2014练习题答案
2014年一级注册结构师专业课考试练习题及答案三
2014年一级注册结构师专业课考试练习题及答案三填空题1.要设计延性结构，与下列因素有关：选择【延性材料】、进行结构【概念设计】、设计【延性结构】、钢筋混凝土结构的抗震构造措施及【抗震等级】。
2.在内力组合时，根据荷载性质不同，荷载效应要乘以各自的【分项系数】和【组合系数】。
3.现浇框架支座负弯矩调幅系数为【0.8】~【0.9】。
装配整体式框架支座负弯矩调幅系数为【0.7】~【0.8】。
4. 竖向荷载作用下的内力计算可采用【分层法】来计算。
5.对于柱，除底层外，上层各层柱的线刚度均应乘以【0.9】修正。
6.水平荷载下的内力计算采用【D值法】和【反弯点法】进行。
剪力墙根据洞口大小和分布不同，可分为【整体墙】、【联肢墙】和不规则开洞剪力墙三类。
8.当剪力墙的高宽比小于或等于4时，要考虑【剪切变形】的影响。
9. 为了实现抗震设防目标，钢筋混凝土框架除了必须具有足够的承载力和刚度外，还应具有良好的【延性】和【耗能】能力。
10.钢筋混凝土框架具有梁铰机制优于【柱铰机制】、弯曲破坏优于【剪切破坏】、大偏压破坏优于【小偏压破坏】。
11.影响梁的延性和|考试大|耗能的主要因素有：【破坏形态】、截面混凝土【相对压区高度】、塑性铰区混凝土【约束程度】等。
12.框架梁的破坏有两种形态：【弯曲破坏】和【剪切破坏】。
13.梁的破坏可归纳为三种形态：【少筋破坏】、【超筋破坏】和【适筋破坏】。
14.为了使塑性铰区具有良好的塑性转动能力，同时为了防止混凝土压溃前受压钢筋过早压屈，在梁的两端设置【箍筋加密区】。
15.对于一级框架结构和9度抗震设防的框架梁，除符合简化要求外，还应按实际抗震受弯承载力对应的剪力确定【剪力设计值】。
16.框架梁的截面尺寸应满足三方面的要求：【承载力】要求、【构造】要求、【剪压比】限值。
17.框架柱的破坏形式大致可以分为以下几种形式：压弯破坏或弯曲破坏、剪切受压破坏，【剪切受拉】破坏，【剪切斜拉】破坏和粘结开裂破坏。
高考英语阅读理解基础练习题(35)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（35）及答案阅读理解Loneliness has been linked to depression（抑郁）and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, obesity(肥胖) and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends —and more likely that society will reject（排斥）them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.57. As an average person, if you have 2 more common friends, how many days a yearmight you suffer from loneliness?A. 48 days.B. 17 days.C. 65 days.D. 43 days.58. What can we infer from the passage about lonely people?A. They can overcome loneliness themselves.B. They will decrease loneliness day by day.C. They are in great need of help from people around.D. They can help others to repair their social networks.59. What’s the best way to help lonely people according to this passage?A. Put them together.B. Make friends with them.C. Help them stop smoking.D. Ask them to loose weight.60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Loneliness—The Cause of DepressionB. How Loneliness Can Affect Social NetworksC. Loneliness—A Serious Social ProblemD. How People Can Help A Lonely Person参考答案57、DCBB阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
法律硕士宪法真题练习习题及答案05
一、单项选择题1.（2014年真题）根据我国现行宪法的规定，有权制定基本法律的国家机关是（）。
A.全国人民代表大会B.全国人民代表大会常务委员会C.全国人民代表大会法律委员会D.全国人民代表大会常务委员会法制工作委员会2.（2014年真题）下列法律文件中，属于地方性法规的是（）。
A.某省人民政府制定的《物业管理办法》B.某省人力资源和社会保障厅颁布的《人才招聘管理办法》C.某省人民代表大会常务委员会制定的《辐射污染防治条例》D.某省公安厅转发的《公安部关于公安机关办理未成年人违法犯罪案件的规定》3.（2014年真题）下列关于我国检察机关的表述，正确的是（）。
A.最高人民检察院是最高司法行政机关B.人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关C.上级人民检察院指导下级人民检察院的工作D.人民检察院有批准逮捕、审查起诉并领导公安机关侦查活动的职权4.（2014年真题）根据现行宪法，我国县级以上地方各级审计机关依法独立行使审计监督权。
下列表述中，正确的是（）。
A.地方各级审计机关对监察部和本级人民政府负责B.地方各级审计机关对本级人民政府和上一级审计机关负责C.地方各级审计机关对本级人民政府和上一级人民代表大会负责D.地方各级审计机关对上一级人大常委会和上一级人民政府负责5.（2014年真题）根据我国宪法，批准省、自治区、直辖市区域划分的国家机关是（）。
A.全国人民代表大会常务委员会B.国务院C.国家发展和改革委员会D.民政部6.（2014年真题）根据我国宪法，有权提议进行宪法修改的主体是（）。
A.最高人民法院B.中央军事委员会C.省级人民代表大会D.1/5以上全国人民代表大会代表7.（2015年真题）国家主席无须根据全国人大和全国人大常委会的决定独立行使的职权是（）。
A.发布特赦令B.宣布战争状态C.接受外国使节D.任免国务院组成人员8.（2015年真题）根据我国宪法和法律，下列关于紧急状态的表述，正确的是（）。
[整理]一级选择题参考答案-红色标注.
![[整理]一级选择题参考答案-红色标注.](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d37d8200b84ae45c3b358cdc.png)
2014级计算机等级考试一级选择题练习00146、信息论的发展不包括（）阶段。
A、狭义信息论B、通用信息论C、一般信息论D、广义信息论00147、图灵机是一种（）。
A、机器B、理论模型C、计算机D、计算工具00148、下列关于数据和信息的叙述中，错误的是（）。
A、采集到的数据未必就是信息B、信息是用数据作为载体来描述和表示的客观现象C、信息是数据的表现形式D、信息具有可采集和可存储性信息的载体是媒介，如电波、光波00149、信息素养不包括（）层面。
A、意识B、知识C、道德D、技术00150、第四次信息技术革命是（）。
A、广播、电视的发明和普及应用B、文字的创造C、计算机的普及应用D、印刷技术的发明00246、下列叙述中,正确的是（）。
A、计算机硬件系统的五大部件是基于冯·诺依曼型计算机的设计思想B、冯·诺依曼提出的“存储、程序原理”包括计算机可使用十进制C、计算机中的CPU能直接处理数学中的连续函数D、计算机硬件由主机和I/O设备组成00247、下列叙述中，正确的是（）。
A、第一代计算机就开始使用机器语言或汇编语言B、第二代计算机使用的操作系统已经成熟C、第三代计算机将磁芯存储器代替了半导体存储器D、第四代计算机采用中小规模集成电路00248、专家系统是计算机在（）方面的应用。
A、实时控制B、人工智能C、科学计算D、数据处理00249、（）不属于电子计算机的特点。
A、可靠性高B、运算精度高C、存储能力强D、人工干预00250、（）是指利用计算机来帮助设计人员进行产品设计。
A、CAIB、CA TC、CADD、CAM00346、下列衡量计算机运行速度的单位是（）。
A、MHzB、MIPSC、MbpsD、KB/SMIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)：单字长定点指令平均执行速度Million Instructions Per Second的缩写，每秒处理的百万级的机器语言指令数。
2014新闻记者培训练习题第五章答案
新闻记者培训2013 练习题《新闻采编规范》练习题(含答案)（一）单选题1.新闻从业者在获取新闻事实的过程中不能逾越的底线是。
(D)A.不使用计谋获取材料B.确保对当事人不造成任何伤害C.不采取隐性采访手段D.遵守法律2.在某些报道领域，为尽量对新闻当事人做到最小伤害，新闻界普遍采纳的报道原则是。
(A)A.知情同意原则B.公共利益至上原则C.真实准确原则D.平衡报道原则3.关于保持中立，以下说法不正确的是。
(B)A.不做任何有偿新闻B.对事实以个人口吻加以评论C.报道中客观呈现各方观点D.报道中避免歧视与偏见4.以下哪个栏目是树立报纸公信力的必要手段？(C)A.致歉B.勘误C.更正D.声明5.保证新闻报道准确性的最重要方式是。
(B)A.现场采访B.核实事实C.深入调查D.多方求证6.为什么引语的使用是记者保持客观的重要依据？(D)A.引语深化新闻主旨B.引语增加趣味性C.引语增加信息量D.引语拉开与新闻当事人的距离，涵化立场7.朱镕基总理神色凝重，严正地指出：“谁要是搞台湾独立，你就没有好下场！”话语掷地有声，震撼人心。
此处引语的使用有何优点？(A)A 鲜明地表明了说话人的立场和观点B.概括地指出了具体事实C.语言简洁D.巧妙地过渡8.“整整5 天，我一点都没有睡觉。
24 小时备战，全面布控，就怕慢一步就成了炮灰”，电话那头，国美人士情绪有些激动，“我现在可以说的是，我们这几天产生了巨大的销售额，黄老板（黄光裕）会为此骄傲。
”此处在使用引语时存在的问题是。
(C)A.引语使用不够简洁B.引语无消息源C.引语的消息源不明确D.标点符号使用错误9.如何避免过度解读被采访对象的意思？(A)A.保留原始材料，编辑核实B.全篇报道使用直接引语C.直接引语不做丝毫修改D.记者将自己的观点附加在引语中10.使用间接引语的优点是什么？(A)A.语言更具概括性B.更具现场感C.更有趣味性D.能体现受访者的鲜明立场和个性11.在网络中，记者手中一切具有时效性的、有新闻价值的消息、图片或视频该如何处理？(A)A.首先提交给供职单位B.为了时效性可先在社交媒体上发布C.可在小范围内进行专业讨论D.先保证纸媒的独家报道再考虑网络报道12.哪一种内容应该使用直接引语？(B)A.过渡性语句B.体现说话者个性的语句C.事实性话语D.引语中有大量语气词13.使用引语时，以下哪种做法是合适的？(B)A.尽可能多地使用引语，少记者描述B.不要把不同人的话捆在一起C.连续引用不同人的话时，不用另起一段D.为保证真实，可将受访者的语气词保留14.下列哪项引语使用不准确？(D)A.“我们的出价是每股67 美元”，傅成玉说，“我希望我们能在一起工作”B.“是的，你是单知道雪天野兽在深山里没有食吃，才会到村里来的”，他们立即打断她的话，走开去了C.宋徽宗时，福建“以小株结实者置瓦器中，航海至阙下，移植宣和殿”D.同学们感慨万千：“创业不是作秀，是实实在在、踏踏实实、认认真真的付出”15.下列哪一项不是使用消息来源的原则？(D)A.“三角平衡”原则B.“多重佐证”原则C.“事实核准”原则D.人证比物证更可靠16.下列哪一项不是使用消息源身份时必需的信息？(D)A.姓名B.单位C.职务D.性别17.下列哪一项对消息源表达不准确？(D)A.据车祸现场的目击者说B.某医院的内科医生李某某在接受本报采访时表示C.据某某媒体报道D.某单位说18.下列哪一项消息源的可信度最低？(C)A.政府公开文件B.某中央级知名媒体报道C.某论坛用户的爆料D.某事故现场目击者19.使用匿名消息源，容易带来哪种风险？(A)A.为虚假新闻亮“绿灯”B.保护了消息源C.增加了报道的独家性D.报道更具可信度20.制作新闻标题的首要标准是什么？(A)A.准确B.时效C.传神D.吸引眼球21.可以作为消息来源直接引用的机构是？(C)A.论坛B.博客C.媒体官方微博D.社交网络22.新闻语言传达的信息是否能被受众所理解和接受，取决于语言运用哪方面？(B)A.时效性B.规范性C.可读性D.娱乐性23.在新闻报道中，要较多地使用什么词？(D)A.名词B.形容词C.副词D.动词24.以下哪个词在报道中可能会成为读者阅读的障碍？(B) A.“3G 手机”B.转氨酶达2000 多C.“高开低走”D.“固体燃料”25.为方便读者阅读，报道中使用数字，一段内不宜连续使用多少个以上的数字？(C)A.1 个B.2 个C.3 个D.5 个26.以下的新闻语言表述中，哪个选项不合适？(A)A.他做这工作很称职B.原告律师说证人撒了谎C.他坠楼身亡，验尸官认定是自杀D.节目如下27.新闻报道语言应该尽可能使用什么样的语言？(B)A.描述式B.叙述式C.评论式D.修饰性28.以下哪一项不是直接引语的效果？(D)A.保持新闻的真实感B.增加生动性C.拉开与新闻当事人的距离，涵化立场D.方便读者阅读理解29.关于引语的使用，以下哪一项是错误的？(B)A.应当避免在引语中出现括号或省略号B.如有必要，记者可以对采访对象的话语进行添加或篡改C.记者不得制造直接引语D.报道中尽量不使用间接引语，要多使用直接引语30.在解释新闻事实的时候，以下哪项选择是错误的？(A)A.文章要以事实为基础写作，但在制作标题时要考虑效果为先B.用事实说话，不能主观臆断C.内容表述直截了当，不以夸张的手法解释新闻事实D.写作准确具体，减少形容词等修饰性词语（二）多选题1.获取事实的基本原则有哪些？(AC)A.法律原则B.道德原则C.伦理原则D.正当原则2.新闻报道过程中要遵守的伦理原则有哪些？(ABD)A.无害原则B.知情同意原则C.公共利益至上原则D.保守机密原则3.为尽量做到对新闻当事人最小伤害，新闻报道过程中遵循的具体细则包括。
法律硕士宪法真题练习习题及答案03
一、单项选择题1.（2014年真题）下列选项中，不属于特别行政区自治权内容的是（）。
A.立法权B.防务权C.独立的司法权和终审权D.货币发行权2.（2014年真题）下列关于村民委员会的表述，不正确的是（）。
A.村民委员会向乡人民政府负责并报告工作B.村民委员会由主任、副主任和委员组成，由村民直接选举产生C.村民委员会是村民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层群众性自治组织D.村民委员会应当实行少数服从多数的民主决策机制和公开透明的工作原则3.（2014年真题）根据现行宪法，下列关于我国在社会主义初级阶段实行的分配制度的表述，正确的是（）。
A.不劳动者不得食B.各尽所能，按需分配C.按劳分配和按需分配相结合D.按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存4.（2014年真题）根据我国宪法，国家兴办各种学校，发展教育事业，应当予以普及的教育类型是（）。
A.学前教育B.初等义务教育C.中等教育D.高等教育5.（2014年真题）根据宪法规定，城镇中手工业、工业、建筑业、运输业、商业、服务业等行业的各种形式的合作经济是（）。
A.个体经济B.私营经济C.国有经济D.劳动群众集体所有制经济6.（2014年真题）根据我国宪法规定，下列资源中，只能属于国家所有的是（）。
A.森林B.城市的土地C.滩涂D.草原7.（2014年真题）在2011年的县人民代表大会代表选举中，某选区应选代表两名。
该选区公布了12500人的选民名单，实际参加投票的选民为6200人。
该选区三位代表候选人孙某、侯某、赵某获得的选票分别为3101票、2050票、1040票。
根据我国选举法，下列选项中，正确的是（）。
A.只有孙某当选B.孙某和侯某当选C.三位代表候选人均不能当选D.该次选举有效，由县选举委员会最终确定当选者8.（2015年真题）根据我国宪法，下列关于非公有制经济的表述，不正确的是（）。
A.国家保护非公有制经济的合法的权利和利益B.非公有制经济是我国国民经济中的主导力量C.非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分D.国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展，并对非公有制经济依法实行监督和管理9.（2015年真题）某县举行人大代表换届选举，甲欲通过选民联名推荐的方式参选人大代表，其须获得联名推荐的最低选民人数要求是（）。
法律硕士宪法真题练习习题及答案02
一、单项选择题1.（2014年真题）下列关于宪法解释体制的表述，正确的是（ ）。
A.社会主义国家一般由最高国家权力机关解释宪法B.德国创设了由立法机关解释宪法的体制C.日本是最早采用宪法法院进行宪法解释的国家D.美国经由马伯里诉麦迪逊案确立了专门机关解释宪法的体制2.（2015年真题）美国1803年马伯里诉麦迪逊案（Marbury v.Madison）所确立的制度是（ ）。
