初中介词固定搭配
初中英语常用固定搭配及介词用法归纳总结
初中英语常用固定搭配及介词用法归纳总结1. do homework: 做作业2. go to school: 上学3. go to bed: 上床睡觉4. have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐5. make friends: 交朋友6. play sports/games: 进行体育运动/玩游戏7. take a shower: 洗澡8. take a break: 休息一会儿9. go shopping: 购物10. get up: 起床11. take a bus/train: 乘公交车/火车12. watch TV: 看电视13. read a book: 读书14. write a letter: 写信15. listen to music: 听音乐16. learn English: 学习英语17. speak English: 说英语18. wear a hat/coat/shoes: 戴帽子/穿外套/鞋子常用介词用法：1. in: 在...之内（表示地点，如：in the room）2. on: 在...之上（表示地点，如：on the table）3. at: 在...处（表示地点，如：at the park）4. to: 到...地方（表示方向，如：go to school）6. for: 为了...（表示目的7. with: 和...一起（表示伴随，如：play with friends）8. about: 关于...（表示主题，如：talk about the movie）9. by: 由...（表示方式或手段，如：go by bus）10. of: 属于...（表示所属关系，如：the book of John）以上只是一些常见的固定搭配和介词用法，具体用法还需要根据上下文来确定。
介词固定搭配
介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有) 11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起32、at one time 同时；曾经；一度33、at present 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以...为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以-----的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. according to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在-----多大年纪40. at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instance 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in addition 另外，加之66、in addition to 除...之外(还)67、in advance 预先，事先68、in all 总共，合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in common 共用的，共有的74、in consequence of 结果，因此75. in danger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详细地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难79、in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上80、in favor of 赞同...，支持...81、in future 今后，从今以后82、in general 一般来说，大体上83、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念84、in exchange for 交换85、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念... 86、in no case 决不，无论如何不87、in on way 一点也不；决不88、in order to 为了...，以...为目的89、in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、in particular 特别地；尤其91、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的92、in place of 代替，取代，交换93、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中94. in public 在公众场合95、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比96、in return 作为报答；作为回报97、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答98、in short 总之，简言之99、in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、in spite of 不管，不顾101、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致102. in surprise 吃惊地103. in silence 沉默地in secret 秘密的104、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着105、in the distance 在远处106、in the end 最后，终于107、in the face of 面对108、in the first place 首先，第一点109、in the future 将来110、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的111、in time 及时，最后，终于112. in trouble 在麻烦中113、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息114、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来115、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦116、instead of 代替，而不是... 117. in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻118. in one’s opinion/view在某人看来119. in terms of 就……而言120. in good condition处于良好的状态121. in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满122. in response to 对…作出反应123. in praise of 为了表扬124. in possession of 占有125. in the long term 从长远角度看126. in the form of 以…的形式127、on fire 起火，着火128、on foot 步行；在进行中129、on guard 站岗，值班130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假131. on show 在展出132. on strike 在罢工133、on occasions 间或，有时134、on one\'s own 独自地;独立地135、on purpose 有意，故意地136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售137、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想138、on the contrary 正相反139、on the one hand 一方面140、on the other hand 另一方面141、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候142、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中143、on/upon the spot 在现场144、on the whole 总的看来，大体上145、once in a while 偶尔，间或146、once more/again 再一次147、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前148、out of breath 上气不接下气149、out of control 失去控制150、out of date 过时的；废弃的151. out of fashion 不流行152、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的153、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的154、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习155、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外156、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的157、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息158、over and over (again) 反复，再三159、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来161、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚163. out of balance 失去平衡164、no doubt 无疑地165、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔166、of course 当然，自然167、on account of 因为；由于168、on（the) average 平均而言，通常169、on behalf of 代表...