仁爱版英语八下 Unit 5 Topic 1 重点知识点总结

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Unit 5 Topic 1 Y ou look excited.

一、教材知识详解

Section A

1. Y ou look excited.你看起来很兴奋。

这个句子是“连系动词(look) +形容词(excited)”的结构,我们通常称之为“系表结构”。

常见的连系动词可分为如下两类:

(1)表状态的连系动词有:

be(是),'look (看起来),sound (听起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(感觉,摸起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持,维持)等。

例: You are not looking very well.

你看上去气色不太好。,

Walking is a good way to keep healthy.

步行是一种保持健康的好方法。

(2)表示转变或结果的连系动词有:

get(变得),turn(转变),go(变),become(变成)等。

例:When she saw this, her face turned red.

看到这她脸红了。

Children become wiser as they grow.

随着孩子们长大,他们会变得更聪明。

2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.

我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。

invite vt.邀请。固定短语:invite sb.to do sth/to somewhere

例:He invites us to his restaurant. = He invites us to go to his restaurant.

他邀请我们去他的餐馆。

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影

invitation n.邀请。

例:I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan.

我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。

3. Oh, it is one of my parents’ favorite movies.

噢,它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。

one of…意为“……之一”,后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格,其谓语动词用单数。

例:Jim is one of the lively boys in our class.

吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。

One of them is from England.

他们中有一个人来自英格兰。

some of…意为“……中的一些”,其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。

例:Some of the students are Young Pioneers.

有些同学是少先队员。

Some of the food goes bad.

一些食物变质了。

4. Please say thanks to your mom for us.

请代我们向你母亲表示感谢。

say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢

类似短语有:

say sorry to sb.向某人道歉say goodbye to sb.向某人告别

say hello to sb.向某人问好

5. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望.,因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。

a ticket to... 意为“...的票/券”,to也可改为for。

类似结构有:

the answer to the question这个问题的答案

the bridge to that town 通向那个城镇的桥

the way to the station 去车站的路

6. What a pity! 真遗憾/真可惜!

主要用于向对方表示遗憾。

类似说法有:

That’s too bad! 太糟糕了!

It’s a great pity! 太遗憾了!,

What a shame! 真可惜!

Section B

1. He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。

seem好像,似乎。其用法为:

(1) seem + adj.

例:You seem happy.你好像挺髙兴。

(2) seem + n.

例:He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。

(3) seem+ to do sth.

例:They seem to know what they’re doing.

看来他们知道自己在干什么.

(4) seem + that宾语从句

例:It seems that they know everything.

= They seem to know everything.好像他们无所不知。

seem,look辨析:(1)seem具有强烈的真实性,是根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法。例:Jane went away without a word. She seemed angry.

简一句话没说就走了。她似乎很生气。

(2)look强调通过视觉来看。

例:My father is now seventy-two,but he looks about sixty.

我爸爸如今七十二岁了,但他看上去像六十岁左右。

2. I think it’s very interesting.我认为它很有趣。

interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的。

(1)interested adj.感兴趣的,关心的。它和interesting都是由动词interest(使……感兴趣)派生而来的。其区别是:interesting多用来指事物,常作定语或表语;interested多用来指人的内心感受,一般作表语。

例:That book is interesting. =That is an interesting book.

那是本有趣的书。

He is interested in geography.他对地理感兴趣。

(2)类似的词汇有:

exciting令人兴奋的worrying令人烦恼的

I excited感到兴奋的worried感到烦恼的

3. We felt excited to hear it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。

felt excited是“系表结构”,后面接动词不定式(to do)形式。

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