全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题
英语测试与评估模拟题1及答案
《英语测试与评估》期终考试试卷（1）考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟学期：（请将答案做在答题纸上）一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题纸上。
1. ____属于标准参照考试。
A．中学毕业考B．英语高考 C．托福考试D．英语竞赛2. 将人的语言能力视为一个整体，对考生的多种能力的多个方面同时进行的测试称为____。
A. 分离式测试B. 交际性测试C. 综合性测试D. 水平测试3. 完形填空究竟测试学生什么能力，主要取决于。
A．语篇的题材B．如何留空 C．留空的间隔D．语篇难度4．用客观型测试测定学生的表达能力，考试的是值得怀疑的。
A．效度B．信度C．区分度D．难度5. 下列试题属于_______ 试题。
A. 客观型B. 主观型C. 综合性D. 交际性The lady over there is one of the teachers who ________ to Australia.A. has goneB. have goneC. has beenD. have been6．形成性考试的目的是。
A．确定入学时的水平B．监测学生学习过程C．测定学习结果D．评定教学效果7. 口试评分可分为分解评分和两大类。
A. 直接评分B. 间接评分C. 整体评分D. 主观评分8. 在下列措施中，无助于提高写作评分的可靠性。
A．制定详细的评分标准 B. 组织高质量的评分队伍C. 采用多人评分D. 限制文章的字数9．预测效度对于______具有特别重要的意义。
A. 毕业考B. 高考C. 期末考试D. 市民等级考10. 按照丹尼尔森的划分，外语中级阶段写的技能以________ 为主。
A．造句模仿 B. 联词成句 C. 语段写作 D. 自由发挥11. 为了提高写作题的效度，在评分过程中最好采用________ 方法。
A．整体评分 B. 分解评分 C. 多人评分 D. 细化评分标准12. 用下列方法测试学生的写作能力是一种_________ 。
模拟试题一和二听力原文(全国商务英语等级考试)
笔试模拟题（一）听力原文ListeningDirections: In this section, you will hear five short sentences. Each sentence will be spoken twice. At the end of each sentence there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to fill in the corresponding blank according to what you’ve heard. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Example: You’ll hear: Mr. White is leaving at 1:30 and won’t be back until 5:00, so you can call him after that.You’ll read: Mr. White will not be back before _________.From the sentence we learn that Mr. White will not be back before 5:00. Therefore you should write 5:00 in the corresponding blank on your Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1.They have ordered 8,000 dozen Pure Cotton Bed Sheet at US$220 per dozen, CIF New York.2.If you increase your order to 1,000 sets, we’ll reduce our price by 3%.3.Sode is a company with over 50 years of experience of multi-service in over 70 countries.4.Bill Mason, M-a-s-o-n, applies for Operations Manager, and Tom Hans, H-a-n-s, applies forSales Administrator.5.The gross weight is 128,934 kilograms, while the net is 123,467 kilograms.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. She will post it later.B. She could not contact the man.C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.D. She can’t send it right now.From the conversation we learn that the woman cannot send the new catalogue immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Now the test will begin.6.M: Our headquarters is in Beijing, but we do a lot of business with Australia. To work here,you’ll have to speak English.W: I can speak fluent English. As shown in my resume, my TOEFL score is 600.Q: Who is the woman?7.W: Look! Our stock is down nearly 15 points. Shouldn’t we sell it?M: No. Please be patient. I believe it will go back up again before close.Q: What are they talking about?8.W: Well, well, we’ll reduce the price by 5%. I hope this sets the ball rolling.M: I’m afraid the ball can hardly roll very far. Certainly, it’s a step forward. But the gap is stilltoo wide.Q: What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s proposal?9.M: I wonder if Mr. Jackson will be here by 6:30.W: His secretary said he left the office at six o’clock. He should be here at twenty to seven, and a quarter to seven is at the latest.Q: What time would Mr. Jackson be here?10.M: You took a training course for marketing management, didn’t you? How’s it going?W: Terrible. It seems that the more the trainer teaches, the less I understand.Q: What does the woman mean?11.M: Our export of foodstuff to Europe has considerably increased during the last few years.W: You said it. The quality of ours is as good as that of many of other suppliers, while our prices are not high as theirs.Q: What is true according to the conversation?12.M: We want to get a foot in your country. I’m sure our products will be competitive in yourmarket.W: It may be true. But at present, I’d like to purchase just one or two buses as a trial sale.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?13.M: How long does it take you to make delivery?W: We usually make it within 3 months. It takes longer, of course, for special orders. But in no case would it take longer than 6 months.Q: How long would it most likely take to deliver a special order?14.M: What about the commission? From European suppliers I usually get a 3 to 5 percentcommission for my import.W: As a rule, we don’t allow any commission. But if the order is a sizable one, we’ll consider it.Q: What does the woman mean?15.W: As stipulated, we should get the balance of the total value three months after installationand normal operation of our equipment. Now it is the fourth month.M: Sorry for the delay in payment. The reason is that just a few days ago we found some of the parts and components were defective.Q: What do we know from the conversation?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two recordings. At the end of each recording, some questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear the recordings and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 1Questions 16 and 17 are based on the following conversation.M: I wish to open a current account with you.W: Welcome, madam.M: What is the least sum to start an account?W: It is five hundred dollars.M: Now, what is the procedure to open an account?W: Here are the signature-specimen card and the paying-in slip. Fill in the blanks first, will you? M: Yes, thank you. Shall I give the money to you?W: Yes, please.M: Here is a five hundred dollar banknote.W: Yes, madam. Wait a minute, please. So do you mean to deposit five hundred dollars?M: Yes.W: All right, here are a checkbook and the paying-in slips for you.M: Thank you very much.W: What else can I help?M: I want to change some RMB into American dollars.W: How much do you want to change?M: 10,000 yuan. What is the exchange rate for American currency today?W: One U.S. Dollar in cash is equivalent to 8.1 Chinese yuan. Please give me your money and show me your passport.M: Here you are.W: Thank you. You’ll have it right away. Will you please sign your name on this exchange memo?Here is your money. Please check it.M: Thank you.W: You are welcome.Q16. What is the first step to open an account according to the passage?Q17. How much RMB does the customer want to change into American dollars?Task 2Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following speech.When looking for a job, some people buy a newspaper and read the want ads; some travel the streets on foot in search of work. Nowadays, many others log onto the Internet. In America, according to the Department of Labor, each year companies post over 25 million jobs on the Net, and about 4.5 million Americans surf the Net in search of employment. Computer and the Net provide an excellent place to look for a job because it is fast, efficient, and convenient. With a few mouse clicks, job seekers can find and sort through what’s available in almost every industry. They can make online research about the companies they’re interested in, and send instant resumes or letters to prospective employers.Hundreds of online directories are available to help job seekers surf the Net by guiding them through databases of academic, corporate, and government job listings. Choosing which ones to use can be difficult. In America, there are three most comprehensive job sites on the Web, which are Online Career Center, Espan and Monster Board. People like to access to these websites because they include a large database of positions, update their job lists daily and are very easy to use.Q18. How many Americans look for a job on the Net?Q19. Which is NOT the advantage of the Internet for job-hunting according to the passage?Q20. What is the best title for the passage?