than的十个难点用法(二)
“形容词、副词的比较级、最高级”：考点讲解和训练
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：考点讲解与训练一、两者相比，甲=乙，用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。
如：He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比，甲＜乙，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。
如：He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
使用时应注意以下几点：（1）在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so：He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.（2）两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”：Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.（3）中间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。
如：This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。
She is as good a cook as her mother. （=She is a cook as good as her mother）2、关于第二个as的词性（1）第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。
初中英语语法知识难点整理(精品)
初中英语语法知识难点整理英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级形容词的比较级最基本的用法是用于两者之间进行比较｡形容词的比较级一般含“……比……更……”之意,通常出现在“形容词的比较级+ than...”结构中｡为了避免重复, than 从句中的一些成分可以省略｡例如:Lucy is taller than Li Mei. 露茜比李梅个子高｡I have more books than my sister. 我的书比我妹妹的书多｡在实际使用过程中,还有一些具体用法,现分述如下｡一､表示“比……大(长､多､宽……)几倍”,可以用“...times + 形容词比较级+ than...”结构｡例如:Liu Ying’s classroom is twice larger than yours. 刘英的教室比你们的大两倍｡The city is five times bigger than our hometown. 这座城市比我们家乡大五倍｡二､表示“重几斤”､“高几厘米”､“大几岁”等,可用“表示数量的词+ 形容词比较级+ than...”结构｡例如:I’m a head talle r than her. 我比她高一头｡Jim is five years older than you. 吉姆比你大5岁｡三､表示“越来越……”,可以用“比较级+ and + 比较级”结构｡例如:China is stronger and stronger. 中国越来越强大｡Now Rosa gets up earlier and earlier. 现在罗莎起床越来越早了｡四､表示“越……就越……”,可以用“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构｡例如:The more, the better. 越多越好｡The more outgoing you are, the happier you feel. 你越是开朗,就越高兴｡五､表示“两个中比较……的一个”,可以用“the + 比较级+ of the two”结构｡例如: Danny is the taller of the two. 丹尼是这两个人中个子比较高的｡Of the two girls, Mary is the smarter. 在这两个女孩子当中,玛丽是比较聪明的｡六､表示“最……”或“比其他的任何一个都……”,可以用“形容词比较级+ than any other + 可数名词单数”结构｡例如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 他比他班上任何一个学生的个子要高｡七､表示两者之间的选择,“哪一个较……”或“谁更……”,可以用“which/who is + 比较级, A or B?”结构｡例如:Which is longer, this river or that one? 这条河和那条河,哪一条更长?Who is younger, Liu Li or Liu Ying? 刘丽和刘英,谁的年龄更小?八､形容词的比较级前面可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, a bit 等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”､“更……”､“仍然,还……”､“甚至……”､“……一些”､“更……”､“……一点”,以加强比较级的程度｡例如:Hangzhou is much more beautiful than Xiangfan. 杭州比襄樊美丽得多｡Your brother is a little older than I . 你哥哥的年龄只比我大一点｡His handwriting is a lot better than mine. 他的书法比我的书法好得多｡形容词的比较级它的句型结构是：“A+be动词+比较级+than B”，表示“物体A比物体B更加……”。
than的几种用法
在英语学习中，than 是出现频率较高的一个词，用法也较为复杂，因此掌握than 的用法不仅要从词法的角度去考虑，而且要注意其构成的句型和短语，本文就其所在的句型及短语进行语义分析，以期在英语学习中对大家有所帮助。
一、用于表示比较的句型中（一）单纯表示比较级的句型：A ＋谓语＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than ＋B 。
例如：Mary sings better than anyone else in the class.玛丽比班上任何人唱得都好。
（二）表示比较倍数的句型：A ＋谓语＋数词＋times ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than ＋B 。
例如：This classroom is twice bigger than that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。
（三）用比较级结构表示最高级的含义的句型：1.主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than ＋the others/anyone else/any （other ）＋单数名词/any of the others/any of the other ＋复数名词。
例如：（1）China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
（2）He is older than any of the other boys in his class.他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。
2.“No one ＋谓语＋比较级＋than ＋sb.”或“No other ＋单数名词＋谓语＋比较级＋than ＋sb./sth.”。
例如：（1）No one can be more fit for his office than he is.没有人比他更适合担任这个职务了。
（2）No other river is longer than the Changjiang?River in Chi -na.在中国，没有一条河流比长江更长。
than的几种用法
在英语学习中，than 是出现频率较高的一个词，用法也较为复杂，因此掌握than 的用法不仅要从词法的角度去考虑，而且要注意其构成的句型和短语，本文就其所在的句型及短语进行语义分析，以期在英语学习中对大家有所帮助。
一、用于表示比较的句型中（一）单纯表示比较级的句型：A ＋谓语＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than ＋B 。
例如：Mary sings better than anyone else in the class.玛丽比班上任何人唱得都好。
（二）表示比较倍数的句型：A ＋谓语＋数词＋times ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than ＋B 。
例如：This classroom is twice bigger than that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。
（三）用比较级结构表示最高级的含义的句型：1.主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than ＋the others/anyone else/any （other ）＋单数名词/any of the others/any of the other ＋复数名词。
例如：（1）China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
（2）He is older than any of the other boys in his class.他比他班上任何同学年纪都大。
2.“No one ＋谓语＋比较级＋than ＋sb.”或“No other ＋单数名词＋谓语＋比较级＋than ＋sb./sth.”。
例如：（1）No one can be more fit for his office than he is.没有人比他更适合担任这个职务了。
（2）No other river is longer than the Changjiang?River in Chi -na.在中国，没有一条河流比长江更长。
morethan的用法