A.联邦制B.司法独立C.议会至上D.司法审查3.（2016年真题）下列关于宪法修改的表述，正确的是（ ）。
A.宪法的修改机关和宪法的制定机关相同B.由公民提议修宪是现代法治国家的通例C.宪法修正案一般需要由议会过半数通过D.我国宪法修改权由全国人民代表大会行使4.（2016年真题）下列国家中，采用专门机关模式进行违宪审查的是（ ）。
A.美国B.德国C.英国D.日本5.（2016年真题）关于较大的市的人大及其常委会制定的地方性法规的备案，下列表述正确的是（ ）。
A.直接报国务院备案B.报省、自治区政府备案C.报省、自治区人大常委会备案D.经省、自治区人大常委会批准后，报全国人大常委会和国务院备案6.（2017年真题）根据现行宪法和立法法，下列关于宪法监督的表述，正确的是（ ）。
A.全国人大及其常委会均有权监督宪法的实施B.全国人大法律委员会认为司法解释同宪法相抵触，可予以撤销C.公民认为地方性法规同宪法相抵触，可向全国人大书面提出审查要求D.全国人大常委会有权改变或撤销国务院制定的同宪法相抵触的行政法规7.（2017年真题）关于制宪权和制宪机关，下列表述正确的是（）。
A.制宪权和修宪权是同一层次的权力形态B.立宪实践中，宪法起草机构就是制宪机关C.在我国，制宪权主体是全国人民代表大会D.1954年宪法是新中国成立后人民行使制宪权的产物8.（2017年真题）关于宪法解释，下列表述正确的是（ ）。
A.非正式的宪法解释可以具有宪法效力B.语义解释是从宪法制定的特定背景入手进行的解释C.法国宪法委员会对宪法的解释属于专门机关的解释D.我国人民法院对宪法规范的解释属于正式解释9.（2018年真题）为治理交通拥堵，某市制定地方性法规《道路交通管理条例》，规定行人闯红灯罚款20元，累计10次处以行政拘留。
法律硕士民法真题练习习题及答案21
一、单项选择题1.（2014年真题）根据侵权责任法规定，污染环境造成损害的，污染者承担侵权责任的归责原则是（）。
A.公平责任原则B.过错责任原则C.无过错责任原则D.过错推定责任原则2.（2014年真题）某医院医生张某在为患者李某做手术时将一块纱布遗留在李某腹腔，李某因此所受的损害应由（）。
A.医院承担全部赔偿责任B.张某承担全部赔偿责任C.医院和张某承担连带赔偿责任D.张某承担赔偿责任，医院承担补充责任3.（2014年真题）章某为曙光中学初一学生。
某日，在放学回家路过育才幼儿园时，章某用弹弓射树上小鸟，不料误伤在园内玩耍的幼儿吕某。
吕某的损害应由（）。
A.曙光中学承担全部赔偿责任B.育才幼儿园承担全部赔偿责任C.章某的监护人承担全部赔偿责任D.育才幼儿园和章某的监护人承担连带赔偿责任4.（2014年真题）根据侵权责任法规定，民用航空器造成他人损害的，民用航空器经营者的免责事由是（）。
A.战争B.不可抗力C.受害人故意D.受害人重大过失5.（2015年真题）甲在某饭店醉酒闹事，饭店员工和就餐顾客纷纷躲闪，顾客乙躲闪不及被甲打伤。
乙的损害应由（）。
A.甲单独承担责任B.甲和饭店承担连带责任C.饭店承担责任，甲承担相应的补充责任D.甲承担责任，饭店承担相应的补充责任6.（2015年真题）甲超速驾驶汽车，乙逆行骑摩托车。
两车相撞，摩托车飞至人行道，将行人丙砸伤。
丙的损害应由（）。
A.甲单独承担责任B.乙单独承担责任C.甲、乙承担连带责任D.甲、乙承担按份责任7.（2015年真题）甲承租乙的房屋。
某日，甲在阳台上修剪花草，顺手将剪刀放在阳台边上，不料剪刀被大风吹落，扎伤行人丙。
丙的损害应由（）。
A.甲单独承担责任B.乙单独承担责任C.丙自行承担D.甲、乙共同承担责任8.（2016年真题）某高校学生甲、乙在学校操场上打篮球时，乙投篮，球反弹将甲的头部砸伤。
甲的损害应由（）。
A.甲自己承担B.乙承担全部责任C.该高校承担全部责任D.该高校与乙共同承担责任9.（2016年真题）甲、乙分别在山上伐木，为图方便各自将伐下的原木从山上滚下，不料其中一根木头砸伤了山下的行人丙，且无法确定是谁推下的这根木头。
2014级第一学期语法练习题答案及注释
2014级语法练习题Part I：动词时态 (30)1. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London. (D; 将来完成时)A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely. (A; 一般将来时)A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced3. We ____ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door. (C; 过去完成时)A. have just hadB. are havingC. had just hadD. had4. The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (B; 现在完成进行时)A. is promisingB. has been promisingC. will promiseD. promised5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we ____. (C; 过去完成时)A. didn’t expectedB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wouldn’t expected6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now. (C; 现在完成时)A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of the week. (D; 一般过去时)A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was8. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. (A; 一般现在时)A. isB. wereC. beD. was9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ____. (B; 现在完成时)A. is increasedB. has increasedC. is being increasingD. has been increased10. Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time. (C; 一般过去时)A. had been livingB. had livedC. livedD. has been living11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction. (C; 过去完成进行时)A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ____ in.(B; 过去进行时)A. cameB. was comingC. had been comingD. had come13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women ____ the training necessary for white-collar positions. (B; 一般现在时，部分状语从句中主句将来时，从句一般现在时，表将来)A. have been givenB. are givenC. will be givenD. would be given14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain ____ subjected to irreversible damage. (B; 一般将来时)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. were15. He ____ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment. (A; 一般将来时，be about to 表示即将发生的动作)A. is about toB. is going toC. willD. is to16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____. (B; 将来进行时 )A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice. (D; 一般现在时)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes18. I ____ to take a good holiday this year, but I was too busy to get away. (D; 过去完成时)A. hopeB. am hopingC. have hopedD. had hoped19. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain. (C; 将来进行时)A. would goB. wentC. will be goingD. goes20. As a young man he did not know that he ____ become famous later on. (D; 过去将来时)A. was toB. shouldC. was going toD. would21. China is no longer what it ____ 30 years ago. (C; 一般过去时)A. had beenB. hadC. wasD. will be22. In another 2 month s’ time my brother ____ here for six years. (A; 将来完成进行时)A. will have been studyingB. would have been studyingC. had studiedD. would study23. It was expected that the secretary ____ all the documents before the meeting began. (C; 过去将来完成时)A. would prepareB. was preparingC. would have preparedD. prepared24. He told me that he ____ a seminar on next Friday afternoon. (B; 过去将来进行时)A. will be attendingB. would be attendingC. was attendingD. attended25. Currently some small companies _____ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis. (D; 现在进行时)A. will faceB. would faceC. have facedD. are facing26. Richard said he ____ for ten years by this winter. (A; 过去将来完成进行时)A. would have been teachingB. will have taughtC. would teachD. taught27. She ____ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. (C; 现在完成进行时)A. was workingB. workedC. has been workingD. had worked28. You ____ and it’s getting on my nerves. (C; 现在进行时，always表厌恶、不满情绪)A. will always contradict meB. contradict me alwaysC. are always contradicting meD. contradicted me always29. While she ____ a letter the telephone ____. (D; 过去进行时+一般过去时)A. wrote/rangB. write/ringC. is writing/ringingD. was writing/rang30. You can join us. We ____ a special remedial English course now. (A; 现在进行时)A. are setting upB. have set upC. will setD. sets upPart II：被动语态 (20)1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____. (B; 被动语态，一般现在时)A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now. (C; 被动语态，现在进行时)A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____ to the nation after his death. (D; 被动语态，一般将来时)A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left4. The trees looked as if it ____ for a long time. (C; 被动语态，过去完成时)A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered5. The question ____ at the next meeting. (B; 被动语态，一般将来时)A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed6. The question ____ at the meeting right now. (D; 被动语态，现在进行时)A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed7. The second section of the book ____ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue. (A; 被动语态，and前后时态一致)A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. will design8. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago. (A; appreciate +ving, 且为被动态 )A. having been givenB. to have givenC. having givenD. to have been given9. Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do. (A; 动词不定式的被动语态)A. to be givenB. to have givenC. to be givingD. having giving10. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “The window ____. Please come to help me.” (D; 主动表被动)A. can’t be shutB. will be shutC. doesn’t shutD. won’t shut11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. (C; 被动语态，现在完成时)A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging12. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover. (D; 被动语态，一般现在时 )A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done13. The books ____ from the car when we got to the bookstore. (B; 被动语态，过去进行时)A. were just unloadingB. were just being unloadedC. had just unloadedD. had just been unloading14. The two noisy young men who you said should not ____ the conference are protesting loudly to the stewards. (A; admit sb. to的被动态)A. be admitted toB. admit toC. have admitted byD. be admitted by15. This test ____ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks. (B; 固定短语: be intended to)A. intends toB. is intended toC. has intendedD. has been intended16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it ____ to the press. (C; 被动语态，一般过去时)A. revealsB. revealedC. was revealedD. reveal17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____. (A; 被动语态，一般将来时，be to do sth.