笔试模拟题（二）听力原文ListeningDirections: In this section, you will hear five short sentences. Each sentence will be spoken twice. At the end of each sentence there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to fill in the corresponding blank according to what you’ve heard. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Example: You’ll hear: Mr. White is leaving at 1:30 and won’t be back until 5:00, so you can call him after that.You’ll read: Mr. White will not be back before _________.From the sentence we learn that Mr. White will not be back before 5:00. Therefore you should write 5:00 in the corresponding blank on your Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1.The high of Conrail Shares for the day is $16.54, and the low is $15.93.2.The purchaser’s address is 7th Floor, Lawrence Building, L-a-w-r-e-n-c-e, Montreal, Quebec.3.The managers had a seminar at 10:15 a.m. on November 16, 2006.4.The payer is Mr. Ken Johnson, J-o-h-n-s-o-n, and the payee is Miss Linda Wilson, W-i-l-s-o-n.5.The telephone number of the company is 86219766, and the fax is 86211936.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. She will post it later.B. She could not contact the man.C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.D. She can’t send it right now.From the conversation we learn that the woman cannot send the new catalogue immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Now the test will begin.6.M: How will you pay for these items?W: I know you don’t take credit cards. Can I use a personal check?Q: Who is the woman?7.W: Look at this box of vases! They are far below the standard.M: How can they do that! This is business! We must ask the supplier to replace them.Q: What is the man’s attitude towards the supplier?8.W: Great! Mr. Yang, let’s come to the very last question…M: Yes. Let’s put it simple, letter of credit at sight. Here’s our official offer with special price, CIF London.Q: What is their last question mainly about?9.W: Mr. Oliver, how long have you been in Textiles?M: Let me see… eh… 10 years after the company has been in the business since 1976, that is,30 years… about 20 years by now.Q: How long has the man been in Textiles?10.M: Please note that our prices are FOB with a commission of 6% for you.W: But I’d rather have your lowest quotation CIFC 5% San Francisco.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?11.M: Well, Ms. Brown, I’m afraid that 20% off won’t do. We simply can’t stand such a big cut.W: If that’s the case. I’m afraid we’ll have to go elsewhere.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?12.M: Did they say we could use Room 201 for the monthly sales meeting?W: I’d rather not. It’s too small and we have to move in a video player from other rooms.Q: What does the woman think of Room 201?13.M: The only thing we can do right now is to ship half of the goods as first lot by the steamerbooked. It will reach you before the stipulated time then.W: Since time of arrival is so important to us, we don’t insist on direct shipment now.Transshipment will be OK.Q: What do we know from the conversation?14.W: I bought one of your CD players recently but it stopped working.M: I see. Can you give me the make and model?Q: What’s the woman doing?15.M: Cathy, what’s the arrangement for my trip to New York?M: You’re leaving on the 20th of this month, and will stay in New York for a week to visit two of our partners and then come back directly.Q: What is the man leaving New York?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two recordings. At the end of each recording, some questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear the recordings and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 1Questions 16 and 17 are based on the following conversation.M: Good morning, Ms. Williams.W: Good morning. Mr. Tang.M: It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today.W: It’s also my pleasure.M: Did you have any difficulty finding the office?W: No, no, the directions you gave me were very clear. I got a taxi here.M: I hope you can get a picture of what our business is from my introduction. May I start now? W: Yes, please.M: Our company was established in 1968. And we specialize in manufacturing electronic goods. W: Could you please tell me what exactly you manufacture?M: Digital cameras, MP3 and some spare parts.W: Good. Do you export them to other countries?M: Oh, yes. We export them almost all over the world. We grossed about US$20 million last year, and our business is growing steadily.W: That’s great. Do you have any offices abroad?M: Certainly. We have offices in Asia, North America, and Europe, with about 2,000 employees, and we’re working diligently to serve the needs of our customers.W: Your company really has strength. That’s why I am here considering doing business with you. M: Thank you. We can talk about some details.Q16. What was the company’s turnover last year?Q17. In which continent doesn’t the company have offices?Task 2Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following speech.A credit card can be your friend because it can get you through unexpected emergencies. Today most credit cards are issued by banks or other financial institutions in cooperation with Visa International or Master-Card International. The unique feature of credit cards is that they extend a line of credit to the cardholders. For the consumer, credit cards permit the purchase of goods and services even when the funds are insufficient. If there is a problem with the products or services you buy with your credit card, you have an opportunity to withhold payment by asking the credit card company to “charge back” to the retailer until the dispute is settled. It’s important to choose a credit card carefully because terms and conditions vary widely. Annual fees in America range from $15 to $75 a year, but some credit card companies charge no annual fees at all. If you don’t pay off your credit card transactions in full each month, look for the card with the lowest interest rate. Interest rates generally range from 12 to 18 percent, though it is possible to find cards with lower rates. However, a credit card can be your enemy because it is an invitation to purchase items you do not really need.Q18. What is the unique feature of credit cards?Q19. What’s the maximum annual fee for a credit card in America according to the passage?Q20. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?。