more than 的用法简简单单的“more than”，用法可多呢！下面是些好例子：● A. “More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.● B. “More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：3) I have known David for more than 20 years.4) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.● C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：5) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.6) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.● D. 在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：7) The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.8) This book seems to be more a manual than a text.9) Catherine is more diligent than intelli-gent.10) Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.● E. “More than”或“More...than...”＋含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”，如：11) That's more than I can do.12) Don't bite off more than you can chew.13) In delivering his lecture, Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.● F. “No more...than...”表示“不……；不如……”，如：14) I can no more do that than anyone else.15) A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.”“No more…...than...”的语义，也可用“not any more than...”来取代，因此 15 可以变成 16。
比较级和最高级用法详解
It is getting warmer and warmer.天气 越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑 得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。
• 4．“the more…， the more…”表示 “越……，就越……”， • The more，the better.多多益善。 • The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错 就越少。 • 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两 个当中较。。。的一个” • The taller of the two boys is my brother.
2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the + 最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。 Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。 This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。 注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而 副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形 容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the. 常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
Unit 2
I’m more outgoing than my sister
重难点知识讲解:形容词的比较级和最 高级 一.比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都 有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两 者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后 者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
比较级的用法(整理版)
比较级的用法句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.I am older than you.注意than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.需注意的比较级用法1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”.Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬.2.表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍.The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city.长江比你们城市的河长十倍.3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁.4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.）He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好.（暗指：他是最好的）5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……”China is more and more beautiful.中国变得越来越美丽注意多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……”The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴.The higher the ground（is）,the thinner air becomes.越高,空气就越稀薄.7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较……的”.This watch is the cheaper of the two.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.He is the better of the two.他是这两个人中比较好的.8.Which（Who）is+比较级…?比较A和B,问“哪一个较……?”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B?》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which. Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 收音机和电影,哪一个更普及?一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是as+原级+as.如：I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高.比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级.构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词,在前more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级. more easilymost easily2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的)old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
比较级的用法整理版
比较级的用法句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.二者相比较，说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.I am older than you.注意than后面接代词时，一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.需注意的比较级用法1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，"更……”，”… 一些”.Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬.2.表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍.The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city.长江比你们城市的河长十倍.3.表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁.4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……”（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.）He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好.（暗指：他是最好的）5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……”China is more and more beautiful.中国变得越来越美丽注意多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……”The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴.The higher the ground（is）,the thinner air becomes.越高，空气就越稀薄.7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较 . 的”.This watch is the cheaper of the two.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.He is the better of the two.他是这两个人中比较好的.8.Which（Who）is+比较级…?比较A和B,问“哪一个较……?”时用《Which is+比较级,A or 3?》句型.如果是人与人相比时，用Who代替Which. Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?收音机和电影，哪一个更普及？一般来说，表示“等于”时用原级它的结构是as+原级+as.如：I'm as tall as my twin brother我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高. 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1）规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级. 构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall（高的）taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great（巨大的）greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice（好的）nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large （大的）larger largest 以-le结尾的双able （有能力的）abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big（大的）bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的）hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-erLest"以辅音字母+y" easy（容易的）easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy（忙的）busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever（聪明的）cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow（窄的）narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important（重要的）多音节词,在前more important面力口more,most most important来构成比较级和easily（容易地）最高级.more easilymost easily2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）/ better bestwell（健康的）bad （坏的）/ worse worstill（有病的）old （老的）older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）more mostlittle（少的）less leastfar （远的）farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
“more than”的用法小结
“more than”的用法小结摘要：more than 这个短语，在英语阅读中会经常出现，并且也是各种考试的热点。
对于某些学生来说，在其理解与运用上似乎总是一个难点。
本文归纳了more than的一些常见用法。
关键词：more than 用法more than 相当于一个形容词或副词短语，在句中作定语或状语，修饰其后的动词、副词、数词或名词等。
1. more than 后跟数词，相当于over，翻译成“……多、超过……”等，强调某物数量上超出某一范围。
More than 20 people were killed in the car crash. 车祸中有二十多人遇难。
Tom has collected more than 500 stamps so far. 到目前为止，汤姆已收集了500多张邮票。
I am more than 20. 我有20多岁了。
Our school enrolled more than 800 new students this year. 我们学校今年招收了八百多名新生。
2. more than 后跟名词或动名词，相当于 not just, not only，表示“不只是、不仅仅是”等。
例如：He is more than a teacher to us and she is our friend. 他不只是教师，她还是我们的朋友。
Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。
Wood is used for more than building. 木头不仅仅用于建筑。
My trip to Shanghai is more than sightseeing. 我去上海不仅仅是旅游观光。
注：more than one意为“不止一个”，若用作主语，谓语用单数；more +复数名词+than one做主语时，谓语用复数。
例如：More than one teacher has been to Beijing in this school. 这所学校的教师中，不止一人去过北京。
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(四)初中常考用来比较的介词than等整理总结
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（四）初中常考用来比较的介词than等整理总结介词的功能是随着英语的发展而不断丰富的，现代英语中的介词，大部分是一词多义，在不同的组合中，同一个介词的意义也是不一样的。
介词的兼类功能也很强大，很多介词“身兼数职”，很多介词可以作副词、做形容词甚至做名词用，就拿我们最熟悉的介词“in”举例来说：in，介词，在里面：in the tree（在树上）in，副词，入内：a dog ran in（一只狗跑进来）in，形容词，正流行：Short skirts are in again. 短裙又开始流行in，名词，细节、详细情况：ins and outs（来龙去脉）英语是使用介词非常频繁的语言，和汉语相比，介词数量多、运用广，介词的意思变化多端，有时候需要根据句子的语义来确定。
而表示“比较”的5 个介词的词义却都很明确：as表示“和……一样”；like 意为“像……一样”；than 表示“和……相比”；to 也表示“和……相比”；而unlike 就是“与……不同”。
as 与……一样Dressed up as Father Christmas, he went to the Children's Hospital.他化妆成圣诞老人，去了儿童医院。
The actors disguised themselves as ordinary people.演员们伪装成普通人。
like 象……一样What's Ron Marston like?Ron Marston 人怎么样？Like his father，he is also a famous racing driver.和他父亲一样，他也是著名的赛车手。
than 比……Sam is taller than Anna.山姆比安娜高。
Food here is hotter than that in Hubei.这里的食物比湖北的辣。
2020年小升初英语热点题型一02 词法(形容词、副词、数词)
2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法（2）形容词、副词、数词【要点归纳】一、形容词【重点】（一）形容词概念形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长度、属性、特点等，位于名词的前面。
如:1. He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair. (长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. (大的，小的→大小) （二）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”.“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。
如：long 原级longer 比较级longest 最高级The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长。
The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
