初中英语--连系动词

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

一"be":is am are

四"变":get become turn go

五"感官":feel taste smell sound look

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明：

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.

他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）

He fell off the ladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1）状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

2）持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4）感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如：

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6）终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）

.系动词与动词的区别

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。但是，有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：He felt ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（felt是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the bike.他从自行车上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。但是，有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（have是实义动词。）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（have 是助动词。）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。但是，同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）

比较法

比较下列各组句子

(1) A．Please look at the blackboard．请看黑板。

B．He looked a perfect fool．他看上去是个十足的神经病

(2) A．Turn to Page 16．翻到16页。

B．He turned traitor to his country．他背叛了祖国。

(3)A．He felt it his duty to help others．

他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。

B．I felt very hungry after a long walk．

走了一段长路，我感到很饿。

(4)A.Get me some ink．给我一些墨水。

B．Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger．

我们国家变得越来越强大了。

(5)A．Such words do not become a scholar．

那样的话不像出自学者之口。

B．Some of the fields became covered with water．

一些田地覆盖着水。

(6)A．This black key on the piano won''t sound．

这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。

B．The story sounds interesting．

这故事听起来很有趣。

(7)A.I am sure I smell gas．我肯定闻到了煤气味。

B．The flowers smell sweet．花朵散发芳香。

(8)A．He was too weak to stand．他太虚弱，不能站立。

B．Holding the note in his hand，he stood there dumbfounded．

他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆。

(9)A．He goes to school early every morning.

他每天早上很早上学。

B．They went mad．他们发狂了。

(10)A．I remained 3 weeks in Paris．

我在巴黎逗留了三周。

B．He never remained satisfied with his success．

他从不满足于自己的成绩。

练习题

1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____.

A. He is a teacher

B. He is old and kind

C. He looks like a balloon

D. He likes English

2. What Mr White said sounds____.

A. friendly

B. wonderfully

C. pleasantly

D. nicely

3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.

A. turned

B. goes

C. became

D. went

4. When he was a child he____ .

A. grew patience

B. was alive

C. ran wild

D. came true

5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems

6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems

7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month

A. that

B. as if

C. when

D. so far

8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems

9. These apples taste_____.

A. to he good

B. to be well

C. well

D. good

10. —Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft.

A. feels

B. felt

C. is feeling

D. is felt

11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall

12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming