英美文学(专升本)
英语专业专升本考什么
英语专业专升本考什么
英语专业专升本考试是针对专科层次学生升入本科层次学习的一种选拔性考试。
该考试旨在评估学生是否具备继续深造英语专业的学术能力和语言技能。
考试内容通常包括以下几个方面:
1. 英语语言知识:这部分主要测试学生对英语语法、词汇、句型等基础知识的掌握程度。
题型可能包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。
2. 英语阅读能力:考试会提供不同难度和题材的阅读材料,要求学生能够理解文章的主旨大意、细节信息,并能够进行推理判断。
题型可能包括选择题、简答题、判断题等。
3. 英语写作能力:写作部分要求学生能够使用英语进行准确、流畅的书面表达。
题型可能包括短文写作、图表作文、书信写作等。
4. 英语听力理解:这部分测试学生对英语口语材料的理解能力。
考试材料可能包括对话、讲座、新闻报道等,题型可能包括选择题、填空题、简答题等。
5. 英语口语表达:口语考试通常由考官与学生进行一对一的交流,评估学生的发音、语调、流利度以及交际能力。
考试内容可能包括自我介绍、话题讨论、角色扮演等。
6. 英语翻译能力:翻译部分要求学生能够准确、流畅地将英语材料翻译成中文,或者将中文材料翻译成英语。
题型可能包括句子翻译、段落翻译、篇章翻译等。
7. 英语专业知识:对于英语专业的学生,考试还可能涉及一些专业知
识的测试,如英美文学、语言学、跨文化交流等。
专升本考试的难度和内容会根据不同地区和学校的具体要求有所差异,因此,准备考试的学生需要提前了解目标学校的考试大纲和要求,有
针对性地进行复习和准备。
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》-美国现代时期一天全掌握
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》-美国现代时期一天全掌握The modern period 现代时期the second American Renaissance,the expatriate移居海外movement,the Lost Generation, 迷茫的一代a transformation from order to disorderSeize the day, enjoy the present, 及时行乐spiritual wasteland, collective unconscious,psychoanalysisImagist movement, Jazz Age应用名词解释:"迷惘的一代",意象派诗歌,象征主义,表现主义,意识流"荒原"意识在美国20世纪文学中的反映《地铁站一瞥》《盟约》《河商的妻子》:主题、意象、语言弗洛斯特的自然诗《摘苹果后》《未选择的路》《雪夜停马在林边》:主题、象征与比喻、语言《毛猿》第八场:主题结构、表现主义和象征主义手《了不起的盖茨比》第三章:主题结构、人物刻画、语言风格age:second half of the 19th century to early decades of the 20th centurybackground:(1)the U.S. has become the most powerful country(2)technological revolution(3)a decline in moral standard, a spiritual wasteland, feelings of fear, loss, disorientation and disillusionmentinfluencing ideas:(1)the same as English Modern period: Karl Marx, Darwin,Freud(2)stream of consciousness:modernism's features:literature: convey a vision of social breakdown and moral decaywriter: develop techniques that could represent a break with the past. modernistic works are discontinuity and fragmentation The differences between Modernism America and England(1)American writers emphasize the concrete sensory images or details as the direct conveyor of experience(2)modern fiction employ the first narration or confine the reader to the "central consciousness" or one character‘s point of viewcommon ground: directness, compression, vividness, sparing of wordsThe idea of “seize the day” or “enjoy the present ” was pervasive, as opposed to placing all hope in the future.“及时行乐”的思想十分横行,他们不把希望寄托在将来。
英语教育专业专接本考试科目
英语教育专业专接本考试科目摘要:一、英语教育专业专接本考试科目简介1.考试背景2.考试目的3.考试科目设置二、考试科目内容详解1.英语语法与词汇2.英语阅读理解3.英语写作4.英美文学5.翻译理论与实践6.英语听力7.教育理论三、各科目的考试要求和技巧1.英语语法与词汇2.英语阅读理解3.英语写作4.英美文学5.翻译理论与实践6.英语听力7.教育理论四、备考策略与建议1.制定合理的学习计划2.注重基础知识和技能的巩固3.结合实践提高应用能力4.注重模拟考试和自我评估5.调整心态,保持良好的学习状态正文:英语教育专业专接本考试是为英语教育专业的大专生提供的一个进一步提升学历和专业素养的途径。
通过专接本考试,学生可以进入本科阶段的学习,为今后的职业发展奠定坚实基础。
本文将对英语教育专业专接本考试科目进行详细介绍,并提供备考策略与建议。
一、英语教育专业专接本考试科目简介英语教育专业专接本考试科目涵盖了英语专业知识、教育理论以及相关实践技能。
具体包括英语语法与词汇、英语阅读理解、英语写作、英美文学、翻译理论与实践、英语听力和教育理论等七个科目。
这些科目的设置旨在全面评估考生的英语水平和教育素养,选拔出具备一定英语教育能力的人才。
二、考试科目内容详解1.英语语法与词汇:主要测试考生对英语语法和常用词汇的掌握程度,以及对语言现象的理解和运用能力。
2.英语阅读理解:测试考生的英语阅读能力,包括对文章主旨、细节、推理等方面的把握以及词汇理解能力。
3.英语写作:测试考生的英语书面表达能力,包括语法、词汇、结构、内容等方面的综合运用能力。
4.英美文学:主要测试考生对英美文学作品、作家、文学史等方面的了解和分析能力。
5.翻译理论与实践:测试考生的英汉互译能力,包括对翻译技巧和策略的理解及运用能力。
6.英语听力:测试考生的英语听力理解能力,包括对各种语境下的语音、语调、语速等方面的把握。
7.教育理论:测试考生对教育学基本原理、教育心理学、教育方法等方面的理解和应用能力。
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》英国浪漫主义一天全掌握