为了... 170、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上171、on business 因事，因公172、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下173、on duty 值班，当班174. under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在讨论中175. under consideration考虑中176. under control 在控制之下177. under way 进行中178. under construction在建设中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下180. under the influence of在影响下190. under the pressure of在压力下191.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是192.beyond reach 够不着beyond description 无法描述beyond control 失去控制193. for short简称194. for good/ever永远195. for free/nothing免费196. or certain/sure 肯定197. for fun为了开心198. for lack of缺乏199. for fear of免得200. for a while一会儿201.or the present/moment暂时202. for the time being暂时,目前203.for the purpose of为……目的205.with delight 高兴地206. with fear 害怕地207. with pleasure愉快地208.with pride骄傲地209. with satisfaction 满意的210、thanks to 幸亏；由于形容词＋tobe addicted to沉迷于be beneficial to有益于be convenient to方便be dedicated to贡献be accustomed to习惯于adapt to适应be devoted to贡献/忠诚于be loyal to忠诚be equal to平等be familiar to熟悉be faithful to忠诚于be grateful to感激be polite to有礼貌be related/linked to与……有关be connected to与…相连接be used to习惯于be true to忠实be similar to 与---相似due to由于，因为be useful to/for对…有用be next to 与-----靠近be kind to 对-----友好due to/ owing to 由于friendly to对…友好be exposed to 暴露于be linked/ related to 与-----有联系形容词＋aboutbe careless about粗心be certain about有把握be hopeful about抱希望be sure about肯定be crazy about迷恋/疯狂be doubtful about怀疑be enthusiastic about热情be particular about讲究be serious about对---认真be embarrassed about be curious about好奇be cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心形容词＋atbe bad at不善于be mad at恼火be quick at敏捷be surprised at对-----吃惊be amazed at惊喜be annoyed at 烦恼be pleased at 高兴be skillful at熟练be angry at发怒be clever at擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at 不擅长be slow at慢be present at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappointed at/by sth. 对---失望形容词＋frombe absent from缺席be different form不同be far from远离/远非be remote from远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from免除形容词＋inbe accurate in精确be expert in熟练be disappointed in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experienced in有经验be lost in迷失be stuck/trapped in陷入be confident in自信be interested in感兴趣be rich in丰富be lacking in缺少be successful in成功be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词＋forbe convenient for方便be eager for迫切要be ready for准备好be fit for适合be hungry for渴望be known for出名responsible for负责任be grateful to sb. for sth感激be late for迟到be anxious for渴望be famous/well-known for有名形容词＋ofbe afraid of害怕be aware of知道be ashamed of害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of意识到be certain of确信be full of满be guilty of犯罪be incapable of无能力be proud of自豪be sick of厌烦be fond of喜欢be independent of独立be tired of厌倦be jealous of嫉妒regardless of不管be short of缺少形容词＋withbe bored with厌倦be concerned with有关be pleased with高兴be associated with结交/联系be annoyed with烦恼be satisfied with满意be crowded with拥挤be disappointed with sb.失望be delighted with高兴be frozen with由于…而呆住be faced with面临be stocked with装备有…储备有…be familiar with熟悉be patient with有耐心be busy with忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with受欢迎be wrong with出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练1.I have an appointment ________ Mr. Smith, but I need to change it.2.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy ________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is open to everyone regardless_____ age,sex or educational background.5.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit f all its citizens.6.Apart _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space.8.______ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.9.I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. ______ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.11.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just _____ time to avoid the racing car.12.We’d better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.13.______ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed,_______ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website _____ further information.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due_____ health and safety reasons, according _______ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be finished ahead ______ schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.22.The old house is _______ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.23.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ______ my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude _______ her work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned ______ his daughter on board.28._____ account of the bad weather, the sports meeting was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ___ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ______ charge of this project?31.I owe my success ______ my parents.32.My uncle lives ______ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ______ the fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently _______ anyone’s control.34.That young man has been charged ________ murder.35.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car ______ his father’s help.36._______ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen _____ 5%, hitting 90 million.38.It’s quite _______ me how Harry managed to keep a straight face during the performances.39._______ the sake of watching the eclipse, which will pass across China on July 22, astronomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has been decorated____ my taste, but I have to admit that many don’t like it at all.41.The sunshine came in _____ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _______ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought of everything except ______ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai’s history that a road was named in honor _____ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _______ his own.46.If it was not an accident, the young doorkeeper must have done it _______ purpose.47.It’s said that his father will be back from London__________ a few days, and I’m afraid he will have some trouble ______ finding our new apartment.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs _______ the one I have at home _____ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ______ vain for the lost child in the forest.50.I’m curious ________ what Chang’e III will be like.语篇练习(一）One day Tom came across a little bird___1___ accident on his way to school. He was curious ___2___ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred ___3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free ___4___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ___5___ breath. The teacher, who was always strict ___6___ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient___7___ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry __8___ him, so he was ___9___ a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. ____11___ his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him ____12___ease. Tom promised not to be late __13__ school later on and put everything __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied ___15__ what he said.(二）A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1___ can inspire us especially when we are faced ___2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”Or “ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _____3_____(they).” Sometimes, i am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, ___4___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ___5____ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it ____6____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _____7_____ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become ___7__ independent person. That’s to say, I won’t rely ___9___ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ___10____ you.。
初中阶段介词短语及固定搭配
初中阶段介词短语及固定搭配嘿，大家好！今天我们来聊聊初中阶段的介词短语和固定搭配。
这些看似简单的东西，其实真的是英语学习中的“老大难”啊。
别看它们小，搞不好能把你整得晕头转向。
不过，放心，我今天就来给你们梳理梳理，让你们轻松搞定这些小家伙，免得以后遇到这些就“怂”了。
先说介词短语吧。
别小看这些短短的几个字，它们可不是什么小角色。
介词短语通常由一个介词和它后面的名词或者代词组成，感觉上像是那种“拉拉队”一样，站在句子后面给主语或动词“助攻”。
