雅思流程图写作指引

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雅思小作文范文-流程图

雅思小作文范文-流程图

1. The process of brick manufacturing.注意:1. 介绍过程要使用一般现在时2. 使用定语从句将有关联的两句话连接。

3. 大量使用被动语态。

4. 使用一些表示顺序的连接词。

5. 一般不需要写总结。

The flow chart illustrates the production process of bricks usually used in building industry. Generally, seven stages are included, from material exploitation to delivery.Firstly, underground clay is dug up as the raw material by a large digger. Clay lumps are then stacked on a metal grid which serves to break up chunks into much smaller pieces. After falling on a roller, the stuff is further conveyed and mixed with sand and water.In following stage, the well-blended compound is pressed in a mould or cut by a wire cutter, in order to form brick-shaped pieces. During next 24-48 hours, dozens of these fresh bricks are kept in a room, namely drying oven.Once the bricks are dry, the next stage is heating and cooling process. bricks are transferred in a so-called kiln, another type of hotter oven, in which they are burned twice, moderately and highly, in temperature from 200°C-980°C to about 870°C-1300°C. This is followed by depositing heated bricks in a cooling chamber for 2 or 3 days.Finally, cooled hard bricks get packed and delivered by trucks to their destination, a building site.(194)2. The production of steam using a gas cooled nuclear reactor.1. 看懂基本过程和原理,定位流程的起点和终点。

雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析

雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析

雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。

流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解,并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。

我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写,请看下文。

上图来自网络主题:家居设计题型:流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文:The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。

The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。

在窗户和保温材料的使用方面,设计也有所不同。

We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶,它允许阳光通过窗户进入。

雅思考试流程图作业

雅思考试流程图作业
• 【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题 词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突】
• 【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句 话连接,并少量结合其它从句。】
• 【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态,表客观性。】
beans fermented
• Firstly,when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.
Write at least 150 words.
【高分范文及深度点评】
• The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.
(The ten pictures demonstrates/ illustrates / exhibits / depicts / describes / gives information about the different stages of making liquid chocolate.)
Once SV…, SV… SV…once SV…
Once the cows have been milked, they are then returned to the field. The cows are returned to the field once they have been milked.
When SV…, SV… SV…when SV…

雅思小作文流程图有什么写作技巧

雅思小作文流程图有什么写作技巧

解析雅思小作文流程图的写作技巧以下三立在线给大家解析雅思小作文流程图的写作技巧,小作文会有很多题型,其中流程图也是它的范畴,虽然令考生畏惧,但是备考时同学们也不得不去了解。

三立在线指出,令考生畏惧的题型肯定难度不小,那么雅思小作文流程图有什么写作技巧呢?一起来看一下。

雅思小作文流程图有什么写作技巧1.要善于“绕开”专业的概念表达流程图中,肯定会出现一些专业的概念,同学们如果一时想不出来它的英文表达,可以利用自己知道的词汇来表达。

例如,如果碰到“房间通风”(ventilation)这个词,平时没见过,不知道怎么表达,我们可以用简单的英文搭配来说,如“airmoving through the house”,不知道如何说“斧头”和“锯子”(axeand saw)我们就用“special tools”来绕过,虽然不是描述得很精确,但总比不写或写错了要好。

2.要用好表示顺序的连接词流程图是很有顺序的,那同学们表达的时候也会按照它的顺序来介绍,这时,大家要注意的就是几个连接词,比如,我们通常用“process”或“procedure”,过程的各个阶段和步骤我们可以用“stage”或“step”来描述。

用到步骤时,可以使用连接词“Inthe first place”、“Tobegin with”、“Inthe first stage”等引出。

在进入中间的步骤时可以用“Then”、“Next”、“Afterthis/that”等,最后一个步骤可以用“Finally”或“Lastly”。

以上这些词如果用的太频繁也会使文章显得较为单调,我们可以使用从句的方法使各个步骤的描写自然地衔接在一句话中。

3.要学会使用被动语态要想把流程图写好,同学们一定要注意被动语态的使用。

知道什么时候适合用被动语态,不适合用主动语态,要知道被动语态和情态动词合理搭配时,会让文章更加出彩,具有客观性。

4.引言段和结尾段的重要性在写作的时候,虽然我们会有引言段和结尾段,但是为了避免过于俗套,也要适当的进行阶段划分和总结,让文章的构思提高一个层次,做到与众不同。

雅思小作文流程图分析思路及写作方法

雅思小作文流程图分析思路及写作方法

雅思小作文流程图分析思路及写作方法题目给出的是流程图,就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来,现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。

