南京总统府英文导游词
南京总统府赞美的句子英语
南京总统府赞美的句子英语Nanjing Presidential Palace is a place full of historical significance and aesthetic beauty.Many famous personalities have visited and stayed here,leaving behind praises that capture the essence of this magnificent site in poetic English phrases."An emblem of resplendent historical grandeur.""A sanctuary of tranquility amidst bustling city life.""A testament to the enduring spirit of the past.""An architectural masterpiece that stands the test of time.""An oasis of culture and heritage in the heart of Nanjing.""An epitome of elegance and sophistication.""A symbol of political power and cultural richness.""An awe-inspiring blend of tradition and modernity.""A treasure trove of memories and stories waiting to be shared.""A place where history whispers its secrets to the attentive listener."Each of these phrases reflects the deep admiration and reverence that visitors feel when they set foot in the Nanjing Presidential Palace.It is not just a place of historical significance,but a living testament to the power of architecture,culture,and human endeavor.The English language captures the essence of this place in a way that resonates with people from all walks of life,inviting them to explore and discover the wonders of this iconic site.。
南京英文导游词
Zhonghua GateZhonghua Gate is the south gate of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the biggest castle-style city gate in China and one of the most complicated castles in the world. It is the castle’s magnificent scale, delicate structure and the great skill with which it was built that make it an important place in China’s military and architectural tradition.Zhonghua Gate was completed in 1386 and was the biggest among the 13 gate. It was formally called Ju Bao Gate. There is a legend of this. It is said that when Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, built the gate, the ground kept sinking and the gate collapsed again and again. It was not until a treasure bowl was buried under the gate that it stood firm.Zhonghua Gate was an architecturally complex structure composed of three closed courtyard and four arched doors serving as the entrance. Each one has a double paneled wooden door and additional vertically-sliding stone door set behind which were lifted and dropped with the help of a special mechanical winch. However, what remained now is only the deep trough instead of the stone door. Judging from the trough which is 17-cm deep and 23-cm wide, the stone door was quite large.The first entrance to the gate is the three-storeyed building in which 27 hiding caves for soldiers are built which are spacious enough to hold 3,000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and weapons. There is a ramp for horses on either side leading to the top of the wall. There was s Watching Tower on the top, but it fell down in Qing Dynasty.The entire structure was built with massive bricks mortared together with special cement made form lime, sticky rice juice and tung oil. In order to guarantee the quality of the construction, every brick underwent a strict quality control process. The brick makers and builders were ordered to mark their names on each brick. This is one of the reasons why the condition of the gate remains so remarkably good today.Zhonghua Gate has gone through wind and rain for more than 600 years. As the biggest among similar constructions in China, it provides valuable data for the study of ancient city wall involving military purpose. It has been listed as a key monument for national preservation since 1988.The Presidential Palace （中轴+东线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands infront of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.东线Eastern garden consists of many attractions. At the north of the South Lake, there is an ancient-imitated structure in 6 rows of houses. The first four rows have been turned to be a display of the history of late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China(1840-1949). The 5th row is arranged to be the military band of The Presidential Palace and the 6th row is the stable.At the west of the garden stands the history museum of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen. The exhibition falls into 4 parts: 1, the governor’s Flower Hall for lounge and reception; 2, traces of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen; 3, modern famous governors; 4, the imitated grand hall of the Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen.At the right side of the museum is the Tao and Lin Ancestral Temple(陶临二公祠) where clansmen offeredsacrifices to their ancestors as well as great men of both ancient and more recent times.In the north of the museum is the historical relic’s exhibition of Hong Xiuquan and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s Palace(洪秀全与天朝宫殿历史文物陈列). The exhibition shows the related historical relics and documents of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.To the right of the exhibition hall there is a courtyard. It is the site of the Executive Office. There are two office buildings. The north building displays historical materials about the Five-power system and the south building consists of offices including presidents of the Executive office, the secretary-general and director of the Political Affairs Department etc.The Presidential Palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming & Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.The Presidential Palace （中轴+西线）The history of The Presidential Palace dates back to 600 years ago. It once served as the mansion of the Marquis of Guide and prince of Han in early Ming Dynasty, Liangjiang Governor-general’s Yamen, a temporary dwelling Palace of emperor Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Nationalist Government etc.The Presidential Palace can be divided into 3 sections: the central area, the eastern part and western part. Let’s start from the central area.The Gate Tower was built in 1930. It is a two-storeyed building with 3 arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of Republic of China.Getting through the Gate Tower, a magnificent building with typical Chinese style stands in front of us. The inner horizontal board is inscribed with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s handwriting “The Whole World as one Community”. This is the Grand Hall（大堂）, serving as the hall for the inauguration ceremony of the provisional president for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The auditorium is on the left where Chiang Kai-shek’s presidential inauguration was held in 1948.The Second Row of Houses(Central Row of Houses中堂) was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was used as the Inner Palace Chamber(内宫) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and served as the place for receiving foreign ambassadors during the Republican period.Passing through the phototaking place and reception room, we will see the Chinese Unicorn Gate(麒麟门) with two Chinese Unicorns on each side of the gate. The gate with two bright red planks was usually closed and only open for Chiang Kai-shek.Continuing forward with the corridor, we will come to the National and Presidential Government Office Building(国民政府与总统府办公楼) which was also called Zichao Building. It includes the offices of the president, vice president and secretary-general etc.(西线)Now let’s visit Xu Yuan Garden, the private garden of the prince Han’s Palace during the early Ming Dynasty.Coming out of the Zichao Building, we walk west and go into the garden from a smallpath. First, we will see a small building. It is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Residence and Guard Room. In front of it is Taiping Lake, looking like a huge vase. On the open terrace in the north lake stands Yilan Pavilion(漪澜阁). In the middle of its roof there is a gourd(葫芦) which was said to be a treasured water vessel for putting out fires. This was the only way for Dr. Sun Yat-sen to walk between his residence and office.On the west bank of the lake is the exhibition hall of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s life and work. He was a great patriot and forerunner of the Chinese Democratic Revolution who founded the “Three People’s Principles”.On the south of the exhibition hall is the President’s Office for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is a renaissance-styled building and is also called the West Flower Hall(西花厅).Around the lake, other scenic spots still exist. Such as the Tablet Pavilion with Emperor Qianlong’s inscription, the Three-section Broken Tablet(三段碑), Xijia Tower(夕佳楼), Wangfei Pavilion and a Pavilion-styled stone boat: Unmoored Boat.On the south bank of the lake, there stands the Lookout Pavilion, from the top of this pavilion, there is a view of the whole palace. A stone tablet carved with Tao Shu’s thank-you memorial to the emperor Daoguang was also in the pavilion. So it was also called “Yin Xin Shi Wu” Tablet Pavilion.In the Southeast of West Garden stands a Poem Tablet with a well known poem “Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night”.The presidential palace witnessed changes in the four historical periods of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. it becomes a vivid text book on China’s modern history.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+学宫夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.学宫Through Dacheng Hall, you will arrive at Scholastic Palace. It was the reading place for students ready to attend imperial examinations in the old days. It mainly consists of Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion etc. Passing through Xili and Yangsheng Pavilion, we will see Mingde Hall.Mingde Hall was the main buildingof the Scholastic Palace and was rebuilt on the base of the remains in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name was inscribed on the lintel of the door by Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of Southern Song Dynasty. The hall was the place for putting up the list of successful candidates in the imperial examination. The front two rooms of Mingde Hall are arranged to exhibit the culture of Chinese ceremony and propriety. Since ancient times China has been known as the “Land of Ceremony and Propiety”. Yayue Palace was established within Mingde Hall.Zunjing Pavilion is at the back of Mingde Hall, originally constructed in the middle period of Ming Dynasty. It is the place to store Confucius codes and records. It was also used as the Lecture Room. It is famous for the flourish of education in the late period of the feudal society of China.Nanjing Confucius Temple夫子庙+江南贡院夫子庙Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as to enjoy shopping. It mainly includes three parts: Confucius Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan and Xuegong.The main structure of Confucius temple is Dacheng Hall. In front of the Hall, there is a platform where ancient sacrificing, dancing and singing were performed. On both sides of the pathway are white statues of Confucius’ eight famous disciples. In the centre of the platform is a 4.18 meter high bronze statue of Confucius which is the largest of this kind in China. Inside the Hall, a big Confucius portrait, about 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide is hung at the center with 4 white marble statues of his disciples flanked. Around the hall there are 38 vivid panels which are decorated with various jades, gold and silver recording the life of Confucius.江南贡院Jiangnan Gongyuan (the Imperial Examination Center) was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. It developed to be the largest examination center in the Qing Dynasty. Its main building is Mingyuan Tower which was used as the invigilating and commending center. Beside the tower, there were 20,644 examination cells. Each was about 1 m2in area. Candidates spent a total of 9 days in the shabby rooms. Among 20,000 candidates, only 200 can pass. The Imperial Examination was initiated in Sui Dynasty and was abolished in 1905, with a history of 1,300 years.Now a specialized museum on the imperial examination system is built here, which claims to be the only specialized exhibition in China.Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored one is Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. It sits on the southern slop of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburban of the city.Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Lead by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Chinese people brought down the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended 2,000 years of feudal monarchy.At the entrance stands a great marble Paifang(Memorial Archway) at the end of the Half-moon square. It is 12 m high and 17.3 m wide. The moddle horizontal board is engraved with “Universal Franternity”, the handwriting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Through Paifang, there is a pathway of 480 m long and 40 m wide.At the end of the pathway, there is the Mausoleum Gate, 16.5m high and 27m wide. The Mausoleum Gate has three archways. Four Chinese characters are inscribed on the lintel by Dr. Sun meaning “the whole world as one community” which fully explains the cause he struggled for during his life.Through the Mausoleum Gate, the first building is the Tablet Pavilion in which a great stele, 9m high and 4m wide was erected by Kuomintang in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. There are only 24 Chinese characters carved on the stele and no epitaph as people think that there are no words capable of representing this giant of modern China.The Sacrificial Hall is the major part of the Mausoleum. Six Chinese Characters are inscribed on the lintels of the Sacrificial Hall “Nationalism, People Livelihood and Democratic Right”.Entering the hall, a 4.6-meter-high Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is set in the center. He is wearing long gown, facing forward and with an open book on his lap, demonstrating the wisdom of the great thinker.The coffin-chamber is hemispherical in shape with the marble coffin of Dr. Sun Yat-sen set in the center of the chamber. As visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If you look up, you will find the emblem of the Kuomingtang on the ceiling.Around the Mausoleum, there are many memorial buildings such as Zhengqi Pavilion, Open-air Music Stage, Liuhui Waterside Pavilion, Waxwork of the Democratic Revolution, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Museum.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the biggest imperial mausoleum in China. it lies in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain. Emperor Taizu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty and Queen Ma were buried there. She was bestowed the title “Queen of Xiaoci”which means filial piety. Hence the name derives from her title.At the entrance to the mausoleum, there is a Dismounting Archway. As a gesture of deep respect, visitors would dismount their horses and sedans at this point.Not far away from the entrance is the Tablet Pavilion called “Si Fang Cheng”(Square City). Here a majestic tablet was erected by order of Emperor Zhu Di to eulogize his father’s merits and virtues. It is called “The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues” and is carried by BIXi, a legendary animal in the shape of a tortoise.Behind the Tablet Pavilion and passing through the Yuhe Bridge is the Sacred Way which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant animals: Lions, Xiezhi, Camels, Elephants, Unicorns and Horses.Continuing along the Sacred Way, you will reach the main body of the mausoleum. After the Jinshui Bridge, you will arrive at the gate named Wen Wu Archway. A special notice at the foot of the gate was carved in six languages notifying the importance of Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. Japanese, German, Italian, English, French and Russian.Inside the gate is the Imperial Tablet Hall(碑殿). Emperor Kangxi Wrote 4 Chinese Characters: “治隆唐宋”(running the state even better than Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, two successful emperors in Chinese history).Next you will arrive at Xiang Hall, the main structure of the mausoleum. Figures of Taizu and Queen Ma are hanging inside on the wall.Then through the Inner Red Gate(内红门), you will come to Fang Cheng the south wall of which was carved with 7 Chinese characters meaning “this hill is the tomb of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty”.Here is divided into 2 paths, one is leading up to the Ming Tower, the other leads to Baocheng which refers to the wall around the tomb. Baoding is covered by a large earthen mound and the tomb of Emperor Taizu and Queen Ma is just underneath.Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is renowned for its unique design, eminent status, amazing beauty and magnificent scale. It is the milestone in the development of Chinese mausoleums. As an extension of the “imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.” It is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, on the east of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum.At the entrance, there is a small bridge called “Meeting the Emperor Bridge(迎驾桥)” where the monks waited for emperor Qianlong during his Southern Inspection Tour(南巡).After the Set-free Pond, you will come to the three-arch square gate with red walls on both sides, usually called Hongshan Gate. On the lintel are four Chinese characters “wonderful scenery of Linggu” written by Qian Songyan.Passing through the gate and going straight forward, you will see a 10-meter high and 5-arch Paifang. The memorial archway in memory of the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army killed in the war. The horizontal board above the middle gate is engraved with “Benevolence and Righteousness”(大仁大义) while its back is carved with “Save the Nation and the People”.(救国救民)The Beamless Hall(无梁殿) was built with bricks and stones without a piece of wood or a single nail. In 1928, it was turned into the sacrificial hall to commemorate the officers and soldiers of National Revolutionary Army falling in the battle.There are some other scenic spots such as the Pine-wind Pavilion(松风阁) and Linggu Pagoda. The latter was built in 1933 as memorial Pagoda for the officers and soldiers of the National Revolutional Army in the war. In the bushes west of Pine-wind Pavilion, there lies a tomb Pagoda, Baogong Pagoda, named after the Monk Baozhi of the Southern Dynasties.East of Beamless Hall is Linggu Temple with Buddha’s figures not only from the Beamless Hall but also from Xuanzang Memorial Hall. In front of the temple, there is a big screen wall written with big characters “Namo Amitaha”. Inside of the temple is the Hall of Heavenly King（天王殿）. The newly built Hall of Sakyamuni has enshrined the statue of Sayiamuni and 18 arhats(罗汉). The Hall of Supreme Bodhi(大遍觉堂) is located at the back where Buddhist master Xuanzang’s Parietal Relic has been enshrined and worshipped. Xuanzang’s statue in bronze is set in the middle of the Hall surrounded with sculptures relating to the story of Xuanzang’s life.To the east of Linggu Temple lies s famous spring, “Eight-virtue Water”八功德水also named “Dragon Pool”. The spring was said to originate from a lake in the Western Paradise.From here, there are two path. The north one leads to the Tomb of Tan Yankai, who once served as the chairman of the Nationalist Government and the Chief of the Executive Office(council) and died in 1930. The east path leads to the Tomb of Deng Yanda, a famous leftist leader of Kuomintang.That’s pretty much about Linggu Temple. One thing worth mentioning is that Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist Monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties. The environment in Linggu Temple is pleasant. And it becomes one of the most famous tourist s’ attractions in Nanjing.。
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）作为一名优秀的导游，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。
怎样写导游词才更能起到其作用呢？下面是小编为大家收集的南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇），希望对大家有所帮助。
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）1Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind inChina. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）2The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixins adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. ButEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming T omb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet?Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfathers death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard thetomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperors modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang andSong Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）3The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makersand the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.。
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字Nestled in the heart of Nanjing, the Presidential Palace Complex is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of China. This magnificent edifice, once the seat of power for multiple presidents of the Republic of China, offers a vivid snapshot into the political and social landscapes of the past.Stepping through its grand gates, one is immediately transported to a bygone era. The intricate carvings on the wooden beams and the serene gardens speak of a time when elegance and grandeur were synonymous with the palace. The palace's architecture, a blend of Chinese and Western styles, reflects the evolving tastes and influences of the era.The Presidential Palace Complex is not just a building; it's a living museum, housing artifacts and memorabiliathat tell the story of China's past. From the official seal of the president to the elaborate costumes worn by dignitaries, each exhibit tells a unique tale of the political and cultural landscape of the time.Visitors can also take a guided tour of the palace, led by knowledgeable guides who share insights into thepolitical intrigues and historical events that unfolded within its walls. Hearing about the decisions that shaped the course of history and the lives of millions, adds a deeper dimension to the visit.The Presidential Palace Complex is not just a tourist destination; it's a bridge between the past and the present, connecting visitors to the rich history and culture of China. With its timeless beauty and fascinating stories,it's a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.**探索历史的痕迹：南京总统府**坐落在南京市中心的总统府，是中国丰富历史和文化遗产的见证。
南京概况英文导游词
南京概况英文导游词南京概况英文导游词篇一： Ladies and gentlemen: hello.First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly. Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.Nanjing hereinafter referred to as better , is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province s economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng . Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling . The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Thenthe south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country s comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen s mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it s a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.南京概况英文导游词篇二： Hello everyone!Confucius said, it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I m the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million anda total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the yue cheng in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as the ancient capital of six dynasties . Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.In today s reform and opening up, nanjing s economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has become a comprehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing s urban features are: human and green as one. Therefore, nanjing will become a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.【南京概况英文导游词】。
