雅思小作文--地图流程图
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写，请看下文。
上图来自网络主题：家居设计题型：流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文：The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
英语考试作文-19日雅思写作小作文范文：流程图
英语考试作文19日雅思写作小作文范文：流程图2018年5月19日场的雅思小作文为流程图，这是上半年第一次出现流程图，至少上半年的雅思写作考试中不会再出流程图了。
本场小作文题目是：The diagrams below show the process of applying for a driver license in America.申请驾照的流程。
整体难度并不大，各位考生可参考下文范文：雅思小作文范文解析：该流程图描述的是美国驾照申请和考试的过程。
共提供了9个步骤包括，填表，考试，缴费，补考等。
可以把缴费之前和之后分开来写。
范文共计7句话。
雅思小作文范文The flow chart illustrates several consecutive procedures involved in accomplishing a driver license in the United States.First of all, people have to go to a designated driver license office where they are required to fill in and submit an application form.Then they will take the driver’s test, which is made up of an eye test, a written test, and a road test. If unfortunately their vision examination fails, theyare disqualified and declined for any further process while passers can subsequently pay a fee.After the payment, a written test will be taken to check applicants’ knowledge and understanding of the rules and regulations of driving.The passers can go forward straightly to the road test while losers have another two opportunities to retake and will be charged again in case they fail both. If they pass the road test with flying colors, they will be issued with a driver’s license. However, failure will lead to another round of paid tests.Overall, one must pass all three tests in order to be given a driver’s license.183 words范文原创自小站老师Alice.Hua以上就是2018年5月19日场的雅思写作小作文范文，。
英语考试作文-23日雅思写作小作文真题范文：地图题
英语考试作文23日雅思写作小作文真题范文：地图题小站雅思频道为大家带来2018年6月23日场的雅思小作文真题，本期小作文真题为地图题，内容为大学生物科学区的布局及未来的规划。
真题如下图。
最近地图题和流程图的出题率很高，各位即将参加雅思考试的考生请打起12分的精神，注意复习小作文地图题和流程图这两大题型。
小作文题目：The maps below show the bioscience area of a university campus as it is now and its development plan.Summarize the details. Select and report the main features and make comparisons where relevant.雅思小作文范文解析：地图描述的一个大学的生物科学区的现在的布局和将来的规划。
分段上可以前后各一段，也可以按照中间的walkway进行东西的区别进行写作，这里要着重的描述变化的内容，这里很多的不规则变化估计会是很多的同学的障碍，但是注意这个不是最重点的，可以顺带，不是必须。
最后提醒各位同学，地图和流程最近的考试频率很高，出现规律不定，建议要加强复习和练习。
雅思小作文高分表达Future planning clearedredevelopment are also predicted tonoticeable rearrangedexclusive use Further extensionenlarged at the cost of雅思小作文范文Those two maps reveal the present layout of the buildings and the future planning for the bioscience sector in the campus of a university.In the western part of the walkway, most trees are planned to be cleared with only a few left in the corner, which makes room for the redevelopment of the Bio-chemistry and the construction of a new road and the staff car park. In addition, Genetic 2 and the Bio-imaging are also predicted to be established to the north of the Lab.For the eastern part, changes are also noticeable. The car park now is going to be rearranged for the exclusive use of students’ car park. Further extension will also be found in the area of the Genetic, Lab and the Biotech buildings. Specifically, the Genetic is named Genetic 1 and the Biotech is enlarged two times compare to that in before.Overall, this field is likely to be more fully developed at the cost of reduction in plantations in order tospecify the functions and increase capacity.范文原创自小站老师Jeff. Lei，字数 173 words。
雅思小作文流程图的写作方法
雅思小作文流程图的写作方法导读：题目给出的是流程图，就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来，现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。
由此可见，我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。
而大家都知道，看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。
照着图来写，省却了要自己想象和构思的过程，这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。
所以，大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文，毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。
流程图写作基本原则流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。
全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分：引言段和主体部分。
