2018武汉中考英语词汇表中句子及译文
2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案
年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试2018英语试卷第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节>第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分>听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
b5E2RGbCAP1. A. She is nice. B. She is Kate. C. She is a nurse. .p1EanqFDPw2.A. He's funny. B. He's from England. C. He's in the room. DXDiTa9E3d3.A.Very shy. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. Chinese. .RTCrpUDGiT4.A. A dog. B. It's hers. C. It's cute. 5PCzVD7HxA第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分>听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
jLBHrnAILg5.How is the man?A. He's fine.B. He's young.C. He's tall. .6.Where are the two people?A.In the store.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.xHAQX74J0X7. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. RainyB. Fine.C. Snowy. .8. Where has Mr. Green gone?A. To his friend's home.B. To the shopC. To the post office. LDAYtRyKfE9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. What subject does he like best?A. P. E.B. ChineseC. English.11. What will they probably do this afternoon?A. See a movie.B. Do their homework.C. Do some sports. Zzz6ZB2Ltk12. What does the man mean?A. He likes the woman.B. He dislikes the bigger one.C. The dress is too small.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分>听下面4段对话或独白。
2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷含答案2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节>第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分>听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. She is nice. B. She is Kate. C. She is a nurse. .2.A. He’s funny. B. He’s from England. C. He’s in the room.3.A.Very shy. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. Chinese. .4.A. A dog. B. It’s hers. C. It’s cute.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分>听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5.How is the man?A. He’s fine.B. He’s young.C. He’s tall. .6.Where are the two people?A.In the store.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.7. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. RainyB. Fine.C. Snowy. .8. Where has Mr. Green gone?A. To his friend’s home.B. To the shopC. To the post office.9. How will they go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.10. What subject does he like best?A. P. E.B. ChineseC. English.11. What will they probably do this afternoon?A. See a movie.B. Do their homework.C. Do some sports.12. What does the man mean?A. He likes the woman.B. He dislikes the bigger one.C. The dress is too small.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分>听下面4段对话或独白。
武汉中考英语高频词汇表
武汉中考英语高频词汇表Aable a. 能够；有能力的be able to able形容词后缀comfortable/knowledgeable accept vt. 接受accept the invitation/ gift接受邀请/礼物accident n. 事故，意外的事by accident（意外地）/by mistake（错误地）achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve/realize one’s dream/ 名词achievementactive a. 积极的，主动的be active in 在…. 积极activity n. 活动复数activitiesadd vt. 添加，增加继续说add up加起来；总计address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处反义词disadvantageadvertisement n. 广告简写adadvice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 a piece of advice/some advice 为不可数名次afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do sth afford sth afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth I’m afraid that…. against prep. 对着，反对be against 反对be for 支持agree v. 同意；应允agree to/withair n. 空气；大气by air/ plane/flightairport n. 航空站，飞机场allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth allow doing sth/sth be allowed to do sth animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案answer the phone 接电话appear vi. 出现反义词disappear 消失appreciate vt 感激感谢arrive vi. 到达；达到arrive at/in get to reach 到达asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep 睡着的attention n. 注意，关心pay attention to 注意留心awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的Bbad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的go bad 变质beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止believe v. 相信，认为beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近next tobesides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币pay the bill 买单blind a. 瞎的be blind to对…视而不见，看不懂borrow v. 向别人借；borrow from（借进来）lend to（借出去）keep for（借存）both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方neither两者都不either 两者中任意一个brave a. 勇敢的break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，n. 休息have a break/rest休息bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus stop n. 公共汽车站bus stationbusiness n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业on business 出差buy(bought,bought) vt. 买Ccall n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫call at sb’s（拜访某人）camera n. 照相机；摄像机care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch a cold/the early bus cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cause trouble 制造麻烦certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chance n. 机会，可能性by chance偶然地，意外地change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换零钱Here is the change.check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check out 检查choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close to/friends close2 vt. 关，关闭coach n. 教练；马车；长途车by coachcollect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的in common共同的；共有的complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束consider vt. 考虑consider doing sthcontinue vi. 继续continue doing sthcopy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机）拷（备份盘）correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费count vt. 数，点数couple n. 夫妇，一对 a couple of 两个，几个courage n. 勇气；胆略cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口Ddaily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报danger n. 危险in danger/ in trouble/ in needdangerous a. 危险的deal v. 对付，应付，处理n. 交易a good deal 一笔好交易deal with 处理应付decide v. 决定；下决心decide to do sth 决定做decision n. 决定；决心make a decision 做决定delicious a. 美味的，可口的depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on 取决于develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；开发vt. develop a habit养成习惯diary n. 日记；日记簿keep a diary 写日记die v. 死dead a. 死的death n. 死亡去世different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的discover vt. 发现divide vt. 分，划分divide into 分割分成drive(drove,driven)v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drive away drive sb mad/crazy使发疯drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃a drop of milk; drop Englishdrug n. 药，药物；毒品dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duty n. 责任，义务on duty 值日Eeducation n. 教育，培养either a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么ad. （用于否定句或短语后）也empty a. 空的v清空encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enjoy onself have fun/ have a good time even ad. 甚至，连（……都）；更exam=examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查take/pass/fail a testexcept prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expect to do sthexpensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递Fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对face the problemfail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fail to do sth; manage to do sth fail the testfair a. 公平的，合理的unfair 不合理的fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒n. 秋天fall down/offfar (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）books can feed my mindfeel (felt, felt) v.& 感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt. （去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗（架），与……打仗（架）争论fill vt. 填空，装满fill with 装满填满film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影moviefinal a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装keep fit be fit forfix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fix upflat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层fly n. 飞行；苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模等）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上follow your heart 跟随你的心foot (复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的set free释放fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱full a. 