第一期专题04 阅读七选五-备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编(含答案解析)
备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第一期专题04 阅读七选五Passage 1（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you’re lack of exercise. ____1____ Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that’s built to last.Pick something you both love.If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love, ____2____ Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.____3____Getting sweaty doesn’t sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you’re excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.____4____It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It’s sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UV A and UVB coverage.Be supportive and have fun.Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you’re doing it with the one you love, ____5____ Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you’re not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you’ll have a healthy habit for life.A．Feel good with fitness preparation.B．Dress comfortably and properly to feel good.C．So how do you get motivated to get active once more?D．choose some exercises that require very little equipment.E．so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.F．make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal. G．Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach. Passage 2（2022·江苏南通·一模）Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. ____6____ This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.____7____ They touch him with noses, play with him. What’s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!This, however, does not happen by chance. ____8____ Whenever it’s feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world. ____9____ When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werner’s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. ____10____. They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!A．But in reality they rarely attack humans.B．They are considered as the smartest beasts.C．Werner works on it with a simple act every day.D．Werner seems to know where wolves come from.E．It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.F．The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.G．Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.Passage 3（2022·吉林·抚松县第五中学一模）How yoga can improve athletes’ sportsperformanceTo enhance (提高) their competitive power，athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance. ____11____Reduce injuries. A major obstacle that athletes face is injuries, which is why so many athletes try their best to put their bodies in the best position to avoid accidents. Weightlifting tends to be the most popular way for athletes to reduce their chances ofinjuries.____12____The various movements of yoga can build strength and improve flexibility.Enhance balance and coordination. The next part of how yoga can improve athletes’ sports performance is around balance and coordination.____13____Better balance and coordina- tion can also help prevent injuries, as it enables them to avoid falls and other accidents during a competition.Improve focus. The mental focus that sports require is also something yoga can help improve.____14____Adopting these breathing techniques can help athletes perform at their best during the later stages of a game when peak performance matters most and their body is already tired.____15____Range of motion is another huge aspect of sports and is another area where yoga can help. As we mentioned earlier, yoga will improve athletes’ flexibility, and because of that, they will have a greater range of motion. Having a greater range of motion can improve their swing, shot, throw, and more on the playing field.A．Improve flexibility.B．Increase range of motion.C．Yoga can help them in several ways.D．But yoga can also be unbelievably beneficial.E．Sports require plenty of balance and coordination, and so does yoga.F．In a yoga session, there’s emphasis on breathing during one’s movements. G．Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching, breathing and thinking skills.Passage 4（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中一模）How to “Speed-read” Body Language Due to the coronavirus pandemic, social distancing has dramatically changed the way we interact with each other, especially when it comes to non-verbal communication.Wearing a face mask has quickly become the norm — and that will likely remain for the foreseeable future. ____16____ How can we better read body language, now that we’rewearing masks? Part of the answer lies in the question itself. Too often, we put all our focus into people’s faces, when we should also be observing the movements of their entire upper bodies. This is especially important today, since we do a lot of social interacting through video platforms, where we see each other mostly from the waist up. ____17____ Here are some tips on how to speed-read it.Touching the neckIf someone is touching their “neck dimple” (the visible indentation at the middle-front of their neck), it could mean they’re distressed or insecure. ____18____Rubbing the chest____19____ If someone is rubbing the upper part of their chest with a palm of a hand (or even just the fingers), it can indicate discomfort or concern. I recently found myself doing this when discussing a family-member’s health.Tilted headHead movements can go a long way toward showing whether or not someone is fully engaged, especially during video conference calls. A slightly tilted head displays awareness and attentiveness. ____20____Squinted eyesWe often squint our eyes when we’re trying to focus our vision on something that’s far away. But squinted eyes and a furrowed “glabella” (the part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows) can also be a sign of disagreement or confusion.A．This is another sign of stress and anxiety.B．If you notice someone doing this, try to comfort them or ease their anxiety. C．Wearing a mask is a normal part of being around other people.D．They shouldn’t show facial expressions or use body language in public.E．Body language is an outward reflection of a person’s emotional condition.F．And, when combined with a few nods, it can show approval of what’s being said or heard. G．But with nearly half of the face hidden, it can be difficult to tell what a person is thinking and feeling.Passage 5（2022·广东光明·二模）In the past few years, it’s become alarmingly clear that misinformation has significant negative impacts on society.____21____It might be an article that misrepresents the broader context of a news event or, worse, an article that intentionallycheats readers about the facts of an event. From influencing the outcome of elections to increasing doubt about health care practices such as vaccine use, misinformation can be dangerous.____22____First, social media provide an easy platform for misinformation. Second, our brains like the dramatic and fun stories that misinformation delivers. And third, we like sharing those kinds of contents!When you use social media, the “social” aspect usually overweighs your good sense about fact-checking or source credibility(可靠性). It feels like you have control over whose posts you see.