英语中复合句的类型--宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
初中英语语法三大从句
初中英语语法三大从句在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
小编今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点,赶快看起来吧!初中英语语法三大从句宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invit ation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
英语从句(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)
复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
主句是句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。
从句可以担任复合句的主语(主语从句)、表语(表语从句)、宾语(宾语从句)、定语(定语从句)、状语(状语从句)。
中学阶段主要学习含有状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的复合句。
A.状语从句:在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句根据它表示的意思的不同可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
○1时间状语从句:由when, while, as, the moment, the minute, once, whenever, before, after,○2条件状语从句:由if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case , if only, provided that等引导。
(注:在条件状语从句的将来时态要用现在时和过去时,表示相应的将来时)。
I’ll show you around the city if I am free tomorrow . / If I had enough money, I would buy the car○3原因状语从句:由because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), for(因为)等引导。
He was absent yesterday because he was ill . / As it was already dark, they decided to stay in the town for the night .○4目的状语从句:由so that, that, so, in order that, in case等引导。
句中常有may, might, can,could, should, would等情态动词。
He got up early so that he could catch the early train. / He studied hard in order that he might succeed .○5结果状语从句:由so…that, so, so that, such…that等。
英语中的复合句
英语中的复合句
英语中的复合句包括并立复合句和主从复合句。
(一)并立复合句
句型结构:简单句+连词+简单句…
(二)主从复合句
英语中的主从复合句包括三大类从句:名词性从句(四种:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句(两种:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)和状语从句(十种:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、条件及方式或伴随状语从句),共十六种从句(见下表)。
句型结构:
1.主语从句+谓语+其他/It+v…+主语从句
2.主语+联系动词+表语从句
3.主语+实义动词/某些形容词/介词+宾语从句
4.主句中某些抽象名词+同位语从句
5.主句中某些名词(+“,”)+定语从句
6.状语从句+“,”+主句/主句(+“,”)+状语从句。
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)(2013年真题为例)
名师点睛
考点过关
名师点睛 考点过关
语法互动(十四)┃ 复合句
(2) 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 if 和 whether 表示“是否”,在句中不作任何成分,通常 可以互换。(从句中有or not时,只能用 whether)。如: I wonder whether or not he has come back. 我想知道他是不是已经回来了。 (3)由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句,疑问代词 who, what, which, whom在从句中作主语或宾语。疑问副词 when, where, why, how 等在从句中作状语。如: Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪儿吗?
名师点睛
考点过关
语法互动(十四)┃ 复合句
(3)当先行词为all, something, everything, none, much, no one, the one 等代词时。如: There is nothing that belongs to you in the room. 这个房间里没有属于你的东西。 (4)当先行词既有人又有物时。如: We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 我们谈论了我们所记得的人和事。 (5)主句是以which引导的特殊疑问句。如: Which of the books that you bought yesterday was written by Mo Yan? 你昨天买的哪本书是莫言写的?
名师点睛 考点过关
语法互动(十四)┃ 复合句
4.He said that light ________much faster than sound. C A.has travelled B. travelling C. travels D. travelled 5.—Could you tell me ________ ? C —It's twenty minutes' ride by bike. A. how can I get to your school B.how much it costs to get to your school C.how far it is from your home to your school D.how long does it take me to get to your school
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
❖4.because与so, although/though与but不 能同时用在一个主从复合句中。如:
❖Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. ❖尽管他们很累,但仍然继续工作。
C.how
❖【解析】此题考查that引导的陈述句作宾语 从句。
❖( D )3.[2012·广东] If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________in danger. ❖A.won't pay; is ❖B.doesn't pay; is ❖C.won't pay; will be ❖D.doesn't pay; will be
❖(2)以whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选 择疑问句作宾语的从句,从句改用陈述语序。 if/ whether意为“是否”,但与or连用分别引 导两个分句,或用于不定式前、介词后或直 接与 or not 连用时,只能用whether。如:
❖I don't know whether he will come or not. ❖我不知道他是否来。
❖考点3 定语从句
❖1.关于定语从句的概念
❖(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从 句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
❖(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代 词。
❖(3)关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
❖2.引导定语从句的关系词: 关系代词有 who (whose, whom), which, that; 关系副词 有when, where, why。
英语三大从句
英语三大从句 Prepared on 22 November 2020英语三大从句在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。
)(二)关系代词which的用法which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。
初中英语语法三大从句汇总
英语语法三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点定语从句一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —2)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2)从属连词whether.如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why.如:What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
高考英语主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)
主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)【考点分析】状语从句1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time 等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别;7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;9. in case引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词从句的语序和时态;3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4.宾语从句的否定转移;5.whether和if的用法区别;6.what在名词性从句中的使用;7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用;8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别;9.连接词that的省略;定语从句1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;5. such…as与such…that的区别;the same…as与the same…that的区别;6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略;8.含有插入语的定语从句;9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句
复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
(一)名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether;疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1.名词性从句句法结构:2.名词性从句的其它用法:1)if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2)有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句,能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如:Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3)介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。
例如:We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4)连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语,。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如:He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5)若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。
高中英语语法复习—复合句(名词性、定语从句、状语从句)精析
复合句一. 名词性从句:1.名词性从句主要分为四大类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。
2.名词性从句的语序:名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如:He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.(一)主语从句1.定义:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:1) 从属连词that:由that引导的从句,通常用形式主语来代替。
That he has disappeared worries his parents.It worries his parents that he has disappeared.It is not likely that he can win the lottery.It is a big surprise that he is still alive.2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
Whether or not she will go to Japan is up to her.Whether he will take part in the play is not clear.3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever由what等代词引导的从句,表示”所1的(东西)”,实际上等于一个现行词加上一个定语从句,也可以由-ever等代词引导。
初中英语复合句 宾语从句-状语从句-定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾 语的从句时,从句改用陈述语序。如:
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether: ①具有选择意义且又有or或or not,尤其是直接与 or not连用时,往往用whether; eg:Could you tell me whether go or not? ②介词之后用whether; eg,:We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. ③不定式前用whether。 eg:We decided whether to walk there.
