高考英语形容词与副词精品PPT课件
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高考必备语法形容词副词(共31张PPT)
tallest strongest nicest latest
biggest hottest thinnest fattest
happiest easiest earliest
most difficult, most beautiful
• [点拨] 有些形容词和副词没有程度可分或形 容词和副词本身就是某种程度,因此没有 比较级和最高级。如right, wrong, excellent, extreme, perfect, possible, empty, greatly, very等。
• It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.
• 人们相信你工作越努力,你获得的结果越好。
• ③不与其他事物相比较,表示本身程度的改变时, 用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”。
• Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. • 我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。
原级
比较级
一般加-er或-est tall strong
以不发音的e结尾 nice 的,只加-r或-st late
以重读闭音节结
单音节词和少数 尾且末尾只有一
双音节词
个辅音字母的,
先双写该辅音字
母再加-er或-est
以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的,先
变y为i再加-er或
-est
big hot thin fat
• (5)“more+形容词或副词+than...”表示对同 一人或物在不同方面进行取舍,意为“与其 说……倒不如……”。如:
• He is more hungry than tired.
高考英语复习 形容词、副词用法ppt.ppt
6.名+ 形
life – long world – famous
7.名+ 现分 peace – loving fun – loving
8 . 名+ 过分 snow – covered hand –made
9. 数 + 名 +ed four storeyed three – legged
10. 数+ 名
Their library is twice the size of ours .
2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如:
The new bridge is three times as long as the old one .
3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如:
Your school is three times bigger than ours .
4. 表示形容词比较级的句型: 1)表示一方超过另一方时,用“形容词比较
3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open.
4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic.
3.几种特殊情况, 须牢记: 1).形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high
高考考点归纳
1. 比较级和最高级 1). 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级的特 定结构
高中英语语法-形容词和副词ppt课件
(3)形容词短语作定语时要后置。这些形容词短语多 是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
It is a problem difficult to solve.
(4)形容词成对使用时,由and/or连接的并列形容词 成对使用时后置。
Everyone, young or old, will do it.
1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table 2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden 3. a, round, table, small a small round table 4. a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt
2.只能用作表语的形容词:大多数形容词可以用作 定语或表语,但有些形容词只能用作表语。 (1)以“a-”开头的形容词和content, ill, drunk, sure, liable, unable, well等词。 She is asleep now. The film is worth seeing.
形容词的功能及位置:
(一)作定语 1.前置定语 (1)形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前 并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置 定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词)+形容词 +名词”。 He is an honest boy.
(2)若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词 的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是:(县官行令杀国材) 限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍、地区+用途、类别+名: 县,即“限”,指限定词,如:the; a/an; this; that; your; my; 官,即“观”,指观点或评价性词,如:lovely; interesting; cute 行,即“形”,指形状大小,如:large; big; small; little; round; 令,即“龄”,指年龄及新旧,如:new; old; ancient; old… 杀,即“色”,指颜色,如:red; green; orange; brown… 国,指国家或出处,如:Chinese; Japanese; home-made… 材,指材料,也就是用什么做的。如:glass; stone; wood
高考英语形容词与副词PPT课件
Air is to us as water is to fish. =Air is to us what water is to fish. =As water is to fish,so is air to us. =What water is to fish,that is air to us.
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.
China is larger than any other country in Asia/any country in Africa.
3。修饰比较级的修饰语有: rather,much,still,even,far,any,a lot,agreat deal,by far,a bit,three times….
than
any
other
student/all
other
students/any of the other students/any of the
others/anybody else in her class.
注意: 1。比较的对象应该相同
The radios made in our factory are better than those (made) in your factory.
Anything else can I do for you,sir? 2.the+adj.表一类人(复数)和抽象概念(单数)
We should help the old and the disabled.
多个形容词作定语的排列:
限定词/序数词---基数词—描绘性形容词---大,小, 长,短,高,低---形状---年龄,新旧---颜色----国 籍,地区,出处---物质材料---用途,类别+名词 The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present..
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.
China is larger than any other country in Asia/any country in Africa.
3。修饰比较级的修饰语有: rather,much,still,even,far,any,a lot,agreat deal,by far,a bit,three times….
than
any
other
student/all
other
students/any of the other students/any of the
others/anybody else in her class.
注意: 1。比较的对象应该相同
The radios made in our factory are better than those (made) in your factory.
Anything else can I do for you,sir? 2.the+adj.表一类人(复数)和抽象概念(单数)
We should help the old and the disabled.
多个形容词作定语的排列:
限定词/序数词---基数词—描绘性形容词---大,小, 长,短,高,低---形状---年龄,新旧---颜色----国 籍,地区,出处---物质材料---用途,类别+名词 The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present..