引言段是用来作简介的，介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程，常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。
然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。
引言段只需一段，通常就是这么一二句话。
主体部分是文章的核心部分，主要是说明该流程，所以是说明文式的行文。
主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。
主体部分的写作原则如下：1. 把图看懂这是首要前提，理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程，才谈得上用文字表达出来。
能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素：词汇量，知识面，生活经验和常识等。
考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。
一般来说，流程图是不难看懂的。
万一有些什么地方卡住了，也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测，推想，判断，要灵活机敏。
2. 按图示的顺序写流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。
因此，不难按照图示的顺序来写。
若是分成几个阶段的，就按顺序逐个阶段来描述，通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。
3. 将图所提供的词扩展(或串)成句子流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词，比如步骤或环节的名称，怎样做，添加什么原料，去掉什么，输送到哪儿等等。
我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子，方法有两类，依照图的情况而分别采用之。
如果流程图比较简短，用扩展的办法，就是以一个关键词为核心词，扩展成一个甚至两个句子，以达到字数的要求。
2015雅思真题小作文+范文(map+flow)
5
20150801 The following map provides two layout of a training session.
The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session.
Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people. More specifically, a white board is located not far away from the entrance, beside which there is a platform with a president’s chair. A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard, flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side. Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table, which could be used for relaxation.
Now, the park has taken place some changes. At first, the main road is extended to north and east. Besides, some new picnic chairs and desks are built among the trees for people to enjoy the barbecue. Then, the flowers in the southwest are replaced by bush and the flower bed in the southeast is replaced by a playground. What is more, the whole park has become an open space as the wall and gates are all deconstructed. By the way, the small pond and benches are still at the same place.
雅思小作文_地图流程图
• The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.（在……的正对面）
• The barber’s is in close proximity to/ near by/ by the side of the hospital.（在……附近）
• The shop is along the roadside.（在路边）
• Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.
P4
• Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.
• Houses are at the bottom of the residential zone.（在……底部）
• The supermarket is halfway between the bank and the barber’s.（在……半途中）
• The motorcyclist is outside the residential zone.（在……外面）
一次课学会雅思小作文地图和流程图
在...的过程中，如下的物资需准备齐全：（后接具体物资）
2. The requisites of the operation include.......
该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）
3. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）
（二）变化介绍
The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....
最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。
第二部分：变化图
第一部分：导游图
（一）总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C
A be circled by B：A被B环绕
A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B
希望各位同学能够按次认真准备，祝好运。
在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。
3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases
该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。
雅思写作,地图流程
不同的TASK1类型：动态数据图，静态数据图，地图，流程图。
时态对比：过去到现在，现在到将来。
改述：名词换名词，动词换动词。
从句：后面详细解释清楚啦。
动态、静态有三个：时态，从句，比较级最高级。
地图题：时态，从句。
流程图：从句。
（评分点：名词改述）小作文题目限定框架，在框架中使用得分点内容动态在于挑选数据，写变化最明显数据。
静态在于比较形式，差值比（第一比第二多多少）、倍数比（第一比第二多多少倍），写变化最明显数据。
地图：在于逻辑句型流程：在于步骤衔接。
地图：1.对比（听力中地图）2.变迁（同一地点，不同时间的变化）按时态分段，过去一段，现在一段。
开头结尾可写，可不写，锦上添花。
地图题按照既定顺序，挨着说，先这个建筑，再旁边是什么。
开头句可以：Starting from A with the clockwise/counterclockwise order.要么顺时针，要么逆时针。