(三)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化①单音节或双音节的形容词(副词)比较级+er, 最高级+est. small-smaller- smallest②以e 结尾的词，比较级+r, 最高级+st 即可，nice-nicer-nicest.③以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i,比较级+er，最高级+est.easy- easier- easiest. heavy- heavier- heaviest④在重读闭音节中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级+er，最高级+est.hot- hotter- hottest. big- bigger- biggest⑤多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most. 如:difficult—more difficult—most difficult.beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful不规则变化good/ well- better-best. bad-worse- worst. many/much-more- most. little-less-least. far- further- furthest( 表示程度) 不同far- farther- farthest( 表示远近) old- older- oldest(表示新旧). old- older- oldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼(四)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级”表示”越来越…..” He is getting taller and taller.②the+比较级, the +比较级”表示”越….越….”eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.（五）最高级常用句型结构①” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.eg. Tom is the tallest in his class./ of all the students.②”主语+be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示”……是……中最……之一”eg. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级eg. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.【难点】1. 形容词、副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”含义是“最……”2.” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.3.注意：形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the, 而副词最高级前则不需要。
初中英语语法知识难点大全
初中英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)(一) 形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的基本用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1) 规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2) 不规则形式good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-most little-less-least(3) 形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
英语语法填空重难点(二)
语法填空重难点（二）➢ 超重点3 非谓语动词考点1 非谓语动词的用法区别[Exercise] 连线谓语动词前 主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语 状语及物动词（主动）后 及物动词（被动）后 句首或句尾，有逗号隔开宾语后 系动词后 n.词前后，修饰n.介词后考点2 非谓语动词作定语1 They(The panda keepers)talk to the flood of international visitors and to ____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.2 Huangyao,one of the most ____________(visit)tourist spots in Guangxi, has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.3 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui,an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ____________(harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye -catching functional artworks.4 A 10-year -old boy has won a prestigious(有有有有)international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ____________(make)its web in the light of passing tuk -tuk.5 It is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors have been exhibited abroad since 2019. Local people and visitors from all over the world will have a unique opportunity ____________(appreciate) the beauty of these archaeological achievements in one of the bestmuseums in Europe.6 I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).考点3 非谓语动词作状语1 “There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins,____________ (borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.2 The drama Three-Body contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China's traditional philosophy and culture, ____________(offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world's sci-fi landscape.3 Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only ____________(inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of an avalanche(雪崩)that had killed 16 people.4 The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15 to 20 people to cross a day when first ____________(construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people in one day.5 While ____________(prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.6 Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if ____________(take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient,causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.7 ____________ (give) these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away endlessly.附表评论性状语考点4 非谓语动词作补语1 Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts ____________(send) to the Tiangong space station.2 Horses,dragons,the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons ____________(fly) together in the sky,but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, the"World Kite Capital"in Shandong Province.3 Rescuers found the scared child ____________(stand) in some vines and bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the child up and rushed back to the worried family.附表接不定式作宾补的动词（v.+sb.+to do）附表既可接不定式也可接分词作宾补的动词（v.+sb.+do/to do/doing/done）考点5 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语1 The terrain(地形)in these regions is mountainous,with jungles and waterfalls making any kind of permanent road structures impossible.This is why ____________(create) living bridges with the roots of living banyan trees is the most practical option.2 As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city,they may choose ____________(stay)close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.3 The Diagram of Tai Chi,or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang,was derived from ____________(observe) shadows which were cast on a sundial( 日晷)at midday throughout the year.4 She didn't appear ____________(trouble).Instead,she seemed excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.