由此可见,我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。

而大家都知道,看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。

照着图来写,省却了要自己想象和构思的过程,这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。

所以,大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文,毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。

流程图写作基本原则流程图作文就是以对流程的叙述居多的。

全文的精心安排通常分成两个主要部分:开场白段和主体部分。

开场白段就是用以并作概述的,了解该流程图则表示了一个什么什么的过程,常用的句型居多语+谓语+宾语模式。

然后视情况可以多提一句说道整个过程可以分成若干个阶段。

开场白段只需一段,通常就是这么一二句话。

主体部分是文章的核心部分,主要是说明该流程,所以是说明文式的行文。

主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。

主体部分的写作原则如下:1. 把图看懂这是首要前提,理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程,才谈得上用文字表达出来。

能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素:词汇量,知识面,生活经验和常识等。

考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。

一般来说,流程图是不难看懂的。

万一有些什么地方卡住了,也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测,推想,判断,要灵活机敏。

2. 按图示的顺序写下流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。

因此,不难按照图示的顺序来写。

若是分成几个阶段的,就按顺序逐个阶段来描述,通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。

3. 将图所提供更多的词拓展(或串成)成句子流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词,比如步骤或环节的名称,怎样做,添加什么原料,去掉什么,输送到哪儿等等。

我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子,方法有两类,依照图的情况而分别采用之。

如果流程图比较简短,用扩展的办法,就是以一个关键词为核心词,扩展成一个甚至两个句子,以达到字数的要求。

雅思小作文流程图的写作方法

雅思小作文流程图的写作方法

雅思小作文流程图的写作方法导读:题目给出的是流程图,就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来,现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。

由此可见,我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。

而大家都知道,看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。

照着图来写,省却了要自己想象和构思的过程,这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。

所以,大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文,毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。

流程图写作基本原则流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。

全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分:引言段和主体部分。

引言段是用来作简介的,介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程,常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。

然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。

引言段只需一段,通常就是这么一二句话。

主体部分是文章的核心部分,主要是说明该流程,所以是说明文式的行文。

主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。

主体部分的写作原则如下:1. 把图看懂这是首要前提,理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程,才谈得上用文字表达出来。

能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素:词汇量,知识面,生活经验和常识等。

考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。

一般来说,流程图是不难看懂的。

万一有些什么地方卡住了,也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测,推想,判断,要灵活机敏。

2. 按图示的顺序写流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。

因此,不难按照图示的顺序来写。

若是分成几个阶段的,就按顺序逐个阶段来描述,通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。

3. 将图所提供的词扩展(或串)成句子流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词,比如步骤或环节的名称,怎样做,添加什么原料,去掉什么,输送到哪儿等等。

我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子,方法有两类,依照图的情况而分别采用之。

如果流程图比较简短,用扩展的办法,就是以一个关键词为核心词,扩展成一个甚至两个句子,以达到字数的要求。

雅思小作文范文写作流程图

雅思小作文范文写作流程图

雅思小作文范文写作流程图流程图:1.这张图表展示出一个电冰箱是如何工作的____________________________________________________________ ___________________2.根据这个图表,在第一阶段,高压液体流进细管道。

冰箱中的食物放出蒸汽____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________3.在这一阶段,高压液体被蒸汽加热成低压气体。

然后,低压温热气体向前运动至压缩机处____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________4.在这一阶段,它被压缩成高压热气体____________________________________________________________ ___________________5.这个过程的第三个阶段是这些高压热气体通过冷凝器,在那它们被冷却成高压液体。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.那么,热到什么地方去了呢?此时,它们已经被转移到了大气当中。