1.There be句型（不加减分）There is a supermarket in this area.2.There be句型（倒装，前后顺序发生变化）In this area there is a supermarket.3.代替（限定性定语从句）The place where is used to be a car park is a supermarket now.（非限定性定语从句）This place used to be a car park,which is replaced by the supermarket now.4.条件从句(主将从现）If you stand in front of the supermarket,you’ll find a shopping mall is to the east of it.转变为时间状语从句:when you stand in front of the supermarket,you can find a shopping mall is to the east of it.If one stands in front of the supermarket,he will find a shopping mall is to the east of it.PS:To the north of强调两者关系，in the north of强调在整体的位置。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作流程图flow chart 水循环water cycle.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作流程图flow chart 水循环water cycle今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下流程图flow chart。
该图表展示了水资源循环的三个阶段，分别为海水在太阳的照射下蒸发并在空中逐渐积聚成云朵；水资源以降水或者降雪的形式从云朵中来到地面。
地面上的水形成湖泊或者渗入地下流回海洋。
小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文，以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.图片说明了在自然过程中，水资源从海洋到空气再到陆地的变化方式。
这一过程被称为水循环。
Three main stages are shown on the diagram. Ocean water evaporates, falls as rain, and eventually runs back into the oceans again.图片中展示了3个主要阶段。
海水蒸发，然后作为雨水降落，并最终再次回到海洋。
Beginning at the evaporation stage, we can see that 80% of water vapour in the air comes from the oceans. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate, and water vapour condenses to form clouds. At the second stage, labelled ‘precipitation’ on the diagram, water falls as rain or snow.在一开始的蒸发阶段，我们可以看到空气中百分之80的水蒸气都来自于海洋。
雅思小作文范文-流程图
1. The process of brick manufacturing.注意：1. 介绍过程要使用一般现在时2. 使用定语从句将有关联的两句话连接。
3. 大量使用被动语态。
4. 使用一些表示顺序的连接词。
5. 一般不需要写总结。
The flow chart illustrates the production process of bricks usually used in building industry. Generally, seven stages are included, from material exploitation to delivery.Firstly, underground clay is dug up as the raw material by a large digger. Clay lumps are then stacked on a metal grid which serves to break up chunks into much smaller pieces. After falling on a roller, the stuff is further conveyed and mixed with sand and water.In following stage, the well-blended compound is pressed in a mould or cut by a wire cutter, in order to form brick-shaped pieces. During next 24-48 hours, dozens of these fresh bricks are kept in a room, namely drying oven.Once the bricks are dry, the next stage is heating and cooling process. bricks are transferred in a so-called kiln, another type of hotter oven, in which they are burned twice, moderately and highly, in temperature from 200°C-980°C to about 870°C-1300°C. This is followed by depositing heated bricks in a cooling chamber for 2 or 3 days.Finally, cooled hard bricks get packed and delivered by trucks to their destination, a building site.（194）2. The production of steam using a gas cooled nuclear reactor.1. 看懂基本过程和原理，定位流程的起点和终点。
雅思小作文地图流程图资料讲解
• The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
• 选址型
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.
• First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
• Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage
P3
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
雅思写作流程图满分写法(参考模板)
雅思写作流程图满分写法朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然很多同学常常对雅思小作文流程图的写法感到困扰，虽然市场上有很多关于雅思流程图指导的书，但是笔者想要强调的是我们还是要用好剑桥1-10这十本最官方的书，仔细研究其中的考官范文就不难发现，其实流程图只是一只纸老虎，没有同学们想象的那么可怕。
本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家就为各位考生分析一篇剑桥10考官所写的最新流程图满分范文，希望借这篇文章对大家的雅思小作文有一定的帮助和提升！我们来看一下小作文题目（剑桥雅思10, Test 4, P101）The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon.该图表描述了某一种大型鱼（三文鱼）的生命循环过程。
解题步骤：在写流程图的时候，大家首先要把题干看三遍，然后一定要花时间分析一下这幅图，一定要把图中每个步骤都看懂，然后深入理解每一步骤要表现的内容是什么。
注意：1. 图中所有的信息点都要讲到，不然会被重点扣分；2. 图中的信息千万不能写偏，不能写出和图中描述不符合的信息；3. 不要在小作文里面写自己的观点，这是很大的忌讳之处；4. 流程图也要写overview, 这点非常重要！这篇文章总体分为三段：第一段写了最上面的那个图：也就是三文鱼在上游时候最初的形态。
第二段写了中间和下面那个图：也就是三文鱼在下游和游到大海里，以及最后游回到出生地的过程。
第三段：整篇文章总体的overview和三幅图之间的比较和差异。
考官范文分析：在第一段里面考官在一开始就写到：salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river. 大家注意考官写的这句话是一种9分的流程图表达方式：就是用一句话把图中的好几个信息点都串进去，我们可以看到，这句话里面：图中有的salmon eggs, small stones, upper river slow moving都写进去了，所以从这句话中考生们可以学习一种技能，就是尽量一句话中多串几个图中的信息点。
5.雅思小作文地图流程图
E.g. The water falls as rain. It…from clouds. The clouds wool and they drop water as rain.
