被动语态分类详解
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的分类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的分类和用法被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构，用于表达主语接受动作或承受行为的情况。
被动语态的正确使用对于学习英语和提高写作水平都有着重要的作用。
本文将归纳被动语态的分类和用法，并进行详细解释。
I. 形式被动语态的一般形式为「be+过去分词」。
其中，be 是根据主语的人称和时态来确定使用am、is、are、was、were、has been、have been、had been、will be、shall be 等形式的 be 动词，而过去分词则是根据动词的词性和词形变化来确定的。
II. 分类被动语态根据时态的不同分为下述几种类型：1. 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态用于描述过去发生的被动行为或状态。
其形式为「was/were+过去分词」。
例如：“The letter was written by Tom.”（这封信是汤姆写的。
）2. 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态用于描述当前或普遍的被动行为或状态。
其形式为「am/is/are+过去分词」。
例如：“The book is read by students.”（这本书被学生们读了。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态用于描述将来某个时间会发生的被动行为或状态。
其形式为「will be+过去分词」。
例如：“The cake will be bakedby my mother.”（这个蛋糕将会被我妈妈烤。
）4. 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态用于描述当前正在进行的被动行为或状态。
其形式为「am/is/are being+过去分词」。
例如：“The house is being built by construction wo rkers.”（这所房子正在被建筑工人建造。
）5. 过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的被动行为或状态。
其形式为「was/were being+过去分词」。
6动词的被动语态 学生
初中复习课6（动词的被动语态）一、考点、热点回顾（一）被动语态的分类：1.一般现在时的被动语态：主语+ am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 e g. Theyare allowed to go out.2.一般过去时的被动语态：主语+ was /were +动词的过去分词 e g. Thedoor was opened.3.一般将来时的被动语态：主语+ will be +动词的过去分词 e g. What will be done next week?4.现在进行时的被动语态：主语+am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词e g. Mycomputer is being repaired.5.现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have /has +been +动词的过去分词e g. The car has been repaired for two hours.6.情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词e g. Small trees must be watered often.（二）被动语态的作用1、施动者并不重要或无需出现在语境中。
A students is said to be often late for class.2、没有动作执行者，只表达动作接受者The sportsmeeting has been postponed till Tuesday.3、因为语境需要，谓语动词不以主动语态出现[来源:Z。
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]I was born in Shanghai.4、只是一种完成体结构，并无主动形式He is gone.5、固定词组中的被动语态Mnay peolpe are concerned with the air pollution6、特别突出动作执行者The picture is broken by Mike.动词的被动语态归纳动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）先把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，假设主动句的宾语是代词，则需变为主格。
被动语态完全讲解
被动语态完全讲解一、被动语态的构成形式常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）1.被动语态的差不多时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：（1）am/is/are+done(过去分词)一样现在时例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.has/have been done现在完成时例：All the preparations for the task have been completed. （3）am/is/are being done现在进行时例：A new cinema is being built here．（4）was/were done一样过去时例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should r eject the offer.（5）had been done过去完成时例：By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.（6）was/were being done过去进行时例：A meeting was being held when I was there.（7）shall/will be done一样今后时例：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. （8）should/would be done过去今后时例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soo n as it arrived.（9）shall/will have been done今后完成时（少用）例：The project will have been completed before July.（10）should/would have been done过去今后完成时（少用）例：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2.被动语态的专门结构形式（1）带情态动词的被动结构。
被动语态详解
被动语态详解被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，通过它可以强调动作的承受者与执行者的关系，使句子更加灵活和富有变化。
在英语中，被动语态由be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+过去分词构成。
本文将详细讲解被动语态的用法及相关注意事项。
一、被动语态的基本结构1. 一般现在时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词？2. 一般过去时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + was/were + 过去分词否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词？3. 一般将来时的被动语态：肯定句：主语 + will be + 过去分词否定句：主语 + will not be + 过去分词疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：主动语态：Tom wrote a letter.（汤姆写了一封信。
）被动语态：A letter was written by Tom.（一封信被汤姆写了。
）2. 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时：主动语态：Someone broke the window.（有人打破了窗户。
）被动语态：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）3. 当动作的执行者为明显的、普遍的或不需要具体指出时：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.（世界各地的人都说英语。
）被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.（英语在世界各地都被说着。
）4. 相应的介词有些动词后面需要与特定的介词连用，在被动语态中需要保留这些介词。
主动语态：They laughed at the man.（他们嘲笑那个人。
(完整)被动语态讲解
被动语态讲解一、总述:英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice)和被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动）A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的形式1) 常用时态的被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词，即be done。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样.以give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + given一般过去时：was / were +given一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given过去进行时：was / were + being + given现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given过去完成时：had + been + given现在完成时：have / has + been + given将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given过去将来时： should / would +be+ given现在完成进行时：have/has been being done含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done［注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.2）被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词后加not构成.Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