比如说，“in the morning”（在早晨）、“on the table”（在桌子上）、“at school”（在学校）。
你一听这些，哎呀，感觉是不是突然熟悉了许多？因为这些短语我们几乎每天都在用，像是吃饭、上学、出门之前都会说到。
它们就像是咱们生活中的“隐形战士”，大家每天都见，天天都说，却从不觉得它们多重要，直到有一天它们一个个跑去“考试”，才发现，它们真是不能忽视的存在。
不禁让我想起以前有个同学，英语一直很差。
可有一次，他跟我说：“我真搞不懂，‘in the morning’怎么就能和‘on the table’不一样？”当时我就愣住了！怎么说呢，介词这些东西，看似都是些小小的词，但它们之间可不是没区别的。
就拿“in”和“on”来说吧，“in”表示在某个空间或时间范围内，比如说“in the morning”就表示“在早晨这段时间内”，是一种包围感；而“on”则是指“在表面上”，比如说“on the table”就表示某物在桌子上，是“贴”着桌面的一种状态。
这种区别看似简单，做题时可千万别掉以轻心哦！至于那些常见的固定搭配，更是让人哭笑不得。
有些搭配一旦背下来，你就会发现，它们有点像老朋友一样，熟悉到不用再想，甚至有点“傻傻的可爱”。
比如，“at home”（在家）、“by car”（坐车）、“go to bed”（上床睡觉）。
这些固定搭配用起来就像个打怪神器，一旦你掌握了，句子就能顺顺利利地说出来。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
初中英语常用固定搭配及介词用法归纳总结
初中英语常用固定搭配及介词用法归纳总结agree with①同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
hold on①抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
make up①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
pick up①拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况介词在英语中起到连接词组或句子成分的作用，它们常常与名词、动词或形容词等词性搭配使用。
然而，介词的用法往往具有一定的规律和固定搭配，同时也容易引起误用。
本文将介绍介词的固定搭配以及常见的误用情况。
一、介词的固定搭配1. 关于时间和日期的固定搭配：- On Monday/Tuesday, at 8 o'clock, in June等。
2. 关于地点的固定搭配：- In the park, at the beach, on the street等。
3. 关于方式和方式的固定搭配：- By car, on foot, with a smile等。
4. 关于原因的固定搭配：- Due to, because of, as a result of等。
5. 关于目的的固定搭配：- For the purpose of, with the aim of等。
6. 关于结果的固定搭配：- Result in, lead to, cause等。
7. 其他固定搭配：- In addition to, in spite of, with regard to等。
二、介词的常见误用情况1. 混淆in、on和at的使用：- 正确用法：in the morning/afternoon/evening, on Monday/Tuesday 等。
- 错误示例：at the morning, on night等。
2. 对于时间的误用：- 正确用法：at 8 o'clock, on June 1st等。
- 错误示例：in 8 o'clock, at June 1st等。
3. 对于地点的误用：- 正确用法：in the park, at the beach等。
- 错误示例：on the park, in the beach等。
4. 对于方式和方式的误用：- 正确用法：by car, on foot等。
介词的固定搭配
介词的固定搭配:1.与名词搭配介词+名词at first at night/noon at breakfast at least/most at last at home at once at presentat the cinema at Christmas at the moment after school by oneself by the way by the lake by the end of by air/plane in English duing the night for a moment during the meeting for example in a whisper for yearsfor some reason in danger in ink in a low voice in those/these days in time on time in the trainin a minute in July in tow n in the countryside in the day/daytime in the morning of course on the way toon Monday on a train on the weekend on a cold day on the new year’s eve over the weekend at work/school/class名词+介词Key to answer to attention to note toWay to danger to visit to response to Success in/at delay in difficulty in/with cause for/of Blame ofr charge for explanation for/of need for Plan for wish for lack of effect on Influence on report on reason /excuse for trouble with Talk with interest/pride/trust/confidence inLove/hunger/taste/respect for2.与动词搭配Agree on/upon to agree to laugh at take part in Talk about catch up with hear from pay for Stop…from…spend on get up turn offHelp with listen to write to get to/on Look at/for knock at ask for wait forPut on take off operate on learn from Worry about3.与形容词搭配anxious/angry/careful/excited /bad/worried /careless aboutgood/angry/surprised/annoyed/bad/mad atfamous/ready/sorry/late/anxious/good/bad/ ashamed/ fit/ famous forabsent/ different /fromdifferent/interested/ dressed indisappointed in /with sbafraid/ careful/ careless/tired/terrified/full/ fond ofangry/busy/careful/crowded/familiar/strictbad toequal tofamiliar to4.常用短语Instead of next to away from far from because of According to along with as for/to apart/aside from except for Opposite to together with up to at the cost of at the end ofAt the rate of at the risk of at the sight of at a speed of at the top ofFor lack of for the purpose of in addition to in case of in charge ofIn comparison with in connection with in control of in danger of in the direction of In the event of …。
中考英语复习语法知识讲解(介词的固定搭配)
be late for 迟到be prepared for 为……做好准备
be ready for 准备好…..be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be thankful for 因……而感激be unfit for 不适合
from
表示状态
on business 出差
on duty/guard在值班/警戒中
on exhibition/show在展览
on sale出售，打折
on fire 着火
on holiday/vacation 在度假
其他短语
on account of 因为
on condition that在……的条件下，如果
be sorry about 对……感到抱歉be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 对……担心
at
be bad at 不擅长be angry at 对……感到愤怒
be good at 擅长be skilled at在……方面很熟练
be surprised at 对……吃惊
in difficulty处于困难中
in order 整齐
in practice 在实践中
in public 公开地
