定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习教学提纲
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前;定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacketThe skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house thatwhich、/ the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. 10河北A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whoseb. which－指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句;This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. 08河北A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom答案：ASorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. 09河北A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：Dc. who－般指人,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略,常用whomJamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. 10天津A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：Ad. whose 作定语,表示所属关系;I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. 09兰州A. which B. who C. what D. whosee. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when =on which she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where = in which I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why= for which I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定;1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时;That’s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时;That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4.当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now Which is the pen that you lost5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时;China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1.关系代词前有介词时;This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in whichwhere Polly lives .2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3. 在非限制性定语从句中;His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind NancyA. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last weekA. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the treeA. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your motherA. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questionsA. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA。
(完整版)定语从句练习(关系代词)
定语从句练习It is the book which/that I bought last week. 这就是我上周买的书。
Don’t buy tomatoes which/that are green. 不要买青色的西红柿。
He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的那个人He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。
Pass me the book whose cover is red. 递给我封面是红色的书一、用适当的关系代词填空：1. We need soldiers _____________ can help us.2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a hero ___________ name is Dong Cunrui.4. This is our classroom_____________ windows face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song ___________we like best.7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Mr. Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on ____________ he joined the army？10. The earth is a planet ____________ goes around the sun.11. We have found such materials ___________ are used in their factory.12. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.13.There are stars _____________ we still don’t know in space.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.16. The new teacher________ will teach us English comes from Canada.17. Where is the man ________ car was trapped in the mud?18. He asked about the factories and workers________ we had just visited.19. Who is the man________ is cleaning the playground?20. I have read all the books____you lent me.二、把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句1.China is a developing country.It has a long history.2.The girl is from America.Her hair is brown.3. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
定语从句定义、用法、例句及练习的完全解析
难点：whose
Join the following pair of sentences. The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose window=the house’s window 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.
词序是：the+名词+of which，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)
1. Tom is one of the boys who from the USA. 2. Tom is the only one of the the boys who from the USA. A is B are
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
关系代词的用法及练习(附答案)
关系代词•1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。
它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
）2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物，见表：•例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）★关系代词的用法1、关系代词的句法功能1）关系代词在句中作主语例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics2）关系代词在句中作宾语例如：I like music that I can sing along with.3）关系代词在句中作表语例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be.2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?3、关系代词的用法1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。
Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。
例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a partyin the shopping center yesterday.2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。
定语从句专项练习题
定语从句随堂练习Part 1 关系代词的用法1. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which2. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. that3. Have you visited the bridge ____ the workers have just finished building ____?A. /…/B. where…itC. where…/D. /…it4. We visited the factory ____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which5. He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because6. Is this the factory_____ you have been to last year？A．which B．in which C．where D．the one7. I attended the meeting ________importance I did not realize at that time．A．whose B．of which C．which D．its8. What especially impressed us was the way ___ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what9. The foreigners spoke highly of the scientists and their great inventions____ they visited in China．A．who B．whom C．which D．that10. September 18,1913 is the day ______we’ll n ever forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on thatPart 2 关系副词的用法1. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2. The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ they couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that3. We all remember the days ______ we studied together at school.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.／4. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that5. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one7. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where8. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which9. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what10. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /Part 3 介词+关系代词的用法1. The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.A. whichB. on whichC. by whichD. through which2. The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which3. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that4. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which5. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about whichPart 4 定语从句中的特殊用法1. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which2. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where3. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what4. This is the only work ____ at the moment.A. which I can doB. that I can do itC. I can doD. what I can do5. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that6. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn7. Anyone _______ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against8. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs9. This book is the most interesting one _____ I have ever read．A．which B．that C．of which D．in that10. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___ Australia .A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which12. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /13. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks14. He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in America.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. /15. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose16. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is17. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what18. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which19. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what20. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all定语从句强化训练1．Mr. Johnson's son, ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.A．who B．whom C．that D．which2．Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner ______ is present at the party.A．whom B．that C．who D．which3．In class the teacher asked me many questions most of ______ I couldn't answer.A．there B．those C．that D．which4．I don't like such a person ______ often lies before your face.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．I like ______ subject as he does.A．as B．so C．like D．the same6．This is one of the greatest man ______ I've heard of.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．The old man had four sons, all of ______ died during the War.A．them B．which C．whom D．that8．Those ______ want to see the film please hand in your money after class.A．who B．that C．which D．whom9．This is the very boy ______ I have been looking for.A．which B．that C．who D．whom10．He arrived half an hour late, ______ made us unhappy.A．that B．as C．when D．what11．He is one of the students who ______ praised by the teacher.A．were B．was C．have D．has12．We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______ we said goodbye to each other.A．which B．when C．why D．where13. All ______ I want to say has been said.A．the thing B．what C．that D．which14．Take care of the girl and the dog ______ are crossing the street.A．which B．who C．that D．whom15．Her parents wouldn't allow her to marry anyone ______ family was poor.A．whose B．that C．who D．which16．I like the garden very much ______ there are a lot of beautiful flowers.A．where B．which C．that D．in that17．I love my father, ______ is always ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．which D．that18．I don't like ______ you speak to Mother.A．the way B．the way in that C．the way which D．the way of which 19．I'm not interested in any books ______ here.A．that you brought it B．which you brought it C．that you brought D．which you brought 20．The police found the knife ______ he killed his wife.A．with which B．which C．by which D．×21. Tell me your reason ______ you told a lie to my face.A．that B．which C．how D．why22．I slept on the bed ______ I put my shoes.A．where B．on which C．under which D．in which23．The fact has to be faced ______ the nearest filling station is thirty kilometer away.A．that B．which C．where D．in which24．He expressed a hope ______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he would expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A．that, that B．which, which C．that, which D．which, that25．The students gave a quick answer to the question ______ they did it, ______ was raised by the foreign visitors.A．which, which B．why, which C．why, that D．that, that26．______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China．A．As B．Which C．That D．What27．I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A．that, which B．when, which C．which, that D．when, who28．I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose29．The building ______ windows are bright is our school library.A．where B．of which C．in which D．whose30．On the bus I saw a student ______ I thought was your brother.A．who B．whom C．he D．him31．Jack is the only one of the classmates who ______ invited.A．has B．have C．is D．are32．The health club ______ I am a member meets once a week.A．which B．of which C．that D．in which33．I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.A．that B．when C．during which D．at which34．I showed the doctor my leg ______ I felt pain.A．that B．which C．where D．as35．I don't believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.A．why B．that C．how D．what36．By using both ears one can tell the direction ______ a sound comes.A．in which B．from which C．with which D．through which 37．She has fallen in love with silly Jack, ______ I find hard to imagine.A．who B．whom C．that D．which38．This textbook is used by students ______ native language is not English.A．which B．who C．of whom D．whose 39．Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is made of plastics.A．whose B．of which C．that D．which40. We all agreed to the suggestion ______ we have an outing, but we had a problem ______ we can get there.A．that, how B．which, how C．that，that D．which, which定语从句强化训练（2）1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. which I think theyD. I think which are4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.A. in which; whichB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; that5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.A. whatB. soC. just likeD. as9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?A. 不填B. in whichC. thatD. where13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which14. With the development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.A. which areB. which isC. who isD. who am19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.A. which, toB. to which, /C. that, toD. to that, /20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ readA. which, neverB. that, everC. that, neverD. which, ever21. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.A. thatB. of whichC. whichD. whose22. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that24. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what25. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all27. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which28. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one29. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed31. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than32. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course , made the others unhappy. （2000全国）A．who B．which C．this D．what34. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （01全国）A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where35. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month..(01全国)A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What36. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. （01北京春季）A．he B．this C．which D．who37. York, __________last year, is a nice old city. （03北京）A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited38. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）A the real nameB what his real nameC his real nameD whose real name39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. （04辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that40. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）A on whichB in whichC of whichD from which。
定语从句关系代词及练习
定语从句一、定语从句的定义在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，可以代表人、物或者全句。
定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个语法成分。
例如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.The time when he arrives is unknown.二、关系词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
⑴指人的关系代词who, whom, whose, that的用法。
①作主语(who / that)The man who / that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.②作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom / that)。
She is the girl whom / that I met at the party.Is he the doctor whom / that you are looking for③作定语whoseThe girl whose English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race.⑵指物的关系代词which, whose和that的用法that既可以代表事物也可以代表人，which代表事物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose一般指人，但有时指物，在从句中作定语。
①作主语The money that / which is in the wallet is mine.A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words.②作宾语The chair which / that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.③作定语The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years old.★在下列情况下，关系代词只能用that:①当先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, much, little, few, none,any等不定代词或被no, only, very等词修饰时，只能用thatThere are few books that you can read in this bookstore.He is the only person that understands me.This is the very question that came up at the meeting.Is there anything that you want to tell meAll that should be done has been done.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has saidThere is nothing that I can tell you.我没什么事要告诉你。
定语从句关系代词的用法及练习
15)The people that I meet at the party last night were very nice.