2018年总统府英文导游词-范文模板 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==总统府英文导游词Hello everyone:Now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide’s Residence and then Prince Han’s Residence in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences of Liangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary DwellingPalace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King’s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiang viceroy’s Official Residence.On 1 January 1912, Dr Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the Provisional President here. It successively became the Official Residence of the Jiangsu Military Governors, the Vice-President’s Office and so forth in the following fifteen years. In 1927, the Nanjing Nationalist Government was established and here became the offices of it. After the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Nationalist Government served in turn as the Headquarters of the 16th Division of Japanese Troop. On 23 April 1949, Nanjing was liberated. The People’s Liberation Army occupied the Presidential Palace on 24 April.The scenic area of the Presidential Palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.The Presidential PalaceIt comprises three pieces of scenery: the former Nationalist Government and the Presidential Government in the center; the formerProvisional President Sun Yat-sen's Office Building, the Office of the Secretary General, the West Garden and the General Staff Headquarters in the west; the Executive Yuan, the Tao Shu and Lin Zexu Memorial Temple, Stable and the Exhibition of the Material on the Liangjiang Viceroy's Official Residence in the east.The presidential Palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. Now it was opened to the world as the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History.Now, please follow me to visit the Presidential Palace.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. Built in 1930, the Gate Tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. The area within the outer wall was called “The City of Sun”， while that within the main inner wall was called “The city of the Golden Dragon”.There were many grand buildings within the two walls. On both sides of the main hall were gardens. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the count was the yamen of Governor general of Multi-province. Yamen is the government office in feudal China.The building is the Presidential Palace. The first floor was the office of secretariat. The second floor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. The third floor was the State Conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.After visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the Presidential Residence.Xuyuan Garden is located at the western side of the Presidential Residence. Xuyuan Garden was first built for Chen Li as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty, some 600 years ago. In 1404, the succeeded emperor Zhu Di made his second son Zhu Gaoxu the Prince of Han. As。
总统府英文导游词
总统府英文导游词Hello everyone:Now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide’s Residence and then Prince Han’s Residence in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences of Liangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary Dwelling Palace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King’s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiangviceroy’s Official Residence.乐山大佛，又名凌云大佛，位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧，濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。
大佛为弥勒佛坐像，通高71米，是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
总统府英文导游词
篇一：南京总统府英文导游词nanjing presidential residencemembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in nanjing——the presidential palace and understand its history.the presidential palace is located at 292 changjiang road. up to now it is over six hundred years old. it was constructed as the marquis guide’s residence and then prince han’s residence in the early years of the ming dynasty. it successively became the official residences of liangjiang viceroys in the qing dynasty. the emperors kangxi and qianlong often used here as their temporary dwelling palace when they made inspection tours of south china.on 1 january 1912, dr sun yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president here. it successively became the official residence of the jiangsu military governors, the vice-president’s office and so forth in the following fifteen years. in 1927, the nanjing nationalist government was established and here became the offices of it. after the occupation of nanjing by japanese troops in december 1937, the offices of the nationalist government served in turn as the headquarters of the 16th division of japanese troop. on 23 april 1949, nanjing was liberated. the people’s liberation army occupied the presidential palace on 24 april.the scenic area of the presidential palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.the presidential palacethe presidential palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. now it was opened to the world as the nanjing museum of modern chinese history.now, please follow me to visit the presidential palace.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall. built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient rome style. it used to be the guardroom during the period of the republic of china.the palace of heavenly king, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. the area within the outer wall was called “the city of sun”， while that within the main inner wall was called “the city of the golden dragon”.there were many grand buildings within the two walls. on both sides of the main hall were gardens. the palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. in addition, the history of taiping heavenly kingdom is on exhibition here.the building isthe presidential palace. the first floor was the office of secretariat. the secondfloor was the president’s, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. the third floor was the state conference hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.xuyuan garden is located at the western side of the presidential residence. xuyuan garden was first built for chen li as his mansion in the ming dynasty, some 600 years ago. in 1404, the succeeded emperor zhu di made his second son zhu gaoxu the prince of han. as the prince stuck to stay in nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called xu (yuan) garden since that time. xuyuanthe garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond. the courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden. the outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. on the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two chinese characters “xuyuan”.tongyin hallnortheast to the rockery is tongyin hall. as tongyin is similar to qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient chinese music instrument, tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend ——zhiyin in chinese pinyin. a story goes like this.the fangsheng pavilion, also called “mandarin duck pavilion,” has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. the design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.the lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. a vase in chinese is pronounced as “ping”, which has a number of the connotations as “peace, safety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility”.the great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat——a miniature of the famous one in beijing’s summer palace. the boat was built in the 1746 by yin jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to emperor qianlong during the emperor’s inspection tour here. as the boat is made of marble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “unmoored boat”.unmoored boatwonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional chinese mid-autumn festival.there are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the sunset pavilion with a three-piece tablet of eastern wu emperor sun hao’s writing, the outlook pavilion with a tablet of chinese painting and carving, the imperial tablet pavilion with the handwriting of emperor qianlong. nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of dr. sun yatsen. when dr. sun yatsen was elected provisional president of the republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.now you can go around and take photos. if you have any problems, please ask me. 篇二：13年版最新南京总统府导游词总统府 a【景区概况】1分钟1、地理位置和4a 级景区等2、总统府历史沿革3、参观线路各位游客好：今天我们参观的景点是总统府。
南京概况英文导游词
南京概况英文导游词Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Nanjing, one of the most beautiful and historical cities in China. Today, I would like to give you an overview of this amazing city.Nanjing, located in the southeastern part of China, was the capital city of ten dynasties in Chinese history. It is an important cultural and educational center, as well as a hub of the Yangtze River Delta economic zone.As we begin our tour, let’s start with the city’s most famous landmark, the Nanjing City Wall. The wall was built during the Ming Dynasty and stretches for more than 30 kilometers, surrounding the city like a giant belt. It’s a great place to take a walk and enjoy the views of the city from the top of the wall.Next, we will visit the Presidential Palace, which was the residence of the President of the Republic of China during the Nanjing Decade from 1927 to 1949. It is now a museum that exhibits the history of the Republic of China.Another must-see attraction is the Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a pioneer of the Chinese revolution and the first president of the Republic of China. The mausoleum is located at the foot of the Purple Mountain and has a great cultural and historical significance to the Chinese people.For those who are interested in religion, the Jiming Temple is a great place to visit. It’s one of the oldest temples in China dating back to the Tang Dynasty. You can see many ancient Buddhist statues and architecture here as well as enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.And now, let’s move on to the food, one of the most important parts of any trip. Nanjing's cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique local dishes. The most famous dishes include duck blood soup, Nanjing salted duck, fried rice cake with vegetables, and duck meat wrapped in lotus leaves. You can find these dishes in restaurants throughout the city.Finally, we cannot forget to mention the Fuzi Miao area, also known as Confucius Temple, which is a thriving commercial district with a traditional Chinese architectural style. You can find many shops, restaurants, and street vendors selling traditional Chinese goods and snacks. The area is especially beautiful at night when the lights illuminate the buildings and reflect on the river.I hope this brief overview has given you a taste of what Nanjing has to offer. There is much more to see and experience in this beautiful city. So buckle up and get ready for a great adventure in Nanjing!。
总统府景点介绍中英文
总统府景点介绍中英文中文版南京总统府所在的熙园迄今已有600多年的历史，民国时期，熙园一度成为蒋介石的办公处，后改为总统府。
今天，总统府有着诸多保存完好的中西建筑遗存，厚重的历史文化氛围，珍贵的文物和史料，成为南京旅游必到之所。
南京总统府是中国近代建筑遗存中规模最大、保存最完整的建筑群，也是南京民国建筑的主要代表之一，中国近代历史的重要遗址，现已辟为中国近代史遗址博物馆。
南京总统府既有中国古代传统的江南园林，也有近代西风东渐时期的建筑遗存，至今已有600多年的历史。
其历史可追溯到明初的归德侯府和汉王府，清代被辟为江宁织造署、两江总督署等，清康熙乾隆南巡均以此为行宫。
太平天国定都天京（今南京）后，在此基础上扩建为天王府。
1912年1月1日，孙中山在此宣誓就职中华民国临时大总统，辟为大总统府，后来又为南京国民政府总统府。
这是一座中西结合的院落，既有设计精细的西式办公楼、高耸的圆柱、深邃的回廊，又有清幽雅致的中式园林。
目前总统府分为中、西、东3个参观区域，分布着一系列的史料展馆和复原陈列，还有一些再现历史场景的人物蜡像。
你可以先沿着中轴线依次游览中区，再从尾端进入西区或东区。
1982年以太平天国天王府遗址的名义成为全国重点保护文物单位。
2003年3月，它更名为南京中国近代史博物馆旧址。
2004年，它被评为国家AAAA旅游景点。
南京总统府是中国近代规模最大、保存最完整的建筑建筑群之一，也是南京民国建筑的主要代表之一。