in sight 看得见
in silence沉默着
in surprise 吃惊
in trouble 在困难中
in use 使用中
in view 看得见
in (+the)+n.+of
in(the)face of 面对
in case of 万一;如果;假如
常见介词固定搭配
失去控制
7
• out of date
过时的
• out of order
杂乱无章的
• out of place
不合时宜的
• out of sight
看不见的，在视野之外的
• out of the question 毫无可能的，绝对做不到的
• out of touch
毫无联系
• out of stock
常见介词固定搭配
• in charge of负责，掌管 • in favour of 赞成，支持 • in honour of为向…表示敬意，为纪念 • in light of 由于，鉴于 • in line with 与……一致，与……符合 • in memory of 为纪念…… • in place of代替，替代，交换 • in proportion to 与……成比例 • in regard to 关于，至于
关注…… 以……而知名
胜任 对……负责任 与……不同
从……摆脱出来 被……所吸引 富有 害怕
11
be liable to
易于
be deprived of
剥夺
be fond of
喜爱
• be ashamed of at intervals 不时，每隔……时间〔或距离〕
by the way
顺便说一下
be composed of
2
• in relation to有关，关于，涉及；与……相比
• in return for作为对…的报答，作为…的交换
• in spite of 尽管
• in the event of 如果……发生，万一
• on account of 由于
初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配
初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配一、31组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律）（break the record 破记录）（break one’s promise 失言）break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致（bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth 产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together 使和解）bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch abus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续，坚持下去Carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end 终止，结束）（come to know 开始了解到）（come true 实现，成为现实；证实）come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 为~~作准备）（get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to 习惯于）givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还（give cause 给予~~的理由）（give ear to 侧耳倾听）（give forth 发出，放出；发表）give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布（give place to 让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生）give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动（go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by 走过，经过go for 去请……，努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold …back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from 避开，不接近（keep a record 作记录）keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep…out of…使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上（keep in touch with 与……联系）（keep fit 保持健康）looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成（make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake 弄错）（make advantages/use of 使用，利用）make after 追求，追赶make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home 随便，别拘束）make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过（pass the examination 通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志）put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于……set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和……一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat 就坐）（take a shower 淋浴，洗澡）（take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take ~~ for 把~~当作（take one’s place 就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature 量体温）（take part in 参与，参加）（take place = happen 发生，举行）（take the place of 代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于（in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事）turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do 轮到做）（take turns 轮流）（turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out 算出，制定出，想出(At work 在工作，在运转)(Out of work失业)二、17组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。
中考所有介词短语固定搭配
中考所有介词短语固定搭配Look Phrases:1.Look at: gaze at。
observe2.Look for: search for。
seek out3.Look up: consult。
search for n4.Look out: be us。
be aware5.Look over: XXX carefully。
XXX6.Look after: take care of。
attend to7.Look like: resemble。
appear to be8.XXX: browse。
skim through9.Look into: investigate。
XXX10.Look around: survey。
glance around11.Look forward to: anticipate。
XXX12.Look ahead: plan for the future。
anticipateGet Phrases:1.Get up: rise from bed。
wake up2.Get off: exit from。
disembark3.Get on: board。
make progress in4.Get over: recover from。
e。
ive5.Get back: return。
come back6.Get through: connect by phone。
XXX7.Get along: make progress。
coexist peacefully8.Get into: e involved in。
enter9.Get out: leave。
depart10.Get XXX: gather。
meet up11.Get ready for: prepare for12.Get married: enter into marriage13.Get in the way: obstruct。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。