满的，充满的；完全的be full of be filled withfun n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑have fun /a lot of funfurniture n. （总称）家具future n. 将来vt. 赢得；挣得Ggate n. 大门at the gateget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数ground n. 地面grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成grow up 成长长大Hhabit n. 习惯，习性eating habithand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进hand in/out ;hand over; give a hand handwriting n. 书法hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起hang outhappen vi. （偶然）发生happen to sb 某人出了什么事hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不head n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发(船等)驶向healthy a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知hear from 收到来信hear of/about 听说heat n. 热vt. 把……加热hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hide fromhigh a. 高的；高度的ad. 高地high voice/ pricehobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好honest a. 诚实的，正直的to be honest dishonesthuman a. 人的，人类的humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hundreds of 数以百计的hungry a. （饥）饿的go hungry 挨饿，断炊hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurry to/ in a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iidea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法I’ve no idea=I don’t knowill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想important a. 重要的improve vt. 改进，更新increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息instead ad. 代替，顶替instead ofinstruction n. 说明，须知；教导interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting a. 有趣的interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家invite vt. 邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请Jjob n. （一份）工作 a part-time job 兼职join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合the river joins the seajoke n. 笑话tell a joke/ Are you joking/kiddingjoy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣to one’s joy 让开心jump n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just 2 a. 公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩Are you kiddingkind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock at/on the door 敲门knock into 撞到know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问knowledgeable a. 有学问的Llab = laboratory n. 实验室land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言last1 a. 最近刚过去的；最后的ad. 最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后last2 v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laugh at/ smile atleast n. 最少，最少量at least at mostleave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左，左边lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）,把……借给lend to 借出去lesson n. 课；功课；教训teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿let (let, let) vt. 让let in/ out/downlie1 n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie to sb 向某人撒谎tell a lielie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lie downlift1 v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散lift2 n. （英）电梯light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like1 prep. 像，跟……一样like2 vt. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，（使）成行list n. 一览表，清单 a shopping listlose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失Lost & Found 失物招领处low a.& ad. 低；矮浅的deep 深的luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸good/bad/no luckMmachine n. 机器washing machine 洗衣机mad a. 发疯的；生气的be mad at 生气manage v. 管理；设法对付manage to do 成功做成某事manager n. 经理match1 vt. 使相配，使成对match2 n. 比赛，竞赛match3 n. 火柴meal n. 一餐（饭）(breakfast, lunch, dinner早中晚餐)mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是，意指mean to do sth 有意做medicine n. 药take medicine 服药mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬menu n. 菜单message n. 消息，音信leave/take/send a messagemind1 n. 思想，想法mind2 v. 介意，关心miss vt. 失去，错过，缺vt想念mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错make mistakesmodern a. 现代的ancient 古代的古老的move v. 移动，搬动，搬家感动的moved/touchedmurder vt. 谋杀Nnational a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类necessary a. 必需的，必要的nervous a. 紧张不安的get nervousnever ad. 决不，从来没有nod vi. 点头shake 摇头noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的make noise 制造噪音none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意，nothing n. 没有东西，没有什么adv. 一点也不；并不notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到Ooffer n.& vt. 提供；建议on prep. 在上（时），关于ad. （穿，放……）上；接通；进行下去；（电灯）开once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦twice 两次only a. 惟一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只，才open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开operation n. 手术，操作order1 n. 顺序order2 vt. 定购，定货；点菜over prep. 在…上方；越过；遍及ad. 翻倒；遍布；越过；结束more than 多于own a. 自己的v. 拥有，所有on one’s own 独自一人owner n. 物主，所有人Ppage n. 页，页码paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画pair n. 一双，一对 a pair ofpark n. 公园park vt. 停放（汽车）pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过pass on kindness 传递友善passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊past ad. 过n. 过去，昔日，往事prep. 过……，走过某处path n. 小道，小径patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资pay a visit参观peace n. 和平war 战争perfect a. 完美的，极好的pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选pick up 捡起；用车接某人playground n. 操场，运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数point to/ atpolite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的be polite to sb 礼貌待人poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的,差的practice n. 练习v. 练习，实践practice doing sthprepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制prepare for 为做准备price n. 价格，价钱price low/highpride n. 自豪，骄傲take pride =in be proud ofprivate a. 私人的in private/ in publicproblem n. 问题，难题progress n. 进步，上进vi. 进展；进行make progress取得进步promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺keep promise 信守承诺promise to do sth proper a. 恰当的，合适的provide vt. 提供provide for/withpublic a. 公共的，公众的n. 公众in public 在公共场合pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力purpose n.目的，意图on purpose故意地；特地；特有的目的push n.& v. 推push sb around 左右某人put (put, put) vt. 放，摆put on/ up/ off/out/awayQquarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟question vt. 询问n. 问题quick a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地quiet a. 安静的；寂静的quite ad. 非常，很Rrace n. 赛跑，竞赛railway n. 铁路；铁道rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到out of reach 够不到reach sw到达ready a. 准备好的be/get ready for /toreal a. 真实的，确实的realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现receive v. 收到，得到refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿refuse to doregard v. 把……看作regard asrelax v. （使）放松，轻松relax oneself 放松自己remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n. 回答，答复rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi. 休息，歇息have a rest restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店return v. 归还返回return to 返回review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨rule n. 规则，规定统治，支配make it a rule/ obey the rule/ break the rule rush vi. 冲，奔跑rush to急速去；奔；奔赴Ssafe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sale n. 卖，出售on salesave vt. 救，挽救，节省免去save money/water/save sb a tripscore n.& v. 得分，分数result/mark/grade/pointscreen n. 幕，荧光屏season n. 季；季节seat n. 座位，座second1 n. 秒second 2 num. 第二a. 第二的secret n. 秘密，诀窍the secret of … 秘诀seem v. 似乎，好像seem to be/dosell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serious a. 严肃的，严重的；认真的take sth seriously重视;认真对待serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service n. 服务set n. 装备，设备vt. 设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置set up several pron. 几个，数个a. 若干some/a fewshape n. 形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用share withshoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊shout at/tosimilar a. 相似的，像be similar tosimple a. 简单的，简易的simple minded a. 纯朴的；头脑简单的situation n. 形势，情况size n. 尺寸，大小skill n. 技能，技巧slow ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地smell n. 气味smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v. 嗅，闻到；发气味smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n. 声音soup n. 汤space n. 空间spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的special a. 特别的，专门的speech n. 演讲spell vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等) spend doingstep n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步still ad. 仍然，还静止的stay still 保持静止stop n. 