度minimize slack attitude among teaching faculty损害老师在课堂中的权威性impair the authority of teachers in the classroom对课程/老师持有偏见/不负责的评论hold biased opinions/ irresponsible comments on a course/teacher导致学生不守纪律/行为不端breed indiscipline/misbehaviors among students小组学习有助于学生们了解团队工作的重要性和提高他们的社会技能。
Studying in a group helps students to understand the importance of team-work and improve theirsocial skills.学生们在合作学习中获得不同的观点和经验。
Students gain/obtain a variety of perceptions and experience in cooperative learning.休闲/生活业余时间free time/leisure time/ spare time娱乐entertainment/recreation/amusement保持健康keep fit/healthy/in shape保持身体柔韧性keep the body soft and supple强壮体魄build one’s muscle提升免疫功能enhance immune function消耗多余脂肪/热量burn off extra fat/calories防止人们变胖prevent people from getting overweight预防重大疾病guard…against fatal diseases改善血液循环improve blood circulation增强耐力build up one’s stamina训练自制力train self-discipline磨砺意志build one’s character丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s mind/horizon陶冶情操cultivate one’s minds净化心灵purify one’s soul发展特长develop one’s specialties增强自信和自尊boost one’s confidence and self-esteem消除忧虑free/liberate oneself from daily trouble/worldly concerns缓解压力relieve/ease/alleviate/release one’s work pressure/mental stress娱乐自我amuse/entertain/recreate/ oneself劳逸结合keep/strike/maintain a balance between work and leisure丰富人生经历enrich life experience欣赏自然景观admire/appreciate/experience the scenery/landscape of Mother Nature扩大社交圈子widen social circle增进友谊/人际关系strengthen friendship/interpersonal relations体验精神上的享受experience mental amusement and enjoyment获得他人的支持/安慰/鼓励/忠告/建议/建设性批评get support/comfort/encouragement/advice/ suggestion/ constructive criticism from others工作体面的/理想的/收入好的工作decent/ideal/well-paid jobs卑微的/无价值的/收入低的工作menial/valueless/under-paid jobs脑力/体力劳动mental/labor work; white-collar/ blue-collar申请兼职/临时/实习职位apply for part-time/temporary jobs/internships获得全职/永久职位get/land/secure a full-time/permanent job position有灵活的/紧凑的工作时间have a flexible/ tight schedule提供晋升空间provide a good chance of promotion提供有前途的未来offer a promising future为长期职业目标奠定基础pave the way for long-term career plan感到归属感feel a sense of belonging承认某人的公司的努力/地位recognize one’s efforts/status in the company参与决策过程participate in decision-making process充分发挥潜能/才华realize one’s full potential/talents学会合作和妥协learn to cooperate and compromise自信面对激烈竞争face the fierce/stiff competition with confidence/self-assurance获得颇丰的收入get fat/high/generous salary/income/remuneration更新专业知识和技能update one’s expertise and skills建立和谐的工作关系establish harmonious working relationship在员工/部门间形成协同作用create a great synergy between different employees/departments 改善人际/交流能力improve interpersonal/communicative skills掌握解决问题/管理/学历的能力master problem-solving/managerial/learning skills提供稳定感和满足感afford stability and satisfaction培养责任感develop a sense of responsibility获得个人成就attain personal achievement/accomplishment出人头地make it to the top of in the society形成团队合作和相互尊重的氛围create an atmosphere of team spirit and mutual respect理论付诸实践put theories into practice;utilize book knowledge in reality;apply the theories learned in school to the resolution of practical problems.获得宝贵的工作经验obtain invaluable working experience强化个人简历/任职能力strengthen one’s resumes/competence ,在工作面试中占有先机have an edge/advantage in job interviews与受欢迎的雇主建立联系build important contacts with sought-after employers,使…熟悉某一产业的最新发展familiarize one with the contemporary state of an industry迎接挑战Stand up to the challenge / meet the challenge实现人生价值realize the values of life丰富一个人的生活阅历enrich/accumulate one’s social experience培养自己的独立性和坚韧性cultivate one’s independence and toughness追求个人发展seek for personal development展示才能和创造力display one’s talent and creativity获得自我实现感gain a sense of self-fulfillment/ achievement为机构/社会做出贡献make one’s own contribution to an organization/ the society确定自己的角色define one’s role无薪加班work overtime without extra pay在团队中承担太多压力assume/shoulder excessive responsibilities in the team赶工作任务的最后期限meet the deadlines for work tasks应对巨大工作压力face/handle