英国浪漫主义与古典主义的区别(重点):(1)The Romantic Movement expressed negative attitude toward the existing social and political condition, the Romantics saw the corruption and injustice of the inhumanity of capitalism;(2)The Neo saw man as a social; while Rom saw him as an individual in the solitary state;(3)Neo stressed the common features of men; but the Rom stressed the special qualities of each individual’s mind;(4)Neo celebrated rationality, equality and science of the outside world; while Rom changed to the inner world of the human spirit, whose theory saw the individual as the center of all experience;(5)The literature of Neo was heavily didactic and moralizing. There were fixed laws for each type of literature; Rom expressed his feeling, valued accuracy in portraying, they thought literature should be free from all rules.(6)The most important form in Neo was prose; while Rom was an age of poetry. (书上160-161)thoughts and event influenced the period of Romanticism影响浪漫主义时期的思想和事件(1) Rousseau (a French philosopher) explored new ideas about nature, society and education, which provided guiding priding principles for the French Revolution and Romanticism;法国哲学家卢梭探索出自然、社会与教育的新思想。
自考本科英美文学
美国文学
The Romantic Period
❖ End of the 18th century--- the outbreak of the Civil War.
❖ Washington Irving’s The Sketch Book华盛顿。 欧文的?见闻札记?
His essays
❖ American Scholar美国学者 ❖ Self –Reliance自力更生 ❖ The Over-soul 超灵 ❖ The Nature 自然
Nathaniel Hawthorne〔霍桑〕
❖ Puritan family ❖ Ancestors ❖ Black vision of life and human beings. ❖ This is evil in every human heart.
阁楼的房子
❖ The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇 ❖ The Marble Faun大理石雕像 ❖ Young Goodman Brown年轻小伙子布朗
Black vision 黑色观点
❖ There is evil in every human heart. ❖ Sin and evil ❖ Originates in Puritanism (Puritan ancestors ) ❖ The lives into
❖ Hester ❖ Dimmesdale ❖ Chillingworth ❖ Pearl ❖ The scarlet letter “A〞 ❖ Symbolism 象征〔p.434〕 ❖ A: adultery, able, angel…
Young Goodman Brown
自考英语本科英美文学选读英国文艺复兴时期一天全掌握
English LiteratureThe Renaissance Period1. age: 1500-16602. background: stimulated by the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek classic; England's Golden Age, especially in literature; the Church of England broke away from the Catholic Church3. features:(1)New poetical forms introduced, e.g. blank verse and sonnet;(2) the English drama based itself on the models of Roman and Greek classics and the precedents from Italy and Spain(3)the universal tend of humanism in emphasizing man's dignity and his worldly happinessEdmund Spenser埃德蒙.斯賓賽1. The poet's poet;2. Perfect melody; a rare sense of beauty; a splendid imagination; a lofty moral purity and seriousness; a dedicated idealismThe Faerie Queen仙后(The Shepheades Calender牧人日记;Epithalamion新婚喜歌)An allegory; "a historical poem" to present the example of a perfect gentleman; a hero represent one of the 12 virtues; fierce warres and faithful lovesChristopher Marlowe克里斯扥夫.馬洛(Blank verseUniversity wit)1. perfected blank verse and turned it into the principal medium of English drama2. created a series of images of the Renaissance hero for English dramaDr Fauctus浮士德博士The Passionate Shepherd to His Love多情的牧羊人致情人1. symbolic of a humanist in the Renaissance; based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the DevilWilliam Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亞The greatest playwright and the most popular sonnet writer; a creation of characters; skillful plot construction; irony; a good use of a language; skilled in various poetic forms; of three quatrains and a couplet(三节四行诗加一节偶句); national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity—“The King’s government must be carried on” (在一个强大英明的君主统治下的国家,统一是非常必要的)(Each hero has his weekness of nature: Hamlet, the melancholic scholar-prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind; Othello’s inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force; the old king Lear who is unwilling to totally give up his power makes himself suffer from treachery and infidelity; and Macbeth’s lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.)literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and realitySonnets十四行詩The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人Hamlet哈姆雷特(Venus and Adonis维纳斯和安东尼斯; The Rape of Lucrece鲁克丽斯受辱记;romantic tragicomedies浪漫悲喜剧;Romeo and Juliet;Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth1. 