雅思小作文流程图步骤

雅思小作文流程图步骤

雅思小作文流程图步骤流程图和其他数据图最大的区别在于:流程图是纯文字的,以描述为主,属于说明文。

相比之下,柱状图、饼状图、表格等数据图则需要对数据进行分析和比较。

从这个角度来说,其实数据图更难。

流程图一般是一些阶段按照时间顺序排列,所以考生们应该从第一张图按照顺序依次进行描述,直至最后一张。

步骤:1、Introduce the Diagram介绍这张图。

一般来说就是将题目进行paraphrase.2、Highlight the main points强调主要特点。

流程图不同于折线图、饼图等这些描述数据的图,可以具体说明主要变化是上升还是下降还是不变。

流程图,需要考生们对于经过多少阶段,如何开始和结束的,进行论述。

3、Giving the detail给出一些具体信息、细节。

换言之,需要考生具体介绍或者解释其中的过程。

描述过程,考生们要注意使用一些时间连接词,比如To begin/Following this/Next/Then/After/After that/Before**/Subsequently/Finally等。

注意以下五个方面:一、时态相对单一,主要用一般现在时。

二、经常使用被动语态,显得比较客观和正式。

三、找出流程图的始末点,并划分中间的步骤或阶段。

四、掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words),用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。

重点掌握以下几个词。

例如,表示过程用"process" 或"procedure",过程的各个阶段和步骤可以用"stage"或"step"来描述。

在谈到第一个步骤时可以用连接词"At first"、"To begin with"、"In the first stage"等引出。

在进入中间的步骤时可以用"Then"、"Next"、"After that"或"The second stage"等,最后一个步骤可以用"Finally"、"Lastly"或"The final stage"。

雅思小作文-流程图

雅思小作文-流程图

雅思小作文——流程图出现频率:低难易程度:高流程图和普通图表的区别在于:●流程图基本上不会出现数据,文字信息占主要地位●流程图以描述为主,比较的概率比较少●流程图需要把图中出现的信息都做描述,而普通图表则不需要将每一个数据都表述●流程图的时态比较单一,主要是用一般现在时●流程图的分段比较灵活,只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显,就可以另起一段●流程图可以不写总结段【如果写总结段,可以把步骤稍微总结一下】流程图注意事项:1)注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法(sequence expression)表示首阶段的一些说法:①The process starts from (名词or动名词)②At the first/initial stage + 句子③At the beginning of the cycle + 句子④During the initial phase + 句子⑤The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by (名词or动名词)⑥(名词or动名词)is the first step in (名词or动名词)表示次阶段的一些说法:①The second stage is(名词or动名词)②The next step in the process is (名词or动名词)表示最后阶段的一些说法:①(名词or动名词)is the last step in the procedure②The final phase of the procedure is about (名词or动名词)③In the final phase + 句子④Entering the final phase + 句子⑤(名词or动名词)is the final stage2)单词的转换主要体现在名词转换成动词。

流程图经常会出现一些器具的名词,如“grinder”“mixer”“heater”,考生需要改动成名词使用,如”ground”, “mixed”和”heated”例:The powders are delivered to the grinder, where they are ground into cement.3)注意流程图读图的顺序,很多是以循环形式出现4)除了连接词外,还可以使用分词结构和状语从句来表示顺序,如:下面几句话的意思是一样的,●Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter.●Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butter.●Liquor butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid matter.5)常用被动语态●误:Put these materials in the heater.●正:These materials are put in the heater.6)工序图的叙述流程图可以遵循下面的步骤:步骤1:确定材料步骤2:确定工具步骤3:确定动词,然后将这些信息写成一句话。

雅思小作文范文--流程图写作详解!

雅思小作文范文--流程图写作详解!

流程图写作雅思小作文范文今天我们就利用一篇经典的考官的雅思小作文范文,来向同学们展示一下关于令大家非常头疼的流程图的写作带给我们的启示:流程图其实一点都不难,掌握好了其中的语法知识点,我们甚至可以拿高分。

雅思写作中,和它联系最为紧密的就是语法。

雅思写作四项评分中,语法作为重中之重被提及。

语法基础不好,难有好作文的形成。

如果一篇英语作文中反复出现低级的语法错误,那么无论你的观点多么吸引人,原本的写作立意多么新颖精彩,生产的都只是一篇有缺陷的英语作文,多会让阅读者对你文章的整体印象打折扣:-一个连基础语法都错误连连的作者,会有能力写出一篇思维严谨的作文吗?读题分析:由于蚕的生命旅程并不是哪一个特定时刻发生的事情,而是一个公认的自然常识。