在初中英语学习中，了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。
下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。
1. 关于位置的介词短语：- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语：- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语：- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配：- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配，掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
初中英语介词固定搭配
初中英语介词固定搭配
1.关于时间的介词搭配：
1.on time：准时
2.at times：有时
3.in time：及时
4.from time to time：不时地，偶尔
2.关于地点的介词搭配：
1.in front of：在...前面
2.next to：紧挨着
3.in the middle of：在...中间
4.on the left/right of：在...的左/右边
5.in the east/west/south/north of：在...的东/西/南/北边3.关于人物的介词搭配：
1.in charge of：负责
2.in the care of：由...照顾
3.instead of：代替
4.in front of：在...前面（指位置）
5.in the face of：面对
4.关于其他概念的介词搭配：
1.in surprise：惊讶地
2.in danger：处于危险中
3.in trouble：处于困境中
4.by chance：偶然
5.in public：公开地
5.关于动词的介词搭配：
1.depend on：依赖于
2.dream of：梦想
3.agree with：同意
4.argue with：与...争吵
5.talk about：谈论
6.其他常见的介词固定搭配：
1.because of：由于
2.in spite of：尽管
3.thanks to：多亏了
4.in addition to：除...之外
5.in favor of：赞成。
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法成分，它在句子中起着连接词语和短语的作用。
掌握常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于初中生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配，希望能够帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。
1. in front of：在...前面例句：The car is parked in front of the house.（汽车停在房子前面。
）2. on top of：在...上方例句：The book is on top of the table.（书在桌子上方。
）3. at the back of：在...后面例句：The students are sitting at the back of the classroom.（学生们坐在教室后面。
）4. by the side of：在...旁边例句：There is a park by the side of the river.（河边有一个公园。
）5. between...and...：在...之间例句：The library is between the school and the post office.（图书馆在学校和邮局之间。
）6. under the tree：在树下例句：The children are playing under the tree.（孩子们正在树下玩耍。
）7. behind the door：在门后例句：The key is behind the door.（钥匙在门后。
）8. in the middle of：在...的中间例句：The cat is sleeping in the middle of the road.（猫在路中间睡觉。
）9. on the left/right：在左边/右边例句：The bank is on the left of the supermarket.（银行在超市的左边。
介词固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配一，介词与动词的搭配。
Arrive in/at 到达ask for 请求...... get on/off 上车；下车Help sb with 在......方面帮助某人learn from 向......学习Listen to 听look after 照顾look at 看....Look for 寻找talk about 谈论think of 想到，认为Shout at 对.....大声喊叫worry about 担心wait for 等待Thank sb for 为.....而感谢某人agree with..... 同意......Catch up with.....赶上; 追上; 和…算旧账; 使…最终尝到苦果Depend on 决定于...... get to 到达laugh at 嘲笑Pay for 为......付钱do well in 在.....做得好Spend...on...... 在.....花费.... hear from 收到.....来信二，介词与名词搭配。
At first 起初，开始时at home 在家at last 最后At present目前，现在at school 在上学at work 在上班/在工作At the moment 此刻，当时at the same time 同时At the end of 在......末端at once 立刻on duty 值日On foot 步行on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale （降价）出售On time 准时，按时on TV 在电视上播放on the phone 在电话中on the left/right 在左边/在右边on the Internet 在网上On the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上in all 总体In bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中In English 用英语in time 及时in the end 最后In a minute 立刻，马上in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 在困境中On one`s way to..... 在去......的路上by bus 乘公交车三，介词与形容词搭配。
初中英语知识点归纳介词的基本用法和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳介词的基本用法和固定搭配初中英语知识点归纳：介词的基本用法和固定搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分，用来表示名词与其他单词之间的关系。
掌握介词的基本用法和固定搭配对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将归纳介词的基本用法和部分常见的固定搭配，以帮助读者更好地掌握初中英语。
一、介词的基本用法1. 表示地点关系：at, in, on介词at通常用于点、特定场所，如：at home（在家）、at the park （在公园）；介词in通常用于大的、封闭的地方，如：in the classroom（在教室）、in London（在伦敦）；介词on通常用于表面、线条以及交通工具上，如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
2. 表示时间关系：at, in, on介词at通常用于具体时刻或某天的夜晚，如：at 8 o'clock（在八点钟）、at night（在晚上）；介词in通常用于年、月、季节，如：in 2022（在2022年）、in April（在四月）；介词on通常用于具体某一天，如：on Monday（在星期一）、on Christmas Day（在圣诞节）。
3. 表示原因和理由：for, because of介词for常与动词不定式搭配，表示目的或原因，如：apply for a job（申请工作）；介词because of常与名词搭配，表示原因或引起的结果，如：because of the rain（因为下雨）。
4. 表示方式和手段：by, with介词by常与动词的进行时态搭配，表示方法或手段，如：go to work by bus（乘公交车去上班）；介词with常与名词搭配，表示使用的工具或伴随状态，如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）。
5. 表示目的和结果：to, for介词to常与动词原形搭配，表示目的或移动方向，如：go to school （去学校）；介词for常与名词搭配，表示目的或结果，如：a gift for you（给你的礼物）。
初中难点解析介词短语的用法与固定搭配
初中难点解析介词短语的用法与固定搭配在初中英语学习中，介词短语是一个相对复杂且常出错的语法点。
在句子中，介词短语作为修饰、补充或者限定其他词的一种成分，起到起连接作用的作用。
本文将对介词短语的用法和常见的固定搭配进行详细解析。