____23____Social media usually provide casual ways to stay in touch with people and view interesting contents, as well as places to relax. But this means that when you mindlessly browse, you are exposed to misinformation while your guard is down.We can’t blame the spread of misinformation only on social media,though.____24____These kinds of articles have high entertainment value. This makes them more attractive than the daily political news.People who produce misinformation know that we like reading these kinds of stories, so they keep making them. ____25____To get out of the cycle, you can practice good social media behavior by remembering to “Stop, Reflect, and V erify (核实)”A．In this way, we create a story cycle.B．What are the impacts of misinformation?C．Why does misinformation spread so easily?D．That’s why it’s easy to trust things you see on social media.E．Misinformation is attractive to us because it is usually dramatic and fun. F．Misinformation refers to the spread of incorrect or misleading information.G．And, unfortunately, we complete a cycle of misinformation when we read and share it. Passage 6（2022·广东·执信中学模拟预测）How to Have an Attractive Personality Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lastingrelationships.______26______The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.Laugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ______27______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.●Speak sincerely.Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest.______28______ For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”●______29______If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.●Have confidence in your body.You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. _______30_______A．Speak in a positive way.B．Make laughing a priority.C．Remember, there is a time and place for humor.D．There is difference between being frank and rude, though.E．Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.F．Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.G．But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.Passage 7（2022·福建漳州·二模）People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hvdration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___31___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.___32___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___33___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___34___Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___35___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.A．Just drink then you are thirsty.B．They are vital to many functions in the bodyC．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.Passage 8（2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）How to go abroad and minimize yourCOVID-19 risk?If you are desperate to go abroad, then what measures should you take?“Vaccination (接种疫苗) is of great importance.____36____, I would take the view that you’re going to be pretty safe as long as you observe the usual, sensible rules,” says Anthony Costello at University College London.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) agrees.____37____. Travelers are advised to stay at least 1.8 meters away from the people they aren’t traveling with, wash their hands often and monitor their health for signs of illness, too.You should also take “low risk” with a pinch of salt (有所保留).____38____. That means you have to quarantine (隔离).at home or in the place you are staying for 10 days when you arrive in England. Meanwhile, Portugal remains in the CDC’s “avoid all travel” category.____39____ The US mainly looks at the number of new cases in the past 28 days. Decisions for England are based on broader risk assessments from the Joint BiosecurityCentre, including vaccination rates and circulating variants.“It is hard to tell which method is right, and it isn’t unusual for two countries to look at the same data and come to opposite conclusions,” says Jeffrey Lazarus at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health in Spain, “Germany closed the border to the UK in the same week when Spain opened it.____40____.”A．They clearly don’t have the same assessmentB．If you, re double vaccinated and you’re going to a low-risk areaC．These kinds of contradictions happen because countries apply different criteriaD．You may likely find you are engaging in both lower- and higher-risk behaviorsE．For instance, Portugal was on England’s green list. but soon it was moved to the brown listF．So the reality is that we won’t face any risk of getting COVID-19G．It advises travelers to low-risk countries to get fully vaccinated, wear a mask, and avoid crowdsPassage 9（2022·安徽·芜湖一中一模）How to Think Like a Wise Person Wisdom is the ability to make sound judgments and choices. ____41____. So, what does it take to distinguish wise people from the rest of the pack? Here are severalinsights.____42____The people with the highest wisdom scores are just as likely to be 30 as 60. It indicates that the number of life experiences has little to do with the quality of those experiences.Wisdom emerges not from experience itself, but rather from reflecting thoughtfully on the lessons gained from experience. Developing wisdom is a deliberate choice that people can make regardless of age.Balance self-interest and the common goodOne quality of wisdom is the ability to look beyond personal desires. This doesn’t mean wise people are self-sacrificing. In fact, well-being and success both suffer if we're too focused on others or on ourselves. Wise people reject the assumption that the world is a win-lose, zero-sum place. ____43____.Aim to understand, rather than judgeMore often than not, many of us judge others’ actions so that we can sort them into categories of good and bad. ____44____. Over time, this emphasis on understanding ratherthan evaluating brings an advantage in predicting others’ actions, enabling wise people to make better decisions.Focus on purpose over pleasureIt turns out that wise people don’t experience more positive emotions, perhaps because wisdom requires critical self-reflection and a long-term view. ____45____. From time to time, what makes us happy will weigh less than our quest for meaning and significance. A．Choose your wisdom deliberatelyB．It’s a virtue desired by nearly everyoneC．Start developing your wisdom right nowD．It seems like an extremely tough problemE．They find ways to benefit others that also advance their own objectives F．However, there’s a clear psychological benefit: a stronger sense of purpose in life G．