英文版The Xiyuan, where the Nanjing presidential Palace is located, has a history of more than 600 years. During the Republic of China, the Xiyuan was once the office of Chiang Kai-shek and then the presidential palace. Today, the presidential Palace has many well-preserved Chinese and Western architectural relics, rich historical and cul tural atmosphere, precious cultural relics and historical materials, and has become a must-visit place for tourists in Nanjing.Nanjing Presidential Palace is the largest and most complete architectural complex among the remains of modern Chinese architecture. It is also one of the mainrepresentatives of the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing and an important site of modern Chinese history. It has been turned into a museum of modern Chinese history sites.The Nanjing Presidential Palace has a history of more than 600 years, with both traditional gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China and architectural relics from the period when the wind from the west gradually spread to the east. Its history can be traced back to the Guide Hou Mansion and the Han Prince's Mansion in the early Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was opened as the Jiangning Weaving Office and the Liangjiang General Inspector's Office, etc. Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty used it as their official residence during their southern tour. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing (today's Nanjing) its capital, it was expanded to Tianwang Mansion. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in here as the provisional President of the Republic of China. It was opened as the Grand Presidential Palace and later as the presidential Palace of the National Government of Nanjing.This is a combination of Chinese and Western courtyards, including exquisitely designed Western-style office buildings, towering columns, deep corridors, and quiet and elegant Chinese gardens. At present, the presidential palace is divided into three visiting areas, namely the central, west and east areas. There are a series of historical exhibition halls and restoration exhibitions, as well as some wax figures reproducing historical scenes. You can tour the central District along the central axis and then enter the West or East District at the end.In 1982, it became a national key cultural relic unit under protection in the name of the ruins of the Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping. In March 2003, it was renamed the former site of the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History. In 2004, it was named a National AAAA tourist attraction. Nanjing Presidential Palace is one of the largest and best preserved architectural complexes in modern China, and also one of the main representatives of the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing.。
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字
介绍南京总统府英语作文九十字The Presidential Palace in Nanjing, also known as the Presidential Palace, is a historical building located in Nanjing, China. It served as the official residence of the President of the Republic of China. The palace covers an area of 90,000 square meters and is a beautiful blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles.The Presidential Palace has a rich history, as it was the site of several important events during the early 20th century, including the establishment of the Republic of China and the Nanjing Massacre. Today, it has been turned into a museum, showcasing the history of the palace and the Republic of China.Visitors to the Presidential Palace can explore the various halls, courtyards, and gardens that make up the complex. The museum houses a wide collection of artifacts, historical documents, and cultural relics that offer a glimpse into the country's past. The well-preserved architecture and scenic surroundings also make it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.Overall, the Presidential Palace in Nanjing is a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its significance in the country's history and its architectural beauty make it a truly unique destination.南京总统府，又称总统府，是位于中国南京的一座历史建筑。
南京导游词英文版
导游考试英文导游词Good morning! My name is Zhang Yuan.Can I begin?Attention dies and gentleman,welcome to beautiful city, Nanjing. I am the guide Zhang. Today, we are going to visit *****. On the way to ****, let me introduce our beautiful city, Nanjing.Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center; she is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about 3 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. She bears the reputation of the capital of Wu, Easter Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently. Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history.DR. SUN YATSEN’S MAUSOLEUMAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored highlight is Dr. Sun Yaten’s Mausoleum. Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city. The construction began on March 12, 1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Dr. Sun Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June, 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Dr. Sun Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 yeas of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build a progressive, united and democratic Republic of China.Why was Dr. Sun Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died? The mausoleum site was first recommended to Dr. Sun Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its good geomantic omen. One day in April, 1912, he went hunting at the site of present mausoleum with his friends.Dr. Sun Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he said to them: “I wish I could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after my death”. He once again expressed this desire in his sickbed in 1925.The architect named Lu Yanzhi.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. The park of mausoleum covers an area of 800000 square meters. The whole architecture, from the gateway to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between.The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-title roofs.Opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-meter high gateway of three arches with Dr.Sun Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity” carved on its front top. The 480 meters long Tomb Avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance tower roofed by blue-glazed tile. Under the front eave of the tower, Dr. Sun Yatsen’s motto “The world belongs to people” can be seen.Walking through it, the first building one will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone which is engraved with “Premier Dr. Sun is buriedhere by the Chinese Koumingtang on June 1, 1929”. From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. However, there are still 392 steps in 4 flights to go before tourists reach the memorial hall on the top, and a platform with stone benches at every flight so as not to exhaust the climbers.The memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. The lintel of the memorial hall is inscribed with “nationalism, democratic rights and people’s livelihood” and a vertical plaque is carved with 4 characters “Hao qi chang cun ” meaning imperishable noble spirit. All these words are written in Dr. Sun’s own hand. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a Polish sculptor about his revolutionary activities. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Dr. Sun Yatsen. Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault.Standing by the side of the pool, as visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If one looks up, he will find the emblem of the nationalist Party on the ceiling.When on e wraps up the homage tour and steps down, he will not only enjoy a bird’s eye view of beautiful Nanjing, but also feel totally relived because he does not see any more of those 392 steps, but the platforms. Not until then, he will understand how great Dr. Sun Yatsen is.The whole mausoleum is an architectural complex in a typical and traditional Chinese style, and the layout is harmonious and rational. All the buildings are roofed with blue-glazed tiles. With pine trees and cypresses growing around, the mausoleum looks magnificent and dignified.Dr. Sun’s mausoleum attracts thousands of visitors’ everyday.XiaoLing Tomb of The Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb, or the tomb of filial piety, built 600 years ago, is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuan zhang , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383.But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year. But the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more till 1431 when ‘the Stele if Sacred Neruts and Virtues of Great Ming’ Filial Tomb’ was erected.The mausoleum consists of two major sections. The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way(tomb avenue), of which the approach is 1800 meters long. The second part is the tomb itself. Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb compel was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer rose in the park of mausoleum. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the war in which by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall. The gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here. This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time. To the east of the gateway, there are two tablets: the holy Mountain Tablet and the Tablet of Mountain Forbidden Regulations decreeing the entrance of the ordinary people into the holy area was to be severely punished. The royal court dispatched troops here to atand as guards at the mausoleum in theyears. That is why the site has been called Xiaolingwei meaning the Town of Filial guard.Northwards from the great golden gate, a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen ,it is the Square Castle, as local people call it . Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain. In the middle of the building ,there stands and 8.78 meters high stele called :The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues of Great Ming’s Filial Tomb. It was built in 1413 by the third emperor ,Zhu yuanzhang ‘s fourth son. The stele is inscribed altogether with 2746 Chinese characters in praise of the merits and virtues of Emperor Zhu yuanzhang .The sacred way is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds. For each kind of the animals, there are one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting and they are on duty alternately. The real purpose of building these animals is to demonstrate the royal magnificence and the emperor’s dignity, to drive away evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beasts symbolizing power. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bixie, a unicorn-shaped mythical animal, said to e clever and capable of distinguishing between good and evil. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, Kylins or Chinese unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant , which is the largest and heaviest sculpture, weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The kylin represents good luck as well as horse loyalty.In ancient times ,it was rather difficult to move these heavy stone animals. The fact is that workers splashed water on the ground in cold winter, and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the surface of frozen ice. Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as alters for the sacrificial offerings. Both the hexagonal pillars are carved with the patterns of clouds and dragons arousing visitors’ reverence and worship to the emperor . The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan , The first emperor of Eastern Wu kingdom. It is said that when the tomb was constructed, some ministers suggested that Sun Quan’s tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb. The Plum Blossom hill now is popular excursion site for the local people in spring when the plum trees are in full blossom.Beyond the memorial pillars there are 4 pairs of stone WenZhongs,2 pairs each of court officials and warriors. Legend has it that there was a giant about 10meters tall of Qin Dynasty. The warriors,3.26meters high, are in armor with weapons in hands while court officials are in court ceremonial robe with writing board in hans to take notes of the em peror’s edict.Behind the statue, there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate. About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream, yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge. The bridge used to have 5 arches , but was renovated into 3 arches later in the Qing Dynasty. The bridge foundation and stone dykes is the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb. This area is the rear section of the tomb. The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors . The lintel of the middle gate is engraved with 3 Chinese characters meaning ‘Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty’. Or “Ming’s Filial Tomb” given by the emperor himself but Ming was added actually la ter in the Qing times. It reflects the emperor’s idea to administer the country with filial piety which is the very instruction of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher. At the right of the gate, there is a table stone on which is inscribed w ith ‘The Special Notice’ written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese, German, English, French, Italian and Russian respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall, of which in the middle is ‘the Stele of administering the country well as the Tang and Song dynasties’. The tablet stone is engraved with the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi when he was paying his homage to the entombed emperor during his third inspection tour to the area in 1699.