习题
1.(2009·绵阳中考) My uncle has been taught in this school
____A__ he was twenty years old.
A. since
B. for
C. until
2. (2009·河北中考) _A__ they may not succeed, they will try
4.—Excuse me,could you tell me __A___? .(2014东营)
初中英语从句语法(英语家教常用,直接打印)
初中从句概述从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
1、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法:(1) 表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.(2) 宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for himto the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?)/ He asked me where he could get suchmedicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get suchmedicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题:如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如:Ithink I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
中考英语语法考点总结——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.
2、whether/if
whether/if表示“是否”,讲述一个悬而未决的事情,不充当句子成分,而且不能省略,两者通常可以f Miss Gao was a teacher.
3、连接代词和连接副词
连接代词(what, which, who, whose, whom)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语;连接副词(when, where, why, how)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当状语。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
2、如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
He told me that he would take partin the high jump.
5.until/till的用法
until和till都表示“直到”,常可互换,但till不用于句首。
1主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或者状态一直持续到until/till引导的从句的动作发生为止。
中考英语语法总结——复合句
(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
知识清单
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的定义
复合句(宾语从句与状语从句)
宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。
例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。
初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.The mountains were____big____it took Yu Gong along time to walk the other side.A.so; that B.too; to C.not; until D.enough; to全面解析:so; that"如此……以至于……",用于连接两个句子,表示前一个句子所描述的情况导致了后一个句子所描述的结果。
too; to"太……而不能……"表示某物或某人因为过度或过量而不能达到某种状态或做某事。
not; until"直到……才……"用于描述某个动作或事件在另一个时间或条件发生之前一直没有发生,enough; to"足够……以至于……"表示某物或某人具有足够的某种性质或能力,以至于可以做某事。
根据句意可知,此处选择so ... that最符合题意,"so big"描述了山的大小,而"that it took Yu Gong a long time to walk to the other side"则是一个结果状语从句,说明了由于山的大小,愚公需要花费很长时间才能走到山的另一边,故答案为A。
2.Do you know____?A.what's the population of LuzhouB.how's the population of LuzhouC.what the population of Luzhou isD.how the population of Luzhou is全面解析:3.You must clean your room ____ your mother comes back.A.after B.but C.before D.and全面解析:after在……之后;but但是;before在……之前;and和。
从属关系的复合句包括名词性从句
从属关系从属关系的复合句包括名词性从句(Nominal Clauses)(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)、定语从句(Relative Clauses)、状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)。
下面我们分别来探究一下什么是名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句。
名词性从句:在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语与同位语的句子分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,这些从句统称为名词性从句。
(一)主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
That you are leaving is a pity. 你要走,真遗憾。
What matters is how you live. 重要的是你如何生活。
Where he lives is not clear. 他住哪儿不清楚。
Who will stay makes no difference. 谁留下来都一样。
Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather.足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。
注意: J 主语从句中的连接词(引导词)为:从属连词 that ,if ,whether连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what连接副词 when ,where ,how ,whya. 所有wh-疑问词引导的主语从句不仅起连接主句与从句的作用,而且还在从句中担任各类成分及具有词汇意义,而that在从句中仅起连接作用,没有词汇意义,但 that 引导的主语从句时,that不可以省.b. 主语从句表示是否只能用whether引导。
c.主语从句的语序是陈述句的语序但是大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语,这主要是为了保持句子平衡,主语从句常用it作形式主语,将主语从句后置。
用it作形式主语的主语从句结构有如下几种:a.It is + 名词 + that从句It's a pity that we can't go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
复合句的种类
定语从句
引导词分为两类: 1. 关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as 2. 关系副词: where, when, why等
引导词的作用: 1. 代替先行词; 2. 引导定语从句; 3. 在从句中充当成分, 关系代词作主语, 宾语(可以省略), 表语; 关系副词作状语.
