初中英语语法——介词课件(23张)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A.has made B.made C.was making D.was made
4. I’d like to call on my uncle _____my stay in Beijing this summer.
In other words, I can see my uncle again _____the summer. A. during; during B. in; in C. during; in D. in; during
in on at
① in the morning/afternoon/evening ② on Monday in January/February
in Spring
in 2014 in 2 days/weeks/years
on Christmas Day
on New Year's Day on Sunday morning
B. in
B. at
C. at
C. for
D. of
D.still D. at; on
2. The train is starting___five minutes.
3. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of
5. There was a terrible storm_____the night; it rained_____four or five hours.
A. during; during
C. for; for
B. during; for
D. for; during
before after
在……（时间）之前，但 不包括当日 在……（时间）以后
介词的讲解
一、定义
介词是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词，在句 中不能单独作句子成分。 二、分类 时间介词
地点介词
介词 方式介词 其他介词（方法、原因、目的）
1
时间介词 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） 具体某一天，星期、节日 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
on January fifth
4. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
5. There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
1. He fell asleep ______ during the lesson.
他在上课时睡着了。
over night. 2. The fish will not keep ______ 这条鱼放不到明天(就会变质)
Let's try
3. He _____ a lot of great movies over these years.
介 词
by 张慧月
Look at this picture, what can you see?
There are some apples on the tree.
There is a bird in the tree. There are some strawberries and flowers under the tree.
② over a five-year period over many years over night
They've been married for 10 years. ③ during the Middle Ages during the summer（of that year） during 1942 在1942年中 during his childhood
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday.
② Mary often play volleyball with her friends after school.
★“自从”
from since
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时 主要用于完成时或完成进行时
-----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up
for over during
① for 2 days for a long time for a couple of weeks
一段时间 在某个时间一直... (连续的状态,行为等) 某个时间点上发生或做了某事 (间断的或一次性的状态或行为)
① By the end of next month,I will finish reading this book
By the end of this week ,I have written two books ② I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock. I waited for my mother until 10 o’clock.
① We go to scHale Waihona Puke Baiduool from Monday to Friday. ② It is 10 years since they got married.
by
till/until
“by + 时间点”表示“到…..以前为止”， 如果by后加“将来的时间点”，应用一般将 来时；如果by后跟过去的时间点，应用过去 完成时 ①用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，在 其前的谓语动词多用瞬间动词；②用在肯定 句中意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动 词需用延续性动词
2
地点介词
at home at school at the station
③ at dawn/daybreak
at midnight at sixteen/at the age of sixteen
at six
at 4:30 at Christmas
Let's try!
1. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
A. in
4. I’d like to call on my uncle _____my stay in Beijing this summer.
In other words, I can see my uncle again _____the summer. A. during; during B. in; in C. during; in D. in; during
in on at
① in the morning/afternoon/evening ② on Monday in January/February
in Spring
in 2014 in 2 days/weeks/years
on Christmas Day
on New Year's Day on Sunday morning
B. in
B. at
C. at
C. for
D. of
D.still D. at; on
2. The train is starting___five minutes.
3. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of
5. There was a terrible storm_____the night; it rained_____four or five hours.
A. during; during
C. for; for
B. during; for
D. for; during
before after
在……（时间）之前，但 不包括当日 在……（时间）以后
介词的讲解
一、定义
介词是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词，在句 中不能单独作句子成分。 二、分类 时间介词
地点介词
介词 方式介词 其他介词（方法、原因、目的）
1
时间介词 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） 具体某一天，星期、节日 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
on January fifth
4. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
5. There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
1. He fell asleep ______ during the lesson.
他在上课时睡着了。
over night. 2. The fish will not keep ______ 这条鱼放不到明天(就会变质)
Let's try
3. He _____ a lot of great movies over these years.
介 词
by 张慧月
Look at this picture, what can you see?
There are some apples on the tree.
There is a bird in the tree. There are some strawberries and flowers under the tree.
② over a five-year period over many years over night
They've been married for 10 years. ③ during the Middle Ages during the summer（of that year） during 1942 在1942年中 during his childhood
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday.
② Mary often play volleyball with her friends after school.
★“自从”
from since
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时 主要用于完成时或完成进行时
-----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up
for over during
① for 2 days for a long time for a couple of weeks
一段时间 在某个时间一直... (连续的状态,行为等) 某个时间点上发生或做了某事 (间断的或一次性的状态或行为)
① By the end of next month,I will finish reading this book
By the end of this week ,I have written two books ② I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock. I waited for my mother until 10 o’clock.
① We go to scHale Waihona Puke Baiduool from Monday to Friday. ② It is 10 years since they got married.
by
till/until
“by + 时间点”表示“到…..以前为止”， 如果by后加“将来的时间点”，应用一般将 来时；如果by后跟过去的时间点，应用过去 完成时 ①用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，在 其前的谓语动词多用瞬间动词；②用在肯定 句中意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动 词需用延续性动词
2
地点介词
at home at school at the station
③ at dawn/daybreak
at midnight at sixteen/at the age of sixteen
at six
at 4:30 at Christmas
Let's try!
1. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
A. in