3)被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。
【备战高考】被动语态分类详解
【备战高考】被动语态分类详解一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A． have been B． areC． has been D． has【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察主谓一致和语态。
句意：不只一个工人被辞退了。
假如主语由"many a,more than one＋单数名词 " 组成，只管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故清除 A 和 B，“工人”和“辞退”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A． serve B． is servingC． is being served D． has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it 是指饭菜，和动作serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态，应选C。
3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A． elected B． settledC． developed D．contained【答案】 Bsettle ，【分析】考察动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选意为“解决”。
elect 选举； develop 发展； contain 包含，控制。
应选B。
4．—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A． hasn ’ t cleaned B．didn’ t cleanC． wasn’ t cleaned D． hasn ’ t been cleaned【答案】D【分析】【详解】此题考察时态和语态。
英语中的被动语态
英语中的被动语态被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种语态形式。
它可以用来表达替换主语的被动语气，使得被动语态句子更加突出动作的接受者或者状态的承受者。
在英语中，被动语态是一种重要的语法结构，对于学习英语的人来说，掌握被动语态的用法非常重要。
一、被动语态的定义及构成方式被动语态是通过在动词前加上助动词“be”的过去分词形式来构成的。
这里的助动词的种类包括“am, are, is, was, were, have(或has), had, will”，并且根据时态的不同将其进行了变化。
例如：一般现在时： am/are/is + 过去分词过去时： was/were + 过去分词现在完成时： have/has + 过去分词将来时： will + be + 过去分词构成被动语态的方式可以用一个简单的公式来表示，即：主语+ 助动词 + 过去分词。
例如：主动： The boy hit the ball.（男孩打了球。
）被动： The ball was hit by the boy.（球被男孩打了。
）二、被动语态的用途1、突出动作的承受者或者状态的承受者被动语态的最主要的用途就是通过替换主语来打出动作的承受者或状态的承受者的差异。
例如：主动： My father bought a new car yesterday.（我爸爸昨天买了一辆新车。
）被动： A new car was bought by my father yesterday.（昨天一辆新车被我爸爸买了。
）2、避免使用主语如果某些情况下，使用主语会使得句子过于重复或者语法不对，那就可以使用被动语态来代替主语。
例如：主动： People say that he is the best student in our school.（人们说他是我们学校最好的学生。
）被动： It is said that he is the best student in our school.（据说他是我们学校最好的学生。
被动语态分类
被动语态的分类英语被动语态有10种。
1.一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态是“主语+be（am，is，are）+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：Some festivals are held to honour the dead.有些节日是为了纪念死者。
2.一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态是“主语+be（was，were）+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.你的演讲由5个评委听了，他们一致同意你的演讲是本年度最佳的。
3.现在进行时现在进行时的被动语态是“主语+be（am，is，are）+being+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：He is being interviewed now.他正在接受采访。
4.过去进行时过去进行时的被动语态是“主语+was/were + being+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：①The letter was being written（by me）at eight last night.昨晚8点我正在写信。
②Was the teaching plan being discussed at that time？那时正在讨论这个教学计划吗？5.现在完成时现在完成时的被动语态是“主语+have/has + been+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road.那些在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从马路上移开了。
6.过去完成时过去完成时的被动语态是“主语+had + been+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：①The floor looked clean. It had been cleaned.地面看起来很干净，它已经被打扫过了。
(完整版)英语被动语态语法讲解
初中被动语态语法讲解(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
以give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on building a new car factory last month. a new car building factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons w ere not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons a re being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road. The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the meeting might be put off.I have been told the meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态理解被动语态的结构和用法
被动语态理解被动语态的结构和用法被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念，用于描述句子中的动作或状态受到其他主体的影响。
相较于主动语态，被动语态更加常用于强调受动者或者不确定或不重要的动作主体。
本文将介绍被动语态的结构和用法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构主要由be动词和过去分词构成，其中的be动词用来表示时态，过去分词则表示动作或状态的完成。
根据不同的时态，被动语态的结构可以有所变化。
下面以不同时态举例说明：1. 现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They clean the house every week.- 被动语态：The house is cleaned every week.2. 过去时态：was/were + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner yesterday.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked yesterday.3. 将来时态：will be + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They will finish the project tomorrow.- 被动语态：The project will be finished tomorrow.4. 现在完成时态：has/have been + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：He has written three books.- 被动语态：Three books have been written.需要注意的是，如果原主语是人称代词（如I, you, he, she, it, we, they），那么被动语态的结构中可以省略be动词中的is/am/are/was/were部分，并将过去分词放在人称代词之后。
二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中的使用相对频繁，可以用于多种情况下。
1. 强调受动者：被动语态常常用来强调受动者，即动作或状态的承受者。
被动语态分类详解
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A．were savedB．was saved
C．have savedD．has been saved
C．would just be struck D．had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
考点:考查insist的用法
12．Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety managementrecent fatal accidents.