表计划、打算)A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided18. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method. (A; remember + doing忘记做过某事，机会是被给予，所以用被动态)A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given19. He ____ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days. (D; see sb. doing sth. (看见某人正在做某事)的被动态)A. has been seen metB. was seen to meetC. had seen meetingD. has been seen meeting20. If the work ____ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. (A; 动词不定式的被动语态，做后置定语)A. to be completedB. will be completedC. has been completedD. being completedPart III：虚拟语气 (25)1. If only we ____ a telephone in our office! (B; 与现在事实相反)A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had2. I wish I ____ more attention to my pronunciation before. (C; 与过去事实相反)A. paidB. payC. had paidD. should pay3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate ____ still further. (C; 与过去情况相反的虚拟)A. would riseB. roseC. would have risenD. had risen4. ____, you would have met him. (C; 对过去情况的假设，省略了if的部分倒装 )A. Were you been thereB. Should you been thereC. Had you been thereD. Did you go there5. The chairman requested that the members ____ the problem more carefully. (B; 表命令、建议、要求(require, suggest, recommend, order, propose)等动词后宾语从句用should+动词原形的虚拟，should可省略)A. studiedB. studyC. would studyD. must study6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) ____ under the appropriate conditions. (A; 特殊句型it is +形容词(imperative/essential/necessary/important/crucial, etc.)+主语从句，主语从句用should+动词原形（should 可省略）)A. be operatedB. is operatedC. will be operatedD. shall be operated7. It is high time we ____ the result of the experiment. (B; it is high/about time +从句，表示早该做而未做之事，含建议之意，从句谓语动词用过去式)A. checkB. checkedC. would checkD. will check8. It’s a great pity that he ____ so careless. (C; 特殊句型it is +a pity/shame+主语从句，主语从句用should+动词原形（should 可省略）)A. wasB. will beC. should beD. were9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there ____ enough to go round now. (B; 错综时间条件句，本句中从句为过去时间，主句为现在时间，与现在事实相反)A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be10. My wife would rather I ____ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color. (B; would rather, 表希望或婉转的责备，此句表示对过去情况的希望，用过去完成时形式)A. would not buyB. had not boughtC. don’t buyD. will not buy11. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. (C; 与过去事实相反)A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals. (A; lest引导的从句用should+动词原形，should 可省略)A. should be attackedB. had been attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked13. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby. (B; 与过去事实相反)A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted14. It’s e ssential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible. (D; 解释同上面的第6题，此外本句为被动)A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ____there. (C; 解释同上面第5题，此句为否定)A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go16. It’s of utmost importance that you ____ here on time. (A; 题干相当于it is important that, 解释同上面第6题)A. beB. shall beC. are to beD. must be17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ at home. (C; prefer+宾语从句表示要求、宁愿，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略)A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working18. The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone. (B; 表命令、建议、要求等名词（suggestion, requirement, proposal, recommendation, order）后表语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形的虚拟，should可省略)A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presents19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____. (A; 解释同上面第18题)A. be put offB. should put offC. was put offD. is to put off20. Without computer, we ____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades. (D; 对过去情况的虚拟，与过去事实相反)A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. shouldn’t have made21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice. (C; 与过去事实相反)A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed22. The board deem it urgent that these files ____ right away. (D; urgent其后的宾语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略)A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed23. ____ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see. (A; 此句为带虚拟语气的条件状语从句，而且省略了if, 用部分倒装，还原后应为：if you should be interested) A. Should B. WouldC. WillD. Shall24. He looks as if he ____ ill for a long time. (D; as if引导的表语从句，此处为与过去事实相反)A. wasB. has beenC. wereD. had been25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. (B; 与将来事实相反，从句用过去式got或者过去将来时were to get)A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have gotPart IV：现在分词和过去分词 (25)1. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. (B; 过去分词，作后置定语)A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known2. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying. (B; 独立主格)A. wereB. beingC. to beD. was3. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. (A; 独立主格，且为被动)A. having being cancelledB. had been cancelledC. having cancelledD. were cancelled4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or boxes. (C; 独立主格，with+名词+分词，表伴随，seat是及物动词，此处只能用被动)A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated5. The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on. (D; keep+名词+分词，此句中分词应为被动态)A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed6. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. (A; 过去分词（此处强调被动）做原因状语)A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best7. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day. (D; about介词后应跟名词或者名词性短语，there being为非谓语名词形式短语)A. there beB. there would beC. there wasD. there being8. ____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (B; 现在分词短语做原因状语)A. To dissatisfy thoroughlyB. Dissatisfying thoroughlyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be thoroughly dissatisfied9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, ____ the plains of North America of rainfall. (C; 现在分词短语做结果状语)A. to depriveB. depriveC. deprivingD. deprived10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other. (D; 两个小句之间无连接词，因此用非谓语形式)A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making11. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (A; 前面让步状语从句完整应为：No matter how frequently it is performed)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed12. ___ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. (D; 过去分词做时间状语，且为被动)A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed13. ____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help. (D; 现在分词短语做原因状语)A. Not knowB. Not knownC. Not to knowD. Not knowing14. It’s said that the agreement ____ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st. (B; 过去分词做后置定语)A. to signB. signedC. to be signedD. signing15. I stayed up all night ___ to find a new solution to the problem. (A; 现在分词做伴随状语)A. tryingB. have triedC. tryD. tried16. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone ____ at the door. (B; 现在分词表示动作正在进行，做补语，)A. be knockingB. knockingC. to knockD. having knocked17. ____ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight. (A; 现在分词做时间状语)A. lookingB. lookC. To lookD. looked18. ____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. (B; 现在分词做时间状语，且分词动作先于谓语动词，因此用完成时)A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear19. I found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking. (D; 现在分词做后置定语)A. being concernedB. concernedC. to concernD. concerning20. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ____ on his recent experiment. (B; 固定短语be based on, 此处可将based on…看作过去分词短语做方式状语)A. basingB. basedC. to be basedD. to base21. They are going to have an electric fan ____ in the office tomorrow. (C; 此句为have sth. done 句型，过去分词可看作前面名词的补语)A. installB. to installC. installedD. installing22. Those ____as committee members will attend the meeting. (A; 过去分词做后置定语，表被动)A. electedB. electC. electingD. to elect23. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a “planet”. (D; 过去分词做时间状语)A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen24. ____ another chance, he will do it much better. (B; 过去分词做条件状语)A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. To be given25. I left at noon, ____ to hear the commencement(毕业典礼) address by John Buchan. (C; 逗号前后无连接词，只能用非谓语形式的现在分词，现在分词的否定： not+现在分词)A. didn’t stayB. hadn’t stayedC. not stayingD. no staying。