8)The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.
9)I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.
3.将下列定语从句中的that改为who或which，并判断哪些关系词可以省去。
、
改写1：____________________________________________________.
改写2：____________________________________________________.
4)注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
5)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
4)His bicycle needs repairing.
5)Tom’s hair needs cutting.
6)Two boys are playing table tennis.
7)Thirty students attended the party.
8).
9)The hospital has twelve men nurses.
改写：___________________________________________________.
7)There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.
定语从句精讲精练
定语从句精讲精练定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which 结构。
定语从句练习及答案
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
一．定语从句中关系代词的选择：限制性定语从句：1. 关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略A. 一般规则用who/that 代替人which/that代替物但实际使用中：大多数是用who 指人，较少用that指人大多数是用that 指物，较少用which指物例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：He’s the man who lives next door to us.例３：He drives a car that can travel 150 miles an hour.B. 关系代词做宾语，通常可省略正式文体用whom 指人用which 指物非正式文体用who 指人用that 指人用that 指物Where is the man (whom)(who) I saw this morning?(that)Is that the man (whom)(who) you gave your tickets to?(that)Where is the book (which)(that) I bought this morning?The desk whose leg is broken is very old.现代英语强烈倾向于用that 和zero. 除非在非常正式的文体中用whom/whichC. 关系代词作介词宾语，（正式文体中）介词通常前置，这时指人只能用whom （不可省略）指物只能用which （不可省略）The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li lei.可省略非正式文体中，通常介词后置，可用who/that 指人，that 指物or 都用zeroThey are the boys (who) (that) I went to school with.在介词后置的情况下，如果还用which / whom, 那就很不自然。
定语从句用法(含例句及解析)
1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表 :关系代词that which who 先行词人、物物人在从句中所做的成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了 100 万。
(指人, 作主语)这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
(指物, 作宾语)指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
(作主语)指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
We我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
(作主语)丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
(作宾语)指人, 在定语从句中作宾语，可省略 , 也可用 who 代替。
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)既可指人也可指物, 表"所属"关系, 在定语从句中作定语。
我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。
(作定语)①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。
The film (that/ which) we saw it last night was very frightening.(×)The film (that /which) we saw last night was very frightening.( √)②关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句的用法专项复习
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who; /B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /2．The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.A．which; where B．what; which C．where; which D．what; where3．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where4．The farm ______ I visited last year is beautiful.A．who B．where C．whose D．which 5．Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.A．where B．in which C．that D．which6．This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A．which B．what C．that D．where7．We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A．when B．which C．in which D．during which8．In the coming Olympic Games? there will be ten more new events? more athletes will try to realize their goal in.A．that B．which C．where D．when9．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.A．that B．who C．不填D．which10．I will never forget the days __________ we spent together and __________ we made friends with some farmers.A．when; that B．when; when C．that; when D．which; which 11．That same year, ________ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.A．that B．which C．when D．what12．People spoke highly of the driver __________ in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A．which B．as C．whom D．who13．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall __________ has survived China's long history.A．that B．which C．what D．where14．The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning from the police _____ had to go door to door to get the news out.A．who B．which C．where D．/15．There are many people _______ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.A．who B．that C．which D．whose16．I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my later life.A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; who17．The exact year ______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A．which B．when C．on which D．in which 18．People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 19．Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A．that B．which C．whatever D．all20．By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold.A．when B．which C．what D．that21．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _________, for some reason, had withdrawn(退出) from all human society.A．which B．whom C．where D．who22．He still remembers all the days ________ he spent with your family.A．which B．that C．when D．of which23．He lived in a small village ________ was a long way from the railway station.A．which B．what C．where D．when24．We'll never forget the heroes______ bring people hope in difficult times.25．I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose26．