考点6 非谓语动词的时态与语态变化1 Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.2 Tall and leafy,bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks.It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter,and it regenerates after ____________(cut).3 The quality of Longquan porcelain was previously thought____________(decline) in the late 15th century.4 The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in thepossession of a retired professor.考点7 独立主格结构与with的复合结构1 Shenzhen's first coffee-themed post office opened at the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District.Postal elements can be seen everywhere,with stamps,postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes,mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle ____________(exhibit).2 Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways,and most are produced in the laboratory,with some of them ____________(occur)in several species in a natural way.当分词的逻辑主语跟句子的主语不一致时，就需要加上分词自己的逻辑主语，分词的逻辑主语不需要变化，此时构成独立主格结构，即。
英语介词的使用和用法汇总表
英语介词的使用和用法汇总表介词是英语中非常重要的词类之一，用来表达名词与名词、名词与动词、名词与形容词、名词与副词等之间的关系。
介词的正确使用和用法是英语学习的一个难点，下面是介词的使用和用法的汇总表。
一、表示时间关系的介词：1. on：用于特定的日期或星期几，如on Monday、on July 1st。
2. at：用于特定的时刻，如at 7 o'clock、at noon。
3. in：用于表示季节、月份、年份或较长的时间段，如in spring、in October、in 2022、in a week。
二、表示地点关系的介词：1. in：用于表示较大的范围或内部位置，如in the city、in the house。
2. at：用于表示具体的位置、建筑物或活动场所，如at the park、at the cinema。
3. on：用于表示平面的表面位置，如on the table、on the wall。
三、表示方式和方式的介词：1. with：表示伴随、附带的方式，如with a smile、with my friends。
2. by：表示通过某种方式或手段，如by train、by email。
3. in：表示以某种方式或状态，如in silence、in a hurry。
四、表示原因和目的的介词：1. for：表示目的、原因和动机，如for fun、for health、for thesake of。
2. because of：表示原因，如because of the rain、because of his mistake。
五、表示比较关系的介词：1. than：表示比较两个事物之间的差别，如taller than、more beautiful than。
2. as：表示与某事物相同或相似，如as tall as、as fast as。
六、表示紧接时间或顺序关系的介词：1. before：表示在某个时间或事件之前，如before class、before dinner。
rather than的用法(优秀4篇)
rather than的用法（优秀4篇）考研英语长难句(76)—状语从句篇一长难句While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remainscentered on shopping bags and str≮≮aws, were ignoring the balance of power that implies that asoonsumers we must shop sustainably ，rather than as citizens hold our governments and industriesto account to push for real systemic change, （#i c ，2019, Reading Comprehension, Text 4 ）难句分析词汇点睛straw:吸管；sustainably:可持续性地；biofuel: 生物燃料；难点突破状语从句，定语从句，宾语从句结构图示句子分解句中有五个谓语动同:remains, are ignoring, implies, must shop和hold。
根据从句引导词，句子可划分为:A. While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remainscentered on shopping bags and strawswhile引导让步状语从句，从句的主语为the conversation。
arund our enionment and ourresponsibility toward it 为其后置定语，it代指environment,谓语remains是系动词，centered为表语，on shopping bags and straws 是状语。
并列连词rather than的用法 精品
并列连词rather than的用法more than结构用法小结英语难点连词的误用一、 rather than的结构归纳：rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
例如：She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
重难点突破10 副词(原卷版)-2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)
2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)10副词【重难点释疑】一、副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子。
e.g.Please listen to me carefully.请你认真地听我讲。
The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。
Luckily, he was not badly hurt.幸运地，他伤得不是太重。
2．作表语，表示方位上的变化。
e.g.My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来。
3．作宾语补足语。
e.g.Let him in, please.请让他进来。
二、副词的位置1．一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后。
如果谓语动词带有宾语，副词则放在宾语后面。
e.g.We all study hard.我们努力学习。
He is drawing a horse carefully.他在认真地画一匹马。
2．频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
e.g.He is always late for school.他总是上学迟到。
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday.我经常星期天去看望祖父母。
3．某些副词是为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。
e.g.Suddenly he had a good idea.突然他想出了一个办法。
4．enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
e.g.The boy is old enough to go to school.这孩子够大了能去上学。
He got up early enough to catch up the train.他起得足够早能赶上火车。
三、副词比较等级用法1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。
比较级的用法整理版
比较级的用法句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.二者相比较，说明“ A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.I am older tha n you.注意than后面接代词时，一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格—.需注意的比较级用法1.在形容词比较级前还可以用........ m uch, even, still, a little, ..................................... 来修饰，表示“的多”，“甚至”，“更......................................... ”，“一些”~.Our city is much more beautiful tha n yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.This is even harder tha n steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬.2.表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than…Our room is twice larger tha n theirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍The Yan gzi River is ten times Ion ger tha n the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍.3.