第一章 流体力学部分练习题及答案(2014)
对
均匀流过流断面是一平面，渐变流过流断面近似平面。
对
孔口淹没出流时，孔口淹没越深，其出流的流速和流量就越大。 X “水一定由高处向低处流” X 平衡流体中任意点的静压强值只能由该点的坐标位置来决定，而与该 压强的作用方向无关。即作用于同一点上各方向的静压强大小相等。 √
5
农业设施设计基础
20
农业设施设计基础
第一章 流体力学部分习题
在密闭容器上装有 U 形水银测压计，其中1、2、3点位于
同一水平面上，其压强关系为
(a)p1=p2=p3； (b)p1>p2>p3； (c)p1<p2<p3； (d)p2<p1=p3。
工程上计算流体在圆管内流动时，由紊流变为层流采用的 临界雷诺数取为 C A．13800 B．2320 C．2000 D．1000
Rec
d 4Q d
圆管中层流与紊流，其流速分布有什么不同？ 答: 层流为抛物线分布，紊流为对数曲线分布。
8
农业设施设计基础
第一章 流体力学部分习题
如图所示，水流通过由两段等截面及一段变截面组成的管道，试问： （1）当阀门开度一定，上游水位保持不变，各段管中，是恒定流还是非 恒定流？是均匀流还是非均匀流？ （2）当阀门开度一定，上游水位随时间下降，这时管中是恒定流还是非 恒定流？ （3）恒定流情况下，当判别第II段管中是渐变流还是急变流时，与该段 管长有无关系？
Rec
c d 2000 R Rec c 500 。(R为水力半径)
7
农业设施设计基础
第一章 流体力学部分习题
问题：为何不能直接用临界流速作为判别流态（层流和紊流）的标准
《垂线》练习题（含答案）
《垂线》练习题（含答案）5.1.2垂线1.(2014·贺州)如图，OA⊥OB，若∠1=55°，则∠2的度数是()A.35°B.40°C.45°D.60°2.如图,直线AB与直线CD相交于点O,已知OE⊥AB,∠BOD=45°,则∠COE的度数是()A.125°B.135°C.145°D.155°3.过线段外⼀点,画这条线段的垂线,垂⾜在()A.这条线段上B.这条线段的端点C.这条线段的延长线上D.以上都有可能4.如图所⽰，AD⊥B D，B C⊥C D，A B＝a，B C＝b，则BD的范围是__________，理由是____________________.5.如图,⽥径运动会上,七年级⼆班的⼩亮同学从C点起跳,假若落地点是 D.当AB与CD__________时,他跳得最远.6.(2014·厦门)已知直线AB，CB，l在同⼀平⾯内，若AB⊥l，垂⾜为B，CB⊥l，垂⾜也为B，则符合题意的图形可以是()CD7.如图，当∠1与∠2满⾜条件__________时，OA⊥OB.8.(2014·河南改编)如图，直线AB，相交于点O，射线OM平分∠AOC，ON⊥OM，若∠AOM=35°，则∠CON的度数为__________.9.如图所⽰,直线AB，CD相交于点O,作∠DOE=∠BOD,OF平分∠AOE.(1)判断OF与OD的位置关系；(2)若∠AOC∶∠AOD=1∶5,求∠EOF的度数.10.如图所⽰,⼀辆汽车在直线形的公路AB上由A向B⾏驶,C，D分别是位于公路AB两侧的村庄.(1)该汽车⾏驶到公路AB上的某⼀位置C′时距离村庄C最近,⾏驶到D′位置时,距离村庄D最近,请在公路AB上作出C′，D′的位置(保留作图痕迹)；(2)当汽车从A出发向B⾏驶时,在哪⼀段路上距离村庄C越来越远,⽽离村庄D越来越近？(只叙述结论,不必说明理由)参考答案1.A2.B3.D4.b＜BD＜a垂线段最短5.垂直6.C7.∠1+∠2=90°8.55°9.(1)因为OF平分∠AOE,所以∠AOF=∠EOF=12∠AOE.1⼜因为∠DOE=∠BOD=∠BOE,211所以∠DOE+∠EOF=(∠BOE+∠AOE)=×180°=90°,22即∠FOD=90°.所以OF⊥OD.(2)设∠AOC=x°,因为∠AOC∶∠AOD=1∶5,所以∠AOD=5x°.因为∠AOC+∠AOD=180°,所以x+5x=180,x=30.所以∠DOE=∠BOD=∠AOC=30°.⼜因为∠FOD=90°,所以∠EOF=90°-30°=60°.10.(1)图略.过点C作AB的垂线,垂⾜为C′,过点D作AB的垂线,垂⾜为D′.(2)在C′D′上距离村庄C越来越远,⽽离村庄D越来越近.。
高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题(65)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（65）及答案阅读理解Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging_emotion,_unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell(咆哮). But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.1．“Damaging emotion” means that ______.A. the emotion is harmlessB. the emotion is harmfulC. the feeling is very strongD. the feeling is hard2．Which of the following statements is right?A. Were you angry, you would be cancered.B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.C. Angry as you are often, you can’t be cancered.D. Anger may cause you to suffer from a cancer.3．Expressing anger violently ______ repressing it according to some scientists.A. is just the same asB. is more harmful thanC. is no better thanD. is much better than4．According to the author, you’d better ______.A. never be angryB. cool down your anger before you express itC. laugh and laugh when you get angryD. admit you are wrong when you are angry本文主要告诉读者愤怒是最危险的一种感情。
2014甘肃教师资格考试：学习动机练习题8
中公教育甘肃分校2014甘肃教师资格考试：学习动机练习题甘肃教育信息网为考生整理了2014甘肃教师资格考试：学习动机练习题（含答案），其中包括单选题、多选、判断等题型。
希望有助于各位考生备考。
1.在维纳的三维度归因模式中，任务难度属于( )。
A.内部的、稳定的、不可控制的B.外部的、稳定的、不可控制的C.内部的、不稳定的、可控制的D.外部的、不稳定的、可控制的【答案】B。
【中公教育解析】美国心理学家维纳对行为结果的归因进行了系统探讨，并把归因分为三个维度：内部归因和外部归因，稳定性归因和非稳定性归因，可控制归因和不可控归因。
其中，任务难度属于稳定的、外在的、不可控的。
因此，答案选B。
2.下列能代表高成就需要的描述是( )。
A.他宁愿担任专业工作也不愿做企业家B.他总是为他的行为承担责任C.他很少依赖外界反馈D.他常常让别人提出问题【答案】B。
【中公教育解析】自我实现的需要是最高级的需要，包括认知、审美和创造的需要。
它包含两个方面：一是完整而丰满的人性的实现；二是个人潜能或特性的实现。
他总是为他的行为承担责任，体现出一种自我实现的需要。
因此，答案选B。
3.个体执行任务时追求成功的内在驱动力称为( )。
A.认识动机B.赞许动机中公教育甘肃分校C.成就动机D.交往动机【答案】C。
【中公教育解析】成就动机是个体努力克服障碍、施展才能、力求又快又好地解决某一问题的愿望或趋势。
它在人的成就需要的基础上产生，是激励个体乐于从事自己认为重要的或有价值的工作并力求获得成功的一种内在驱动力。
因此，答案选C。
4.最重要和最良性的学习动力是( )。
A.学习兴趣和教师的期待B.学习兴趣和远大的理想C.教师的期待和远大的理想D.教师的期待和家长的期待【答案】B。
【中公教育解析】学习动机是推动人从事学习活动的内部心理动力，因此，任何外界的要求，外在的力量都必须转化为个体内在的需要，才能成为学习的推动力。
教师与家长的期待是外部动机，也是一种低级动机，必须通过学生自身的兴趣、主动性才能起作用。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题(89)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（89）及答案完形填空练习On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 1 my husband, Chris, fell from his h orse as it 2 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 3 to breathe normally. As he was th rown from his horse, we entered into a life of 4 with lots of un expected challenges (挑战). We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.5 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of6 difficulties. We came to learn that something7 could h appen in a disaster . All over the world people8 Chris so muc h that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of t he third week in a9 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 10 had been received and sorted.As 11 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 12 an d became a source of strength for us. We used them to 13 o urselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 14 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice frompeople in wheelchairs or 15 in bed living happily and 16 . These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 17 we o ffer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 18 accide nt last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving y ou the strength to face this 19 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among th ose who are keeping you 20 .Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan1. A. since B. before C. whenD. while2. A. walked B. climbed C. pulledD. jumped3. A. able B. unableC. suitableD. unsuitable4. A. disability B. possessionC. convenienceD. experience5. A. So B. For C. OrD. Yet6. A. sharing B. separating C. fearingD. exploiting7. A. terrible B. similarC. wonderfulD. practical8. A. wrote for B. cared forC. hoped forD. sent for9. A. medical B. postalC. experimentalD. mental10.A. news B. paperC. equipmentD. mail11. A. patients B. a family C. nursesD. a group12. A. effect B. effort C. comfortD. explanation13. A. encourage B. express C. controlD. treat14. A. cry B. laugh C. chatD. sigh15. A. much B. never C. evenD. seldom16. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weaklyD. successfully17. A. here B. there C. thereforeD. forward18. A. driving B. flying C. runningD. riding19. A. technical B. different C. difficultD. valuable20. A. nearby B. close C. busyD. alive完形填空练习（八十六）1~5 CDBCD 6~10 ACBAD 11~15 BCABC16~20 DADCD完形填空（记叙文）.A hike was the perfect order of the day. The boys were excited about the idea. It would be a good 1and it would be good to be together.Immediately after lunch we 2the trailhead. Chuck joined us and led the expedition. The little guys fell in on the trail 3of me with their full daypacks and bottles filled with water. Theysoon found walking sticks. I laughed as I watched Wes lurching along the trail 4with all his strength. He shuffled along behind his brothers caref ully not to drop behind. Not a word of 5 escaped his lips. We climbed to the top of a hill up earthen stairs built into the hill side. Finally, I asked Wes if I could carry the 6for a while. He smiled 7and handed the thing to me. I kept Wes’s pack andfinally asked him, “What’s in the pack, Wes? ”“A8 , ”he said. I thought maybe he packed a field guide, field gla sses, or the 9 of Thoreau. Any of these would have made 10 , but Wes said, “A calculator. ”Kids are fun and full of11 . I chuckle every time I think of it and I am 12what a priceless thing it is to have a little boy to 13 with.It’s better to live than 14your precious life watching other people 15to live on television. It’s good to be16 , and there are people out there who want your love. Spend time with the people who love you 17you still can. Visit, ride bikes, stroll the beach, 18the dog, get some pictures, go out for coffee and pie, or go to c hurch.If you can’t think of anything 19to do, throw an adding machine in a backpack and 20 the trails.1. A. trick B. trip C. entertainment D. exercise2. A. reached for B. searched for C. made for D. looked for3. A. ahead B. aware C. proud D. regardless4. A. fighting B. struggling C. running D. climbing5. A. jokes B. agreement C. complaint D. satisfaction6. A. calculator B. walking stickC. bottle D. pack7. A. tiredly B. quietly C. calmly D. thankfully8. A. bottle B. television C. calculator D. book9. A. directionsB. writingsC. instructions D. guidebooks10. A. sense B. up C. good D. certain11. A. ideas B. surprises C. discoveries D. stories12. A. warned B. aware C. reminded D. told13. A. play B. stay C. live D. hike14. A. spend B. waste C. take D. use15. A. act B. pretend C. manage D. attempt16. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live17. A. although B. while C. since D. because18. A. feed B. raise C. train D. walk19. A. easier B. better C. more important D. worse20. A. hit B. beat C. find D. set.参考答案86.DCABC DBCBA BCDBB CBDBA ：完形填空（记叙文）He met her at a party and invited her to have coffee with him. H e was too 1 to say anything. 2he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some3 ? I’d like to put it in my coffee. ” Everybody 4him, so strange! She asked him5 , “Why do you have this hobby? ” He replied, “I used to live near the sea, so I could feel the 6of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhood. I miss m y hometown so much. I miss my parents who are still living there. ” While saying that, tears 7 his eyes. She was deeply8 . Then she started to speak about her faraway9 , her childhood, and her family.That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their st ory. 10his salty coffee! They fell in love with each other and got marrie d. Every time she made coffee for him, she put some salt in the coffee, as she knew that was the 11 he liked it.After 40 years, he12 , leaving her a letter which said, “My dearest, please 13 my whole life’s lie. This was the only lie I said to you—the salty coffee. Remember the first time we met? I was so nerv ous at that time, 14I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. I tried to tell you the 15 many times in my life, but I was too 16 to do that, as I have 17not to lie to you for anything. Having you with me is my biggest 18 for my whole life. ”Her tears made the letter 19wet. Someday, someone asked her, “What’s the taste of the sal ty coffee? ” She replied, “It’s20 . ”1. A. anxious B. nervous C. courageous D. curious2. A. Strangely B. Excitedly C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly3. A. coffee B. sugar C. water D. salt4. A. stared at B. glared at C. laughed at D. glanced at5. A. angrily B. unbelievably C. curiously D. constantly6. A. passion B. taste C. style D. power7. A. flowed B. escaped C. filled D. fell8. A. touched B. influenced C. inspired D. impressed9. A. friends B. hometown C. parents D. school10. A. Owing to B. Due to C. Thanks to D. According to11. A. taste B. style C. flavor D. way12. A. died away B. went away C. passed away D. turned away13. A. forgive B. forget C. believe D. understand14. A. generally B. actually C. formally D. simply15. A. difference B. secret C. reason D. truth16. A. responsible B. honest C. afraid D. considerate17. A. tried B. managed C. promised D. intended18. A. dream B. happiness C. pleasure D. enjoyment19. A. totally B. actually C. unexpectedly D. immediately20. A. salty B. strange C. sweet D. different参考答案87.BDDAC BCABC DCABD CCBAC ：完形填空练习（五十四）During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things a nd soon. Yet, the 1 phenomenon of race consists of a few su rface indications.We judge race usually 2 the colouring of the skin: a white rac e, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But 3 you w ere to remove the skin you could not 4 anything about the rac e to which the individual belonged. There is 5 in physical stru cture. The brain or the internal organs to 6 a difference. There are four types of blood. 7 types are found in every race , and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the 8 . No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to whi ch the individual belonged. Brains will 9 in size, but this occur s within every race. 10 does size have anything to do with int elligence. The largest brain 11 examined belonged to a perso n of weak 12 . On the other hand, some of our most distinguis hed people have had 13 brains.Mental tests which are reasonably 14 show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can b e recorded by different members of any race. 15 equal educa tional advantages, there will be no difference in average standin gs, either on account of raceor geographical location.Individuals of every race 16 civilization to go backward or for ward. Training and education can change the response of a gro up of people, 17 enable them to behave in a 18 way.The behavior and ideals of people change according to circums tances, but they can always go back or go on to something new 19 is better and higher than anything 20 the past.1. A. complete B. full C. totalD. whole2. A. in B. from C. atD. on3. A. since B. if C. asD. while4. A. speak B. talk C. tellD. mention5. A. something B. everything C. nothingD. anything6. A. display B. indicateC. demonstrateD. appear7. A. All B. Most C. NoD. Some8. A. same B. identical C. similarD. alike9. A. remain B. increase C. decreaseD. vary10. A. Only B. Or C. NorD. So11. A. ever B. then C. neverD. once12. A. health B. body C. mindD. thought13. A. big B. small C. minorD. major14. A. true B. exact C. certainD. accurate15. A. Provided B. Concerning C. GivenD. Following16. A. make B. cause C. moveD. turn17. A. and B. but C. thoughD. so18. A. ordinary B. peculiarC. usualD. common19. A. that B. what C. whicheverD. whatever20. A. for B. to C. withinD. in完形填空练习（五十四）1~5 DBBCC 6~10 BAADC 11~15 ACBDC16~20 BABAD完形填空练习（四十一）My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it 1 to me so I got up very early to prep are for it. I 2 running and jumping. When I was 3 , I 4 my self of my promise and went on.As the time approached, I felt quite 5 . On the first day I 6 f ourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from 7 because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250x8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot, the race began. All the students were 8 for their t eam. The competition was so 9 that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came, my team was 10 the others. Even wors e, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to 11 it.12 after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fa