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrificial hall ,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang and his empress. But the original was destroyed in the wars, and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The citadel of Treasures is the last building on the ground, 16.25meters high, 75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth. Ascending a flight of 54 stone stairs from an archway of the citadel is the tomb proper covered by a large earthen mound 400 meters in diameter. Under the mound rest the emperor and his consorts , and as the records testify, 50 or more concubines and maids of honor were buried alive for company. Their families were ensured holy titles, but these young lives became the eternal victims of feudal sacrifice system.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple Park lies about one an d half kilometers to the east of Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynast(1368-1644),Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The Fist Buddhist Forest” at the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant , so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines”. It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing . Main attractio ns in the park include Linggu Temple , the gateway of officers and men killed in action, Beamless hall, Pine and Wind Pavilion, Linggu Pagoda, Monk Baogong Pagoda and Table of three Great Artists, etc.The first major attraction is the gate way of officials and men killed in action. In November 1928, when Chiang Kaishek’s Kuomintang government made a decision to turn the Linggu temple into a cemetery of officials and men killed in battles, the original entrance to the temple was rebuilt into a three-arch gateway for the dead officials and men. The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement. The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue-glazed tile. The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters “great Justice and Virtue” in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People” on the back. The side linte ls of the gate are decorated with the emblems of the KMT party.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynast. The hall,53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood, hence the name. There are nine overlapping ridges and three pagodas decorating the top reges. In terms of size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other same kind Hall in other Ares. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architects of that time in china.In 1928, the KMT government turned the hall into a sacrificial memorial hall to hold memorial ceremony for the martyrs, and a stand in the main lobby of the hall for worshipping the Boundless Longevity Buddha was turned intosacrificial platform. The middle of the three tablets on the hall is engraved with characters reading “The Bier of the National Revolutionary Martyrs”.Dying Words of the State father” inscribed on the right and national anthem of the Republic of china on left. The names of 33000 officials and men died in the North Expedition War against Warlords and the War of Resistance against Japan are carved on the black marble tablets inlaid in the walls. All these remain intact as they were in the 1930s.An irregular and zigzag enclosure wall is built between the Beamless Hall and the Pine and Wind Pavilion, symbolizing the rim of KMT Blussky and Daylight Flag. A tree planted in the middle of a circle symbolizes the Sun with brick made halo around.No.1 cemetery is in between the two sacrificial pillars standing near the hall. The other two cemeteries locate on both west and east of the Beamless Hall. The whole design seems that the cemetery is under the blue-sky and Day bright Flag.The Pine and Wind Pavilion was built in 1929, as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in the action with the things left behind by the martyrs. The pavilion was damaged in the war of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949. The present name Pine and wind Pavilion was given after its restoration. Beyond the Pavilion is and ancient two-layered tripod , on which is inscribed 4 characters “Engraved Tripod for Memory of Merits”Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officials and men killed in wars. The nine storeyed octagonal, is over sixty-meter-high, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story. The pagoda was designed by the famous architects Mao Fei and Dong Dayou . 3 characters “Linggupagoda” are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way” on the lintel of the back door. On the exterior wall there are 4 characters “Faithful Dedication to the Service of the nation” which is the handwriting of Chiang Kaishek. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories. The inner walls from the second floor to the forth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s farewell speech made in Whangpoa Military Academy on November 30,1924 just before the starting of the North Expedition War. The inner walls from fifth to the eighth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s opening speech for Whangpoa Military Academy made on June 16,1924. When one gets to the top story and gazes into the distance, one can get panoramic view of the entire area with fantastic scenery.In the bushes w est of Pine and Pavilion there lays a tomb pagoda “Baogong Pagoda” named after the eminent Monk Baozhi of the southern Dynasties.The Linggu Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The present temple is much small than it used to be .In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage. In the east of the hall , there is a chamber , which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall. But it is turned to be memorial hall of Master Xuan zang, who went on a pilgrimage to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras. Then he devoted to the translation of these sutras and greatly enriched the Chinese Buddhist culture in the Tang Dynasty.City wall of Ming DynastyThe building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall” by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later. More than 200000 people were employed on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1386.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. The base of the wall is 14meters wide and the top of the wall is 7meters wide. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosedby it remained the world’s largest until the 17th century. Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone, and both sides of the wall are laid with huge bricks. Each brick is 45 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters thick with a weight of 15 kilograms. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick-makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Therefore many parts of the wall are still in good condition.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities , the wall of Nanjing followed the natural topography and formed an irregular shape. By this construction, natural barriers, such as mountains, rivers, and lake were all employed to strengthen the fortification of the city. The city wall has 24 gates, among which only 13gates were the original ones from Ming time and the rest were built or added for traffic purpose later on.Among all the gates, Zhonghua Gate is the largest. The gate was formerly called the Treasure Bowl Gate, which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people. In the early Ming dynasty when Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang stared to build a city wall around Nanjing , everything was well done, except that this gate failed to be built after many attempts. From his prime minister, the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named Shen wanshan, who got a treasure bowl and became very rich. The imperial court dispatched people to cheat him out of the reassure bowl and buried it into the ground as the foundation of the gate. The gate was finally built up. From the time the gate was given the name Jubao in Chinese which means treasure bowl .Covering an area of 15168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in china as “beating dogs behind bolted door.”The fist entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are spacious enough to quarter more than 3000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and ammunitions. There are wide horse ramps on both sides. At the top, there used to be a rostrum allowing a commanding view. Unfortunately , the rostrum together with other parts of the wall was destroyed by the Japanese invaders in the Anti-Japanese war.Nowadays, 21.35-kilometer city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approved by the state council . The Nanjing municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.CONFUCIUS TEMPLEThe qinhuai scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple, the Examination Museum(Gong yuan), the street of local delicacies, Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane, and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun, etc. Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce. It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.The Confucius Temple sits at the south of Nanjing on the bank of the Qinhuai River. The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Yangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long. It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter tothe local history. It finds its source in Mt.Baohua, Jurong County. When the river reaches the city, the river is divided into two streams. One goes around the city walls, which is outer Qinhuai, and was exploited as part of the city moat. The other goes into the urban area of the city through East Sluice, and goes out of the city from the west Sluice, then join the outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze. This is the inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai River. Tradition has it that Qinshihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, made an inspection tour eastwards to the area, he heard “the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor” and was afraid that the son of the Heaven could take over his power some day in future. Therefore he ordered to cut Fangshan Hill open and break the ridge into the stream so as to do away with the influence on the fortune. Later generations thought the river was dug by the emperor , hence he name.The Confucius Temple was first build in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius. It was gradually renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming and Qing style buildings. The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building complexes: Confucius Temple, Palace of learning and Imperial Examination Yard. The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The natural stream of the Qinhuai River was taken as the Pan Pool of the Temple. On the southern bank of the pool is the screen wall, 110 meters long, which was built in the Ming and is the biggest still preserved in China. The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius is to show that Confucian learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks (ordinary people) could not see the learning inside. Another saying : The wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration , so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple. It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. The three doors of the gateway are the passage to the main temple , where the emperor and courtiers were to dismount to show respect for the great Saint. The highest central door was reserved for for the emperor when he paid worship to Confucius and organized memorial ceremony during his tour inspection . The two side doors were the passages for the princes and high courtiers, which common people and lower ranking officials were forbidden to pass.