停；（停车）站v. 停，停止，阻止store n. 商店vt. 储藏，存储strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人，外人strict a. 严格的，严密的be strict with sb/in sthstrong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的study v. 学习；研究n. 书房succeed vi. 成功succeed in doing sth success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议supper n. 晚餐，晚饭suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想be supposed to do sth 被要求/期待做sure a. 确信，肯定ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除，扫sweet n. 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香a. 甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费tale n. 故事, 传说taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的awfultest vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thick a. 厚的thin a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的ticket n. 票；卷tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系tooth (复teeth) n. 牙齿top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面top studenttotal a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸，接触keep in touch 保持联系touched 感动的toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换traffic n. 交通，来往车辆heavy traffictrain n. 火车v. 培训,训练trip n. 旅行，旅程save ab a trip school triptrouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n. 问题，疾病，麻烦in trouble/ have trouble true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况tell the truth try v. 试，试图，努力try/do one’s bestturn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序it’s one’s turn to do turn on/off/up/down refuse/turn downUugly a. 丑陋的；难看的umbrella n. 雨伞underground a. 地下的n. 地铁understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解university n. 大学college 大学unless conj. 如果不，除非used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的used to do sth be/get used to doing sthusual a. 通常的，平常的as usual 跟往常一样Vvacation n. 假期，休假go on vacationvegetable n. 蔬菜village n. 村庄，乡村visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者voice n. 说话声; 语态Wwait vi. 等，等候wait forwake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒wake up 醒来warm a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash n. 洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费waste timewatch vt. 观看，注视；当心,注意n. 手表,表water n. 水v. 浇水water the flowersway n. 路，路线；方式，手段weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴dress sb / put on clothes/ wear clothesweigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）weight n. 重，重量welcome n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的while conj. 在……的时候，和……同时n. 一会儿，一段时间wide a. 宽阔的win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得win sth/ beat sbwise a. 聪明的，英明的，有见识的with prep. 关于；带有；以；和；用；有without prep. 没有wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹word n. 词，单词；话say/have a word with sbworried a. 担心的，烦恼的be worried aboutworth a. 有……的价值，值得……的be worth doing sthwrite (wrote, written) v. 写, 书写；写作, 著述wrong a. 错误的；不正常的,有毛病的go wrong 出故障break down 中考常用口语1. So far so good.目前为止，一切都好。
(真题)2018学年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题附答案
秘密★2018年6月21日2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick.2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe4. A. Some delicious food B.At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground.C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
2018年湖北省武汉市中考词汇手册新增例句
2018年中考词汇手册新增例句AI’m a bit tired. I think I’ll go home.--- How are you feeling today?--- A bit better, thanks.We need a bit of good luck.There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.I haven’t achieved very much today.They ran straight across the road.He walked across the field.I walk across the square to the café.It took us two hours to walk through the forest.Let me give you a piece of advice.I need some advice about my computer.I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night.Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand.I can’t come to the party, I’m afraid.That happened a long time ago.The train left a few minutes ago.Your friend was here a week ago, wasn’t he?I have heard this before.I never met him before.It was really a bad accident - they’re lucky to be alive.The sport is still very much alive and kicking in this country. Have you almost finished?The boat looked almost like a toy.all the time = the whole timeall my life = my whole lifeall this confusion = this whole confusionThis attitude is common among the under-25s.Just talk among yourselves for a few minutes.They divided the money up among the children.I was sitting between my parents.I’ll phone you between five and six this evening.He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. Grandad fell asleep watching TV.The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy.BI have some bad news for you, I’m afraid.Smoking is bad for your health.The fish has gone bad.He was badly hurt in the accident.Rob did very badly in the History exam.The school is badly in need of some new computers.She looks bad. (= in poor health, sick)I hope he is not feeling bad.I need your advice badly.I shall miss you badly.I was worried because Mary was late.She was late because of the traffic.Who does this car belong to?The house belonged to my grandfather.All of us passed besides John. （包括John）All of us passed except John. （不包括John）The job was dull and boring.Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met.Can I borrow your dictionary?I borrowed a pound from my brother.Lend me your bicycle for a while, will you?I lent my dictionary to Tom.The weather was bright and sunny.She is the brightest pupil in the class.Come over here and bring your book.Let’s have one more drink, and then I will take you back home.He’s here on business, not for pleasure.He got what he wanted by talking very cleverly.He got what he wanted with flowers and chocolates.CShe can speak French very well.She is able to speak French very well.I’ll be able to speak German in another few months.After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. She is old enough to take care of herself.His father has good cause to be proud of him.Do you know what caused the fire?What caused you to change your mind?I’ll just have a quick check to see if the letter has arrived yet.Make a phone call to check that you’re writing to the right person.He checked the temperature every morning.My memory is not clear on that point.The skies were clear and blue.You’ll do as you are told, is that clear?I need some new clothes.He bought a lot of clothes.these, those, many clothesThese people need food, clothing and shelter.It’s common for children to be afraid of the dark.We are working together for a common purpose.We are considering buying a new car.We will have to consider your offer carefully.If you consider that she’s only been studying English a year, she speaks it very well. My husband is a very good cook.I prefer gas cookers to electric ones.DChildren’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.Doctors said she is now out of danger.It was dark outside and I couldn’t see much.She is always wearing a pair of dark blue trousers.I turned off the light and lay there in the dark.We’re in the dark just as much as you are.Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility.Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man.The plant is dead.Shakespeare died in 1616.She died in a car crash.Jack’s exam result was disappointing.The wine was excellent, but the food was disappointing.If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.The children were divided into six groups.He donated thousands of pounds to charity.Last year he donated $1.000 to cancer research.EWho else was at the party?Have you got anything else to wear？I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me.Jim was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.I expect that she’ll do well.Wait！