DIAGRAM 2
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. (承上启下) Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
Flow chart 轻松写
Structure
Introduction Stage 1 Stage 2 … Conclusion (if needed)
Opening句型
The flow chart illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.
雅思小作文
全段
There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 500 to 600 between 2000 and 2001, and they increased gradually to 1000 in the following year. Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 3000 in 2003. After that there was a downward trend in the sales, which decreased to 2100 in 2008. Before they decreased sharply to 1600 in 2010, they remained constant at 1800.
把刚才变化幅度词（adv）去掉ly，就成了形容词，除了 下面三个词：
dramatically-dramatic drastically- drastic steadily-steady
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到达顶点
reach the peak peak (v) 注：达到底点 reach the bottom
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第五部分
The sales of the computers remained steady at 2100 during the period between 2008 and 2010.
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第六部分
The sales of computers declined dramatically to 1600 in 2010.
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雅思小作文9分-流程图
This paragraph shows the process about the whole life of salmon. It shows how eggs of these kind of fish grow up to the adult and how their habitats change.The flowchart illustates that the salmon, a species of large fish, expriences four life stages ranging from salmon eggs to adult salmon.First, when the adult fish lay eggs in the upper river, which means water there flow slowly, these salmon eggs will stay in the small stones for about 5 to 6 months. After that, these fry whose body length is from 3 to 8cm come out and swim in lower river in which the water flow faster than that in upper river. They will live there for nearly 4 years. Then these small creatures grow up to smolt, body length ranges from 12 to 15cm, who have the ability to live in the open sea. After moving to the sea for one year later, these fish finally old enough like their parents and big enough that their length is ranging from 70 to 76cm.At this time, they will lay eggs like their parents and life of this specie circulate over and over again.流程图破题技巧巧用动词The flowchart illustates that t he salmon, a species of large fish, expriences various life stages ranging from salmon eggs to adult salmon.Salmon begin life as eggs on a riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river. After five to six months the eggs hatch into fry. For around the next four years. These baby salmon will live in a lower, fast-flowing water of their river,. During this time, they measure between three and eight centimetres in length.By the time salmon reach 12 to 15 cm, these are termed smolt, and at this time they migrate futher down their river into the open sea.In summary, the salmon pass through three distict physical stages as it grows to maturity.Each of these stages takes place in a very different aquatic location. It is noteworthy that the first two stages of this fish’s life occur in a freash water while the third stage is lived in saltwater.The cocoons are the raw material for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled and the threads can seperated from the unwinding process. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, whihc means they can be twisted together, dyed and used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.。
雅思小作文流程图范文（共7篇）
