明度对比是色彩的明暗程度的对比

明度对比是色彩的明暗程度的对比，也称色彩的黑白度对比。

明度对比是色彩构成的最重要的因素，色彩的层次与空间关系主要依靠色彩的明度对比来表现。

只有色相的对比而无明度对比，图案的轮廓形状难以辨认；只有纯度的对比而无明度的对比，图案的轮廓形状更难辨认。

据日本大智浩的估计，色彩明度对比的力量要比纯度大三倍就是单纯的明亮关系一：色彩搭配知识1、原色：红、黄、蓝复色：红+黄=橙红+蓝=紫黄+蓝=绿间色：黄+橙=橙黄橙+绿=棕2、彩色系（1）色相：指色彩的冷、暖属相（2）纯度：指色彩的纯净程度（3）明度：指色彩的明亮度3、服装、服饰的颜色分类：（1）暖色：红、橙、黄、粉红（2）冷色：青、蓝、紫、绿、灰（2）中间色：黑、白、咖啡4、颜色搭配原则：（1）冷色+冷色（2）暖色+暖色（3）冷色+中间色（4）暖色+中间色（5）中间色+中间色（6）纯色+纯色（7）净色（纯色）+杂色（8）纯色+图案5、颜色的搭配禁忌：（1）冷色+暖色（2）亮色+亮色（3）暗色+暗色（4）杂色+杂色（5）图案+图案二、颜色代表的意思：颜色还代表着不同的意思,看看你的服装与你的气质是否搭配的"表里如一"呢?（1）红：活跃、热情、勇敢、爱情、健康、野蛮（2）二、颜色代表的意思：（3）颜色还代表着不同的意思,看看你的服装与你的气质是否搭配的"表里如一"呢?（4）（1）红：活跃、热情、勇敢、爱情、健康、野蛮（5）（2）橙：富饶、充实、未来、友爱、豪爽、积极（6）（3）黄：智慧、光荣、忠诚、希望、喜悦、光明（7）（4）绿：公平、自然、和平、幸福、理智、幼稚（8）（5）蓝：自信、永恒、真理、真实、沉默、冷静（9）（6）紫：权威、尊敬、高贵、优雅、信仰、孤独（10）（7）黑：神秘、寂寞、黑暗、压力、严肃、气势（11）（8）白：神圣、纯洁、无私、朴素、平安、诚实（12）三：服饰色彩的搭配方法（13）1、服饰全局搭配（14）（1）上深下浅：端庄、大方、恬静、严肃（15）（2）上浅下深：明快、活泼、开朗、自信（16）（3）突出上衣时：裤装颜色要比上衣稍深（17）（4）突出裤装时：上衣颜色要比裤装稍深（18）（5）绿色颜色难搭配，在服装搭配中可与咖啡色搭配在一起（19）（6）上衣有横向花纹时，裤装不能穿竖条纹的或格子（20）（7）上衣有竖纹花型，裤装应避开横条纹或格子的（21）（8）上衣有杂色，裤装应穿纯色（22）（9）裤装是杂色时，上衣应避开杂色（23）（10）上衣花型较大或复杂时，应穿纯色裤装（24）（11）中间色的纯色与纯色搭配时，应辅以小饰物进行搭配（25）2、色系搭配：（26）暖色系+冷色系：红vs蓝、黄vs紫，此配法，是相对配色；（27）浅色系+深色系：浅蓝vs深蓝、粉红vs铁灰，此配法，是深浅配色；（28）暖色系+暖色系：黄vs红、黄vs绿，此配法，是同系配色；（29）冷色系+冷色系：灰vs黑、紫vs黑，此配法，是同系配色；（30）明亮系+暗色系：白vs黑，此配法，是明暗配色深浅配色与明暗配色，营造出的视觉效果不同。