I still remember the days which we spent together on the farm.(宾语)
I never forget the days when we worked on the farm.(状语)
He always stayed at the office at 6:00, by which time others had gone home.(定语)
名词性从句难点
1.语序和时态 Eg. ① The question ____ has been
worrying him recently.
A. where is to go B. where to go
C. where is he to go D. where he was to go
② He asked me ______ to build this plant.
meeting ___ we had not enough money to do the research.
A.whether B. that C. if D. what ② ____ we can’t get seems better than
____ we have.
A. What; that B. What; what C. That; that D. That; what ③ They want to make it clear to the public____ they do an important job.
英语从句类型归纳总结最新修正版
目录一、名词性从句精讲 (3)(一)主语从句 (3)(二)宾语从句 (6)1.宾语从句中引导词用法 (6)①连词: (6)❶that引导 (7)❷由whether,if (8)❸只能用if不能用whether引导 (9)②连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 (10)❶连接代词 (10)❷连接副词 (10)2.宾语从句的语序 (11)3.宾语从句的时态 (11)4.简化宾语从句的方法 (12)(三)表语从句 (13)1.表语从句的引导词 (14)①从属连词 (14)②连接代词 (15)③连接副词 (15)2.特例强调 (16)(四)同位语从句 (17)1.用法 (17)2.连词 (18)A.连接代词 (18)B.连接副词 (18)3. 分隔式同位语从句 (19)4.定语从句与同位语从句 (19)二、形容词性从句 (19)1.定语从句的种类 (20)2.关系代词的用法 (20)❶关系代词who, whom 的用法 (21)❷关系代词whose 的用法 (22)❸关系代词that, which 的用法 (22)3.关系副词的用法 (24)❶关系副词where 的用法 (24)❷关系副词when 的用法 (25)❸关系副词why 的用法 (25)4.关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句的区别 (26)5.注意事项 (26)6.定语从句和同位语的区别 (27)三、状语从句 (28)(一)时间状语从句 (28)1.连接词 (28)❶表示“一...就...”的句型. (28)❷when, while, as引导时间状语从句 (29)❸before引导的时间状语从句 (31)❹until和till (32)❺since引导时间状语从句 (32)2.时间状语从句的省略式 (32)(二)地点状语从句 (33)1.连接词 (33)2.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 (33)(三)原因状语从句 (33)(四)条件状语从句 (34)(五)目的状语从句 (36)(六)结果状语从句 (36)(七)方式状语从句 (37)(八)比较状语从句 (37)(九)让步状语从句 (37)英语从句类型归纳总结从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
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复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
that the match had been cancelled.
when he was leaving for Paris.
He told t宾h宾e语语从句
me
news.
that I could have the
money without delay.
复合句是在简单句的基础上,通过从属连词将两个或两个
以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起
形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从
句:
1. 主语从句
2. 宾语从句
3. 表语从句
4. 定语从句
5. 状语从句
6. 同位语从句
名词性从句
• 主语从句
• 宾语从句
• 表语从句
• 同位语从句
whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract.
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
That is th表e fac语t.
what he needs. what he gave me. why he was late. because he was ill. what has happened.
where there are a lot of trees.
Practice
指出下列各从句的类型
❖I believe that everything is going on well.
❖She was reading a novel when I came in.
❖She is the girl who sings best in my class.
I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. (时间)
I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. I’ll give the letter to him as soon as I see him. It isIs’lul cghivaebtihgebolext.tNerobtoodhyimcanthmeomveoimt. e(n结t I果s)ee Ithiisms. uch a big box that nobody can move Wei’t. ll go to the great wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (条件)
when he lived there
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
Put the book
where it was. on地t点he状d语esk.
wherewyhoeuretoyookuitf.ound it
You can’t camphere. wher从 句
Practice 用所给连词连接句子。 He has found out. She was late. (why)
He has found out why she was late.
I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when)
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work
I don’t know
h宾im语.从句
He has finished his HfWtwwhoheoarhhawsieytshnhhhilneeheeageiiisvtssoiislnllneeegl.aaaevvvaiiivnnnigngggfffooofrror WrWWWaaasssahhhsiihinnwniggngottgtroooktnnon..n. . whether he is leaving for Washington.
We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine Wetsohmouolrdronwot.go there all the time. The place is
quite pleasant.(让步)
Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.
that his fathered
how much he was prehpoawremdutcoh hweawsawsoprrkeinpgariend pay for my car and that I cotoulpday fotrhamtysccharo.ol.
have the money without delay.
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
I lived there. where I lived
He lived there three years ago.
He
in t地ha点t f状ac语tory thre时e 间ye状ar语s
worked factory
ago.
Hthiesrfea. thefarwtwhheoerrrkweeodhriksed
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
What he said what he did
主Th语at surprise the
in定th语e room.
d
people
That he didn’t know the answer
who were sitting in the room. who were present.
I still remember the day when I first went to York.
将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。
He didn’t come yesterday. He was ill. (原因)
He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.