雅思小作文流程图范文(共7篇)雅思,流程图,作文,范文篇一：雅思流程图的写作(含范文深度点评) WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.Write at least 150 words.【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of SouthAmerica, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested, the beans are removed andthey are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and 句子C”。
雅思小作文流程图+地图题
流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步，何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …／ how ＋从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
雅思小作文
雅思写作●薛睿●Wexin ： 285531668一、Task 1 小作文（图表类作文）：线图/饼图/ 表格/ 柱图/ 地图/ 流程/ 综合：字数要求150 words+：时间推荐20 mins：分数比例40%小作文类型20406080100120一月二月三月四月亚洲区欧洲区北美区幻灯片12二、Task 2 大作文（议论文）：题目会给出一个看法、问题，考试需就此进行论述：字数要求 250 words+：时间 推荐 40 mins：分数比例 60%例：1.Each year, crime committed by young people is on the rise. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?2.Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be strictly limited. Do you agree or not.三、注意事项1答题纸：不要混淆Task1，Task2的写作位置, 不要在考官评卷区填写，不要忘记填写个人信息2不用写题目3格式要求：（1）缩进式：每段开头空四格，每段之间不空行.(2)齐头式：每段开头要顶头写（不空格），但每段与每段之间要空一行．4答题纸的位置:Task 1 :缩进式--P2 : 5到6 行(每行10-14字) .齐头式--P2: 9-10行Task 2 :缩进式--P2 :最少一半–15行齐头式--P2 :第二页的2/3 –19行-20行四:评分标准:1.Task response (TR)--立场鲜明例(1)Currently more and more people respect elders and become convinced that older people should live with their families, other people believe that older people should live at a nursing home. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you agree or disagree ?（2）In today, young people do more housework.--- 事实：A- 忙于工作/学习 B- 可以找家政In today, young people should more housework.---利弊：A- 独立能力 B- 分担家庭负担（3）王大锤结婚了---事实：A- 举办婚礼 B- 结婚证 C- 戴上戒指王大锤应该结婚---利弊：A- 开心/不孤单 B- 年龄大了 C- 传宗接代2 Coherence & Cohesion (CC)---连贯与衔接：连接词：（1）+原因- because/ for/ since +句子、because of/ due to + 词./短语（2）+ 让步–although/ though + 句子、despite / in spite of +短语3 Lexcial Resource (LR)---用词丰富/准确性（1）Increase/ grow/ rise（2）Advantage/ benefit/ upside/ superiority4 Grammatical Range & Accuracy (GRA)---语法- 句式多样/准确性（1）语法错误句式杂糅：The question whether that( 删掉) government adopt some measures is unknown.同位语– Alex, my classmate, will go to Beijing in next month.The news that Mayday will release album is exciting （2）从句不能单独成句子Some countries are not able to solve environmental problems, although these countries have raised these problem’s devasting effect.Alex cannot go to school. Because he is ill.Because Alex is ill. So that he cannot go to school.（3）代词指代不清Employers permit employees to work at home, so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively .Employers permit employees to work at home, so staffs are able to finish their tasks more effectively .（4）代词混淆Consulting your families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. Consulting our families for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves. （5）从句-需要引导词Students receive job training is importantThat students receive job training is important. = 形式主语=It is important that students receive job training（6）Happen/ appear vi –没有被动语态The accident was similar to the one that was（删掉） happened last year.NO.1 middle school happened a fire accident. (X)A fire accident happened in No.1 middle school （√）（7）零冠词–集合名词 people/ 不可数名词 /可数名词复数A –可数名词单数（除非特指）An- 首字母为元音The –特指（可数/不可数名词单数/复数）（8）主谓动作- 一致Reading books can absorb a lot of knowledge (X)Students can absorb a lot of knowledge by reading books. （√）线性图Line Graph一、线图三要素(每句话都要写):1 时间–时态、2 数据–单位、3 趋势–替换词二、线图常用表达1.上升：动词increase to / rise to/ grow to / raise to / climb to (幅度小)/ jump to 或者rocket to (幅度大)名词an increase/ a rise / a growth/ a boom形容词Increasing adj 上升的2.下降：动词fall to / decline to/ decrease to / drop to/ dip to / slump to (暴跌)名词a fall/ a decline/ a decrease/ a drop/ a reduction3.