154 poems; English form2. The traditional theme of the play is to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew. Many people today tend to regard the play as a satire of the Christians' hypocrisy and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against Jews (Shylock).3. A man of contemplation rather than action; has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and deathFrancis Bacon弗蘭西斯.培根a well known philosopher scientist and essayist; lays the foundation of modern science; his "Essays" is an important landmark in the development of English prosebrevity\compactness\powerfulnessOf Studies论学习It analyzes what studies chiefly serve for, the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, and how studies exert influence over human characterJohn Donne約翰.鄧恩John Milton約翰.彌爾頓the leading figure(代表人物) of the "metaphysical school(玄学派); his poems can be divided into two groups: the secular and the religious; sermons; The songs and Sonnetsa seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes and a free range of feelings and moods; dynamic rather than staticA versatile writer; fight for freedom in all aspects as a Christian humanistThe Sun Rising太阳升起Death, Be Not Proud死神,莫骄横(Holy Sonnets)Paradise Lost失樂園1. dramatizing and illustrating the state of being in love2. a bold challenge to the proud DeathSatan, after being defeated in his rebel against God, tempts Adam and Eve to eat the apples from the Forbidden Tree, and causes the Fall of Man时间界定English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott's death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament.浪漫主义时期英国“湖畔派”英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家,是华兹华斯(1770-1850)、柯勒律治(1772-1834)和骚塞(1774-1843)。
125595-专升本插班生考试-2019年专插本-英语《英美文学与翻译》考试大纲
广东培正学院2019年本科插班生专业课考试大纲《英美文学及翻译》考试大纲Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
该考试所包含的内容将大致稳定,试题形式多种,具有对学生把握本课程程度的较强识别、区分能力。
Ⅱ.考试内容及要求一、考试基本要求1.英美文学部分:主要考核学生对英美文学知识的了解和掌握,内容涉及英国文学史、美国文学史、重要作家、作品、流派以及文学现象等。
同时考查学生对经典作家作品的赏析和解读,借以了解学生的批判思维以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。
2.翻译部分:主要考核学生的翻译能力,内容涉及英汉、汉英段落的翻译。
重点考查学生英语和汉语的语言组织能力和表达能力,借以了解学生的语言技能、专业知识、学科素养和创新能力。
二、考核知识点及考核要求本大纲的考核要求分为“识记”、“领会”、“应用”三个层次,具体含义是:识记:能解释有关的概念、知识的含义,并能正确认识和表达。
领会:在识记的基础上,能全面把握基本概念、基本原理、基本方法,能掌握有关概念、原理、方法的区别与联系。
应用:在理解的基础上,能运用基本概念、基本理论、基本方法分析和解决有关的理论问题和实际问题。
专题一英美文学一、考核知识点1.英国文学(1)Chapter 1 The Old and Medieval Period1) Beowulf2) Geoffrey Chaucer- 1 -(2)Chapter 2 The Renaissance Period1) Renaissance and Humanism2) Christopher Marlowe3) William Shakespeare4)Francis Bacon5)John Donne6)John Milton(3)Chapter 3 The Neoclassical Period 1)Jonathan Swift2)Daniel Defoe3)Henry Fielding4)Robert Burns5) William Blake(4)Chapter 4 The Romantic Period 1)William Wordsworth2)Percy Bysshe Shelley3) George Gordon Byron4) John Keats5) Jane Austen(5)Chapter 5 The Victorian Period1) Charles Dickens2) Robert Browning3) Charlotte Bronte4) Thomas Hardy(6)Chapter 6 The Modern Period1) George Bernard Shaw2) William Butler Yeats3) T. S. Eliot4) D. H. Lawrence2.美国文学(1) Chapter 1 The Literature of the Colonial Period(2) Chapter 2 The Literature of the Revolutionary Period(3) Chapter 3 The Literature of the Romantic Period1) Washington Irving: Rip Van Winkle2) Edgar Allan Poe3) Ralph Waldo Emerson4) Henry David Thoreau5) Nathaniel Hawthorne6) Herman Melville7) Walt Whitman(4) Chapter 4 The Literature of the Realistic Period1) Mark Twain2) Robert Frost:(5) Chapter 5 The Literature of the Modernist Period1) Ezra Pound2) Ernest Hemingway3) F. Scott Fitzgerald4) William Faulkner5) Eugene O'Neill(6) Chapter 6 The Literature since World War II二、考核要求1.