A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
7．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
被动语态分类详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)
被动语态详解及分类练习（包括句子翻译）一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are twobooks to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted. 练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday． A. weretold B. is telling C. was told D. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years． A.must B. will be C. has D. have 3. Chinese _______ by thelargest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken 4. The oldstone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild 5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laughat等，这时也可有被动语态。
被动语态分类详解
被动语态分类详解一、单项选择被动语态1．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。
常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
被动语态分类详解
被动语态分类详解一、单项选择被动语态1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
【备战高考】被动语态分类详解
【备战高考】被动语态分类详解一、单项选择被动语态1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。
句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doingsth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。
故选C项。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A．viewed B．has viewedC．was viewed D．has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。
句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。
since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。
故选D。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
4．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
被动语态分类
被动语态分类一、被动语态的定义和作用被动语态是英语中的一种语法形式，用来表达主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者。
被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”，其中“be”表示动词的各种时态和人称，过去分词表示动作的完成或状态的持续。
被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛，它可以使句子更加灵活，突出动作的承受者，避免重复使用主动语态。
被动语态的作用主要有以下几个方面：1.强调动作的承受者：被动语态可以使动作的承受者成为句子的主语，从而强调其重要性。
2.避免指责或责备：使用被动语态可以避免直接指责或责备某个人或团体。
3.确定动作的执行者：有时候我们并不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者并不关心，使用被动语态可以省略执行者的信息。
二、被动语态的分类被动语态可以按照时态和语态的不同进行分类。
根据时态的不同，被动语态可以分为一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态等。
根据语态的不同，被动语态可以分为一般被动语态、进行被动语态、完成被动语态等。
2.1 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
它用来表示现在或经常性的动作或状态是由主语所承受的。
例如：•The book is read by me.（这本书是我读的。
）•The door is opened by John.（门是约翰打开的。
）2.2 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。
它用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态是由主语所承受的。
例如：•The letter was written by Mary.（这封信是玛丽写的。
）•The car was repaired by the mechanic.（这辆车是修理工修理的。
）2.3 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be + 过去分词”。
它用来表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态是由主语所承受的。
例如：•The house will be built by the construction workers.（这栋房子将会被建筑工人建造。
【英语】动词被动语态综合分类解析
【英语】动词被动语态综合分类解析一、动词被动语态1．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。
主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
3．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。
从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。
选C。
及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
4．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
完整版英语被动语态的分类及用法
完整版英语被动语态的分类及用法一、选择题1．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played2．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 3．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to4．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 6．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 7．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken8．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave9．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built10．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen12．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 13．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated14．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 20．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 23．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 25．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed26．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 29．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 39．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？—是的。
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【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。
2．The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A．had been built B．was built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
9．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will getB．get
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
3．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it.
A．has repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
11．8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
5．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
答案：C
4．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged
C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1）“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
15．This is one of the best films _______.
A．that have been shown this yearB．that have shown
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
12．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.
A．searchB．would be searched
C．be searchedD．must be searched【答案C【解析】【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
7．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
10．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．could stuckB．should stuck
C．must have stuckD．might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.