extreme pressure from work生活有特殊审美价值的老房子old building of special aesthetic value有特殊历史意义的老房子building of historic significance让城市更美观beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape破旧的（房子）rundown/shabby/ dilapidated拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze…to the ground高楼high-rise/towering buildings摩天楼skyscrapers城市化urbanization缩小城乡差距narrow/bridge the gap between the city and the countryside城市city; urban area大都市metropolis; cosmopolitan city乡村the countryside; rural area繁荣发展的developed/prosperous/thriving/ booming落后贫穷的poor/ needy/underdeveloped/poverty-stricken居民dweller, residents, inhabitant城市文明的舒适civilized comforts田园生活pastoral/idyllic life节奏快速的生活fast-paced life生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of living has accelerated舒缓的生活节奏slow/gentle pace of life相对高/低的生活水平relatively poor/high living standards低廉的/飞涨的生活成本low/skyrocketing cost of living丰富的生活物资abundant life necessities多种多样的娱乐方式various forms of entertainment交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions人口激增Population explosion拥挤的/人多的crowded/populous人口稀少have a small/sparse/thinly-scattered population阶级两极分化Class polarization贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/ destitute/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off失业unemployment/joblessness犯罪率上升a rising crime rate社会冲突social conflict社会稳定social stability提供更多的就业机会/职位offer more job opportunities/openings现代生活的过大压力overwhelming pressure/stress of modern life情绪/精神/心理/社会/经济emotional/mental/psychological/social/financial stress 社会福利social welfare基础设施infrastructure/public facilities/ utilities便捷的交通工具Convenient transportation means(airplane/aeroplane; car/automobile; train/ high-speed train / bullet train; bus; subway/underground/tube/metro; ship/ferry/vessel)公路/铁路网road/railway networks公共交通public transportation电网power grid供水系统water supply排水系统drainage system娱乐设施recreational facilitiescafes/bars/pubs/clubs/discos/parks/squares/cinemas/theatres/museums/artgalleries/ aquariums/zoos/funfairs/shopping malls/supermarkets/department stores/restaurants/hotels 体育设施sport facilitiesgyms/stadiums/fitness center公共教育体系public education system医疗服务medical service/ medical care技术电脑personal computer, laptop, notebook, portable computers网络the Internet, the virtual world, the cyberspace, World Wide Web搜索引擎search engine信息和资源的分享传播the sharing and spreading of information and resources网上学习online learning; Internet-based learning; online courses电子书籍/期刊e-books/online journals网络社交online chatting/socializing社交网站social network websites网络时讯/天气预报online newsletter/weather broadcast网络购物online shopping//purchasing/ buying and selling网络视频和音频节目online video and audio program网络会议online video and audio meeting; teleconference网络犯罪cyber crime网络色情Internet porn网络诈骗Internet fraud电子商务E-commerce, E-business生物技术biotechnology医学技术medical technology远程通讯telecommunications尖端的技术cutting-edge/ up-to-date/ state-of-the-art/advanced technology信息爆炸information explosion/ an overload of information信息时代the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation of the Internet科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progress接入网络get access to the Internet打破时空界限break the limits of space and time打破国与国之间的文化、宗教、意识形态的障碍break the cultural/religious/ideological barriers of different nations节省时间、节省体力(能源) time-saving, energy-saving耗费时间、耗费体力(能源) energy-consuming, energy-consuming浪费时间、浪费精力time-wasting, energy-wasting为…牺牲个人时间sacrifice private time for…高效利用make the best use of; take full advantage of ; utilize efficiently提高效率augment/enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery自动化automation(n)/ automatic (adj)彻底变革transform/revolutionize/fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress at an unprecedented rate突发猛进地发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响create/ profound/far-reaching/pervasive influence/impact/effect促进文化交流promote cultural exchange增强国际交流和合作strengthen international communication and cooperation电脑的使用有助于老师和学生扩宽他们的知识面。