Wise people resist this, operating more like detectives to explain others’ behaviors Passage 10（2022·山西晋中·一模）Westerners usually don’t think of China as having a rich tradition of making comics, and discussions of Chinese comics focus on manhua, the Chinese comics that were inspired by Japanese manga. It’s true that most of the comics being produced now are manhua. ____46____ From their beginnings in the 1920s until their popularity bottomed out in the 1990s, lianhuanhua were some of the most widely read literature in the country.Most of the lianhuanhua that can still be found in China were printed in the late 1970s and 1980s. ____47____ The lianhuanhua industry began in Shanghai during the 1920s and 30s. Some scholars even trace the origins to Song Dynasty scrolls(卷轴).Using newly imported printing techniques, publishers began releasing periodicals (期刊) that contained stories and illustrations. ____48____ There were various regional names, such as “book of little people”. Some of these stories were text accompanied by images while others used speech bubbles or text inserted into the image. The most popular series from the magazines were reprinted in palm-size paperbacks, and before long rental shops sprang up in alleyways throughout the city. ____49____Many of these early comics were multi-volume(多卷的) adaptations of martial arts epics or folk tales such as the classical Chinese novel, Journey to the West. ____50____ Adaptations of foreign works from Europe and the United States were also produced. In the1980s, new publications came to have a wider range of goals that included intellectual development and education in science and culture for young people.A．Their history reaches back much farther.B．Most people couldn’t afford to rent one to read.C．For a few coins，readers could sit down and read.D．Others were adapted from theater shows or popular films such as King Kong. E．But this was not the case for much of the 20th century.F．But people could also enjoy foreign movie stories on lianhuanhua.G．They named these works “lianhuanhua” (linked images).参考答案：1．C2．F3．B4．G5．E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级模拟试题(笔试+口语
第一部分：听力理解第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
例如，你将听到：The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项：图片A是六点差十分，图片B是六点十分，图片C是六点十五分。
因此，应该选C。
第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有1个问题。
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。
每段对话读两遍。
例如，你将听到：Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然，该对话发生商店里。
因此B是正确答案。
听力部分结束时，考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题-含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 .He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprised D. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
临沂市2024年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题——英语试题
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2024.3本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEYLEAConsumer Brief SummaryThis summary contains risk and safety information for patients about EYLEA. It does not include all the information and does not take the place of talking to your eye doctor.What is EYLEA?EYLEA is a medicine that works by blocking vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF）, which can cause fluid to leak into the macula（视网膜黄斑）.What is EYLEA used for?EYLEA is indicated for the treatment of patients with:·Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion（RVO）·Diabetic Macular Edema（DME）·Diabetic Retinopathy（DR）How is EYLEA given?EYLEA is an injection（注射）administered by eye doctor and the injections are given on different schedules. Confirm with your doctor which schedule is appropriate.What are the most common side effects of EYLEA?·Eye pain·Light sensitivity·Increased eye rednessFor more possible side effects, ask your eye doctor. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit /medwatch, or call1-800-FDA-1088.What should I tell my eye doctor before receiving EYLEA?·Infections in or around the eye·Eye pain or redness·Being allergic to any ingredients in EYLEA·Being or planning to be pregnantWhere can I learn more about EYLEA?For a more comprehensive review of EYLEA safety and risk information, talk to your health care provider and see the full information at EYLEA. com.1. Who is the passage intended for?A. Eye doctors.B. Medicine students.C. Drug researchers.D. Patients with eye conditions.2. How can you learn more about EYLEA?A. Visit .B.Call1-800-FDA-1088.C. Visit /medwatch.D. Talk to a medical professor.3. What is this text?A. A medical report.B. An introduction to a book.C. A healthcare contract.D. A piece of medical instructions.BWatford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her community has faced environmental injustice. Heavy industries continued to move in her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory（呼吸的）problems.When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator（焚化炉）less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.She co-founded Free Your V oice（FYV）, a 10-person student organization devoted to community rights and social justice. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests.When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools（BCPS）was going to be a customer of Energy Answers, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development. They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement, a solar farm, and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.4. What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community?A. Poor medical care.B. Terrible environmental conditions.C. Constant bacterial infection.D. Unbalanced distribution of resources.5. What is Watford’s attitude to building the incinerator?A. Unfavourable.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.6. What was the result of their campaign?A. BCPS lost financial support.B. Energy Answers stopped its plan.C. The investors found new market.D. Many customers revised their contracts.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. A teenage hero against urban pollutionB. A teenage hero fighting for an advanced cityC. A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage heroD. The social justice challenge for a teenage heroCHumans work hard to avoid viruses. Sick people are isolated, diseased animals are killed and fields of infected crops are fired up. Reviving（复活）an ancient virus would surely be a disaster.But a new study led by Fiddamanfrom Oxford, challenges this conventional wisdom. It shows how the revival of an ancient virus can unlock the secrets of its evolution.The virus in the study is Marek’s disease virus（MDV）, killing more than 90% of chickens. Yet when it was discovered in 1907, MDV rarely caused death.Dr Fiddaman wondered whether its new-found virulence（毒性）was a result of large structural changes. To find out, he and his colleagues got their hands on nearly 1,000 chicken bones from ancient times across Europe and Asia, some of them up to 2000 years old. Sections of DNA from these remains were mapped on to the ones of today’s virus.As the authors pieced together the sets of genes of ancient MDV, however, they noticed that the genes were arranged identically to those in modern species. It suggests that the increased virulence resulted not from large structural changes, but from point mutations（突变）. In particular, changes had occurred in the arrangement of a gene called MEQ, which has an essential role in tumour（肿瘤）formation.This discovery suggests that the ancient MDV may not have been able to cause tumours. To