I can explain everything.It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.FI’ve failed my driving test three times.Most people feed parrots on nuts.Its skin feels really smooth.He hates talking about his own feelings.She’s gone to fetch the kids from school.Two guys were fighting in the street outside the bar.He filled in the rest of the day watching television.They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.Your clothes fit you. （尺码合适，不大不小）Your clothes suit you. （穿着好看，款式和花色合适）Red and black are colors that suit me very well.Do you think this style suits me?These shoes don’t fit me --- have you got a larger size?She certainly had me fooled -- I really believed her!I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.I’ve forgotten my umbrella.I’ve left my umbrella at home.We didn’t mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.GHow are you getting along with your colleagues?I need about half an hour to get ready, so I’ll see you at six.I didn’t think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country. Next day they got to the camp, tired and hungry.How much will you give me for the car?I give up -- tell me the answer.When I came back my car was gone.Is the butter all gone?Nobody knows where Jane has gone.Where have all the flowers gone?She greeted us with a smile.I didn’t know they grew rice in France.The skies grew dark and it began to rain.HAn hour and a half later I was still waiting for him to arrive.I handed the watch into the police.Could you hand these books out, please?I couldn’t sleep because the bed was too hard.It’s hard for old people to change their ways.Jane gave the door a good hard push.I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?The children are having fun playing in the garden.In hospital they nursed me back to health.We can keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.She tried to hide her feelings.Hold this package, please.She held a baby in her arms.Hold your pen like this.You can keep it; I don’t need it any more.Where do you keep the coffee?II’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s Day.She gave me an interesting piece of information.She introduced me to her brother.JWon’t you join us for a drink?John’s just told me that he’s getting married.KHe kicked the ball over the fence.It’s really kind of you to let us use your pool.Western people like to eat with knives and forks.LFashion has changed in the last twenty years.I laid the papers on the table.He lay on the floor, reading a book.She lied about her age to get the job.Do you like tea?I like swimming in the sea very much.My parents would like to meet you.Would you like something to drink now?We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.You can’t live without water.Ben has to live a quiet life.She locked her passport and money in the safe.I can’t afford to lose my job, I have a family to support.You look lovely in blue.MI saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money. She married a German.What’s the meaning of this word?It’s a pity Mike and I had to miss our lesson last week.NIt’s a beautiful house but it’s 20 miles away from the nearest town. He’s nearly as tall as you are.He needs to win this game to stay in the match.I’ll have to leave a note for Karen.The notes at the back of the book are very useful.Alice took out a ten-pound note.Did you notice him leaving the party early?OThey decided to offer the job to John.The shop door is not open.The flowers are open.The door was opened by force.When was the new hospital opened?I don’t know how this machine operates.Shall I order a taxi for you?He has his own room / a room of his own.We only rent the house, we don’t own it.PRespect is a very important part of any relationship.If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people. He is one of Dr. Shaw’s patients.He was endlessly kind and patient with children.What’s your phone number?He’d phoned Laura to see if she was better.I can’t be in two places at once.He placed his hand on his friend’s should.They placed an ad in the local paper for a secretary.He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.Water each plant as often as required.It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms. He is a possible choice.It is probable that he’ll win the election.At present teenagers under 18 are not permitted to go into bars.I bought a birthday present for my mother.We don’t have any information at the present time.I’m tired of having to pretend all the time.He said would prevent companies creating new jobs.Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing worse. You made a promise, so you have to keep it.Promise me you will not waste your time.The college principal promised to look into the matter.Each company is fighting to protect its own interests.Are we doing enough to protect the environment.QI asked you a question and you didn’t answer it.I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.After the talk, the speaker answered a number of questions.Which way is better remains an open question.Let me know if you have any problems.I’ve been having a few problems with the car.RI never heard him even raise his voice.His sister raises horses in Colorado.The teacher raised her finger to her lips for silence.The bridge can be raised in the middle to allow ships through.House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year.Smoke rose from the chimney.I politely refused their invitation.I will make it a birthday to remember.The first and most important thing was to repair my relationship with my father. He never replied to any of my letters.He returned the notebook to his jacket.Life has improved and returned to normal.He bought a return ticket and boarded the next train for home.You must stand up for your rights.I hope we’re doing the right thing.We’ve discovered what’s gone wrong and are going to put it right.The costs of bringing up a child have risen rapidly.I‘m sorry, but rules are rules and you can’t go in there.He goes running every morning.I hope these jeans don’t run when I wash them.SThe houses were all the same - square, close to the street, needing paint. Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.Doctors were able to save her.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within reach.We should try to save water.Police searched the house.She searched her desk for the necessary information.He was doing a computer search of local news articles.You seem kind of nervous.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.Your meals can be served to you in your room.Please fill out this questionnaire so that we may better serve you.Don’t laugh, it’s a serious suggestion.You are serious about it, aren’t you?He took the case out of her hand and set it on the floor.I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.Children spend so much time in front of the television set.Sue shares a house with three other students.We don’t have enough books for everyone, so you have to share. Time is set aside for the kids to share their experiences.Mindy gave a little shout when her name was called.Several students shouted out the answer.Stop shouting and listen!Your office is ready for you. I’ll show you the way.He showed me how to download the pictures onto my computer. Mary showed great interest in the children.Casey is very good at solving crossword puzzles.I spent too much time watching television.Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.The house stands alone on top of a small hill.How does he stand the pain?Keep still while I brush your hair.Is the secretary still here?There is still time to change your mind.She is such a fool.She’s so stupid.She made such a good meal that we all ate too much.It was so cold that we had to stop the game.May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir?-Is that the right way up?-Yeah, I suppose so.TIt takes me half an hour to go to school.Will it take long to get these shoes mended?The dictionary costs me sixty yuan.It cost him a great deal of trouble.I don’t want to take up too much of your time.She recently took up golf.I’ll go there, too.She bought me a book and a box of chocolates too.--- I can’t swim.--- I can’t either.I haven’t read this book, and none of the other students has either. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.She tried her best to solve the problem.U---Will you go with her?---Not unless she wants me to.You are not going out until you’ve finished this.--- Can I stay until the weekend?