（31）深浅配色，是一深一浅的撘配，是和谐的感观明暗配色，是明亮与黑暗的撘配，是强烈的感观。

（32）不同材质及色泽衣服的撘配，也会有不同视觉效果找出最适合本身的色系，达到视觉的和谐即可。

红色 red朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red玫瑰红 rose madder; rose桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose樱桃红 cherry; cerise桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon石榴红 garnet枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red莲红 lotus red浅莲红 fuchsia pink豉豆红 bean red辣椒红 capsicum red高粱红 Kaoliang red芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy胭脂红 rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红 salmon玳瑁红 hawksbill turtle red海螺红 cadmium orange宝石红 ruby red玛瑙红 agate red珊瑚红 coral金红 bronze red铁红 iron oxide red铁锈红 rust red镉红 cadmium red铬红 chrome red砖红 brick red土红 laterite; reddle郎窑红 lang-kiln red均红 Jun-kiln red釉底红 underglaze red威尼斯红 Venetian red法国红 French vermilion茜红 alizarin red; madder red洋红 carmine; magenta品红 pinkish red; magenta猩红 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red油红 oil red紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve玫瑰紫红 rose carmine; rose mauve深紫红 prune; mulberry深藕红 conch shell棕红 henna暗红 dark red; dull red鲜红 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red; blood red;madder; ruby; cerise; cherry血红 blood red; incarnadine血牙红 shell pink; peach beige绯红 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink米红 silver pink深红 deep red; crimson淡红 light red; carnation二.橙色类橙色 orange三.黄色类黄色 yellow桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange 深桔黄,深橙 deep orange浅桔黄,浅橙 clear orange; light orange; rattan 柠檬黄 lemon yellow lemon citrine citron玉米黄 maize橄榄黄 olive yellow樱草黄 primrose yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黄 mustard杏黄 apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow蛋黄 vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow鳝鱼黄 eel yellow象牙黄 ivory日光黄 sunny yellow石黄 mineral yellow土黄 earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow ocher; goldenapricot砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow, gold铁黄 iron oxide yellow; iron buff镉黄 cadmium yellow铬黄 chrome yellow钴黄 cobalt yellow深黄,暗黄 deep yellow棕黄 tan青黄 bluish yellow灰黄 isabel sallow grey yellow米黄 apricot cream cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow canary鹅黄 light yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 light yellow;pale yellow;buff淡黄 jasmin(e); primrose四.绿色类绿色 green豆绿 pea green bean green浅豆绿 light bean green; asparagus green橄榄绿 olive green olive茶绿 tea green celandine green plantation葱绿 onion green pale green苹果绿 apple green苹果绿 apple green原野绿 field green森林绿 forest green洋蓟绿 artichoke green苔藓绿 moss green bracken green草地绿,草绿 grass green meadow green oliver green olive drab水草绿 water grass green深草绿 jungle green灰湖绿 agate green水绿 aqua green海水绿 marine green酸性绿 acid green水晶绿 crystal green五.青色类青色 cerulean blue blue green豆青 pea green; bean green花青 flower blue茶青 tea green葱青 onion green天青 celeste; azure霁青 sky-clearing blue石青 mineral blue铁青 electric blue river blue蟹青 turquoise ink blue鳝鱼青 eel green蛋青 egg blue影青 misty blue; white blue黛青 bluish群青,伟青 ultramarine暗青 dark blue; deep cerulean藏青 navy blue; dark blue; Ming blue 靛青 indigo大青 smalt粉青 light greenish blue鲜青 clear cerulean浅青 light blue; light cerulean淡青 pale cerulean light greenish blue 六.蓝色类蓝色 blue天蓝 sky blue; azure celeste; azure cerulean blue; Parisian blue蔚蓝 azure; sky blue月光蓝 moon blue海洋蓝 ocean blue海蓝 sea blue湖蓝 acid blue深湖蓝 vivid blue中湖蓝 bright blue浅湖蓝 canal blue清水蓝 water blue冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue孔雀蓝 peacock blue宝石蓝 sapphire; jewelry粉末蓝 powder blue铁蓝 iron blue钴蓝 cobalt blue king's blue普鲁士蓝 Prussian blue北京蓝 Beijing blue士林蓝 indanthrene blue品蓝 reddish blue royal blue;king's blue靛蓝 indigo; indigo blue; benzo blue菘蓝 woaded blue石磨蓝 stone-washed indigo藏蓝 purplish blue; navy blue; navy海军蓝 navy blue; navy宝蓝 royal blue墨蓝 blue black绿蓝 turquoise blue紫蓝 hyacinth;purplish blue浅紫蓝 Dutch blue青蓝 ultramarine深灰蓝 blue ashes深蓝 deep blue; dark blue navy blue mandarin blue Antwerp blue mazarine smalt ultramarine暗蓝 deep blue; dark blue鲜蓝 clear blue中蓝 medium blue azure blue浅蓝 light blue淡蓝 pale blue baby blue calamine blue七.