test this assumption, Dr Fiddaman followed up with a daring experiment. He made the ancient form of the MEQ gene and shoot it into living chicken cells. It did not turn on any of the genes associated with tumour formation. In comparison, a modern MEQ gene quickly showed its tendency to cause tumours.By combining ancient and modern genetic biology, the methods pioneered in the paper reveal how, and more importantly why, any virus mutates. That could help scientists tackle other viruses that pull on the purse-strings of farmers —by designing new vaccines（疫苗）, for instance— or even to work out how to prevent another global pandemic.8. What is widely acknowledged about the revival of an ancient virus?A. It is a challenging task.B. It reveals the virus evolution.C. It means a disaster for humans.D. It helps people fight diseases.9. What caused the virulence change of MDV?A. Point mutations in MEQ.B. The occurrance of a new gene.C. The reproduction of the ancient MDV.D. Large structural changes in modern species.10. How did Dr Fiddaman test the assumption?A. By investigating a typical case.B. By conducting a field survey.C. By studying the related theories.D. By doing a comparative experiment.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Viruses weaken gradually when they mutate.B. The finding throws light on handling other viruses.C. A global pandemic requires a world effort to end it.D. Farmers will face more complex challenges than before.DWhen American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972, he referred to his subjects —a Ugandan group called the Ik — as “the loveless people.” After two years of observations, he decided that they reflected humanity’s basic instincts（本能）: cheat, thievery, and pitilessness. But when Athena Aktipis and her colleagues from the Human Generosity Project took a deeper look, they identified a community that shared everything. “Turnbull had visited Uganda during a disastrous famine（饥荒）. All he saw is what happens when people are starving.” says Aktipis. But her team revealed that despite living under pressure, the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could.Aktipis believes that altruism is more common and beneficial than evolutionary social science has long thought. “It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives.” she says. By studying the unique, selfless practices that helped nine communities across the world to continue to exist, the experts from the Project are looking to show that we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation.The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project’s main points. They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they’re in need, without expecting any repayment. Also, a world away, in New Mexico, while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return, they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficulties, such as an injury or the death of a loved one.Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she’s perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems. Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone. Take market -based insurance in the United States as an example: It’s priced based on individual risk factors such as health histories and where people live, which means millions of Americans can’t afford it. But in a system built on neighboring, pooled costs（合并成本）would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters and pandemics.12. What did Turnbull think of the Ik people?A. Heartless.B. Helpful.C. Restless.D. Generous.13. What does the underlined word “altruism” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Trying to be strong and tough to survive.B. Making full use of the surrounding resources.C. Being devoted to themselves or their relatives.D. Caring about the needs and happiness of others.14. What does paragraph 3 intend to convey?A. Friendships guarantee a well-being life.B. Folks assist each other to get support.C. Cooperation is a good and natural instinct.D. People tend to provide resources for free.15. How does Aktipis intend to apply her findings?A. By designing a policy for public health.B. By monitoring individual health histories.C. By creating a system against collective hardship.D. By lowering insurance prices for individual victims.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国英语等级考试PETSPETS一级模拟题2020年(1)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(1)(总分72.5, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5答案:A本题的关键词是“6207”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“history museum”，意思是“历史博物馆”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0原文的意思是“布莱克先生离开了上海，前往北京。
”“left Shanghai for Beijing”的意思是“离开上海，前往北京”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“twenty years old”意思是“二十岁”，即图片上显示一个青年人的是正确答案。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“李雷比吉姆跑得慢，但比约翰跑得快。
”所以三个人中吉姆跑得最快，约翰跑得最慢。
只有图片A符合题意。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5原文的意思是“玛丽至少花了155美元才买了那辆自行车。
”SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“a quarter of an hour”意思是“15分钟”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“我们中午吃米饭，而不是吃面条。
”本题不但要求读者听清原文中的关键词，还要了解句子的意思。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“zoo”，意思是“动物园”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“work”和“at the store”，意思是“工作”“在商店”。
山东省普通高中2021年高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题
山东省普通高中2021年高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题（）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Get some paper.B. Make some copies.C. Replace the photocopier.2. What’s the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.3. Where might the speakers be?A. In a park.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.4. What is the woman complaining about?A. The bad traffic.B. Her early work schedule.C. The annoying construction.5. What did the woman probably win?A. A television.B. $64 in cash.C. A radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When was the flight supposed to take off?A. At 8 am.B. At 11 am.C. At 2 pm.7. What will the speakers fail to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet some customers.C. Go sightseeing in the city.听第7段材料. 回答第8和第9题两个小题。
8. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake.B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister. 第8段材料, 回答第10至12三个小题。
全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once。
A。
send to B。
send for . C。
send away27. The hospital _______last year。
A. builtB. was builtC. has been built28。
When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard。
A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote29. —-How long have you been ill?A。
Since last week B。
A week ago C。
Once a week30。
Everybody is here _____Mike.A 。
not B。
and C。
except31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it。
A。
and B. unless C。
because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it?A。
bought B。
had C. taken 33。
———Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad?—--Thanks，but you _______。
I’ve had enough。
A. may not B。
must not C. needn’t 34。