--- Yes, but you’ll have to leave by Monday midday at the latest.--- Can you repair my watch by Tuesday?--- No, I’ll need to keep it until Saturday.I used to live in London.I didn’t use to like him when we were at school.I used to smoke but I gave up a couple of years ago.I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.I’m used to getting up early.We’re used to the noise from the traffic.VHe makes several visits back home every year.WDo you want a drink?Do you want me to help you?Do you wish to see the wine list, sir?I wish for a camera. = I wish to have a camera.I wish you joy.I wish you success.I hope that you’ll succeed.I hope it will be fine tomorrow. （客观上可能）I wish it would be fine tomorrow. （客观上看来没有什么可能）We hope that you will be there.Grace poured a cup of weak tea.His legs felt weak.She is still weak after her illness.I wonder whether / if he’s all right.Do you know whether / if Jane’s coming?He asked me whether I enjoyed my work or not.Tell me whether or not you like it.I am safe while I am safe.I am always listen to the radio while I’m cooking.When I left school, I didn’t know what I wanted to do.I read a lot when / while I was at college.I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, but it is worth it. It is the only TV show worth watching.。
2018年中考英语词汇表─一词多义
2018年中考英语词汇表─一词多义(名师总结精华，涵盖全部重要知识点建议下载背诵，短时间能迅速提高分数)A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹像网球般大小。
2018武汉中考英语试题(和答案解析)
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sick2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enoughC. Not weak7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and sonB. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA. On the deskB. Beside the phoneC. Under the book9. What's Tom’s telephone number?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. SunnyC. Cloudy11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guestB. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22ndB. July 20thC. July 18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the cornerB. 0n Center Street.C. 0n Green Street听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6. Where are the two people talking?A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A .At tour guideB .A waitress C.A teacher18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friendsC. Do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?A. At her friend’s.B. In a hole1.C. At a camp22. what can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题..23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a c1othes store.C. At the doctor' s24. What does the boy' s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his earC. Nothing wrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、 B、 c、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
A . eitherB . eachC . noneD . both15. —I wonder______.—I'm not sure yet.A . which is hersB . which hers isC . Whether is it hersD . whether hers it is二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hawkins,the headmaster,stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now," he said,“ I want you to tell me the 1 ,my dear. "Feeling something terrible had happened,Anna said slowly,“2.”“I have had a most 3 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“MK. Bond?” said Anna,not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 4of a Child. As far as Anna could remember s he had never had 5to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mt Hawkins“ told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.“Scolded?” cried Anna “I certainly didn't do that. 6not in school.” she added honestly.Mr. Bond's 7 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute.” said Anna,beginning to 8“She did come late,very late. I had marked her 9 of course. Then she 10slowly in,when we'd started our paper-cutting,and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn't appear to hear,and was cert ainly quite11.”“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn't12 it and asked,“You're sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment—13I certainly didn't scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child "nuisance". Is that true?”“Indeed it isn't.” said Anna. “The child-or the other-had 14it up!”After Anna's explanation,Mr. Hawkins felt15.“Just as I thought,my dear,but of course I had to make sure.”三、阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷-答案
2018 年武汉市初中学业水平考试英语试卷答案分析第 I 卷一、听力测试1.【答案】 A2.【答案】 B3.【答案】 A4.【答案】 C5.【答案】 B6.【答案】 B7.【答案】 A8.【答案】 B9.【答案】 A10.【答案】 C11.【答案】 A12.【答案】 C13.【答案】 C14.【答案】 B15.【答案】 C16.【答案】 B17.【答案】 A18.【答案】 C19.【答案】 B20.【答案】 A21.【答案】 B22.【答案】 A23.【答案】 C24.【答案】 B25.【答案】 C二、选择填空26.【答案】 B【分析】考察情形社交。
句意为：你好，很长时间没见到你了！你看起来气色很好。
感谢。
依据“You look fine! ”可知，关于他人的赞叹应表示感谢。
Thanks.意为“感谢”，切合句意。
Oh， no.意为“哦，不”； great 意为“好极了”； Not at all. 意为“不用谢”，均与句意不符。
应选B。
27.【答案】 B【分析】考察情形社交。
句意为：那个年青人怎么样了？他好多了。
问句咨询的是身体状况，He’s muchbetter.意为“他好多了”，切合句意。
He’s twenty.意为“他二十岁”；He’s a doctor. 意为“他是医生”； He’s Mr. Smith. 意为“他是 Smith 先生”，均与句意不符。
应选 B 。
28.【答案】 D【分析】考察情形社交。
句意为：你能来帮助我，你真是太好了。
太感谢你了。
不客气。
You are welcome. 意为“不客气”，为正式用法，切合句意。
Thank you. 意为“感谢你”；Don’ t thank me.意为“不用谢我”，为非正式用法；Sorry to help you very little. 意为“对不起，我没帮你什么忙”，均与句意不符。
应选 D 。
29.【答案】 D【分析】考察动词的时态。
2018年武汉市中考英语试卷(真题+答案)
2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Hello， haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---________________（）A. 〇h，noB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all2.---Howis the young man？ --_____________A. He'stwentyB. He's much betterC. He's a doctorD. He's Mr Smith3.-It's very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．-______．（）A. Thank youB. Don't thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome4.My sister______ the piano very well， but she hasn' t had time to play recently．（）A. will playB. has playedC. playedD. plays5.---I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home．---You' ll know it all some day， l believe．（）A. had happenedB. would happenC. has happenedD. happened6.-Do you still play basketball？-Oh， no． I ______ it for the past two years．（）A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played7.-What are you doing？-I'm looking ______ the kids． They should be back for lunch now．（）A. afterB. atC. forD. up8.We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefu1D. disappointing9.--- Who______the computer？--- Sorry， I've no idea． But it has changed the world greatly（）A. inventedB. discoveredC. madeD. played10.---Must you go？ --- yes， I' m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can11.—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill12.—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—who ____ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knowsB. wondersC. caresD. remembers13.I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off14.---Doyou know where the last two Pictures went？---A millionaire bought _____of them． He though they were worth．A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both15.--- I wonder______．---I' m not sure yet．（）A. which is hersB. which hers isC. Whether is it hersD. whether hers it is二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Mr．Hawkins，the headmaster，stoppedAnna one day at the school gate．"Now，" he said，"I want you to tell me the (16)，my dear．" Feeling something terrible had happened，Anna said slowly，"(17)""I have had a most(18)accusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs．Bond．" "MK．Bond？" said Anna，not understanding．Janet Bond was a quiet little(19)of a Child．As far as Anna could remember she had never had(20)to speak an angry word to the girl．"Mrs．Bond，" went on Mr．Hawkins，"told me that you scolded（责备）her daughter yesterday afternoon．""Scolded？"cried Anna．"I certainly didn't do that．(21)not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond's (22)is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon．She said she set out from home a little late．"Just a minute．" said Anna，beginning to (23)．"She did come late，very late．I had marked Her(24)，of course．Then she (25)slowly in，when we'd started our paper-cutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌）．She didn't appear to hear，and was certainly quite(26)．""