st as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my l egs 13 . Then my promise came to mind again and 14 me on. To my 15 , I was the first to cross the finish line!16 , I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not 17 at all! My classmates greeted me war mly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as th eir 18 .From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they 19 to be. Just try your best without fear an d you might be surprised at the 20 .1. A. mattered B. held C. meantD. brought2. A. exercised B. practiced C. choseD. tried3. A. tired B. working C. lazyD. discouraged4. A. braved B. toldC. encouragedD. reminded5. A. confident B. worriedC. determinedD. expectant6. A. ended B. got C. cameD. ran7. A. happy B. proud C. excitedD. satisfied8. A. heading B. racingC. cheeringD. shouting9. A. difficult B. close C. heatedD. near10. A. failing behind B. leadingC. falling behindD. catching up with11. A. catch B. hold C. passD. take12. A. Then B. But C. ThusD. Even13. A. gave in B. gave outC. weakenedD. gave off14. A. cheered B. led C. guidedD. urged15. A. joy B. expectation C. surpriseD. relief16. A. At last B. After all C. Above allD. As a result17. A. bad B. weak C. slowD. lazy18. A. congratulations B. respectC. supportD. pride19. A. seem B. choose C. lookD. expect20. A. thing B. final C. resultD. effort完形填空练习（四十一）1~5 CBADA 6~10 CDCBC 11~15 DBBDC16~20 ABBAC2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（89）及答案完形填空练习On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 1 m y husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 2 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 3 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 4 with lots of unexpected challenges (挑战). We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.5 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of6 difficulties. We came to l earn that something7 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people8 Chris so muc h that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a9 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 10 had been received and sorted.As 11 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 12 and became a source of strength f or us. We used them to 13 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 14 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 15 in bed living happily and 16 .These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 17 we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 18 accident last week. No doubt your famil y and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 19 challenge. People everywhere a re also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 20 . Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan1. A. since B. before C. when D. while2. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped3. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable4. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience5. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet6. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting7. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical8. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for9. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental10.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail11. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group12. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation13. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat14. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh15. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom16. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully17. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward18. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding19. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable20. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive完形填空练习（八十六）1~5 CDBCD 6~10 ACBAD 11~15 BCABC 16~20 DADCD完形填空（记叙文）.A hike was the perfect order of the day. The boys were excited about the idea. It would be a go od 1 and it would be good to be together.Immediately after lunch we 2the trailhead. Chuck joined us and led the expedition. The little guys fell in on the trail 3of me with their full daypacks and bottles filled with water. They soon found walking sticks. I lau ghed as I watched Wes lurching along the trail 4with all his strength. He shuffled along behind his brothers carefully not to drop behind. Not a w ord of 5 escaped his lips.We climbed to the top of a hill up earthen stairs built into the hillside. Finally, I asked Wes if I co uld carry the 6 for a while. He smiled 7and handed the thing to me. I kept Wes’s pack andfinally asked him, “What’s in the pack, Wes? ”“A8 , ”he said. I thought maybe he packed a field guide, field glasses, or the 9of Thoreau. Any of these would have made 10 , but Wes said, “A calculator. ”Kids are fun and full of 11 . I chuckle every time I think of it and I am 12what a priceless thing it is to have a little boy to 13 with.It’s better to live than 14 your precious life watching other people 15to live on television. It’s good to be16 , and there are people out there who want your love. Spend time with the people who love you 17 you still can. Visit, ride bikes, stroll the beach, 18the dog, get some pictures, go out for coffee and pie, or go to church.If you can’t think of anything 19 to do, throw an adding machine in a backpack and 20the trails.1. A. trick B. trip C. entertainment D. exercise2. A. reached for B. searched for C. made for D. looked for3. A. ahead B. aware C. proud D. regardless4. A. fighting B. struggling C. running D. climbing5. A. jokes B. agreement C. complaint D. satisfaction6. A. calculator B. walking stickC. bottle D. pack7. A. tiredly B. quietly C. calmly D. thankfully8. A. bottle B. television C. calculator D. book9. A. directionsB. writingsC. instructions D. guidebooks10. A. sense B. up C. good D. certain11. A. ideas B. surprises C. discoveries D. stories12. A. warned B. aware C. reminded D. told13. A. play B. stay C. live D. hike14. A. spend B. waste C. take D. use15. A. act B. pretend C. manage D. attempt16. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live17. A. although B. while C. since D. because18. A. feed B. raise C. train D. walk19. A. easier B. better C. more important D. worse20. A. hit B. beat C. find D. set.参考答案86.DCABC DBCBA BCDBB CBDBA ：完形填空（记叙文）He met her at a party and invited her to have coffee with him. He was too 1to say anything. 2 he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some3 ? I’d like to put it in my coffee. ” Everybody4 him, so strange! She asked him5 , “Why do you have this hobby? ” He replied, “I used to live near the sea, so I could feel the 6of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhood. I miss my hometown so much. I miss my parents who are still living there . ” While saying that, tears 7 his eyes. She was deeply8 . Then she started to speak about her faraway 9 , her childhood, and her family.That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story. 