——- _________is your shirt？———It is 100yuan。
职称外语考试
考试介绍全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
考试内容A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍全国英语等级考试（Public English Test System，简称PETS）是教育部主办，面向全国的英语水平测试。
它旨在测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
该考试分为多个级别，其中一级（PETS-1）是最基本的级别。
一、考试内容1、听力部分：PETS-1的听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文理解。
短对话通常包含两个或三个简短的对话，要求考生根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
长对话包含两个较长的对话，要求考生对对话内容进行理解并回答相关问题。
短文理解包含一篇短文，考生需要理解文章的主旨并回答相关问题。
2、阅读部分：PETS-1的阅读部分包括短文阅读和补全信息。
短文阅读通常包含两篇或三篇短文，要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。
补全信息是一篇较长的文章，其中某些单词或短语被留空，要求考生根据文章内容填空。
3、写作部分：PETS-1的写作部分包括短文写作和便条写作。
短文写作要求考生写一篇短文，主题通常与日常生活相关。
便条写作要求考生写一张便条，内容通常是关于安排计划或传达信息。
4、口语部分：PETS-1的口语部分包括自我介绍和话题讨论。
自我介绍要求考生在考试开始时向考官介绍自己。
话题讨论要求考生就某个话题发表看法，并与考官进行讨论。
二、考试难度PETS-1是面向英语初学者的考试，因此难度相对较低。
听力部分和阅读部分的题目相对简单，主要测试考生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
写作部分和口语部分的题目也相对容易，主要测试考生的基本表达能力和语言组织能力。
三、总结全国英语等级考试1级（PETS-1）是面向英语初学者的考试，主要测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力。
该考试的听力、阅读、写作和口语部分都围绕这个主题展开。
虽然难度相对较低，但对于初学者来说，掌握基础词汇、语法和表达方式仍然是很重要的。
通过该考试，考生可以了解自己在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，从而为进一步提高自己的英语水平提供参考。
全国英语等级考试(pets)(一级)模拟试题
全国英语等级考试(pets)(一级)模拟试题26.XXX。
We need to send for a XXX.27.The hospital was built last year.28.When I entered the classroom。
the teacher was writing something on the blackboard.29.Since last week。
how long have you been ill?30.XXX is here except for Mike.31.We don't understand the passage because there are a few new words in it.32.How long have you had the TV set。
It's very nice.33."No。
thank you。
I've had enough," said Dad when asked if he wanted another apple.34.B。
How much is your shirt?35.C。
such a kind old man that all the children like him.36.C。
Either Jim or Sam is going to help the farmers with the XXX.37.A。
Let's have a rest。
we have studied for two hours.38.A。
We won't go to the Great Wall if it XXX.39.A。
No book and no pen is in the bag.40.C。
Two cups of milk。
please.XXX: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best n from the three given ns to fill in the blank。
全国英语等级考试PETSPETS一级模拟题2020年(2)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(2)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置，每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:B本题的关键词是“fly”，“苍蝇”的意思。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B原文的意思是“今天早上一只小鸟飞进了我的卧室。
”有鸟和卧室的图片是选项B。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“tea”“coffee”，即“茶”和“咖啡”，所以图片选C。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“January”意思是“一月”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“11:15”。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:A本题的关键词是“photo”意思是“照片”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“Saturday”意思是“周六”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“他昨天下午睡在阅览室里面”，所以图片A符合题意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“大树下正坐着一位老农民”，所以图片A符合题意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B原文的意思是“病人用救护车送到了医院”，所以图片B符合题意。
全国英语等级考试一级B
全国英语等级考试一级B全真模拟试题(十一)第一部分听力第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有[A]，[B]，[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒停顿，以便选择并看下一组图片。
每个句子或对话读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个简单话语，请从[A]，[B]，[C]三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每个话语后有20秒停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一问题。
每话语读两遍。
6.[A] Happy New year![B] It's New Year.[C] It's raining.7. [A] Fine, thank you.[B] Sorry, I am not sure.[C] It's my pleasure.8. [A] How are you?[B] Glad to meet you.[C] That's fine.9. [A] I will go to cinema.[B] No, I don't think so.[C] Fine, thank you so much.10. [A] Yes, you may.[B] No, you may not.[C] Sorry, she is not in.11. [A] I am from Canada.[B] Enjoy yourself.[C] Sorry for that.12. [A] Sorry, I am afraid not.[B] No, I have.[C] No, I don't.13. [A] It's dark outside.[B] It's raining cats and dogs.[C] Yes, please,14. [A] Yes, she does.[B] Yes, she is.[C] No, she doesn't.15. [A] You are welcome.[B] Help.[C] That's all fight.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（综合类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemnedB razedC businessD vacant2Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoringB preservativeC remedy for illnessD article of trade3Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A trulyB rapidlyC periodicallyD frequently4In l925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes…“Monkey Trial”.A adeptlyB maliciouslyC privatelyD rashly5The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.A debate BcelebrationC instruction D rivalry6He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sproutB evadeC redeemD gather7After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance Laws.A harshB diversifiedC mandatoryD complicated8In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the modebecause all are indicators of central tendency.A graphsB variablesC calculationsD words9The Empire State Building wasconceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executedB designedC financedD applauded10Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostilityB sadnessC blameD pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faithB speechC thoughtD behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardiansB teachersC alliesD observers13By the l880s’, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.A developingB diverseC crowdedD wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and culturalbackgrounds.A a companyB a fluctuationC an assortmentD a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreateB eatC liveD assemble第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
全国职场英语考试样题
全国职场英语考试样题一、考试简介全国职场英语考试样题（以下简称职场英语考试）是一项针对在职人员英语水平的综合性考试，旨在测试考生在职业场景下的英语应用能力。
该考试由国家教育部考试中心主办，各地教育考试机构承办，每年举行一次。
职场英语考试的成绩不仅可以作为衡量在职人员英语水平的标准，还可以作为求职、升职等场合的一项重要参考。
二、考试目的职场英语考试的目的是测试考生的英语听说读写译能力，以及在职业场景下的英语应用能力。
该考试强调语言的实际应用，而非单纯的语法知识。
通过职场英语考试，考生可以展示自己在工作中使用英语的能力，提高职业竞争力。
三、考试内容职场英语考试的内容分为听、说、读、写、译五个部分，具体如下：1、听力部分：考生需要听取一段关于工作场景的对话或短文，然后回答与该对话或短文相关的听力问题。
听力材料可能涉及各种职业场景，如商务会议、产品介绍、客户服务等。
2、说部分：考生需要完成一项口头表达任务，如模拟商务谈判、产品推介等。
考生需要在规定的时间内准备并进行口头表达。
3、阅读部分：考生需要阅读一篇关于工作场景的短文或信函，然后回答与该短文或信函相关的问题。
短文或信函可能涉及各种职业场景，如商务计划、合同协议等。
4、写作部分：考生需要写一篇关于工作场景的短文或报告，字数一般在150-200字之间。
短文或报告可能涉及各种职业场景，如工作总结、市场分析等。
5、翻译部分：考生需要将一段关于工作场景的英文翻译成中文，或者将一段关于工作场景的中文翻译成英文。
翻译内容可能涉及各种职业场景，如商务邮件、产品说明等。
四、考试形式职场英语考试采用闭卷、笔试的形式进行，总时长为120分钟。
试卷满分为100分，及格分数线为60分。
考试成绩采用分级制，分为A、B、C、D四个等级，其中A级为优秀，B级为良好，C级为及格，D级为不及格。
在商务交际中，以下哪个词表示“业务伙伴”的意思？解释：在商务交际中，“业务伙伴”通常被称为“Colleague”，而其他选项的含义与“业务伙伴”不太相关。
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全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题听力（略）第一部分英语知识运用第二部分单项填空第一节并在阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，答题卡将该项涂黑。