A nuisance!" Mr．Hawkins couldn't (27)it and asked，"You're sure you said nuisance？" "I may not even have said that，" Anna replied．"I was not angry at all at that moment--(28)I certainly didn't scold．""Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a 'nuisance'，Is that true？""Indeed it isn't．"said Anna．"The child--or the other--had (29)it up!"After Anna's explanation，Mr．Hawkins felt(30)．"Just as I thought，my dear，but of courseI had to make sure．"16. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret17. A. Naturally B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not18. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless19. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird20. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause21. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all22. A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question23. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand24. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early25. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. pushed26. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud27. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe28. A. as B. and C. but D. or29. A. put B. picked C. looked D. made30. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A31.We may read the advertisement above ______ ．A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazineC. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaper32.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ______ ．A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Canada33.If you want to get an event pack，you need to ______A. text CHINA to 82727B. learn about the Great WallC. visit nspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD. e-mail chailenges@nspcc．org．uk34.we learn from the material that ______ ．A. you can sign up on Octobr30thB. you can call for more informationC. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall35.NSPCC has something to do with ______ ．A. natureB. childrenC. the Great WallD. standard networkBDuring the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school．Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together．Within 12days，they made more than 1，500yuan．Among them，the oldest is 21years old，while the youngest is just 10．They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas．"Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，" said Dalin，18，to the City Morning Post．Dalin，a senior high graduate，and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．They learned to work hard to sell their veggies．Every morning they had to wake up at3o'clock．Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables．Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价）with the sellers．At about 6：30am，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers．After several days，they got some experience，too．For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag．When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and shared their feelings．"We are tired，" said Dalin．"but we gained a lot．"36.In the writer's opinion，the 12students' action was ______ ．A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing37.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ______ ．A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling38.They bargained with the sellers to ______ ．A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers39.It's clear that ______ ．A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes40.The best title of the story should be ______ ．A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with VegetablesCFrom a young age，I've had a really deep connection with being outside．I've been skiing Since I was eight or nine years old．I've been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China，Pakistan and so on．But it was in my home country，the USA，that I came closest to death．It was April 1，2011．I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier，both experienced snowboarders．That day，I was the last person to ski．They were watching me from a safe area．Suddenly，I heard someone cry loudly．I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me．It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）．The kind of avalanche that destroys trees，cars，buses，even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me．I felt the snow push me forward，hundreds of meters，and then cover me．It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe．And then it pushed me forward again and up，out of the snowpack．I looked around，and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified．I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）．I could see trees that were 30m tall，because I was so far away，they looked tiny to me．"OK，I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought．Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m．I thought the force of the snow would destroy me，it was powerful．But in the end，I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20minutes to reach me．There was a pile of debris （碎片）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide．They couldn't believe it when they saw me．I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me？Do I think about life differently？I don't know，maybe．But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning．Life is a gift，so use it wisely．41.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ______ ．A. the power of snowB. the sight of the valleyC. the danger of poppingD. the luck of his expedition42.The underlined word 'they' refers to ______ ．A. the mountainsB. the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD. Piles of debris43.From the passage，it's true that ______ ．A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD. the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow44.The writer was thrown out of the snow when ______ ．A. his friends reached for himB. he was pushed to the bottomC. the avalanche started to slow downD. the snow drove him forward again45.According to the writer，______ ．A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. it's impossible to know the force of snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesn't mind the matter of life or death四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.When you're very，very afraid of something，that fear can affect （影响）you and howyou live your life．When I was younger，I saw my cousin f (1) onto an ants' nest．The ants attacked （攻击）him，and he was c (2) in terrible bites（咬）．After that I became very scared of ants．I wouldn't eat outside，and I didn't even like to play outside．I c(3) my bed for ants every night．But when I t (4) thirteen，I decided I couldn't let my fearget to me．I had to learn to control my fear of ants．First I read a lot about different ants．I didn't focus on bites，but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p (5) ．Ants are really cool! They're hard-working，social，and organized．They help bring a (6) and nutrients（营养）to the earth．They help plants grow，clean up decaying（腐烂的）m (7) ，and help control other insects．Next I began to w (8) ants from a safe distance．I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live．Little by little，I fell more c (9) about ants．Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t (10) itgently．It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do，I'm not so afraid of them anymore．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring outWe value the time we spend with our family and friends in our ______ lives．My best friend helps to ______ the best in me．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ______ our dreams．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and ______ you．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ______ memories．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数： 60-80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品Hello， everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话．A．oh，no 哦!不！B．Thanks谢谢；C．Great 真棒；D．Not at all 别客气．根据题干Hello，haven' t seen you for a long time!You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢．故选：B．你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ook fine!