一、介词短语的基本构成介词短语由介词和其后的名词短语组成，名词短语通常由名词和其前的限定词（如冠词、形容词性物主代词等）构成。
例如，in the park 中的in是介词，the park是名词短语，整个短语表示“在公园里”。
二、介词短语的基本功能1. 作状语介词短语可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等状语关系。
例如：- He goes to school by bus.（他乘公交车去学校）in the morning 表示时间状语- They live in an old house.（他们住在一幢旧房子里）in an old house 表示地点状语2. 作定语介词短语可以修饰名词或代词，起到限定、补充或修饰的作用。
例如：- The book on the desk is mine.（桌子上的书是我的）on the desk修饰book- The boy with glasses is my brother.（戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟）with glasses修饰boy3. 作宾语补足语介词短语可以作及物动词或者介词的宾语补足语，起到补充或者限定的作用。
例如：- She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴）at playing the piano修饰be good- I am afraid of spiders.（我害怕蜘蛛）of spiders修饰afraid三、介词短语的常见固定搭配介词短语在不同的搭配中，具有不同的意思和用法。
下面是一些常见的固定搭配：1. 短语开头为介词的固定搭配- in front of（在......前面）：The library is in front of the school.（图书馆在学校的前面）- on top of（在......的上面）：There is a book on top of the table.（桌子上面有一本书）- at the bottom of（在......的底部）：The key is at the bottom of the box.（钥匙在盒子的底部）- by the side of（在......的旁边）：There is a garden by the side of the house.（房子旁边有一个花园）2. 短语开头为动词的固定搭配- look after（照顾）：My sister looks after her baby brother.（我姐姐照顾她的弟弟）- take care of（照顾）：Please take care of yourself.（请照顾好自己）- get on/off（上下车）：She gets on the bus at this stop.（她在这个站上公交车）- look for（寻找）：I am looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙）3. 短语用于表示方式和原因- by means of（通过某种方式）：He solved the problem by means ofa computer.（他通过电脑解决了这个问题）- because of（因为）：We couldn't go to the party because of the heavy rain.（因为下大雨，我们不能去参加派对）四、常见对比介词的替换有些介词具有相似的意义，可以进行替换。
初二中常见的固定搭配总结
初二中常见的固定搭配总结初中阶段是学习英语固定搭配的重要时期。
掌握常见的固定搭配不仅可以提升语言表达能力，还能帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将总结初二中常见的固定搭配，并给出相关例句，帮助学生进一步巩固知识。
一、动词和介词的固定搭配1. think of意思：考虑到例句：I often think of my family when I am studying abroad.（我在国外学习时经常想念我的家人。
）2. worry about意思：担心例句：She always worries about her exams.（她总是为考试担心。
）3. depend on意思：依赖例句：We should depend on ourselves to solve problems.（我们应该依靠自己去解决问题。
）4. believe in意思：相信例句：I believe in myself and I can achieve my goals.（我相信自己，我能够实现我的目标。
）5. look after意思：照顾例句：My sister looks after her pet dog every day.（我姐姐每天照顾她的宠物狗。
）6. give up意思：放弃例句：Don't give up easily.（不要轻易放弃。
）二、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. make progress意思：取得进步例句：He has made great progress in his English study.（他在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。
）2. take notes意思：做笔记例句：During the lecture, please take notes.（在讲座期间，请做笔记。
）3. have fun意思：玩得开心例句：We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.（我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
初中常用固定搭配
初中常用固定搭配一、动词+介词。
1. look at（看）2. look for（寻找）3. look after（照顾）4. listen to（听）5. talk to/with（与……交谈）6. think about（考虑）7. worry about（担心）8. depend on（依靠；取决于）9. belong to（属于）10. get to（到达）11. arrive at/in（到达，at接小地点，in接大地点）12. point at/to（指向）二、动词+副词。
1. pick up（捡起；接载）2. put on（穿上；上演）3. take off（脱下；起飞）4. turn on（打开）5. turn off（关闭）6. give up（放弃）7. set up（建立）8. look up（查阅；向上看）9. cut down（砍倒；削减）10. write down（写下）三、形容词+介词。
1. be good at（擅长）2. be interested in（对……感兴趣）3. be afraid of（害怕）4. be full of（充满）5. be different from（与……不同）6. be strict with（对……严格）7. be kind to（对……友好）四、其他固定搭配。
1. a lot of/lots of（许多）2. a little（一点儿，修饰不可数名词）3. a few（几个，修饰可数名词复数）4. in front of（在……前面，外部）5. in the front of（在……前部，内部）6. at the end of（在……末尾）7. by the way（顺便说一下）8. on foot（步行）9. in time（及时）10. on time（按时）11. make friends（交朋友）12. have a good time（玩得高兴）13. take part in（参加）14. all kinds of（各种各样的）15. either...or...（要么……要么……）16. neither...nor...（既不……也不……）17. not only...but also...（不但……而且……）。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at：看- Look at the picture on the wall.（看看墙上的图片。
）1.2 listen to：听- Please listen to me carefully.（请仔细听我说。
）1.3 talk to：与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
）1.4 care about：关心- She really cares about her friends.（她真的很关心她的朋友。
）1.5 think of：考虑，想起- What do you think of the idea?（你对这个想法怎么看？）1.6 believe in：相信- I believe in you.（我相信你。
）1.7 rely on：依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.（他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
）1.8 take care of：照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?（我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗？）2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of：在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.（我家前面有一个公园。