它是作为一个流程而时时刻刻都在发生的事情,因此采用时态中的一般现在时来表达整篇文字就是最适合不过了考官范文:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts forup to 6 weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about 3 weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.详细分析:一、首先准备流程图的写作时,先考虑一下文章结构的完整。

雅思小作文流程图题型实例讲解

雅思小作文流程图题型实例讲解

雅思小作文流程图题型实例讲解雅思小作文流程图题型实例讲解并不简单也不难!【流程图写作特点及写作要点】1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点。

2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。

无词,用自己的语言。

3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。

4.切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。

5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:It canbe seen from the graph that)。

6.时态要使用一般现在时。

例文分析:【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of m aking chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。

流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolate es from the ca tree, which is growninparts of South America,AfricaandIndonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍ca tree,而是通过主题词choc olate引出,否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。

】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree pro duces largered ds which contain whitecocoa beans.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】whe nthe ds are ripe,they are harvested,the beans are r eved and they are fermented for several days in l argewoodenboxes.(三个句子的并列:句子A,句子B and 句子C 。

)Duringthe fermentingprocess, the beansturn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。

雅思小作文流程图讲解 满文例文

雅思小作文流程图讲解 满文例文

Writing task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在 时】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题 词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突】

雅思写作之流程图写作分析

雅思写作之流程图写作分析

雅思写作之流程图写作分析一种特定的写作任务,要求考生根据给定的信息或场景,描述一个过程或系统的运作流程。

目的是让读者能够清晰地理解某个过程或系统的运作方式。

一、任务分析任务中通常需要考生阅读一段描述某个过程或系统的文字,然后将其转化为流程图的形式。

流程图通常包括一系列步骤或阶段,每个步骤或阶段都有明确的输入和输出,以及它们之间的关系和顺序。

二、写作技巧1.理解过程:首先,考生需要充分理解给定的过程或系统。

这包括理解每个步骤或阶段的目的、输入和输出,以及它们之间的关系和顺序。

2.确定关键信息:在理解过程的基础上,考生需要确定流程图中的关键信息。

这包括每个步骤或阶段的名称、输入和输出,以及它们之间的连接关系。

3.使用适当词汇和句型:流程图写作需用一些特定的词汇和句型来描述过程和系统运作。

例如,可以使用“首先”、“然后”、“接下来”等词汇来表示步骤的顺序;可以使用“输入”、“输出”、“连接”等词汇来描述步骤之间的关系。

4.保持简洁明了:流程图写作需要保持简洁明了,避免1冗长和复杂的句子。

每个步骤或阶段都应该用简洁的语言描述清楚,以便读者能够快速理解。

三、示例分析流程图写作示例:Task: 描述如何制作一杯咖啡。

1.Flowchart:2.Start3.Grind coffee beans4.Boil water5.Add ground coffee to pot6.Wait for coffee to brew7.Pour coffee into cup8.Add milk and sugar (optional)9.End示例中,考生需描述如何制作一杯咖啡。

流程图清晰展示了每个步骤的顺序和关系及每个步骤的输入和输出。

例如,“Grind coffee beans”是制作咖啡的第一步,其输出是磨好的咖啡粉;“Boil water”是第二步,其输出是沸腾的水。

最后一步是“End”,表示制作咖啡的过程结束。

雅思写作流程图Flow chart讲义

雅思写作流程图Flow chart讲义

Flow chart = process diagram一、流程图的特点1. 描绘某一事物的发展或运作过程2. 遵循某种顺序3. 图中会标出原材料的名称和步骤的细节4. 一般会出现一些专业生词5. 流程最终要达成某种目的或结果二、流程图的写作步骤1. 读题目,确定描述什么?目的或结果?2. 找信息,定步骤所有的信息点,包括图中所有有文字的地方,或所有表示动作或变化的图示(所有的时间、大小、距离等数字信息)1.定框架,写文章第一段:介绍流程图是做什么的。