识记(1)Beowulf(2)Geoffrey Chaucer’s literary significance(3)Renaissance and Humanism(4)Christopher Marlowe’s literary significance(5)William Shakespeare’s four gr eat tragedies, comedies and sonnets (6)Francis Bacon:Essays(7)John Donne: Metaphysical School(8) John Milton:Paradise Lost(9) Jonathan Swift:Gulliver s Travels(10) Daniel Defoe:Robinson Crusoe(11) Henry Fielding’s literary significance(12) William Blake and his major works(13) Charles Dickens and his major works(14) Thomas Hardy: Tess of the d’Urbervilles(15) George Bernard Shaw: Pygmalion(16) D. H. Lawrence and his major works(17) Washington Irving: Rip Van Winkle(18) Ralph Waldo Emerson: Nature(19) Henry David Thoreau: Walden(20) Mark Twain’s major works and language style(21)Eugene O’Neill: Long Day’s Journey into Night(22)Nobel Prize winners in Both British and American literature2.领会(1)John Milton: Paradise Lost(2)William Wordsworth: “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” and his theory of poetry creation (3)Percy Bysshe She lley: “Ode to the West Wind”(4)George Gordon Byron and his “Byronic hero”(5)John Keats: “Ode on a Grecian Urn” and his theory of poetry creation(6)Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice(7)Robert Browning: “My Last Duchess” (dramatic monologue)(8) Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre(9) Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter(11) Herman Melville: Moby-Dick(12) Ezra Pound: “I n a Station of the Metro”(13) Ernest Hemingway’s major works and “the Hemingway code heroes”(14) William Faulkner: A Rose for Emily(15) Robert Frost’s modern poems3.应用(1)Christopher Marlowe and his major works (2)Walt Whitman and his major works专题二翻译一、考核知识点1.英译汉:翻译单位与语篇分析(1)以句为单位(2)语篇分析(3)散文段落的汉译2.汉译英:句群与段落的英译(1)句群的特征(2)句群内的衔接与连贯(3)段落的特征(4)段落功能与意义的再现(5)散文段落的英译二、考核要求1.识记(1)翻译的标准(2)翻译的过程(3)汉英语言对比2.领会(1)翻译的语言对比规律(2)翻译的基本技巧(3)词语的英译(4)句子的英译3.应用(1)翻译的方法(2)英译汉练习(3)句群与段落的英译Ⅲ.考试形式及试卷结构1.考试形式为闭卷,笔试,考试时间为120分钟,试卷满分为100分。
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》美国文学史梗概
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》美国文学史梗概一、殖民地时代和美国建国初期最早来自这片新大陆的欧洲移民主要是定居在新英格兰的清教徒和马萨诸塞的罗马天主教徒,二者虽然在教义上有很多不同之处,但他们都信奉加尔文主义:人生在世只是为了受苦受难,而他们唯一的希望是争做上帝的“选民”,死后进天国,相信“原罪”。
这时的文学作品也主要反映了这些思想,和欧洲文学一脉相承。
代表作家:考顿·马瑟,乔纳森·爱德华兹,安妮·布拉兹特里特,爱德华·泰勒。
二、18世纪独立战争胜利后,美国经济社会进入稳步发展时期这一时期是启蒙主义文学运动的时期,主要文学指导思想是“自然神论”(Deism),强调理性,认为“宇宙的运动始于上帝”;自然万物是“神的体现”,人生在世,不再是受苦受难以换取来世的新生,而是要消灭种族、性别和信仰的不平等,建立自己的“人间乐园”。
主要特点:作家多是美国独立战争的积极拥护者和参加者;文学指导思想除了自然神论之外还有“唯理主义”和“新古典主义”,18世纪末还开始萌发了“早期浪漫主义”;文学种类主要有历史、日记和政论,也有诗歌,讽刺小品和劝人向善的故事,18世纪末还产生了话剧。
启蒙运动中出现大量优秀的散文作品,并多出自开国元勋之手,如本杰明·富兰克林,托马斯·潘恩,以及托马斯·杰斐逊。
三、19世纪南北战争时期这一时期的文学先后发展了浪漫主义,现实主义和自然主义。
浪漫主义:18世纪70年代-19世纪30年代是浪漫主义发展的初期,南北战争前30年(1830-1860)为极盛时期,南北战争后10年逐渐衰微并向现实主义过度。
浪漫主义注重“想象”、“激情”和“个性解放”,认为人本质是善良的,铲除邪恶和拯救人类的手段是抛弃一切传统束缚,摧毁一切陈规陋习而回归到“自然的原始状态中去。
超验主义是其一分支,强调“天人合一”,认为上帝、人类和自然都是“超灵”的组成部分。
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》英国古典主义一天全掌握
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》英国古典主义一天全掌握Neoclassical period:The Neoclassical period is about 1660-1798,also known as "the Age of Enlightenment" or "the age of Reason".新古典主义英国1688年的“光荣革命”推翻复辟王朝,确定了君主立宪制,建立起资产阶级和新贵族领导的政权,英国从此进入一个相对安定的发展时期。
18世纪初,新古典主义成为时尚。
新古典主义推崇理性,强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅,追求艺术形式的完美与和谐。
18世纪被认为是启蒙运动时期.现实主义小说笛福(英国实现主义小说的奠基人、英国小说之父、现代新闻报道之父):主要作品:《鲁滨逊漂流记》标志着英国现实主义小说的诞生。
鲁滨逊是欧洲文学史上第一个资产阶级的正面形象(第一人称自述方式)。
斯威夫特(激进的民主派,开创了英国文学中的讽刺传统):主要作品:《格列佛游记》(儿童幻想剧小说)通过幻想的环境,虚构的情节,夸张的手法对英国政治、法律、议会、党争和哲学进行讽刺和抨击)。
菲尔丁:(18世纪英国最杰出的小说家)《汤姆琼斯》(欧洲文学中的一流小说):代表了18世纪英国现实主义小说的最高成就,被誉为“18世纪英国社会的散文史诗”。
哥特式小说哥特小说,属于英语文学派别,一般被认为随着贺瑞斯·华尔波尔的《奥特朗图堡》而产生。
哥特小说可以说是恐怖电影的鼻祖,更重要的是,它使我们今天习惯地将哥特式与黑暗、恐怖联系在一起。
显著的哥特小说元素包括恐怖,神秘,超自然,厄运,死亡,颓废,住着幽灵的老房子,癫狂,家族诅咒等。