结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话．A．He's twenty他二十；B．He's much better 他好多了；C．He's a doctor他是一名医生；D．He's Mr Smith他是史密斯先生．根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，How is the young man？结合选项作答．3.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't thank me 不要感谢我；C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It's very kind of you to help me．Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语．4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays．故选：D．我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】D【解析】从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．--我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事．--我相信你总有一天会知道的．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格．6.【答案】A【解析】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．--你还打篮球吗？--哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．for the past two years是现在完成时的标志．7.【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．你在干什么？-我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象．8.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据we waited to hear the results of the test．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．故选：B．当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．理解四个选项的含义，根据we waited to hear the results of the test结合选项作答．9.【答案】A【解析】考查动词．A发明．B发现．C制造．D玩．结合语境"--谁___了计算机？--对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．"．可知，应该是"发明"．故选：A．--谁发明了计算机？--对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界．此题知识点是考查动词，动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C必须．D能．结合语境"--你一定要去吗？--是的，恐怕我__去．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．--你一定要去吗？--是的，恐怕我必须去．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物。
2018年超完整版中考英语1600词汇对照表-(带音标)
词汇表对照表或句子词汇表词性词意短语搭配考试大纲a(an) [?, e?( ?n)] art. 一（个、件⋯⋯）ability [ ??b ?l?t?] n. 能力；才能able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的about [ ??ba?t] ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在⋯⋯上面abroad [ ??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席；不在accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受I received his invitation but I didn?t accept it.,但我没接受。
）（我收到他的邀请according to 根据，按照achieve[ ??t?i?v] vt. 达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .（他希望很快达成所有目标。
）across [??kr ?s] prep 横过；穿过act [?kt] n.法令；条例v.表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动action [??k? (?)n] n. 行动active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的activity[?k?t? v ?t?] n. 活动actor[ ??kt ?] n. 演员，男演员,行动者actress[??ktr ?s] n. 女演员add[?d] vt. 增添；增加address[??dres] n. 地址advantage [?d?v ɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告；劝告；建议advise[?d?va?z] vt. 忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading .（我的老师建议我多读。
）afford [ ??f??d] vt. 负担的起（⋯⋯的费M ary was not able to afford a new car.用）；抽的出（时间）；（玛丽买不起新车。
2018武汉中考学业考试词汇表-中文默写版
2015武汉中考学业考试词汇表 中文默写版 1a . 个人的，私人的n. 宠物，爱畜Aart . 一（个、件……） n . 能力； 才能 a . 能够；有能力的ad . 大约；到处；四处 prep . 关于；在各处；四处prep . 在……上面 a . 上面的 ad . 在……之上ad . 到（在）国外 n . 不在，缺席 a . 缺席， 不在 n . 口音，音调 vt . 接受n . 事故，意外的事 vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 vt . 达到，取得 prep . 横过，穿过n . 法令，条例 v . （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 n . 行动a . 积极的，主动的 n . 活动 vt. 添加，增加 n . 地址 n . 优点； 好处 n . 广告 n . 忠告，劝告，建议 vt . 忠告，劝告，建议vt . 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供a . 害怕的；担心ad . 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 n . 下午，午后 ad . 再一次；再，又 prep . 对着，反对 n . 年龄；时代 ad . 以前 v. 同意；应允 n . 空气；大气n . 航空公司；航空系统n . （美）飞机 n . 航空站，飞机场 a . 活着的，存在的ad . 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron . 全部；全体人员vt . 允许，准许 ad . 几乎，差不多 a . 单独的，孤独的 ad . 向前；和……一起；一同prep . 沿着；顺着ad . 大声地 ad . 已经 ad. 也conj . 虽然，尽管 ad . 总是；一直；永远 v. （be 的人称形式之一） n . 美国；美洲a . 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 prep . 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 a. 古代的，古老的 conj. 和；又；而 a . 生气的，愤怒的 n. 动物a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 n . 蚂蚁pron . （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 pron . 任何人，无论谁 pron. 任何人，无论谁pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） ad. 不管怎样 ad. 任何地方 vi. 出现 n. 苹果 n . 四月n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域n. 手臂，支架 n . 军队ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约vi.到达；达到n.艺术，美术；技艺n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做n.亚洲a.亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请a. 睡着的，熟睡在（几点钟）；在（某处）a.大西洋的n.注意，关心n.八月n.伯母；舅母；婶n. 澳洲；澳大利亚a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人n.秋天，秋季v.避免，躲开，逃避(awoke, awoken) v.唤醒醒着的ad.离开；远离Bn.婴儿ad.回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背n.背景(比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的n. 书包；提包；袋子n.球n.气球n.竹n. 香蕉n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤n.银行n. 棒球a. 基本的n. 篮子n. 篮球n. 浴室，盥洗室v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为n.海滨，海滩n.熊v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍a.美的，美丽的，美观的conj. 因为v. 变得；成为n.床n.寝室，卧室n.. 蜜蜂n.牛肉prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨(began,begun)v. 开始，着手n. 行为，举止(表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后v.相信，认为n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物prep. 在……下面n.（皮）带prep.在……旁边；靠近prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边n.自行车a.大的= bicycle n.自行车n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币n. 鸟n. 出生；诞生n. 生日n. 饼干n.一点，一些，少量的a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的n.黑色 a. 黑色的n.黑板a. 瞎的n.血，血液v. 吹；刮风；吹气n.蓝色 a.蓝色的n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）n.小船，小舟n. 身体n. 书；本子a. 乏味的，无聊的a. 出生v. （向别人）借用；借n. 领班；老板a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方n. 瓶子n.底部；底n. 碗n. 盒子，箱子n.男孩n. 脑（子）a.勇敢的n. 面包v . 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 早餐n. 气息；呼吸vi. 呼吸n. 桥a. 明亮的；聪明的vt. 拿来，带来，取来n.兄；弟n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的v.刷；擦 n. 刷子v. 建筑；造n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.公共汽车n. 公共汽车站n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业a.忙（碌）的conj.但是，可是n. 黄油，奶油n. 蝴蝶vt.买prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）int.再见Cn. 卷心菜，洋白菜n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫n. 骆驼n. 照相机；摄像机n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营可能；能够；可以can't = v. 不能n. 加拿大vt. 取消n. 癌n.蜡烛n. 糖果n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；n. 首都，省会；大写；资本n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长n. 汽车，小卧车n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的a. 粗心的，漫不经心的vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等n. 猫(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生光盘(compact disk的缩写)信息储存光盘(compact disk read-only memory的缩写)n. 天花板，顶棚v. 庆祝n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）(美 center ) n. 中心，中央n. 世纪，百年a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……n. 椅子n. 主席，会长；议长n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长n. 粉笔n. 机会，可能性v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换a. 便宜的，贱n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改n. 奶酪n. 化学n. 棋n. 箱子；盒子；胸部n. 鸡；鸡肉(复children) n. 孩子，儿童n.中国a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文n. 巧克力n. 选择；抉择(chose, chosen) vt. 选择n. 筷子n. 圣诞节（12月25日）n.教堂；教会n. 电影院；电影n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来n. 市，城市，都市vi.拍手；鼓掌n. （学校里的）班；年级；课n.同班同学n. 教室vt.弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的a. 聪明的，伶俐的v. 爬，爬行，攀登n.钟n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近vt.关，关闭n. 衣服；各种衣物n. 云；云状物；阴影a.多云的，阴天的n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花n. 教练；马车；长途车n. 煤；煤块n. 海岸；海滨n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上n. 咖啡n. 硬币n. 可口可乐a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风vt.收集，搜集n. 学院；专科学校(美color) n. 颜色vt.给……着色，涂色(came, come) vi.来，来到a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的a.普通的，一般的；共有的v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）n.交际；交往；通讯n. 公司vt. 比较，对照vi. 比赛，竞赛n. 比赛，竞赛a.完成的vt. 完成，结束n. 作文；作曲n. 电子计算机电子游戏n. 音乐会；演奏会n. 条件，状况n.（正式的）会议；讨论vt. 连接，把……联系起来vt. 考虑vi. 继续vt.& n. 控制n. 谈话，交谈n.炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)a.凉的，凉爽的；酷n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）n.角；角落；拐角v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的n.