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what27．You can't wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A．who B．which C．he D．不填28．—What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?—He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart.A．who B．what C．which D．whom29．It was in this old farm house ______ his grandfather built 50 years ago ______ he was born and bred.A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which 30．_____, we should take regular exercise, something _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.A．Anyhow; that B．Anyhow; whichC．Somehow; which D．Somehow; that31．—Is that all?—Yes. That's all I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose32．I don't know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A．what B．whom C．which D．who33．_______ they need is a fast Internet connection _______ can be trusted.A．What; that B．All what; thatC．All that; what D．That; what34．下列句子中有从句的是：A．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for the each of the sense.B．But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.C．It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it worthwhile.D．Snow—covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 35．Those ________ suffer often learn the value of mercy.36．The women's soccer team has lifted the AFC Women's Asian Cup for the ninth time in 16 years, ______ is on account of its relentless fighting spirit.A．which B．when C．as D．that37．Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A．that B．which C．who D．where38．This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which39．That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation.A．where B．which C．that D．what40．The library _______we built last year is the biggest one in Guangzhou.A．what B．who C．where D．which41．We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south.A．whose B．which C．where D．that42．Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.A．what; which; in which B．which; which; whereC．all; that; that D．whatever; as; which43．Tom is the boy ________is good at English.A．which B．who C．whom D．/44．This is the village ________ I remembered.A．where B．that C．how D．in which45．The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing everything________ they can ________ him.A．which; help B．what ;to help C．that; to help D．how; help46．The writer said something________we should remember forever.A．which B．that C．what D．how47．It was not such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A．that B．which C．as D．what48．Is this the only reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?C．that he explained D．which he explained49．—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A．which B．who C．what50．Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A．that B．/C．which D．it答案解析部分1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C6．C7．B8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．A15．D16．A 17．A18．D19．A20．B21．D22．B23．A24．D25．D26．B27．A28．A29．B30．A31．B32．D33．A34．D35．D36．A37．B38．C39．C40．D41．A42．A43．B44．B45．C46．B47．C48．C49．A50．A高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who; /B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /全面分析：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
定语从句归纳及专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when,where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：①Theonlything thatwecando istogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehad wasstolen.（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况⑴先行词是one,ones,anyone时。
例如：①One whohasnothingtofearforoneself darestotellthetruth.②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenews whooughtn’ttoknowit.⑵先行词是those时。
例如：①Those whowerenotfitfortheirwork couldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.（四）其它情况⑴先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：①Doyouknowthethingsandpersons thattheyaretalkingabout?②Thebikeanditsrider thathadrunoveranoldman weretakentothepolicestation.⑵主句已有疑问词who或which时。
（完整版）定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
（完整版）定语从句之关系代词⽤法及专项练习定语从句⼀(关系代词的⽤法)⼀. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰⼀个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，⼀般紧跟在它所修饰的先⾏词后⾯。
2. 先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作⽤：①引导定语从句。
②代替先⾏词。
③在定语从句中充当⼀个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.⾮限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下⼏个句⼦的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医⽣的哥哥常⿎励他要考上⼤学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医⽣的，常⿎励他要考上⼤学。
（他只有⼀个哥哥）⼆.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
高一英语定语从句 关系副词 关系代词转化和练习 有答案
数、分数）；the + 形容词最高级/比较级。
（重点！！！）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家族成员。
［重庆］There are 80 students in my class, 60% of whom are boys.China has thousands of mountains, the highest of which is Mount Everest.3. “介词短语+关系代词which”结构引导的定语从句中作地点状语时，从句常用倒装语序。
He is studying in the classroom now, in front of which stand two trees.他现在正在那间教室里学习，教室前面有两棵树。
4. “介词+which+名词”结构引导的定语从句。
常见的这类结构有：during which time 在此期间at which time在这时at which point在这一时刻for which reason由于这个原因in which case在这一情况下Mother is preparing lunch, during which time children are playing outside.妈妈在准备午餐，在此期间，孩子们在外面玩。