第二段:详细介绍原料与准备、每一步的变化、过程及结果。

第三段:简单总结2.读文章,做检查单词拼写、语法、替换重复的词汇等。

三.流程图常用的表达1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of _____.2. The process of ____ involves the following steps.3. The whole procedure of ___ can be categorised into ____ stages.4. The row materials for ____ include ___, ___ and ____.5. The first step is to ______.6. ____ with ____ is prepared to _____.7. ____ is used as ____ of ____.8. _____ is mixed with ____ to produce _____.9. _____ can change into ____, when ____.10. The process of ____ is really a simple(complicated) process.The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorised=classified=divided into threestages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered=assembled in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilisation byhigh-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted=forged into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.The diagram below describes how to recycle organic waste to produce compost(fertilizer).1. The flow chart illustrates the recycling process of organic waste to produce fertilizer.As is clearly shown in the picture, thefirst step is to find a plastic container of two cubic metres and stab several holes on its body so that air could fill in. Secondly, a 15cm thick layer of food is placed at the bottom of the container and grass is put just above the layer for the same height with some news paper covered on the very top. After that, some nitrogen and water are added into the container, and the water should only be hot. Finally, the container is sealed up and the external heat would help the formation of the compost. After six months, when the fertilizer is ready, all we have to do is to pour it into garden soil to nourish plants and flowers.Generally speaking, making garden fertilizer in this way is easy to operate but it costs much time.2. The flow chart shows the wholeprocess of producing fertilizer by recycling organic waste.Firstly, a two cubic metres plastic container is prepared, with some air holes on its body. Secondly, some organic waste is put into the plastic container. The organic waste includes news paper, grass and food. The right order of adding them is putting food in the bottom 15cm of the container and grass in the middle 15cm upon food. News paper is on the very top. Then nitrogen and water are added into the container. What should be noticed is that water can only be hot water. The next step is to seal up and heat the container. After six months, compost is produced. So we can use them to fertilize the garden.As can be seen from the picture, it isusually simple to change organic waste into fertilizer used to water flowers and trees in the garden.3. The information provided in the diagram is about how to use organic waste to produce compost in the following several simple stages.The first stage is to prepare a plastic container, two cubic metres in volume, with some ventilation holes on the side. Then organic waste such as leaves, pieces of paper and residues can be placed into the container so that three layers (each 15 cm) can be formed in the bottom---news paper, grass and food respectively from up to down. The next important step is to add nitrogen into it and then pour hot water only in to mix together. What is remembered to do next is that the container needs to besealed and heated. As a result, the vapor can be emitted through the holes located on its body. After that it takes roughly six months to convert into composts and then they are ready for fertilizing plants and flowers in the garden.。

雅思小作文--地图流程图

雅思小作文--地图流程图
地图与流程图 Map and Flow Chart
地图 Map
• 地图题分两种: • 一种为选址题, • 一种为地理变迁题。
• 考察点:
• • • • 1 方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握; 2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别; 3 表方位的词或者词组(主要是介词)的用法; 4 图中关键点的定位
• 时态
• 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变 化,文章用一般过去时。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化 趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化, 可用现在完成时。
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
• 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小: The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half • 原有事物没了: The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
P2
• Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.
• 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程:

雅思写作 小作文PART2 流程图

雅思写作 小作文PART2 流程图


Thus, the diagram shows that it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Also, it explains the natural law of “survival of the fittest”. The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means that forests are not inexhaustible resources.
In summary, the process diagram clearly shows how weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast to the public. incoming information 信息接收 analysis & forecast 分析和预报 preparing the broadcast 准备播报 broadcast 播放

During the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings emerge where the old forests used to stand. Over the second five decades after the fire, the saplings grow in build but diminish in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone because of the fertile soil and ample sunlight. After that, the number of trees declines again. Finally, three hundreds years after the fire, the number of trees becomes roughly the same as that of the old forests.