平稳：动词keep stable/ steady/ unchanged名词a stable stage/ trend/ process 、no change4.波动：动词go up and down/ go rise and fall/ fluctuate名词a fluctuation / some ups and downs5.数量: number + 可数名词amount +不可数名词A large number of - manyThe number of of ---……的数量5.比率：rate/ proportion/ percent6.变化程度: 慢--slight/ insignificant/ minor Increase slightly / a slight increase中moderate/ modest快steep陡峭的/ sharp/ considerable/ dramatic / significant/ obvious7.时间替换: from 1990 to 2000from 1990 until 2000between 1990 and 2000during the period of 1990-2000Within the ten years / In the first/ next/ following/ final/ last ten years 8.时间段：从过去开始到将来结束 1990-2040特殊表达- 预估计：The number is estimated to increase .The period of 1990-2040 is predicted to see a growth A rise is projected to happen between 1990 and 2040.没有there be 句型9.特殊点：最高值--1 The highest point 2 the Peak / summit 峰值 3 The maximum 最高值最低值---1 the lowest point 2 the bottom 3 The minimum 最低值10.句式转换：（男生的数量从1990年500人上升到2000的3000人）数量作主语：During the period of 1990-2000, the number of boys increased sharply from 500 to 3,000时间作主语：主语必须是名词（From A to B （X））、时间+ see/ experience/ witness 目睹+ 趋势（名词）The period of 1990-2000 saw a significant rise about/ concerning the number of boys. (500 –3,000)There be 句型：There be + 趋势（名词）There was a steep growth about the number of boys between 1990 and 2000, which was from 500 to 3,000. （数字三个为一组）趋势作主语：趋势+ appear/ happen/ take place + 状语A dramatic raise for the number of boys appeared within tenyears from 500 to 3,000.三：线图文章结构：P1 开头段---①套句型：It is noticeable/ crystal-clear / apparent that…或者As can be seen from the graph, it reveals/ indicates that .... ②替换题目中的单词- 尽可能换- 不会换不要换注意：①主谓一致②below 删了③现在时●P2 主体段---50-70 words。
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? The bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.
? （在……的左上角）
? The playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone.
先描述S2地理位置，再写其空间优势及劣势
P4
? Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages. What's more, based on the factor of economy, the decision of choosing S1 is reasonable for boss.
先描述S1地理位置，再写其空间优势
P3
? In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically, the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a notraffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
交 通 不 利
P1
? The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon. They both have their advantages and disadvantages.
P2
? 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化 趋势，文章用一般将来时或表 “估计”的词汇。
? 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化， 可用现在完成时。
1. 选址型
? The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
先描述S1地理位置，再写其空间优势
பைடு நூலகம்
P2
? As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train. Generally speaking, the price of rent is relatively lower in countryside, so it will save some expending to some extent.
? The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.
比较优劣，再做出选择
方位的表达
? A位于B的范围内 ，如A位于B的东部地区 Shanghai is in the east of China ? A在B范围外，如A位于B以东 Japan is to the east of China ? A在B范围外，但接壤，如A在B东面
Tianjin is on the east of Hebei ? A与B不接壤，如A在B 西北部的120 千米处
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B
? Mountains are parallel to the rivers. ? （与……平行）
? The truck is to the right of the gas station ? （在……的右边）
? The church is surrounded by trees. ? （被……包围）
? （大概在……的中间）
? The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.
地图与流程图 Map and Flow Chart
地图 Map
? 地图题分两种: ? 一种为选址题， ? 一种为地理变迁题。
? 考察点：
? 1 方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握； ? 2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别； ? 3 表方位的词或者词组（主要是介词）的用法； ? 4 图中关键点的定位
? 时态
? 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变 化，文章用一般过去时。