“哥特”被用于文学流派主要因为这种流派的主题探讨这种极端感情及一些黑色话题,并且哥特小说的背景通常是哥特式的:废弃的摇摇欲坠的城堡, 修道院。
他们关注哥特式的相关建筑,艺术,诗歌 (见墓园诗人)甚至园艺.Gothic novels – mostly stories of mystery and horror which take place in some haunted闹鬼的or dilapidated摇摇欲坠的 Middle Age castles – were turned out profusely by both male and female writers.背景:It was an age full of conflicts and difference of values;It was an age of fast development for English to become the first powerful capitalist country in the world; It was an age of economic development, in which bourgeois/middle class grew rapidly.特点:In essence, the Neoclassical Period was a progressive intellectual movement. a revival of interest in the old classical workskeep to order,logic,restrained emotion,accuracya furderance of the renaissencethe enlightenment movement,advocated the universal educationhad specificrules for almost every gener of literatureliterature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity启蒙运动:he enlightenment movementin 18th-century of england is know as the age of enlightenment or the age of reason was a progressive intellectual movement which florished in french and swept through the whole western europe at the timethe moevment was a furderance of renaissance of the 15th and16th-centuryits purpose was to enlighten the word with the light of morden philosophical and artistic ideasthe enlighteners celebrated reason for reasonlity,equality and sciencethey called for a reference of order,reason,rules,advocated universal education 代表:john dryden alexander pope班扬天路历程 The Pilgrim's Progress蒲伯论批评 An Essay on Criticism笛福鲁宾逊漂流记 Robinson Crusoe斯威夫特格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels菲尔丁汤姆·琼斯 Tom Jones约翰逊英语大词典 A Dictionary of the English Language谢里丹造谣学校 The School for Scandal格雷墓园挽歌 Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard班阳 John Bunyan语言具体生动,情节鲜明现实,通俗易懂让没受过教育的人也能得到阅读他作品的乐趣其它作品:罪人头目的赦免败德门先生生死录圣战天路历程2 as a stout puritan ,he had made a conscientiosuly study of the bible and firmly believed in salvation through spirtual struggle语言特色:concrete and living language,carefully observed,vividly presented detail选读作品: from the pilgrim's progress a religious aellgory pursue the turththe most sucessful religious allegory in the history of english literaturethe theme is to urge people to abide by christian doctrinesand seak salvation through constant struggles with their own weakness and all kinds ofsocial evil应用:The allegorical meaning of “The Vanity Fair”名利场的寓言意义 The Vanity Fair refers to the real world where people have become so degeneratedthat all they are concerned is to buy and sell everything they can. It allegorically represents vanity both in the society and in people‟s heart, so people are spiritually lost.However, the pilgrims refuse to buy any of the things in the Vanity Fair. Its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weakness and social evils. Christians' refusal shows that they are one step nearer the Celestial City.蒲柏Alexander Pope是个很敏感sensitive的人,当然要用笔墨来反击,发展了犀利biting的讽刺文体satire。
专升本《英美文学》期末考试复习题及参考答案
《英美文学》专升本一1. In Anglo-Saxon period, Beowulf represented the poetry.A. paganB. religiousC. romanticD. sentimental2. In the 14th century, the most important writer is .A. LanglandB. WyclifC. GowerD. Chaucer3. At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people’s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.A. Thomas MoreB. Thomas MarloweC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare4. Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets?A. George HerbertB. John MiltonC. John DonneD. Richard Lovelace5. Of the many contemporaries and successors of Shakespeare, the most important and well-known was , who became “the Poet Laureate” in 1616.A. John DrydenB. Ben JonsonC. Samuel JohnsonD. Robert Southey6. was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century.A. The RenaissanceB. The EnlightenmentC. The Religious ReformationD. The Chartist Movement7. The main literary stream of the 18th century was . What the writers described in their works were mainly social realities.A. naturalismB. romanticismC. classicismD. realism8. was Pope’s poem which satirized the idle and artificial life of thearistocracy.A. The Rape of the LockB. The Rape of LucreceC. The School for ScandalD. Every Man in His Humor9. In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two great romanticpoets. They are __________.。
专升本外国文学史概述
专升本外国文学史概述外国文学史是指全球范围内的文学发展历程及其作品的研究。
它以语种和地理分布为主要划分标准,主要包括英美文学、法国文学、德国文学、俄罗斯文学、西班牙文学、意大利文学等等。
下面将以这几个国家为例,概述外国文学史的发展。
英美文学的发展历程可以追溯到古代的盎格鲁-撒克逊时期,主要表现为英格兰和苏格兰的文学作品。
中世纪时期,散文和诗歌是主要的文学形式,其中最具代表性的作品是乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》。
文艺复兴时期,莎士比亚是最闻名的戏剧作家,创作了许多不朽的作品。
18世纪是英美文学的鼎盛时期,出现了哥特小说和启蒙运动,有名的作家包括奥斯汀、笛福等。
19世纪以浪漫主义为主,弥尔顿、雪莱等作家影响深远。
20世纪以来,英美文学蓬勃发展,代表性作品有《了不起的盖茨比》、《傲慢与偏见》等。
法国文学起源于中世纪时期的骑士故事和传说,后来受到文艺复兴运动的影响,出现了具有人文主义精神的作品。
17世纪是法国古典主义的黄金时代,柯布西耶、莫里哀等作家的作品严谨庄重。
18世纪是启蒙运动的时期,罗曼蒂克文学开始兴起,代表作家有卢梭、博尔赫斯等。
19世纪以浪漫主义为主,雨果、巴尔扎克等作家的作品具有热情奔放的特点。
20世纪是法国文学的多元发展时期,代表作家包括普鲁斯特、加缪、萨特等。
德国文学的发展可以追溯到中世纪的辛德巴德史诗和楚茨巴赫歌谣。
16世纪是德国文艺复兴时期,马丁·路德的宗教对德国文学产生了深远影响。
18世纪是德国文学的鼎盛时期,哥特小说和浪漫主义成为主流,歌德、舒伯特等作家的作品极具创造力。
19世纪是德国文学的黄金时代,代表作家有尼采、海涅、克莱斯特等。
20世纪以来,德国文学呈现多样化发展,代表性作家有赫尔曼·黑塞、托马斯·曼等。
俄罗斯文学的历史可以追溯到11世纪的古老文学作品,《伊尔亚辞》和《俄罗斯原形》是其中的代表作。
18世纪是俄罗斯文学的启蒙时期,代表作家有列斯科夫、贝尔纳茨基等。
2020年10月自考专升本:英美文学选读串讲资料_160
2020年10月自考专升本:英美文学选读串讲资料Chapter5 Victorian Period1.age:1836-19012.background:(1)early years:rapid economic develpment as well as serious social problems(2)the next twenty years:prosperity and relative stability.a national spirit of earnestness,respectability,modesty domesticity(3)the last threee decades:the decline of the British empire and the decay of the Victorian values3.idea:(1)Darwin‘s The Origin of Species;The Descent of Man shook the theoretical basis of the traditional faith(2)Utilitarianism:whether it could promote the material happiness(3)socially conscious writers criticized(2)‘s depreciation of cultural values,cold indifference towards human feeling(4)literature:magnitude and diversity, romantically and realistically4.critical realist writers:criticized the society,concerned about the fate of common peopleCharles Dickens1.theme:critical realist writers,criticize:poverty,injustice,hypocrisy,corruptness2.works: Oliver Twist; The Pickwick Paper; David Copperfield; Domebyand Son; A Tale of Two Cities; Bleak House; Little Dorrit; Hard Times; Great Expectations3.characteristics:(1)he is skillful in the dialect and have a large vocabulary(2)character portrayal(3)characters are mostly innocent,helpless,persecuted child characters(4)a mixture of humor and sympathism(5)bizarre figure,horrible4.Oliver Twist:the cruelty and hypocrisy of the workhouse system and the dark criminal underworld lifeThe Bronte Sisters1.scene:vast,rough,untouched moorland wilderness。
自考英语本科《英美文学选读》梳理----美国文学
⾃考英语本科《英美⽂学选读》梳理----美国⽂学梳理----美国⽂学1.特⾊美国⽂学的历史不长,它⼏乎是和美国⾃由资本主义同时出现,较少受到封建贵族⽂化的束缚。
美国早期⼈⼝稀少,有⼤⽚未开发的⼟地,为个⼈理想的实现提供了很⼤的可能性。
美国⼈民富于民主⾃由精神,个⼈主义、个性解放的观念较为强烈,这在⽂学中有突出的反映。
美国⼜是⼀个多民族的国家,移民不断涌⼊,各⾃带来了本民族的⽂化,这决定了美国⽂学风格的多样性和庞杂性。
美国⽂学发展的过程就是不断吸取、融化各民族⽂学特点的过程。
许多美国作家来⾃社会下层,这使得美国⽂学⽣活⽓息和平民⾊彩都⽐较浓厚,总的特点是开朗、豪放。
内容庞杂与⾊彩鲜明是美国⽂学的另⼀特点。
个性⾃由与⾃我克制、清教主义与实⽤主义、激进与反动、反叛和顺从、⾼雅与庸俗积极进取与玩世不恭、明快与晦涩、犀利的讽刺与阴郁的幽默、对⼈类命运的思考和探索与对性爱的病态追求等倾向,不仅可以同时并存,⽽且形成强烈的对照。
从来没有⼀种潮流或倾向能够在⼀个时期内⼀统美国⽂学的天下。
美国作家敏感、好奇,往往是⼀个浪潮未落,另⼀浪潮⼜起。
作家们永远处在探索和试验的过程之中。
20世纪以来,许多⽂学潮流起源于美国,给世界⽂学同时带来积极的与消极的影响。
.2.美国⽂学美国⽂学的诞⽣美国第⼀位在⼩说和诗歌创作领域取得显著成就的作家是艾德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849),他于1835年开始短篇⼩说的创作,其作品包括《红死病》、《陷坑与钟摆》、《颓败之屋》和《莫尔格街凶杀案》。