雅思写作流程图模板 雅思小作文流程图写作技巧.doc

雅思写作流程图模板 雅思小作文流程图写作技巧.doc

雅思写作流程图怎么写雅思小作文流程图写作技巧所谓雅思写作流程图就是题目中会给出数量不等的图形,他们之间存在先后顺序,并且合起来描述了某种物品的制作流程。

曾经流程图并不是雅思写作小作文考察的热点,但最近几年它的考察频率越来越高,甚至偶尔会出现连续考察的情况。

那么我们该如何处理雅思写作流程图呢?或者说它的写作有没有什么技巧和套路呢?今天小编以咖啡的制作过程为例跟大家分享一下。

第一步:阅读问题,完成介绍段对于所有雅思写作小作文的题目,第一步永远都是认真读题。

流程图也不例外。

只有真正理解题目的意思,我们才能进行同义改写,用自己的话写出介绍段来。

先读一下流程图的标题,然后稍微看一下具体的图形从而对图片描述的内容有一个大致的印象。

这样才能从中摘出一些信息,更加有效的完成介绍段。

例如:问题中说The diagram shows process of producing chocolate in the factory.我们可以将其写成:The given process chart illustrates the process, by which chocolate is produced in the factory, in ten steps from growing of trees to producing liquid chocolate.第二步:完成两个主体段为了更好地描述流程图,我们一般要写两个主体段。

它们的长度可以有差别,但不能太大。

最好几乎一致。

如果一共有10个步骤,我们可以在第一个主体段中描述前5个,然后在第二个主体段中描述后五个。

有一种说法是,最好在此过程中使用被动语态,这样看起来更好一些。

下面是具体的例子:主动语态:Crush the leaves and put them in a container. Boil them for about an hour in water and then add honey in it.被动语态:The leaves are first crushed and put in a container where they are boiled in water for about an hour. Afterward, honey is added in the boiled mixture.第三步:写出概括段雅思写作小作文中明确要求要有概括的存在,流程图也是如此。

雅思作文写作Task第三课时—地图、流程图

雅思作文写作Task第三课时—地图、流程图

I E L T S图表作文讲解:地图、流程图
分析思路:
1.本图显示了G市的超市选址情况;
2. S1情况分析:地理位置是在郊区,因此方便建停车场;离H市近,有很大的潜在顾客;紧邻公路主干道和铁路,交通便捷;
3. S2位置分析:地处G市中心地区,周围有大量当地居民;交通不便;离 C和B市较近。

*Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc.
分析思路:
1. 本图的顺序很好确定,根据箭头一路走下来即可
2. 明确图中的主要信息,最为重要的一步就是温度冷却的环节
3. 恰当设置先后的衔接词
4. 注意文章题目,为industry做bricks,所以在delivery这一步要注意
【满分范文】
The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can ①be outlined in seven consecutive steps.
①概括本流程图的几个步骤
②first直接引出第一步in the first stage,与接下来的段落紧密结合
First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.①Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to ②break。

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流程图流程图6点参考要领:1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点。

2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。

无词,用自己的语言。

3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。

4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。

5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:It can be seen from the graph that…)。

6. 时态要使用一般现在时。

例文分析1:The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。

流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate 引出,否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。

】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。

)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。

但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣分】Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六:一般不需要写总结】例文分析2:The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger. Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃-1300 ℃. This process isfollowed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(215 words)【考官评语】Band 9This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor ‘slips’can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.例文分析3:下面是剑桥6的test 3 考到的流程图,考官给的范文。

范文中有两步考官直接就写成一步,本来是3-8天和16天两个时间段,缩成了3个星期,大家写的时候可以分别写,不用写这么精练。

范文:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. 第一个图显示了,在蚕的生命过程中主要有四步。

First of all, eggs are produced by themoth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. 首先,蛾子产出卵,每个卵用10天的时间变成蚕的幼虫,他们以桑叶为食。

This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. 这个阶段持续最多到六个星期,直到幼虫周围生产出茧(silk thread). After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 经过三个星期的一段时间之后,成年的蛾子最终从茧里面出来,这个生命的循环就再一次开始了。

The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. 茧是生产丝绸的原材料。

Once selected, they are boiled in water and the thread can be separatedin the unwinding stage. 一旦被挑选出来,他们在水里煮沸,丝可以在打开的阶段中被分离出来。

Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage. 每条丝是300到900米长,这就意味着,他们能够被缠绕在一起,染色,然后在织布阶段被用于生产布品。

Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silk worm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.范文总结:1.163个字。

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