10his salty coffee! They fell in love with each other and got married. Every time she made coffee f or him, she put some salt in the coffee, as she knew that was the 11 he liked it.After 40 years, he 12 , leaving her a letter which said, “My dearest, please 13my whole life’s lie. This was the only lie I said to you—the salty coffee. Remember the first time we met? I was so nervous at that time, 14I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. I tried to tell you the 15many times in my life, but I was too 16 to do that, as I have 17not to lie to you for anything. Having you with me is my biggest 18 for my whole life. ”Her tears made the letter 19wet. Someday, someone asked her, “What’s the taste of the salty coffee? ” She replied, “It’s20 . ”1. A. anxious B. nervous C. courageous D. curious2. A. Strangely B. Excitedly C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly3. A. coffee B. sugar C. water D. salt4. A. stared at B. glared at C. laughed at D. glanced at5. A. angrily B. unbelievably C. curiously D. constantly6. A. passion B. taste C. style D. power7. A. flowed B. escaped C. filled D. fell8. A. touched B. influenced C. inspired D. impressed9. A. friends B. hometown C. parents D. school10. A. Owing to B. Due to C. Thanks to D. According to11. A. taste B. style C. flavor D. way12. A. died away B. went away C. passed away D. turned away13. A. forgive B. forget C. believe D. understand14. A. generally B. actually C. formally D. simply15. A. difference B. secret C. reason D. truth16. A. responsible B. honest C. afraid D. considerate17. A. tried B. managed C. promised D. intended18. A. dream B. happiness C. pleasure D. enjoyment19. A. totally B. actually C. unexpectedly D. immediately20. A. salty B. strange C. sweet D. different参考答案87.BDDAC BCABC DCABD CCBAC ：完形填空练习（五十四）During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and th at race believes certain things and soon. Yet, the 1 phenomenon of race consists of a few sur face indications.We judge race usually 2 the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race a nd a black race. But 3 you were to remove the skin you could not 4 anything about the rac e to which the individual belonged. There is 5 in physical structure. The brain or the internal o rgans to 6 a difference.There are four types of blood. 7 types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any r ace. Human brains are the 8 . No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to whi ch the individual belonged. Brains will 9 in size, but this occurs within every race. 10 does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain 11 examined belonged to a person of weak 12 . On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had 13 brai ns.Mental tests which are reasonably 14 show no differences in intelligence between races. Hig h and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. 15 equal educ ational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.Individuals of every race 16 civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education ca n change the response of a group of people, 17 enable them to behave in a 18 way.The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new 19 is better and higher than anything 20 the past.1. A. complete B. full C. total D. whole2. A. in B. from C. at D. on3. A. since B. if C. as D. while4. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. mention5. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything6. A. display B. indicate C. demonstrate D. appear7. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some8. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike9. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. vary10. A. Only B. Or C. Nor D. So11. A. ever B. then C. never D. once12. A. health B. body C. mind D. thought13. A. big B. small C. minor D. major14. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurate15. A. Provided B. Concerning C. Given D. Following16. A. make B. cause C. move D. turn17. A. and B. but C. though D. so18. A. ordinary B. peculiar C. usual D. common19. A. that B. what C. whichever D. whatever20. A. for B. to C. within D. in完形填空练习（五十四）1~5 DBBCC 6~10 BAADC 11~15 ACBDC 16~20 BABAD完形填空练习（四十一）My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it 1 to m e so I got up very early to prepare for it. I 2 running and jumping. When I was 3 , I 4 mys elf of my promise and went on.As the time approached, I felt quite 5 . On the first day I 6 fourth in the 1500m race, but I wa s far from 7 because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250x8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot, the race began. All the students were 8 for their team. The competition was so 9 that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was 10 the others. Even wors e, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to 11 it.12 after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs 13 . Then my promise came to mind again and 14 me o n. To my 15 , I was the first to cross the finish line!16 , I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not 17 at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as the ir 18 .From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they 19 to be. J ust try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the 20 .1. A. mattered B. held C. meant D. brought2. A. exercised B. practiced C. chose D. tried3. A. tired B. working C. lazy D. discouraged4. A. braved B. told C. encouraged D. reminded5. A. confident B. worried C. determined D. expectant6. A. ended B. got C. came D. ran7. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. satisfied8. A. heading B. racing C. cheering D. shouting9. A. difficult B. close C. heated D. near10. A. failing behind B. leading C. falling behind D. catching up with11. A. catch B. hold C. pass D. take12. A. Then B. But C. Thus D. Even13. A. gave in B. gave out C. weakened D. gave off14. A. cheered B. led C. guided D. urged15. A. joy B. expectation C. surprise D. relief16. A. At last B. After all C. Above all D. As a result17. A. bad B. weak C. slow D. lazy18. A. congratulations B. respect C. support D. pride19. A. seem B. choose C. look D. expect20. A. thing B. final C. result D. effort完形填空练习（四十一）1~5 CBADA 6~10 CDCBC 11~15 DBBDC 16~20 ABBAC。
反不正当竞争法练习题(2014)
反不正当竞争法练习题一、单项选择题1．根据反不正当竞争法律制度的规定，下列行为中，属于不正当竞争行为的是( )。
A．甲因其所居住小区内的超市过于吵闹，影响其休息，遂捏造该超市出售伪劣商品的事实并进行散布，导致该超市营业额严重下降B．乙家俱制造企业将产自中国的家俱产品的原产地标注为意大利C．丙歌厅见与其相邻的另外～家歌厅价格低、服务好、客源多，遂雇佣打手上门寻衅滋事，进行威胁D．入夏前，丁商场为了筹集资金购进夏装，以低于进货价的价格甩卖了一批库存的羽绒服【答案】B【解析】（1）选项A：反不正当行为的主体是特定的，只有参与市场竞争的“经营者”才可能实施不正当竞争行为，在本题中，甲并非经营者；（2）选项B属于不正当竞争行为中的仿冒行为；（3）选项C：不正当竞争行为通常表现为违法者采取欺诈、强迫或其他违背商业道德的方式进行，丙歌厅的行为应考虑是否违反治安管理处罚法的规定或是否构成犯罪，并非一般民事案件；（4）选项D属于降价处理季节性商品的正当的竞争行为。
2．下列广告中不为法律所禁止的商业宣传是（）A．“××酒，启瓶醉八方，香溢飘千里”B．“××酒，行销全国，中国最优”C．“××酒，消除紧张和焦虑，健康佳酿”D．“××药酒，治愈风湿病，疗效100％”答案：A3．下列行为中属于商业贿赂行为的是（）A．在公开招标中为取得中标机会，向发标单位给予财物B．被勒索不得已向交易对方赠送财物C．被胁迫情况下给予交易对方财物D．为晋升而收买有关人员答案：A4．下列有奖销售行为属不正当竞争应予禁止的是（）A．《反不正当竞争法》禁止一切有奖销售B．抽奖式有奖销售最高奖超过4000元不足5000元C．抽奖式有奖销售最高奖超过4500元不超过5000元D．抽奖式有奖销售最高奖超过5000元答案：D5．下列降价行为中属低价倾销行为的是（）A．低于成本销售鲜活商品B．低于成本处理积压商品C．季节性降价D．低于成本销售商品，排挤对手，独占市场答案：D6．某厂采购员曹某接受了客户返还的3千元后上交厂财务。
2014年成人英语阅读理解练习及答案(二)
2014年成人英语阅读理解练习及答案（二）Passage 1People who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the century. Coca-Cola had been invented in Alaonta the 1980s and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over America. But people who lived in the country couldn‘t easily go into town every time they wanted a Coca-cola or flavored soda water. So Joe Tiedemann at Vicksburg， Mississippi， candy store owner， decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country， where most Americans lived. He vegan to fill 10 1/2 ounce， wire-stoppered bottles with Coca –Cola， shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi River. His business grew quickly：the bottled coke was so popular that biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger building. Luonically， the first bottling operation was viewed as a curiosity by the Coca-Cola company. Biedenharn sent then his first two cases， he was politely thanked and then just as politely ignored.１。
《财政学》练习题参考答案2014一