他的创作触及了前⼈很少涉及的⼼理学领域,并且将神秘、幻想等元素融⼊⼩说创作之中。
1837年,年轻的作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Hawthorne)(1804-1864)将他的⼀些短篇⼩说集结成册出版,名为《重讲⼀遍的故事》。
这是⼀部包含了丰富的象征主义及神秘主義元素的作品。
后来,霍桑⼜开始写作长篇的传奇⼩说、类寓⾔⼩说,他的本⼟⼩说《新英格蘭》以⼈类的内疚、荣耀和情感上的压抑为主题。
成人高考专升本英语专业里的英美文学
成人高考专升本英语专业里的英美文学一、英美文学概述英美文学是指英格兰和美利坚合众国的文学作品,因此又称为英国文学和美国文学。
英美文学的发展始于中世纪,经历了多个时期的演变,包括文艺复兴、启蒙时代、浪漫主义、现代主义等。
英美文学作品包括诗歌、小说、散文等各种文学形式,涵盖了丰富多彩的主题和风格。
二、英美文学在专升本英语专业中的地位英美文学在成人高考专升本英语专业中占据重要地位,对学生的综合能力、文学修养和对英语语言的掌握都有很大的帮助。
通过学习英美文学,学生可以领略到英语世界中丰富的文化内涵、历史底蕴和文学创作。
英美文学也是英语专业学生理解、运用英语语言的重要途径之一,有助于提升学生的语言表达能力和交流能力。
三、英美文学的经典作品1. 莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的悲剧作品,被誉为世界文学史上最伟大的作品之一。
该剧以丹麦王子哈姆雷特为主人公,描写了他在复仇和自我怀疑之间的挣扎。
作品融合了复杂的人物关系、深刻的思想探讨和精湛的语言表达,被认为是莎士比亚文学的巅峰之作。
2. 简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的经典之作,被誉为世界文学史上最优秀的爱情小说之一。
小说通过对社会等级制度、女性地位和婚姻观念的揭示,展现了19世纪英国乡村生活的情感和关系。
奥斯汀以犀利的文字和丰富的人物刻画,深刻地揭示了人性的复杂和社会的现实。
3. 马克·吐温《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学的经典之作,被誉为世界文学史上最杰出的成长小说之一。
小说以哈克贝利·费恩为主人公,描绘了他和朋友吉姆一起在密西西比河上展开的冒险故事。
作品以幽默的语言和深刻的洞察力,展现了少年的成长和对人性的思考,被视为美国文学的代表作之一。
四、英美文学的研究和教学英美文学的研究和教学是英语专业中的重要内容之一,也是成人高考专升本英语专业中必修的课程。
通过对经典作品的阅读、分析和解读,学生可以深入了解英美文学的传统和现状,培养自己的批判性思维和文学鉴赏能力。
2020年10月自考专升本:英美文学选读总复习概要(三)_171
2020年10月自考专升本:英美文学选读总复习概要(三)3.works:Mrs Warren‘s Profession(a play about the economic oppression of woman);St. Joan(historical play);The Apple Cart(political play);The Doctor’s Dilemma(political play)John Galsworthy1.works:trilogy:The Man of Property;In Chancery;To Let2.The Man of Property:Soames(husband),Irene(wife),Bosinney (wife‘s lover)the predominant possessive instinct of the ForsytesSoames represents the principle that the accumulation of wealth in the aim of life,for he considers everyt hing in terms of one‘s property,he never pays any attention to his wife’s thoughts and feelings,he takes her merely as part of his own property.theme:human relationships of the contemporary English Society are merely an extension of property relationshipsWilliam Butler Yeats1.works:The Lake Isle of Innisfree;Down by the Salley GardensT.S.Eliot1.works:The Waste Land(1)presents physical disorder and spiritual decadence in the modernwestern society(2)reflects disillusion and despair of a whole post war generation.anguish,menace,sterility had been afflicting all sensitive members of the postwar generation(3)concerns with the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning(4)reflects the 20th century people‘s disillu sion and frustration in a meaningless and boring world2.works:The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock:dramatic monologue in ironic tonecontent:the meditation of an aging young man over the proposing marriagetheme:the speaker‘s incapability of facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class worldwence1.works:The Rainbow;Women in Love;Lady Chatterley‘s Lover2.Sons and Loverscontents:ignorant,drunken and brutish father(Mr.Morel),the weary,frustrated mother(Mrs.Morel),the intelligent and ambitious woman,tries to find emotional fulfillment in her sons(Paul)。
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许昌学院成人高等教育(函授)2018学年期末考试批次专业:201701-英语(专升本) 课程:英美文学(专升本) 总时长:180分钟1. ( 单选题 ) In 1066, ______with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England. (本题5.0分)C、 Alfred the GreatD、 ClaudiusB、 Julius CaesarA、 William the Conqueror学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:52. ( 单选题 ) Prometheus Unbound is ____ masterpiece.