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three-storied building named Kuixing Pavilion (Top Star Pavilion). Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese. The pavilion was a tea house for the ancient exam candidates to make friends with tea drinking as well as pray for the good luck. Tourists coming here may best enjoy tea and the beauty of the Qinhuai River, and do the same as the ancient Scholars did. At the western corner lies the Juxing Pavilion ( or Multiple Stars). As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as the stars in the sky, this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing gate, which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief. The gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870, and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng gate, or the gate of Agglomeration of Merits and virtues, is the front gate of the temple. Beyond the gate, there are four tablets. “The Tablet of Confucius Social and Moral Stand” recorde d the Confucius stand of administrating the country. Confucius proposed to the power of the ducal king of the Lu state a number of policies and methods to stabilize the country and to consolidate the ducal power after he had made investigations on the syst em of institutions in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. “Jiqing Confucius Temple Tablet” waserected here in 1309 , after the Yuan emperor had issued an imperial edict of “ taking education as the state administration of the empire” in 1308. “Four Saints Tablet” was erected in 1331, Yanhui, Zengshen, Kongji and mengke . “Madame Super Great Saint Tablet” was erected in 1331, together with the “Four Saints Tablet” to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall, or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and Virtues, was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius. In the middle of the hall is the seat of the Super great Saint Confucius, with 4 saints of Yan hui, Zeng shen, Mengke and Kongji on both sides. In addition, the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined. Confucius is regard as a great philosopher, a great sage as well as a great educator of China.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale. It was called Jiangnan Examination Center because there was Jiangnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century. The imperial examination system opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame.Presidential ResidenceThe history of the place dates back to 600 years ago, and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty it became the office of the Viceroy of Jiangnan and Jiangxi . In march 1853, the Taiping peasant army conquered Nanjing and established their regime known as “the Kingdom of Heavenly peace”. Hong xiuquan , the Heavenly King of the regime, claimed the former palace and ordered it enlarged. In 1864, Zeng Guofan , the military commander of the Qing empire, attacked and cracked down the Taiping army. IN1912, Dr. Sunyat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic, and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence. In 1928, the palace became the administration office of the republic government. The occupation of the palace by the Plan on April 23,1949 marked the end of the KMT regime.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. By the side of the wall, there is a tablet, which is engraved with an inscription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads “ the 100th anniversary of Taiping Uprising”. Built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storied building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.In 1864, when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom capital , most of its buildings were destroyed. But fortunately, the garden west of the main hall, predecessor of the present day Xuyuan Garden, survived. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of governor general of Multi-province. Yamen is the government office in feudal china. There is a newly restored Grand Hall in the yamen. Displayed in the hall are “the bearers of the imperial insignia in processions”, the imperial insignia of the Qing government official _birds for officials and beasts for warriors, former governor-generals as well as supreme commanders since the Opium War.The presidential palace is a three-storied building .The first floor was the office of secretariat. The second floor was the president’s office, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. The third floor was the State conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks. Attended at the meetings were。
南京总统府英语作文
The Presidential Palace of Nanjing: A Historical LandmarkNestled in the heart of Nanjing, China, the Presidential Palace stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of this ancient city. Once the seat of the Chinese government and the residence of the presidents, it is now a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.The Palace is a complex of buildings that exudes a sense of grandeur and elegance. Its architectural style is a blend of traditional Chinese and Western elements, reflecting the fusion of cultures that took place during the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China era. The intricate carvings, elaborate gardens, and spacious courtyards add to the charm of this historical landmark.Visitors to the Palace can explore its various buildings, including the Office of the President, the Reception Hall, and the Living Quarters. Each room is filled with historical artifacts and relics, providing a window into the lives and times of China's past leaders. The Palace also houses a museum that displays valuable collections of art and historical documents.In addition to its historical significance, the Presidential Palace is also a place of cultural importance. It has been thesetting for many important political and cultural events, including the signing of treaties and the hosting of diplomatic delegations.Overall, the Presidential Palace of Nanjing is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Its unique blend of traditional and Western architecture, rich historical background, and cultural significance make it a truly fascinating place to explore.。
介绍南京的英语作文名胜古迹
介绍南京的英语作文名胜古迹Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is a city with a rich history and culture. It is home to many famous historical and cultural sites, including the following:1. The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: This is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and his empress. It is one of the largest and most well-preserved imperial tombs in China, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.2. The Nanjing City Wall: This ancient wall wasoriginally built in the 14th century and is one of the oldest and longest city walls in the world. It offers a great view of the city and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.3. The Confucius Temple: This is a large temple complex dedicated to the memory of Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher. It features traditional Chinese architecture and is a peaceful place to explore and learn about Confucian culture.4. The Presidential Palace: This historic site was the official residence of various Chinese governments over the years, including the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. It now serves as a museum and showcases the history of the palace and its significance in Chinese history.5. The Qinhuai River: This scenic river runs through the heart of Nanjing and is lined with traditional buildings, temples, and gardens. It is a popular spot for boat rides and evening strolls, and is especially beautiful during the annual Lantern Festival.南京，江苏省会，是一个历史文化底蕴丰厚的城市。
南京总统府英语演讲稿
南京总统府英语演讲稿
可能听说过南京总统府的大名，但没去参观过它。
我今年的寒假去了一次。
进了总统府，首先映入眼帘的是一片竹园，我们先去看了清代时的大臣，又看了中华民国诞生之前的东西。
我们又来到了孙中山起居室。
里面不仅有卧室，还有办公室和议事大厅，全都很少见，里面的东西更是摸都不能摸。
到了起居室后门，我才知道，这个总统府，是当年孙中山临时居住的，我在想：为什么是临时的，就这样一大座总统府丢掉也太可惜了吧。
游南京总统府。
南京总统府英文导游词
南京总统府英文导游词篇一：南京总统府英文导游词nanjingPresidentialResidencememberstourists:nowwewillvisitthefamoustouristsiteinnanjing——thePre sidentialPalaceandunderstanditshistory. ThePresidentialPalaceislocatedat292changjiangRoad.Uptonowitisoversix hundredyearsold.itwasconstructedasthemarquisGuide’sResidenceandthenPrinceHan’sResidenceintheearlyyearsofthemingdynasty.itsuccessivelybecametheoffi cialresidencesofLiangjiangViceroysintheQingdynasty.TheEmperorsKang xiandQianlongoftenusedhereastheirtemporarydwellingPalacewhentheyma deinspectiontoursofSouthchina. duringtheperiodoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,HongXiuquanerectedalar ge-scaleHeavenlyKing’sPalaceinthecompoundoftheLiangjiangviceroy’sofficialResidence.on1January1912,drSunYat-senwassworninastheProvisionalPresidenthere.i tsuccessivelybecametheofficialResidenceoftheJiangsumilitaryGovernors,t heVice-President’sofficeandsoforthinthefollowingfifteenyears.in1927,thenanjingnationalist Governmentwasestablishedandherebecametheofficesofit.aftertheoccupationofnanjingbyJapanesetroopsindecember1937,theofficesofthenationalist GovernmentservedinturnastheHeadquartersofthe16thdivisionofJapaneseT roop.on23april1949,nanjingwasliberated.ThePeople’sLiberationarmyoccupiedthePresidentialPalaceon24april. ThescenicareaofthePresidentialPalacecoversaspaceof80000squaremeters. ThePresidentialPalaceitcomprisesthreepiecesofscenery:theformernationalistGovernmentandtheP residentialGovernmentinthecenter;theformerProvisionalPresidentSunYat-sen'sofficeBuilding,theofficeoftheSecretaryGeneral,thewestGardena ndtheGeneralStaffHeadquartersinthewest;theExecutiveY uan,theTaoShuan dLinzexumemorialTemple,StableandtheExhibitionofthematerialontheLian gjiangViceroy'sofficialResidenceintheeast. ThepresidentialPalacehasaheavehistoricalculture,uniquehistoricalmaterial sandbeautifulnaturalenvironmentwithclassicalconstructions.nowitwasope nedtotheworldasthenanjingmuseumofmodernchineseHistory.now,pleasefollowmetovisitthePresidentialPalace. oppositetothegateofthepalaceacrossthestreetistheScreenwall.Builtin1930,t heGateTowerisatwo-storeyedbuildingwiththreearch-gatesinanimitationofa ncientRomestyle.itusedtobetheguardroomduringtheperiodoftheRepublicof china.ThePalaceofHeavenlyKing,surroundedbythetwowalls,isfoundrightattheen tranceofthegate.Theareawithintheouterwallwascalled“ThecityofSun”，whilethatwithinthemaininnerwallwascalled“ThecityoftheGoldendragon”. Thereweremanygrandbuildingswithinthetwowalls.onbothsidesofthemainh allweregardens.Thepalaceisnewlyrestored,includingthestudy,throneandim perialharem.inaddition,thehistoryofTaipingHeavenlyKingdomisonexhibiti onhere. ThecomplexintheeastofthecountwastheyamenofGovernorgeneralofmulti-p rovince.Yamenisthegovernmentofficeinfeudalchina. ThebuildingisthePresidentialPalace.Thefirstfloorwastheofficeofsecretariat .Thesecondfloorwasthepresident’s,vicepresident’sofficeandthesecretary-general’soffice.ThethirdfloorwastheStateconferenceHall,inwhichthemostimportan tmeetingswereheldoncetwoweeks.aftervisitinghere,pleasecomewithmetocontinuetovisitthewesternsideofthe PresidentialResidence. XuyuanGardenislocatedatthewesternsideofthePresidentialResidence.Xuy uanGardenwasfirstbuiltforchenLiashismansioninthemingdynasty,some60 0yearsago.in1404,thesucceededemperorzhudimadehissecondsonzhuGaox uthePrinceofHan.astheprincestucktostayinnanjingandlivedhere,thegarden hadbeencalledXu(Y uan)gardensincethattime.Xuyuan Thegardencoversanareaof1.4hectares,consistingof3parts---asmallcourtyar dinfrontofthegarden,heeastpartwitharockyhill,andtheeastwithavase-likewa terpond.Thecourtyardisabitsmall,butyetwellworthseeingbecauseit’stheonlypassagetothewestgarden.Theoutergateoftheyardusedtobetheplacef orsedanchaircarrierstakingtheloadofftheirshouldersforrest.onthelintelofthe