电大人文英语3单元自测3形考

人文英语3单元自测3

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.We must keep our classroom _____________.

选择一项： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning

译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。

解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。

正确答案是：clean

2. He is worth ____________.

选择一项： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting

答案：C

译文：他值得信任。

解析：be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态，例：The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。

正确答案是：trusting

3. He asked John ______ he could swim.

选择一项： A. that B. if C. how

译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。

解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。

正确答案是：if

4.She is a ___________ woman.

选择一项： A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young

译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。

解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice 等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic, wooden等。

正确答案是：confident young

5.She _________ the children not to make any noise.

选择一项： A. tell B. told C. said

译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。

解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此选B。

正确答案是：told

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1.You'd better ________ to hospital at once.

选择一项： A. go B. to C. going

答案：A

译文：你最好立即去医院看病。

解析：had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。

正确答案是：go

2.She said she __________ lost a pen.

选择一项： A. have B. has C. had

译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。

解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。

正确答案是：had

3.John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.

选择一项： A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like

译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。

解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选C。

正确答案是：whether I would like

4.We found him ___________ in the laboratory.

选择一项： A. work B. working C. to work

答案：B

译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。

解析：现在分词短语做补语，表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。

正确答案是：working

5.There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.

选择一项： A. take care of B. take away from C. take down

译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！

解析：take care o f“照顾，照料”；take away from “从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take down“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。

正确答案是：take away from

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with