紫色类紫色 purple; violet紫罗兰色 violet紫藤色 lilac紫水晶色 amethyst葡萄紫 grape茄皮紫 aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫 rose violet丁香紫 lilac钴紫 cobalt violet墨紫 violet black绛紫 dark reddish purple暗紫 violet deep; dull purple; damson乌紫 raisin蓝紫 royal light鲜紫 violet light深紫 amaranth; modena浅紫 grey violet淡紫 pale purple lavender; lilac; orchid 淡白紫 violet ash青莲 pale purple; heliotrope深青莲 amaranth purple雪青 lilac墨绛红 purple black暗绛红 purple deep八.黑色类黑色 black土黑 earth black煤黑 coal black碳黑 carbon black charcoal black古铜黑 bronze black铁黑 iron oxide black iron black橄榄黑 olive black棕黑 sepia; brown black青黑 lividity深黑,漆黑 pitch-black pitch-dark暗黑 dull black九.白色类白色 white象牙白 ivory white; ivory牡蛎白 oyster white珍珠白 pear white gray lily玉石白 jade white银白 silver white铅白 flake white; lead white; ceruse white 锌白 zinc white锌钡白 lithopone; pearl white羊毛白 wool white米白 off-white; shell乳白 milky-white雪白 snow-white; snowy white灰白 greyish white; off-white青白 bluish white纯白 crisp-white;pure white本白 raw white; off-white粉红白 pinky white淡紫白 lilac white十.灰色类灰色 grey; gray银灰 silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰 iron grey铅灰 lividity; leaden grey碳灰 charcoal grey驼灰 doe豆灰 rose dust藕灰 zephyr莲灰 elderberry浅莲灰 pale lilac鸽子灰 dove grey鼠灰 stale grey; mouse蟹灰 storm blue天灰 sky grey土灰 dust grey水泥灰 concrete grey烟灰 smoky grey; ash雾灰 misty grey黑灰 grey black; charcoal grey紫灰 purple grey;cadet;dove grey深紫灰 heron淡紫灰 lilac grey浅绿灰 eucalyptus浅米灰 moon light卡其灰 khaki light蓝灰 blue grey;slate;steel grey;pike grey 青灰 lividity; steel grey;balsam green白灰 pale grey深灰 dark grey; dull grey; Oxford grey暗灰 deep grey中灰 medium grey浅灰 light grey;ash grey十一.棕色类棕色,褐色 brown红棕 umber;chili金棕 auburn铁锈棕 rustic brown桔棕 orange brown橄榄棕 olive brown十二.褐色类赤褐 sorrel; maroon;terra cotta棕褐 summer tan茶褐 auburn umber黑褐 black brown紫褐 puce黄褐 drab; fulvouos;cinnamon;ocher;tawny;russet brown栗褐 chestnut brown灰褐 taupe;mouse;greige beige;rose beige浅灰褐 putty橙褐 orange brown土褐 clay深褐 dark brown;bistre;burnt sienna暗褐 deep brown; fuscous;dun淡褐 light brown;caramel十三.其它类咖啡色 coffee酱色 caramel;reddish brown紫酱色 marron茶色 umber;dun;dark brown赫色 ocher;auburn;chocolate;sienna;umber;rust 琥珀色 amber;succinite栗色 chestnut;sorrel;marron金色 gold古金色 old gold银色 silver;argent铅色 lividity锌色 zinc铁锈色 rust青古铜色 bronze;bronzy黑古铜色 dark bronze紫铜色 purple bronze黄铜色 brassiness木色 wood土色 lividity;sallow驼色 camel;light tan米色 beige; buff;cream;gray sand卡其色 khaki奶油色 cream豆沙色 cameo浅豆沙色 pale mauve藕荷色 bisque肉桂色 cinnamon肉色 flesh , carnation;incarnadine;pastel peach; yellowish pink水晶色 crystal荧光色 iridescent彩虹色 iris; rainbow玉绿 jade green石绿 mineral green松石绿 spearmint; viridis铜绿 verdigris铜锈绿 patina green镉绿 cadmium green铬绿 chrome green钴绿 cobalt green孔雀绿 peacock green威尼斯绿 Venetian green巴黎绿 Paris green king's green墨绿blackish green green black; jasper; dark greendeep green墨玉绿 emerald black深绿dark green petrol; Chinese green; bottle green暗绿 sap green dark green deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; turquoise green viridity翠绿emerald green; jade green bright green verdancyviridity深翠绿 viridian蓝绿 blue green aquamarine黄绿 yellow green灰绿grey green sage green hedge green; mignonette;sea spray; celadon褐绿 breen品绿 light green malachite green鲜绿 clear green; emerald green vivid green嫩绿 pomona green verdancy中绿 medium green; golf green 浅绿 light green淡绿 pale green。