gateisinlandacarvedbrickwithtwochinesecharacters“Xuyuan”. whentouristsgooutofthemoongate,theycometothemainbodyofthewestGard en.Therockyisthefirstattractionwhenvisitorsenterthemainbodyofthegarden fromtheyard.inachinesegarden,arockyhill,whichismadeoftherockswashedi nTaihuLake,isanartisticimitationofthenaturetoindicatetheharmonybetween humanandthenature.TongyinHallnortheasttotherockeryisTongyinHall.astongyinissimilartoQinyininsound, whichisthesoundofancientchinesemusicinstrument,Tongyinimpliesthecon notationofbosomfriend——zhiyininchinesepinyin.astorygoeslikethis. TheFangshengPavilion,alsocalled“mandarinduckPavilion,”hastworoofslin kedliketwomandarinduckssleepingwiththeirneckstogether.Seenfromfaraw ay,thepavilionseemstobetwinpavilions.Thedesignissymbolicoffaithfulness betweenmanandwoman. Thelakewelookedisshapedlikeaporcelainvase.avaseinchineseispronounced as“ping”,whichhasanumberoftheconnotationsas“peace,safety,harmony,ser enity,repose,ease,ortranquility”. Thegreatattractioninthelakeisamarbleboatcalledunmooredboat——aminia tureofthefamousoneinBeijing’ssummerpalace.Theboatwasbuiltinthe1746byYinJishan,thegovernor-gener alofthemulti-province,whowantedtoshowthereceptionandhospitalitytoEm perorQianlongduringtheemperor’sinspectiontourhere.aStheboatismadeofmarbleinwater,thereisnoneedtomo orit,hencethename“unmooredboat”.UnmooredBoatoppositetotheboat,acrossthelake,liesthePavilionofRipples,whichisacomple xofarchitecturesofchineseancientstyle,includingterrace,pavilionandbridge. andtheplaceis wonderfulforpeopletoenjoythesceneryoffullmoonaswellasthepleasantmusi contheeveningoftraditionalchinesemid-autumnFestival. Thereareseveralinterestingbuildingsworthlingeringawhile,forexample,the SunsetPavilionwithathree-piecetabletofEasternwuEmperorSunHao’swriting,theoutlookPavilionwithatabletofchinesepaintingandcarving,theim perialTabletPavilionwiththehandwritingofEmperorQianlong.nevertheless, whatthevisitorslongtovisitmostisundoubtedlytheofficeofdr.SunYatsen.whe ndr.SunYatsenwaselectedprovisionalpresidentoftheRepublicofchinain191 2afterthe1911Revolution,hehadawesternstyleofficebuildingputupneartheg ardenwhereheheldimportantmeetingandmetfriends. nowyoucangoaroundandtakephotos.ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleaseaskme. 篇二：13年版最新南京总统府导游词总统府a【景区概况】1分钟1、地理位置和4a级景区等2、总统府历史沿革3、参观线路各位游客好：今天我们参观的景点是总统府。
南京英语导游词欢迎词(精选10篇)
南京英语导游词欢迎词（精选10篇）南京英语导游词欢迎词 1Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.NowI’ll give you some tips during your stay in Nanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.南京英语导游词欢迎词 2Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to nanjing Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you may just call me Zeng, which is my surname. Onbehalf of our colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. During your stay in our nanjing province, Miss. Li and I will be your local gu ides. We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you’d better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20246. Let’s repeat it together: 20246. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.Now we are traveling in nanjing downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, you’ll be warmly welcomed by the hotel’s attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know nanjing people have the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stay in the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.南京英语导游词欢迎词 3Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royal mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, is famous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautiful environment. In 2024, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a world heritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperial mausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of world attention.After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structure of many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains are intact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape where the cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show the unique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value of Ming Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artistic achievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynasties distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are all built according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, Ming Xiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highly mature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming and Qing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of Chinese Imperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aesthetic consciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in the early Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleum have distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inherited the excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleum system of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style of mausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Its status was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.南京英语导游词欢迎词 4Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not only beautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, will gather many tourists.Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thingthat comes to mind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and the other is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions, tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road, the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs of Wen x and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column is cylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified and dignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flanked by lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the tree twists and turns into a Green Avenue.At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthed cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knew that there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had their capitals in Nanjing for 53 years.A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engraved with "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This is Emperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that of Tang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles of Emperor Qianlongs physical skills.The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang,Empress and concubines. There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of each floor.On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling is unforgettable.南京英语导游词欢迎词 5No the National Military Academy, eters to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It b, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and top to bottom plexity of techniques adopted testify the of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, b, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398. Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 b built in 1381 b in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and b gate, knob is divided into t Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There eters long, enclosing the b area. The tomb complex the stone bases and imagine ho their horsebacks here". This shoinated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yune excuse to launch a b. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The follo Hill stands in the bfor Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb e people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved amented that Sun Quan b itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 door Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi b is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of thetechnical reasons of preservation.The tomb site b.南京英语导游词欢迎词 6Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasant scenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou and Liuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I am looking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and an exciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookworm club will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to that moment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi. Entering the gate, the students cant wait to take out all kinds of tools, cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da had no peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty visited the south, he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and Lai Hanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in the East. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There is a plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displays cultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword and the stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class cultural relics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typical Jiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, a flower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a winding corridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuaninto five small courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle of the main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water is interlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West. The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldnt wait to play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery, and really experienced a "tour". TodaysZhanyuan garden is characterized by towering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famous flowers, jade and fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive and equitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are also very artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that all people forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of "lingering".南京英语导游词欢迎词 7The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing. The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368. The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case abrick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition. The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as “beating dogs behind a bolted door.” The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War. Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated. s(“content_relate”);南京英语导游词欢迎词 8Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River".Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is sobeautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if youlike cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to peoples praise for it; It doesnt matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitorsIn history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynastys Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot of buildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.南京英语导游词欢迎词 9There are countless places of interest in China. They are the crystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. Today I want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing.Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum early in the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon as we entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossoms were planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which were already blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, so brilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, as we went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we went along the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronze warriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like the warriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guarding the imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, where there were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, and here was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So we went into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters away from the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city so high? This is still a mystery in my heart.Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a very large site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At a glance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to the memorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they built such a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in my heart.How happy the visit is!南京英语导游词欢迎词 10Today, our family went to laomendong to play. Laomendong is the most characteristic scenic spot in Nanjing, the same as Confucius Temple.From the premiere into the eye is a tall archway, above the title "old gate East" three characters. Behind the archway are the statues of the high school champion, the eye of the list, and the happy procession in the ancient examinations. The whole statue is lifelike and extremely elegant.Laomendong has delicious twist sugar, delicious sugarcane juice and fragrant beef casserole. There are many people today. There are long queues at the door of every snack bar.In addition to these mouth watering delicacies, the buildings of laomendong are also very distinctive, all of which are antique buildings. Walking on the long street, I feel as if I have passed through time and space and returned to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also lanterns on the roadside in various shapes, such as rabbit lanterns, lotus lanterns, zoumaguan lanterns, and many geometric lanterns that I cant name. The most lovely thing is that there are still many people wearing black gauze caps, and some girls about my size are also wearing geges headdress. Mom also wants to buyone for me, but I didnt. I think its a little silly to take it with me.There are many branch alleys on both sides of laomen Donggu trunk road. Walking in one of the alleys, I found many nursery rhymes written on the wall that we are familiar with: "how high is the gate? How high is it. Ride a white horse, take a sedan chair, and walk under the gate. " Looking at these, I think of the scene of playing games with my classmates in the school.This is the old gate where the traditional style of Nanjing businessmen emerges. I think its really funny here!。
总统府英语作文
总统府英语作文The presidential palace stands as a symbol of ournation's history and power. Its grand architecture reflects the pride of our people and the legacy of our leaders.The halls echo with the footsteps of those who have shaped our destiny. Each room tells a story, each portrait a chapter in the book of our country's past.The gardens surrounding the palace are a testament to the beauty and tranquility that can be found even in the midst of political turmoil. They offer a peaceful retreat for contemplation and reflection.Visitors from around the world come to see the presidential palace, not just for its opulent exterior butfor the ideals it represents. It is a beacon of democracy and a reminder of the freedoms we hold dear.The palace also serves as a working office for our president, a hub of governance where decisions are made that affect the lives of millions.Security is paramount at the presidential palace, with guards standing vigilant to protect the heart of our nation from any threats.Inside, the rooms are adorned with the finest art andcraftsmanship, a tribute to the creativity and skill of our citizens.The presidential palace is not just a building; it is a living, breathing part of our national identity, a place where the past, present, and future of our country converge.。
总统府游记英语作文
总统府游记英语作文On May Day, my mother decided to take me to Nanjing to visit places of interest.After an hour and a half by train, we arrived in Nanjing. Only when you get there do you know that the traffic is very convenient: Metro Line 2 runs through all tourist attractions. I once went to Nanjing when I was very young. At that time, I took a bus and vomited one stop at a time. It would have cost two dollars to drive, but it cost six dollars to get off the bus several times. I used to take the subway, but my memory has long been blurred.After arriving in Nanjing, the first place to visit is the Presidential Palace. The Presidential Palace was the place where Chiang Kai-shek once worked. A big city wall with a blue sky and white flag hanging on it. After getting started, I walked for a while and arrived at the front lobby. Here, the red pillars and lanterns, and a plaque "The world is for the public" are hung high, are the calligraphy of Sun Yat-sen that year. The large portraits on both sides reflect the historical process that I didn't know much about at that time.Then we came to an exhibition hall, where there were official uniforms worn by officials of the Qing Dynasty, which were exquisitely embroidered with flying animals. There are also some exquisite decorations, reflecting the elegance of the honest and upright officials at that time.Then there is the Sword Exhibition Hall. A cold light saber with fine stripes on it. The bayonet on the gun is also displayed, from which people can see the flames of war.The president's lounge is in another building. Sun Yat-sen's photo hangs high above, below are rows of black leather sofas, and on the tea table are blue and white teacups. Just a few years ago, Kuomintang leaders met here. In the other room, the typewriter of that year is displayed, which looks no different from the sort of letters on our current computer keyboard; There is also a cipher text telegraph, which also looks very old.Then there is the living room of the presidential palace, the administrative office building and Sun Yat-sen's living room. Then we enter the museum. There were blackened locomotives, detailed paper tickets at that time, and even shoes for "Three-inch GoldenLotus". Those shoes were pitifully small, and maybe only babies could wear them, but they were shoes worn by adults who bound their feet at that time!As I don't know history, I'll write so much.。
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Nanjing Presidential ResidenceMembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjing ——the Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guide 's Residence and then Prince Hans Residence in early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences ofLiangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong often used here as their temporary Dwelling Palace when they made inspection tours of South China.During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly King ' s Palace in the compound of the Liangjiang viceroy Residence'. s OfficialOn 1 January 1912, Dr Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the Provisional President here. It successively became the Official Residence of the Jiangsu Military Governors, the Vice- President ' s Office andso forth in the following fifteen years. In 1927, the Nanjing Nationalist Government was established and here became the offices of it. After the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Nationalist Government served in turn as the Headquarters of the 16th Division of Japanese Troop. On 23 April 1949, Nanjing was liberated. The People ' s Liberation Army occupied the Presidential Palace on 24 April.The scenic area of the Presidential Palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.The Presidential PalaceIt comprises three pieces of scenery: the former Nationalist Government and the Presidential Government in the center; the former Provisional President Sun Yat-sen's Office Building, the Office of the Secretary General, the West Garden and the General Staff Headquarters in the west; the Executive Yuan, the Tao Shu and Lin Zexu Memorial Temple, Stable and the Exhibition of the Materialon the Liangjiang Viceroy's Official Residence in the east.The presidential Palace has a heave historical culture, unique historical materials and beautiful natural environment with classical constructions. Now it was opened to the world as the Nanjing Museum of Modern Chinese History.Now, please follow me to visit the Presidential Palace.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. Built in 1930, the Gate Tower is a two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King, surrounded by the two walls, is found right at the entrance of the gate. The area within the outer wall was called “ The City of Sun ”，while that within the main inner wall was called “ The city of the Golden Dragon ”.There were many grand buildings within the two walls. On both sides of the main hall were gardens. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is onexhibition here.The complex in the east of the count was the yamen of Governor general of Multi-province. Yamen isthe government office in feudal China.The building is the Presidential Palace. The first floor was the office of secretariat. The secondfloor was the president 's, vice president 's office-agnednethrael s'ecsreotfafircye. The third floorwas the State Conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.After visiting here, please come with me to continue to visit the western side of the Presidential Residence.Xuyuan Garden is located at the western side of the Presidential Residence. Xuyuan Garden was first built for Chen Li as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty, some 600 years ago. In 1404, the succeeded emperor Zhu Di made his second son Zhu Gaoxu the Prince of Han. As the prince stuck to stay in Nanjing and lived here, the garden had been called Xu (Yuan) garden since that time.XuyuanThe garden covers an area of 1.4 hectares, consisting of 3 parts---a small courtyard in front of the garden, he east part with a rocky hill, and the east with a vase-like water pond.The courtyard is a bit small, but yet well worth seeing because it 's the only passage to the wesgarden. The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for rest. On the lintel of the gate is inland a carved brick with two Chinese characters “Xuyuan”.When tourists go out of the moon gate, they come to the main body of the West Garden. The rocky is the first attraction when visitors enter the main body of the garden from the yard. In a Chinese garden, a rocky hill, which is made of the rocks washed in Taihu Lake, is an artistic imitation of the nature to indicate the harmony between human and the nature.Tongyin HallNortheast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall. As tongyin is similar to Qinyin in sound, which is the sound of ancient Chinese music instrument, Tongyin implies the connotation of bosom friend ——Zhiyin in Chinese pinyin. A story goes like this.The Fangsheng Pavilion, also called “ MandarinDuck Pavilion, h”as two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together. Seen from far away, the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions. The design is symbolic of faithfulness between man and woman.The lake we looked is shaped like a porcelain vase. A vase in Chinese is pronounced as “pingwhich has a number of the connotations as “ peaces, afety, harmony, serenity, repose, ease, or tranquility ”.The great attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat—— a miniature of the famous one in Beijing 'susmmer palace. The boat was built in the 1746 by Yin Jishan, the governor-general of the multi-province, who wanted to show the reception and hospitality to Emperor Qianlong during the emperor 's inspection tour here. AS the boat isomf madaerble in water, there is no need to moor it, hence the name “ unmoored boat ”.Unmoored BoatOpposite to the boat, across the lake, lies the Pavilion of Ripples, which is a complex of architectures of Chinese ancient style, including terrace, pavilion and bridge. And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as the pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while, for example, the Sunset Pavilion with a three- piece tablet of Eastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao ' s writing, the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving, the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong. Nevertheless, what the visitors long to visit most is undoubtedly the office of Dr. Sun Yatsen. When Dr. Sun Yatsen was elected provisional president of the Republic of china in 1912 after the 1911 Revolution, he had a western style office building put up near the garden where he held important meeting and met friends.Now you can go around and take photos. If you have any problems, please ask me.。