表示"大二岁”，"咼二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示.rm two years older tha n you.我比你大二岁.4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何................. 都 ......... ”（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.）He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好__.（暗指：他是最好的）5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越.......... ”Chi na is more and more beautiful.中国变得越来越美丽注意多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful.6.《the+比较级…，the+比较级…》译为“越............ 就越......... ”The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴.The higher the ground (is) ,the thinner air becomes.越高，空气就越稀薄. 7................................................................................................. 《the+比较级+ of the two》译为"两个中比较的”This watch is the cheaper of the two. I这支手表是两个中比较便宜的He is the better of the two.他是这两个人中比较好的.8.Which （Who ）is+比较级…?比较A和B,问“哪一个较…… ？”时用《Which is+比较级，A or B?》句型.如果是人与人相比时，用Who代替Which] Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 收音机和电影，哪一个更普及?一般来说，表示“等于”时用原级，它的结构是as+原级+as如：rm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种1）规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级.构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall（高的）taller tallest未尾力P -er,-est great（巨大的）greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice（好的）nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large（大的）larger largest以-le结尾的双able （有能力的）abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big（大的）bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的）hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再力口-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy（容易的）easier easies 结尾的双音节词，busy（忙的）busier busiest 改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever（聪明的）cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow（窄的）narrower narrowest未尾力P -er,-est其他双音节词和important（重要的）最高级.more easilymost easily2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的” better bestwell（健康的）bad （坏的）/ worse worstill（有病的）_____________________________old （老的）older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）more most Ilittle（少的）less least注：有些right, wrong, woole n 等。
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than的十个难点用法（二）
六、后接时间或条件状语从句
若语义需要，有时其后可接when引导的时间状语从句以及if 引导的条件状语从句。
如：You are a little fatter than when I saw you last. 你比我上次见你时胖点了。
Joe carries only nine pounds more than when he was twenty. 乔比他20岁时只重了九磅。
They work better together than if they are alone. 他们一起干比他们单干效果要好。
七、同质比较还是异质比较
than 通常用于两个不同的人或物在同一方面进行比较，但有时指的可能是同一个人或物在两个不同的方面进行比较，此时只用于more…than…结构，而不能用–er…than…的形式(即使是单音节也是如此)，这类结构通常可译为“与其……不如……”“有……无……”。
如：
He’s more fat than sh ort. 与其说他矮不如说他胖。
They are more brave than wise. 他们有勇无谋。
If we tell him about it, it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们把情况告诉他，那可能弊多利少。
八、与never (a) 连用时如何理解
有时than与带有never (a) 的比较级结构连用，表示强调，通常表示最高级的含义。
如：
I’ve never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉。
若意思明确，有时可省略than结构。
如：
He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。
I’ve never seen a finer bird. 我从未见过比这更美的鸟。
I’ve never found a better job. 这是我找到的最好的工作。
九、than any other后接名词用单数还是复数
than any other后接名词时通常用单数形式，很少用复数。
如：
He swims faster than any other student in his class. 他比班上的其他任何学生都游得快。
More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body. 从头部散发的热量比身体的其他任何部位都多。
十、几组容易理解出错的than习语
1.“no +比较级+than”与“not +比较级+than”
(1) “no +比较级+than”用于否定两者，表示“与……一样不”，其义大致相当于其中形容词或副词的反义词用于as…as…结构。
如：
He is no richer than a beggar.=He is as poor as a beggar. 他穷如乞丐。
This one is no better than that one.=This one is as bad as that one. 这个与那个一样不好。
(2) “not +比较级+than”的意思是“不比……更”“不如”。
如：
He is not richer than you. 他不如你富有。
This one is not better than that one. 这个不如那个好。
2. no less than, no less...than 与not less than
(1) no less than 有两个意思：一是表示“多达”“有……之多”，强调数量之多；二是表示“简直”“与……没有差别”。
如：
We walked no less than three miles. 我们走了三英里之远。
We won no less than ￡500 in a competition. 我们在一次比赛中就赢了500英镑。
It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要这么多，简直跟抢劫没什么两样。
(2) no less...than 意为“与……一样”“不比……差”，强调两者具有同等性。
如：
He is no less wise than you. 他跟你一样聪明(他并不比你笨)。
A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
(3) not less than 意为“不下于”“至少”。
比较：
He has no less than seven daughters. 他有七个女儿之多。
He has not less than seven daughters. 他至少有七个女儿。
3. no more than, no more…than与not more than
(1) no more than表示“仅仅”“只有”“只不过”，强调程度低或数量少。
如：
He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。
He has no more than three shirts. 他只有3件衬衫。
(2) not more than 表示“至多”，与at most同义。
如：
He has not more than three shirts. 他最多只有3件衬衫(含有或许还不到3件之意)。
(3) no more...than 表示对两者都否定, 意为“既不……也不”“同……一样不”。
如：He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家，也不是作家。
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 如同马不是鱼一样，鲸也不是鱼。