(本题5.0分)B、 Byron’sD、 Keats’C、 Shelley’sA、 Wordsworth’s学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:53. ( 单选题 ) After the Norman Conquest, three languages existedin England at that time. The Normans spoke _____. (本题5.0分)B、 EnglishA、 FrenchC、 LatinD、 Swedish学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:54. ( 单选题) The Pilgrim’s Progress is one of the most popular pieces of Christian writing produced during the _____ th centhery. (本题5.0分)A、 16B、 17C、 18D、 19学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:55. ( 单选题 ) Who is NOT the major figure of modernist movement?(本题5.0分)B、James Joyce.A、T.S. Eliot.C、 Charles Dickens.D、 William Blake学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:56. ( 单选题 ) Who is often considered as the “ poet ’ s poet ” because of his considerable influence on later poets?(本题5.0分)A、 ShakespeareB、 SpenserC、 BaconD、 Donne学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:57. ( 单选题 ) Who was the greatest dramatist in the 18 th century?(本题5.0分)D、Henry FieldingC、Laurence SterneA、Oliver GoldsmithB、Richard Brinsley Sheridan学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:58. ( 单选题 ) William Wordsworth is an English ____(本题5.0分)D、 criticC、 dramatistB、 novelistA、 poet学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:59. ( 单选题 ) Of the following writers who is Not a poet in English Renaissance?(本题5.0分)C、 Edmund SpenserD、 John MiltonB、 Robert BurnsA、 William Shakespeare学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:Burns belongs to the Pre-romantic school.得分:510. ( 单选题 )The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except ______. (本题5.0分)B、 love and marriageA、 religionD、 war and peaceC、life and death学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:511. ( 单选题 ) A typical feature of the English ______ literature is that writers became social and moral critics, exposing all kinds of social evils.(本题5.0分)D、 MedievalA、 RenaissanceB、 RomanticC、 Victoria学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:512. ( 单选题 ) Byron, Shelley and Keats belong to Romantic poets of ___ generation.(本题5.0分)A、 the firstD、 the forthB、 the secondC、 the third学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:513. ( 单选题 ) In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England.(本题5.0分)C、Alfred the GreatD、ClaudiusB、Julius CaesarA、William the Conqueror学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:514. ( 单选题) ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London in about 1340.(本题5.0分)C、 Francis BaconA、 Geoffrey ChaucerD、 John DrydenB、 Sir Gawain学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:515. ( 单选题 ) Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, __________ best and most representative work has been ranked among the best of the 18th century English poetry.(本题5.0分)A、Alexander Pope’sC、Robert Burns’B、Thomas Gray’sD、William Blake’s学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:516. ( 单选题 ) William Wordsworth is an English ____(本题5.0分)D、 criticC、 dramatistB、 novelistA、 poet学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:517. ( 单选题 ) Which of the following writings can be regarded as typically belonging to the school of Romantic literature?(本题5.0分)A、Don Juan.B、UlyssesC、 Jane Eyre.D、 Sons and Lovers.学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:518. ( 单选题 )The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except ______. (本题5.0分)B、 love and marriageA、 religionD、 war and peaceC、life and death学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:519. ( 单选题 ) The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called _____. (本题5.0分)D、 Piers the PlowmanA、 Morte d’ArthurB、 Robin HoodC、 The Canterbury Tales学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:520. ( 单选题 ) Several gifted women played a part in 19th-century literature. Which of the following is an Exception? (本题5.0分)C、 Anne BronteB、 Emily BronteA、 Jane AustenD、 Virginia Woolf学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:5答案:1-5 A C D B D6-10 B B A B D11-15 C B A A B16-20 A A D D D。