）2.2 on top of：在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.（猫在桌子上方。
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初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-8 10:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。
1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配
add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人)
arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问
begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信
break into 闯入 break off 打断
break out 爆发 bring down 降低
bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养
build up 建起burn down 烧光
call back 回电话call for 要求约请
call in 召来call on 拜访访问
care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展
carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐
clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来
come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断
date from 始于depend on 依靠
devote to 献于die out 灭亡
divide up 分配dream of 梦想
fall off 下降fall over 跌倒
feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于
get through 通过give in 让步,屈服
give out 分发give up 放弃
go abroad 出国go against 反对
go on with 继续go through 浏览
grow up 生长hand down 传下来
hear about 听说hold out 伸出
join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致
live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查
look out 当心look(a) round 仔细查看
set off 动身set up 建立
show off 炫耀shut up 住口
speed up 加速stand for 代表,象征
stick to 坚持suffer from 遭受
talk of 谈论think of 考虑,想起
try out 试验turn down 调低
turn off 关掉worry about 担心
2.介词成语
1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语: at:
at a stretch 一连,连续地at a time 一次,每次
at ease 稍息,安心at first sight 一见(钟情)
at first 最初,开始时at heart 在内心
at home 在家,随便at last 最后
at least 至少at length 最后,详细地
at most 至多at once 立即,同时
at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态at play(work) 在玩耍(工作)
at present 现在,目前at random 随意地,胡乱地
at the risk of 冒…的风险at the same time (与此)同时
at the start 一开头at the time 此刻,这时
at times 有时候at will 任意地
by:
by accident 偶然by air 航空
by all means 想一切办法by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等)
by chance 偶然by cheque 用支票
by choice 出于自愿by daylight 在大白天
by day(night) 白天(夜间)by force 靠武力
by mistake 错误地,误把…by turns 轮流
by surprise 突然,出其不意by the way 顺便说一句
in:
in a sense 从某种意义上说in addition(to) 此外(除…之外) in advance 事前in all 总共
in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正in brief 简而言之
in case 要是,如果in case of 在…情况下
in comparison 比较起来in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债in demand 有需求
in detail 详细地in fact 实际上
in general 一般说来in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来
in order to (that) 以便,为了in other words 换句话说
in part(s) 部分地in person 亲自
in practice 实际上in public(private) 公开(私下)地
in regard to 关于in short 总之
in the end 最后in the middle of 在…中间
in time 及时地,经过一段时间in vain 白白地,没有结果on: on account of 由于on behalf of 代表(某人)
on board 在船(飞机)上on condition 在…条件下
on duty 值班on fire 着火
on foot 步行on guard 有警惕,值班
on hand 在身边on holiday 在休假
on purpose 故意地on sale 在出售
on strike 罢工on the contrary 相反
on the way 在路上on time 准时
on the top of 在…上面on the run 正在逃窜
out of:
out of action 失灵out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险
out of doors 在户外out of fashion 不时新
out of hand 失去控制out of order 坏了
out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见
out of temper 发脾气out of question 不可能
out of touch(with) 和…失去联系out of tune 走调
out of use 不再使用out of work 失业
2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:
day after day 日复一日地year after year 年复一年one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个接一个little by little 一点一点地side by side 并肩
step by step 一步步地face to face 面对面
arm in arm 手挽手地hand in hand 手牵手地
day to day 日常的day by day 一天一天地
day before yesterday 前天day after tomorrow 后天
heart to heart 互相交心的
)还有一些成语包含两个介词:
from beginning to end 从头至尾from bad to worse 越来越糟
from time to time 不时地from head to foot 浑身
from morning to night 从早到晚from start to finish 从头至尾
from door to door 挨门挨户地from place to place 到各地
from generation to generation 一代一代地from cover to cover (书面) 全部地,从头至尾
4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:
be found of 喜欢be full of 充满
be interested in 对…有兴趣be keen on 热衷于
be confident in 对…有信心be short of 缺乏
be sick of 厌恶be proud of 对…感到骄傲
be loyal to 对…忠诚be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻
be worried about 为…担心be aware of 意识到
be busy with 忙于(某事)be different from 和…不同be famous for 因…而出名。