高考英语形容词、副词讲解85页PPT
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高考英语形容词、副词讲解
1、纪律ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律,就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练,不是通过语言影响 ,而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为, 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体,养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ,这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
高考复习形容词和副词ppt课件
important
“确信的”; fond “喜欢的”; ready “准备好 的”; unable “不能……的”等。如:
I’m certain/sure that he will succeed. 8
三、复合形容词 1. 副词词干+分词, 如: hard-working 勤劳的 2. 名词词干+过去分词, 如: man-made人造的 3. 名词词干+现在分词, 如: time-consuming
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3. 某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad “高兴 的”; pleased “高兴的”; content “满意 的”; sorry “难过的”; upset “难过的”等。 如:
I am glad/pleased to hear that you are
offered a good job. 4. 其他表语形容词: certain “确认的”; sure
副词。如: backwards, northwards, sideways, crossways, clockwise等。
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2. 复合副词和短语副词 复合副词是指由两个词共同组成的副词。 如anyhow, meantime, nowhere, somehow, therefore等。 短语副词是指用连词把副词连接起来的短 语。如back and forth(前后), here and there(到处), now and then(不时)等。
9. 形容词词干+名词-ed, 如: kind-hearted 好心的
10. 形容词词干+现在分词, 如: ordinary-looking 相貌一般的
11. 形容词词干+形容词, 如: red-hot 炽热 的
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四、副词 1. 派生副词 1) 最常用的后缀是-ly, 即“形容词+后缀ly”
英语形容词和副词ppt课件
He made us happy.
做状语
作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级(4种)
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A.surprised, surprising B.surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
做状语
作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级(4种)
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A.surprised, surprising B.surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)
一、形容词和副词的句法功能
1.作定语 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面;副词作定语多表示时间 或地点,位于被修饰词的后面。 Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity, or education they need.非 洲普遍的贫穷意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、 衣服、房屋、电力及教育。 The people there were friendly.那儿的人很友好。(副词作定语须 后置)
the English英国人
(2)“the+形容词”表示抽象概念,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
the best最好的情况
the unknown未知的事
the impossible不可能的事
the right正确的事
二、形容词和副词的位置
1.形容词的位置 (1)一般情况下,单个形容词都位于所修饰的名词前。
一二、介 形词 容的 词分 和类副词的位置
(3)形容词也可位于被修饰名词之后。
③两个意义相近或相反的形容词用and, or或but连接,作定语时须后 置。 Power stations, large or small, have been set up all over the country.大大 小小的发电站已经在全国建立起来了。 All the people on this island, young or old, are fond of music.这个岛上的 老老少少都喜欢音乐。(意义相反。) ④当“形容词+不定式”构成的短语作定语时。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦 的人一定很难共事。 He enjoys the music pleasant to listen to.他很喜欢这首听起来很好听的 音乐。
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late 晚
lately 近来
most 非常
mostly 主要地
wide 广阔地
widely 广泛地
high 高
highly 高度地
deep 深
deeply 抽象意义的“深”
loud 大声地 闹”)
loudly 大声地 (含有“喧
near 邻近
nearly 几乎
注意: 不带-ly
带-ly
表具体 多位于动词(+宾语)后 介词前 与过去分词构成复合 词
Air is to us as water is to fish. =Air is to us what water is to fish. =As water is to fish,so is air to us. =What water is to fish,that is air to us.
2) 只能充当表语的形容词必须后置
She was the only person awake at that night.. 3) Enough修饰名词既可放前也可放后,但所修 饰的名词放句首时,只能前置
I have enough time (time enough)
4) 形容词else放不定代词或疑问代词后作定语
2)more …than与其说(后面)倒不如说(前面) =be less…than =be not so/as much…as =be…rather than….=be rather…than…. She was more ned than hurt. =She was less hurt than frightened. =She was frightened rather than hurt. =She was rather frightened than hurt.
7)用介词by表相差的程度 She is taller than me by three inches. 8)一个人的两种性质的比较,用more…than --Ann acts quite unfriendly. --I think she’s more shy than unfriendly.
表抽象
修饰形容词,副词,过去分词
修饰动词位置不限
4。与形容词相关的几个句型: 1) too…to
too+adj./adv.+to do 太。。。。。而不能做某事 too+adj.(表个性品质)+to do 非常。。。 做。。。
too…not to do….. 太。。。不会不做。。。
not/never too…to do 永不、决不。。。
Anything else can I do for you,sir? 2.the+adj.表一类人(复数)和抽象概念(单数)
We should help the old and the disabled.
多个形容词作定语的排列:
限定词/序数词---基数词—描绘性形容词---大,小, 长,短,高,低---形状---年龄,新旧---颜色----国 籍,地区,出处---物质材料---用途,类别+名词 The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present..
They bought a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk last year.
3。意义相差很大的同根副词
close 接近地
closely 密切地
free 免费地
freely 自由地
hard 努力地
hardly 几乎不
3)can not…too/ can never …too越。。。。越好 One can never be too careful to study. 4)A对B犹如C对D一样 A is to B (just) as C is to D =A is to B what C is to D =(Just) As C is to D,so is A to B =What C is to D,that is A to B
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法: 比较等级的常见句型: 1)as+原级+as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词+as)
Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected. 2)比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级) He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom. 3)the+比较级+of the two He is the taller of the two.
only too/but too…to do 十分,非常,极其 The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is not old enough to go to school.
He is eager to leave.
She is only too pleased to help you.
1。形容词的位置: 形容词一般放被修饰词的前面 It is a quiet but interesting place. 形容词后置的情况 1)。当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some或 every构成的复合词,如: something,anything,nothing
He did everything possible to help us.
4)the+比较级。。。,the+比较级。。。 The more,the better. 5)比较级+and+比较级 The new city is becoming more than more beautiful. 6)be one of/among +the+最高级+pl. He is one of the best football players in our class.