26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once.C. send away B. send for A. send to.last year27. The hospital _______C. has been builtB. was built A. builtinto the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. came28. When IC. wrote A. is writing B. was writing29. --How long have you been ill? --C. Once a week A. Since last week B. A week ago30. Everybody is here _____Mike.C. exceptB. and A .notunderstand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. 31. We don'tC. becauseB. unless A. and32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it?C. taken B. had A. bought33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad?ve had enough.'---Thanks, but you _______. It C. needn' A. may not B. must not34. --- _________is your shirt?--- It is 100yuan.C. How long B. How much A. How many35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him.C. suchB. so A. verythis 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest afternoon.C. is B. were A. was.37. We have studied for two hours. Let's stopA. have a restB. to have a restC. having a rest38. We won't go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainC. will rain39. No book and no pen______in the bag.A. isB. areC. has40. Please give me ______.A. two cups of milksB. two cup of milkC. two cups of milk第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
It's fine spring weather now. The trees and fields are_____. The farmers are busy_____in the fields. The birds are singing happily in the forest and the____ are coming out. The sun is shining warmly and ____ is a warm wind. Some little boys are flying kites in the fields. They like the wind because they can fly kites____.It's a lovely summer morning. The sun is just coming up the hills in the_____.It's early morning and cocks(公鸡)are crowing（啼鸣）on the farm. Now it's midday and it's_____ very hot. The sun is shining brightly. There are hardly any clouds in the sky. Some children are ____ in the river. The farmers are weeding the fields now. The sun is going_____ in the west. It's getting dark and the farmers are going back to the farm house. It's_____ now and it's getting cooler. Soon you can see thousands of bright stars in the sky.41. A. yellow B. red C. green42. A. talking B. working C. playing43. A. leaf B. flower C. flowers44. A. there B. that C. it45. A. high B. highly C. far46. A. east B. west C. north47. A. going B. coming C. getting48. A. enjoying B. working C. swimming49. A. up B. down C. on50. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给出选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
51. People put clothes in it. A. wine52. People drink it. B. umbrella53. People use it in a rainy day. C. table-cloth54. People study them at schools. D. taxi55. People cover it over the table E. wardrobeF. subjectsG. hotel第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，从A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C（Doesn't say）三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
Many people begin their day by reading newspapers. In this way they learnwhat is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don't have time to read the news carefully. Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Saturdays and Sundays when the edition is longer than usual.Magazines also bring people information from around the world. Some are weekly magazines, others are monthly. Some are mainly for men, others for women, and there are children's magazines, too. In a word, there are magazines for every tasteand interest.56. Many people read newspapers in the evening.A. Right.B. WrongC. Doesn't say.57. People read newspapers in order to study.A. Right.B. WrongC. Doesn't say.58. People need more time to read Saturday or Sunday newspapersA. Right.B. WrongC. Doesn't say.59. Magazines are quite different from newspapers.A. Right.B. WrongC. Doesn't say.60. Everyone have their own kinds of magazines to read.A. Right.B. WrongC. Doesn't say.第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡1将该项涂黑。
请根据下面的短文回答第61~65题；There are many cats in England. English people are very friendly to all theircats.Mary was a school teacher. She had a beautiful white cat, and she loved it very much. But a very sad thing happened one day. A rich man's car over the cat, and that was the end of the cat. Mary ran out onto the road.“Oh, you poor, dear thing!”She cried. “What shall I do without you? You werethe light of my life.”The rich man stopped his car and came back. He put his arms around Mary andsaid, “I'm very sorry about this accident. Please let me…”“You don't know!”Mary cried. “She was a wonderful pupil!”“A pupil?”the man asked. “this cat? What do you mean?”“You couldn't buy that cat for all he money in England!”Mary said, “I taught her every day. That cat could talk, sir!”“Then I must help you,”the man said. He took some money from his pocket. “Here, have this. Three hundred pounds. Is it enough? Will you forgive me?”Mary took the money. “Thank you,”she said, “I'll get another cat. Then I mustbegin all the work again.”The rich man went away in his car. A woman said to Mary, “Was it true, Madam?”Mary answered, “My cat had many difficult lessons. At last she could say her name in Chinese.”Everyone laughed.61. What was Mary's job?A. She taught cat.B. She was a teacher.C. She bought and sold cats.62. What does “the end of Mary's cat”mean?A. The cat had no more lessons.B. The cat began to live with the rich man.C. The cat died in the accident.63. What did the rich man do after the cat was killed by his car?A. He gave Mary another beautiful cat.B. He gave Mary some money.C. He gave Mary nothing.64. What did Mary say about her cat? She said that______.A. her cat could cookB. her cat could talkC. her cat could fly65. What could Mary's cat say? She could say_____.A. the English word “cat”B. Mary's nameC. “cat”in Chinese请根据下面短文回答第66~70题：Mike went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he wasnot happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Mike?”Mike said, “I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfiedwith my old one, but this one seems even worse.”Bob agreed, “Yes, I think you're right, Mike. Now I'll tell you what to do whenyou go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find the one whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him.”“Why shall I go to him?”Mike asked. “But that would be foolish!”“Oh, no, it wouldn't,”answered Bob. “Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.”66 When Mike went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because______.A. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellB. the barber hadn't cut his hair at allC. the barber had cut his hair carefully67. Mike thought that_______.A. the new barber's shop was as good as the old oneB. the new barber's shop was better than the old oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one68. Bob tells Mike to go straight to______ if he goes into a barber's shop next time.A. the barber who is freeB. the barber whose hair looks the bestC. the barber whose hair looks the worst69. Mike thought it would be_____ to go to the barber with the worst hair.A. cleverB. foolishC. right70. This story tells us that_________.A. a barber always cuts his own hairB. a barber never cuts his own hairC. we should have our hair cut at home第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Mark Twain的三对句子，每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。