价格(cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 棉花 a. 棉花的n.& vi. 咳嗽v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行vt.数，点数n.国家；农村，乡下n. 乡下，农村n.夫妇，一对n.勇气；胆略n. 过程；经过；课程n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖n. 母牛，奶牛n 蜡笔；蜡笔画a.疯狂的vt.创造；造成n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭n. 文化n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口D= daddy n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹a.每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报n.& vi.跳舞n. 危险a. 危险的v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的n. 日期；约会n. 女儿n.（一）天，（一）日；白天a. 死的；无生命的a. 聋的v. 对付，应付，处理a. 亲爱的；贵的n.死n. 十二月v. 决定；下决心n. 决定；决心a. 深ad.深；深厚n. 程度；度数；学位a. 美味的，可口的n. 牙科医生vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于vt.描写，叙述n. 书桌，写字台v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）n. 发展，发达，发育，开发(美 dialog) n. 对话n. 日记；日记簿n. 词典，字典v. 死n. 不同a.不同的，有差异的a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的n.困难，费力(dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘n.正餐，宴会a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）n.方向；方位n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演a.脏的vt. 发现n.发现vt.讨论，议论n.讨论，辩论n.病，疾病n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇vt. 扰乱；打扰vt. 分，划分(did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018湖北武汉中考英语解析
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。
全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）(2018·湖北武汉中考)第一节（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.Tom’s brother. B. Very soon. C. He’s sick.2.A.At night. B. Two chairs. C. For the guests.3.A.In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brother.4.A.Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5.A.It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.(2018·湖北武汉中考)第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来做答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2018年武汉市中考英语试题（及答案）
2018年武汉市中考英语试题（及答案）2018年武汉市初中毕业⽣学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下⾯的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分组成。
全卷共10页,七⼤题,满分120分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背⾯左上⾓填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每⼩题答案后,⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上⽆效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)时,答案⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷”上⽆效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第⼀部分听⼒部分⼀、听⼒测试(共三节)第⼀节(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分5分)听下⾯5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每个问题仅读⼀遍。
1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sick2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests.3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight.5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive.第⼆书(共7⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分7分)听下⾯7段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩題。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
2018年武汉市中考英语试题(及答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2018年武汉市中考英语试题(及答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年武汉市中考英语试题(及答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成.全卷共10页,七大题，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟.2。
答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3。
答第I卷（选择题)时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答在“试卷”上无效.4。
答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。
答在“试卷"上无效.5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1。
A。
Tom's brother B。
Very soon. C. He's sick2。
A. At night B。
Two chairs C。
For the guests.3. A。
In a week B。
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总序分序A A11I know nothing about the accident.我对于这个事故一无所知。
22I‟d like to travel about the world.我想要周游世界。
33He likes to walk about after supper.他喜欢在晚餐后散步。
44I didn‟t accept his gift.我不接受他的礼物。
55I received their invitation yesterday, but I decided not to accept it.我昨天收到了他们的邀请，但我不打算去。
66They walked because they couldn‟t afford a taxi.他们走路是因为他们搭不起出租车。
77I‟d love to go on holiday but I can‟t afford the time.我很想去度假，但我抽不出时间。
88Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给许多人提供了快乐。
99We walked against the snow.我们迎着风雪走路。
1010Most people are against the new idea.大多数人反对这个新主意。
1111We agree to meet up later and talk things over.我们同意稍后再约谈。
1212I asked for a pay rise and she agreed.我要求涨工资而她同意了。
1313She agreed to my idea.她同意我的主意。
1414Is she going to agree to our suggestion?她将会同意我们的建议吗？1515Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?关于我的需要更多学校（的想法）你同意吗？1616He spent all his money.他花光了他所有的钱。
1717All my friends are kind.我所有的朋友都很和蔼。
1818You‟ve had all the fun and I‟ve had all the work.你都玩了，我都做了。
1919All of the toys were broken.玩具全坏了。
2020I invited my five sisters but not all can come.我邀请了我的五个姐妹，但不是所有都可以来。
2121My boss doesn‟t allow me to use the telephone.我的老板不允许我用电话。
2222"Can I smoke?" "I'm sorry, it's not allowed."“我能抽根烟吗?" "不好意思，这里不允许抽烟。
" 2323Would you like another cup of tea?你还想要一杯茶吗？2424He has got another pen.他已经又得到了一只钢笔。
2525We can do it another time.我们可以换个时间再做。
2626That‟s quite another thing.那完全是另一回事。
2727I don‟t like this pen. Please give me another.我不喜欢这只钢笔。
请给我另一只。
2828I rang the bell but there was no answer.我按了铃但是没有回应。
2929The answer he gave us was quite surprising.他给我们的答案是令人十分惊异的。
3030Have you had an answer to his letter?你已经回了他的信吗？3131Who knows the answer to this question?谁知道这个问题的答案？3232He answered quietly.他小声地回答。
3333Please answe me a letter as soon as possible.请尽快给我回信。
3434Think carefully before you answer.在你回答前仔细思考。
3535Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海伦对于独自旅行感到焦虑。
3636“Feeling scared, Joe?” “No, just a little anxious.”“乔，感觉很恐怖吗？” “不，只是有一点忧虑。
”3737Peggy is anxious to show that she can work out the problem.佩姬迫不及待地想去显示她会解决这个难题。
3838 A smile appears on his face.在他脸上露出了微笑。
3939Roger appeared very upset.罗杰表现的很不安。
4040I appreciated his help when we moved.我很感激他在我们搬家时对我们的帮助。
4141“Thanks, boys. I appreciate it.”“谢谢，伙计们。
我感谢你们。
”4242What time did you arrive?你们什么时候到的？4343Give me a call to let me know when you've arrived.你们到了之后打电话告诉我一声。
4444Ask him about the book you lost—he may have found it.问他关于你丢书的事吧，他可能已经找到了。
4545Asking your boss for a pay rise shows that you are an excellent employee.要求你的老板给你加薪，这能显示你是一个杰出的雇员。
4646She has asked me to come to the party.她已经请我去那个聚会。
4747Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?你要求你老板加薪了么？4848Don‟t wake him up—he‟s asleep.不要叫醒他，他睡着了。
总序分序B B491We could hear the rain beating on the roof.我们可以听见雨点敲打屋顶的声音。
502He‟s alive--I can feel his heart beating.他还活着—我可以感受他的心在跳动。
513I could always beat my brother at chess.我总能在下棋方面打败我的兄弟。
524Try to follow the beat.尽量去跟上节奏。
535I will begin thinking about the matter tomorrow.我明天将开始考虑这个问题。
546I will begin when you're ready.你准备好了我就开始。
557She didn‟t believe such things mattered much.她不相信这些事这么重要。
568I can't believe her---it can't be true.我无法相信她——那不可能是真的。
579Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will and Janet？除了Will和Janet之外还有其他人是我们认识的么？5810I don‟t like those shoes; besides, they‟re too expensive.我不喜欢那些鞋子，除此之外，他们太贵了。
5911New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以摩天大楼而出名。
6012He is good at describing things.他擅长于叙述事情。
6113He is in good health.他身体（状况）好。
6214Wine is made from grapes.酒是由葡萄制成的。
6315Your mother will be very pleased with you.你的妈妈将对你感到十分满意。
6416We have similar opinions. My opinions are similar to hers.我们有相同的观点，我的观点与她的相似。
6517She is very strict with her children.她对她的孩子们非常严格。
6618You‟re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你想离开教室，你应该询问老师。
6719We‟re not supposed to smoke here.我们不应该在这里吸烟。
6820How much are they willing to pay?他们乐意付多少钱？6921I told them I was willing to help.我告诉他们我乐意帮忙。
7022He has never belonged to a trade union.他从不属于任何一个商会。
7123You can borrow the book from the library.你可以从图书馆借书。
7224Both Mike and Jim have red hair.Mike和Jim都有红头发。
7325Is something bothering you?有什么让你心烦吗？7426Danny, stop bothering me while I‟m trying to work.Danny，在我正工作的时候别打扰我。
7527 A piece of china breaks easily.瓷器容易碎。
7628I'm exhausted---I need a break.我累坏了，我得休息一会。
7729The sun shone through a break in the clouds.阳光从云层中的缝隙穿透过来。
7830The lifts in this building are always breaking down.这座大楼中的电梯经常出故障。