《财政学》练习题参考答案2014一《财政学》练习题参考答案2014一一、单项选择：1、财政分配的客体主要是（C ）A、社会总产品B、社会商品C、剩余产品价值D、货币2、市场失灵的原因有（D ）A、政府决策的无效率B、政府机构运转的无效率C、政府干预的无效率D、不完全信息3、政府在以下支出过程中，能体现等价交换的原则的是（C ）A、消费性支出B、投资性支出C、购买性支出D、转移性支出4、我国参与财政分配的主体主要是（A ）。
A、国家（政府）B、财政部C、国有企业D、国有资产监督管理委员会5、资源配置的机制不包括（A）A、垄断B、市场机制C、价格机制D、竞争机制6、下列属于纯公共产品的是（D ）A、高等教育B、医院C、城市基础设施D、国防支出7、教育水平的巨大差异会使经济发达的地区更发达，使经济不发达的地区更不发达，这叫做教育水平使经济增长产生（ B ）A、“负外部效应”B、“马太效应”C、“正外部效应”D、“溢出效应”8、财政用于卫生设备的购置从性质上看，属于（B ）A、转移性支出B、购买性支出C、中央财政支出D、地方财政支出9、以下不属于政府采购原则的是（A ）A、垄断性原则B、公平性原则C、公开性原则D、竞争原则10、财政支出属于转移性支出的有（C ）A、教育支出B、水利费支出C、住房补贴支出D、行政公用经费支出11、购买性支出不包括下列选项中的（D ）。
Ａ、国防支出B、公共教育支出C、公共保健支出D、社会保障支出12、在市场经济制度下，政府投资主要用于（D ）A、重要的社会投资B、重要生产性项目的投资C、非生产性部门的投资D、重要的公共工程和基础设施项目13、政府进行投资的主要依据是（B ）A、投资的内在成本的大小B、投资的社会效益和社会成本C、投资的生产成本与收益D、投资的社会成本的大小14、经济发展的规模与效益对财政收支规模与效益起到（C ）A、制约作用B、影响作用C、决定作用D、限制作用15、在证券交易所以外的市场所进行的债券交易，称为（A ）A、店头交易B、第三市场C、第四市场D、场内交易16、公债交易市场也称（B ）A、公债一级市场B、公债二级市场C、公债三级市场D、公债四级市场17、既能扩大需求又能增加供给的财政支出手段是（B ）A、社会保障支出B、政府投资C、消费性支出D、转移性支出18、市场经济条件下，财政存在的基本原因是（A ）A、市场存在失效B、政府干预有效C、实现国家职能D、实现供求平衡19、能够有效提高财政支出效益的支出管理手段是（B ）A、公共支出B、政府采购C、资源配置D、零基预算20、社会保障支出的资金主要来源于社会保障税和（C ）。
2014黑龙江农村信用社招聘-金融学练习题3 (4)
一、单项选择题1、在多种利率并存的条件下起决定作用的利率是（）。
A、差别利率B、实际利率C、公定利率D、基准利率答案：D2、认为利息实质上是利润的一部分，是剩余价值特殊转化形式的经济学家是（）。
A、凯恩斯B、马克思C、杜尔阁D、俄林答案：B3、认为利率纯粹是一种货币现象，利率水平由货币供给与人们对货币需求的均衡点决定的理论是（）。
A、马克思的利率决定理论B、实际利率理论C、可贷资金论D、凯恩斯的利率决定理论答案：D4、下列利率决定理论中，那种理论是着重强调储蓄与投资对利率的决定作用的。
（）A、马克思的利率理论B、流动偏好理论C、可贷资金理论D、实际利率理论答案：D5、国家货币管理部门或中央银行所规定的利率是：（）A、实际利率B、市场利率C、公定利率D、官定利率答案：D6、利率作为调节经济的杠杆，其杠杆作用发挥的大小主要取决于（）。
A、利率对储蓄的替代效应B、利率对储蓄的收入效应C、利率弹性D、消费倾向答案：C7、当银行存款的名义利率和物价变动率一致时，存户到期提取的本利和能够达到（）。
A、升值B、贬值C、保值D、升值或贬值的幅度不定答案：C8、名义利率与物价变动的关系呈（）。
A、正相关关系B、负相关关系C、交叉相关关系D、无相关关系答案：A9、当前我国银行同业拆借利率属于（）。
A、官定利率B、市场利率C、公定利率D、基准利率答案：B10、由非政府部门的民间金融组织确定的利率是（）。
A、市场利率B、优惠利率C、公定利率D、官定利率答案：C11、西方国家所说的基准利率，一般是指中央银行的（）。
A、贷款利率B、存款利率C、市场利率D、再贴现利率答案：D12、我国同业拆借利率完全实现市场化的时间是（）。
A、1996年B、1997年C、1998年D、1999年答案：A13、我国习惯上将年息、月息、拆息都以“厘”做单位，但实际含义却不同，若年息6厘、月息4厘、拆息 2厘，则分别是指（）。
A、年利率为6%，月利率为0.04%，日利率为0.2%B、年利率为0.6%，月利率为0.4%，日利率为0.02%C、年利率为0.6%，月利率为0.04%，日利率为2%D、年利率为6%，月利率为0.4%，日利率为0.02% 答案：D14、利率对储蓄的收入效应表示，人们在利率水平提高时，希望（）。
2014高考英语阅读理解练习题(25)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（25）及答案There are several ski hills that can be found locally, and not so locally。
Here's a bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local options for skiing。
Sunshine VillageSunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area。
Of all the hills in Alberta，Sunshine is the one that has earned international renown。
Ticket prices are cheaper this year than they have been in the past。
Adults pay $76。
5，seniors $61。
5，and children only pay $26.5。
At present，they have a snow base of 107 cm。
The terrain （地形) is a mix of both easy and hard runs。
Lake LouiseOf all the ski resorts nearby it is the largest with 4，200 acres of ski-able terrain。
It has the best balance between easy and difficult runs, and it gets snow of 93 cm right now。
Adults pay ＄75.5, seniors pay $54。
二年级数学上册-角的初步认识练习题及答案-19-人教(2014秋)
二年级数学上册角的初步认识练习题命题人：周辉一、其他（注释）1、 画两个方向不同的直角。
【答案】 “略”【解析】 略2、 在下面的长方形中，加画一条线段，使它增加4个直角。
【答案】【解析】 略3、 （连一连）。
下面是国庆60周年空中梯队的表演，仔细观察它们分别组成了什么角。
① A.直角② B.比直角小的角③ C.比直角大的角【答案】 ①——C ；②——A ；③——B【解析】 略4、 请你把直角平均分成三份。
【答案】【解析】 略5、一个角是89。
，它是（）角；一个角是179。
，它是（）角。
【答案】锐；钝【解析】略6、用已知边画一个直角。
【答案】“略”【解析】略7、剪去一块，还剩几个角？【答案】 3个、4个或5个，如图：【解析】略8、用4张纸条可以摆成多少个直角？试一试吧！例：【答案】（答案不唯一）【解析】略9、在下图中画一条线段，使它增加2个直角。
【答案】（答案不唯一）【解析】略10、用已知点画—个三角形。
【答案】“略”【解析】略11、画—个直角。
【答案】“略”【解析】略12、把下列各角的顶点涂成绿色，边涂成蓝色。
【答案】“略”【解析】略13、（）叫钝角。
【答案】大于90。
小于180。
的角【解析】略14、归类。
（写序号）钝角（）直角（）锐角（）【答案】②⑥；③④；①⑤【解析】略15、小于90。
的角是（），大于90。
而小于180。
的角是（）。
【答案】锐角；钝角【解析】略16、请你把角送回家。
锐角：（）钝角：（）直角：（）【答案】∠2、∠3；∠1；∠4、∠5【解析】略17、在下面的三角形中画出两条线段，使它有6个角。
【答案】“略”【解析】略18、用增加线段的方法，使下图中分别有4个直角，8个直角，16个直角。
【答案】“略”【解析】略19、有3张长方形的画，如果用图钉钉在墙上（钉成一排），每个角都要钉上一个图钉。
想一想，怎样钉才能使用的图钉最少，请画图表示你的方法。
【答案】使用8个图钉，图“略”【解析】略20、画角。
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A．设计和开发评审B．设计和开发验证
C．设计和开发确认D.设计和开发的策划
12.对每个生产和服务过程的哪种说法是错误的( A )，出自于____7.5.2______。
A．编制相应的作业指导书B．由胜任的人员进行
2产品要求是对质量管理体系要求的补充。（Χ）
3管理评审的目的就是评审质量方针和质量目标是否能够实现。(Χ)
4持续改进可能涉及到产品、过程和体系等方面的改进。（√）
5内审出现不符合，应由受审核区域的管理者及时采取措施，并需评审所采取措(√)
6对分包方的评价仅是指提供具体产品的分包方，而不包括提供服务的分包方。（Χ）
（A）７.３
（B）７.４
（C）７.５.２
（D）７.５.４
45、关于质量管理体系文件，以下说法正确的是（D）
（A）其数量多少由体系主管部门决定
（B）任何过程控制都需要文件加以指导
（C）过程控制文件必须详细
（D）在保证管理有效前提下可以尽量简洁，少量
二、多项选择题
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
BC
A．组织因为没有设计开发部门，删减7.3条款
B．因为不影响产品性能，组织删减了8.2.3条款，
c．组织因委托供方进行设计开发，删减7.3条款
D．以上各项都不允许
19.标准7.5.5中的“搬运”是指( B )，出自于___7.5.5_______。
A，制成品交付给顾客间的运输
B．从原材料进厂到制成品交付到预定的地点期间各阶段产品的搬运
C．测量设备量值必须可以追溯D．必须有标识显示校准状态
25、高层楼房中控室的人员要求进行消防培训，是在满足（B）
（A）顾客规定的要求
（B）顾客虽然没有明示但规定的用途或已知的预期用途所必需的要求
（C）与产品要求有关的法律法规要求
（D）组织确定的任何附加要求
26、八项质量管理原则是GB/T19001-2008标准中（C）
C．原材料供应商D．包括以上三者
2.采购信息的表达形式可以是( A )，出自于_____7.4.2_____。
A．合同或协议B．库存信息表C．生产计划D．A+B+C
3.以下哪种情况可构成不符合( C )，出自于_____7.5.1_____。
A．小餐馆没有如何煮面条的策划文件B.两位管理者之间提供不出内部交流的记录
（A）附加条件
（B）中心要求
（C）理论基础
（D）核心内容
27、GB/T9001-2008标准7.5.3的标识是指（A）
（A）针对监视和测量要求识别产品状态的标识]
（B）识别监视和测量装置校准状态的标识
（C）文件修订状态的标识
（D）设备完好状态的标识
28、给出采购、生产和服务提供适当信息是（A）过程的结果
（D）8.3
37、审核员在审核产品检验时发现，受审核方没有规定产品检验要求，不符合GB/T 19001-2008标准那个条款要求（C）
（A）7.５.１
（B）8.２.4
（C）7.１
（D）７.６
38、审核员对某物业公司进行审核时，发现物业公司未能按规定将顾客用电梯与货运电梯区分使用，请判断不符合GB/T 19001-2008标准哪个条款要求？（B）
A．管理评审记录B．教育、培训、技能和经验的适当记录
C．顾客财产发生丢失、损坏、发现不适用时报告顾客并记录
D．A+B+C
15.餐厅对放置时间较长变凉的菜进行加热，这是( A )，出自于____8.3______。
A．纠正B．纠正措施C．预防措施D．持续改进
16.顾客满意指的是( C )，出自于____3.4.1______。
（A）设计输出
（B）设计评审
（C）设计验证
（D）设计确认
29、检验员在最终检验记录表上记录测量的结果，产品适用的条款（B）
（A）8.2.3
（B）8.2.4
（C）4.2.4
（D）8.3
30、由于奶制品含有某种有害于人体健康的成分，并已经在市场上引起了很大的反映，乳制品厂决定全力收回已发到市场上的乳制品，最适用的条款（C）
（A）持续改进，与供方互利关系，管理职责，基于事实的决策方法
（B）持续改进，过程方法，全员参与，领导作用
（C）以顾客为关注焦点，管理的系统方法，资源管理，全员参与
（D）以顾客为关注焦点，过程方法，统计技术，领导作用
44、一个选择了外包过程的组织，如声称符合GB/T 19001-2008标准，则不可删减该标准（B）
（A）６.３
（B）７.５.１
（C）7.６
（D）以上都不是
39、检验员发现有一批原材料的某项指标未满足要求，但通过调整生产工艺，最终产品质量不会受到影响，经总工批准接收了这批原材料，这种行为是（B）
（A）纠正
（B）让步
（C）报废
（D）纠正措施
40、数据分析应提供的信息有：过程和产品的特性及趋势包括采取（B）机会
（A）8.5.2
（B）8.2.1
（C）8.3
（D）7.2.3
31、GB/T 19001-2008标
（B）防止类似的不合格的再发生
（C）防止不合格的非预期使用
（D）防止不合格出厂
32、持续改进不包括（C）
（A）增强满足要求的能力的循环活动
（B）日常渐进的改进活动
C．供方将原材料送至组织的运输
D．A+B+C
20.对供方的选择和评价应由( C )进行，出自于____7.4.1______。
A顾客B供方C组织D组织与供方
21.对一个运输组织而言，运输服务的方式和时间是( A )，出自于__________。
A固有特性B赋予特性C增加特性D以上均不是
22.对特殊过程的确认可采用下列方法( )，出自于__________·
A．生产和服务提供过程的输出不能由后续的监视和测量加以验证的过程
B．产品在使用后或服务在交付后，问题才显现的过程
C．量大面广，使用人力很多的过程
D．A+B
8.给出采购、生产和服务提供的适当信息是( A )过程的结果。出自于____7.3.3______。
A．设计输出B．设计评审C．设计验证D．设计确认
A．证实过程实现的策划结果的能力B．证实过程的符合性
C．证实产品满足要求D．以上都是
6.在策划的安排已圆满完成之前，放行产品和交付服务应( D )，出自于_____8.2.4_____。
A．得到有关授权人的批准B．适用时，经顾客批准
C．A或B D．A和B
7.需要确认的过程是( D )，出自于__7.5.2________。
AB
ABC
BC
ABCD
ABC
ACD
AC
BC
1、以下哪些是顾客财产？（）
（A）组织胺顾客的要求，从顾客指定的某钢材厂购买的原材料
（B）顾客提供的用于加工产品的模具
（C）宾馆服务台保管的顾客的贵重物品
（D）某加工厂为加工顾客产品二购买的零部件
2、在策划的安排已圆满完成之前，放行产品和交付服务应（）
（A）得到相关授权人员的批准
C．生产现场某过程没有按该过程作业指导书操作D．A+B+C
4.线路板焊接后，发现其中有一个元件是被损坏的，工人重新用合格的元件进行了更换，使其达到合格，这是( A )，出自于____8.3______。
A．纠正B．让步C．降级D．纠正措施
5.过程监视和测量的目的是( A )，出自于____8.2.3______。
一、ISO19001：2008标准小测验1答案
一、选择题：从以下每题的几个答案中选择一个你认为最合适的答案代号填入( )中，并尽可能标出答案在标准中的出处。(每题1分，共25分)
1.对( D )应作供方评价，出自于___7.4.1_______。
A.为组织的测量设备提供计量检定的单位B．外加工产品零件的提供单位
（C）按照生产场所规程实施操作
（D）突破性的重大改进活动
33、办公室派人验证管理评审时提出的纠正措施及有效性，适用于这一情况的条款（A）
（A）8.5.2
（B）5.6
（C）8.2.3
（D）8.4
34、GB/T 19001-2008标准要求最高领导按照策划的时间间隔评审质量管理体系，以确保其持续的（C）
（A）确定设计和开发的职责和权限
（B）评价设计和开发结果满足要求的能力
（C）识别存在的问题并提出必要的措施
（D）确保质量管理体系的完整性
三、判断题：下列各题中，你认为正确的在( )中填写“T”，错误的划“F”，并在横线上填写相对应的条款（此题目只作为对标准练习使用不在考试项目）
1组织应对用于测量和监控要求的软件在使用前进行确认。（√）
7、以下哪些是领导作用的体现？（）
（A）确定职责、权限
（B）实施内审
（C）制定方针、确保目标的制定
（D）确保资源的获得
8、组织如果选择将影响产品符合性的任何过程外包，应确保对这些过程的控制，对此类外包过程的控制的（）应在质量管理体系中加以规定。
（A）类型
（B）方法
（C）程度
（D）程序
9、根据GB/T 19001-2008，设计和开发评审的目的是（）
7对标准要求的删减只要符合法规要求就可以接受。（Χ）
8、应根据受审核活动及区域的状况和重要性及以往审核的结果安排内审。（√）
9、质量管理体系业绩的测量包括对顾客满意的测量。（√）
10对产品的特性进行监视和测量时，除非得到有关授权人员的批准，适用时得到顾客批准，否则在所有规定的活动均已圆满完成之前，不得放行产品和交付产品（√）