He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.他可能会赢得这场比赛，那样的话，他就有可能进入国家队。
[辽宁]“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【考点归纳】考点一使用“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的注意事项要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点:1)关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。
定语从句(介词+关系代词)练习
定语从句介词+which（指物),不可省介词+whom （指人),不可省介词后不用who、that1. 介词的确定方法①根据先行词来确定②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定2. 介词的位置①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:Look for/after/forward to、care for、take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.Tips介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.1.名词+介词+关系代词This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数）We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、none、neither、either、some、any等）The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.5.介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.练习题：1. The stories about Long March,_______which this is one example,are well written.2. The speed________which you drive your car mustn’t too high.3. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _________ which is bright and nice.4. The little girl is reading a book,_________which there are many pictures.5. What were the things__________which he was not too sure?6. They held a meeting,_______which the hospital director made a speech.7. The book,_________which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.8. Is this the man________whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?9. The villagers dug along tunnel__________which they could go to the fields withoutbeing found by the Japanese soldiers.10. Wu Dong,_________whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.11. The Second World War_________millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during whichB.in thatC.whereD.on which12. China has many rivers,________the Changjiang River is the longest.A.whichB. in whichC.among whichD. one of which13. This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples yesterday.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.with which考点一:that 与which 的区别that 与which 的区别只用that的情况:1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词.2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。
关系词是定语从句的一个成分。
选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。
1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。
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定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一.定语从句概念1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ :有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________,_______等；关系________ :有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句形式不用逗号和主句隔开非限制性定语从句用逗号和主句隔开意义是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行删除后意思仍完整词的补充说明译法翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.通常翻译成主句的并列句(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指______，在定语从句中做______或者_______，做_______时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于______或者_______；指物时，相当于_______。
在定语从句中做______或者_______，做_______时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做________(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom, the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom, of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.【详细讲解】Ⅰ.关系代词that和which的用法(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况:1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.当形容词被the very, the only, just修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?(二)当先行词指事/物时,定语从句中关系代词必须用which的情况:1.在非限制性定语从句中，只用which(1) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which made the others envy him.(2) He always stays at home at weekend, which his brother thinks is unbelievable.2.当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which(1) This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.注意：在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
(2) This is the pen which (/that) I’m looking for.(三)关系代词who, whom和whose的用法1.先行词指人，在从句中作主语时，用who；(1) She is the girl who/that lives next door.2.当先行词为those时，用who；(2) Those who will join in my birthday party are my best friends.3.在There be句型中主语作为先行词指人时，用who；(3) There is a great man who saved his country with his partners.4.先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时，可以用whom和who；(4) That’s the girl whom/who/that I teach.5.在定语从句中做定语时，用whose。
(5) This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.(6) This is the house whose window broke last night.Ⅱ.关系代词as引导的定语从句关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。
(一)引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：1. such +名词+ as…像……一样的，像……之类的the same +名词+ as…和……同样的其中关系代词as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
(1) We have found such materials as are used in their factory.(2) These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(3) He is not the same man as he was ten years ago.注意：such…as…引导的定语从句与such…that…引导的状语从句的区别：(1) He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(2) He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.2.…such as…such为代词，意为“这样的人或物”；as在从句中作成分，修饰先行词such。
(1) This book is not such as I expect.（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句的区别as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。