初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解与练习题
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。
(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
九年级英语定语从句的讲解和应用知识点分析 试题
定语从句是由关系代词和引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
1. 〔一〕限定性定语从句限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或者宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可略关系词，which在从句中作宾语那么不能略。
而且，假如which在从句中作“＋〞的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的那么放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有以下词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all， anything， much 等，这时的that常被略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间是［注］值得一提的是，表示时间是“time〞一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London， we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip， he brings a lot of living necessities， such as towers， soap，toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some， any， no， somebody，anybody， nobody， something， anything，everything或者nothing时，常用there is来引导2. 〔二〕非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他局部仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或者主句的某一局部2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which， at which， for which或者at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
(英语)初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
4．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me、The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother、二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom)you are looking for is in the room、The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr、 Li、=The person to whom you just talked is Mr、 Li、 (介词后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy、(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary、 Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black、He has a friend whose father is a doctor、四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语、 (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter (that//which)I received was from my father、I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning、Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?This is the man that//who helped me、The house (that//which) we live in is not large、 =The house in which we live is not large、The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room、五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
九年级英语定语从句讲解与练习
Gate School 定语从句练习Name：一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句; 被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman。
2) You must do everything that I do.引导定语从句的词：关系代词that, which, who（宾格who, 所有格whose) 关系副词where，when、why关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1。
who指人,在从句中做主语（1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One。
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（1）Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略.（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略（1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys。
( which 在句子中做主语）(2）This is the pen （which) he bought yesterday。
（which 在句子中做宾语）4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题（含答案）一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like ?一I prefer movies ____ g ive me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你喜欢什么类型的电影？一一我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语：B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除：C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物，因此用that来引导。
故选A。
2.. ---- I'll never forget the school I used to study .-So will I.A. whichB. whatC. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
一我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选配考点：考查定语从句。
3.-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man Tshirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：一一李华，哪个是你的新邻居？一一丁恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose,故选D.4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of __ all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意：一一请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
英语中考英语定语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案
（英语）中考英语定语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题 (含答案)一、定语从句1．.-----1’ 11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】 C【解析】试题解析：句意：-我永久都不会忘掉我以前学习的那所学校。
—我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where取代。
所以选C。
考点：观察定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words A． that B． who her father told her.C． where D． what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda 将永久不会忘掉她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，指引定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，指引定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，指引定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常指引名词性从句，不可以指引定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words ，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A． which B． what C． whose D． whom【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为诞辰礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which ； what 不可以指引定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
此题先行词为dictionary ，字典是物，所以用关系词which 。
应选 A。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A． which B． that C． /D． it【答案】B【解析】试题解析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
中考英语总复习 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
2．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。
——是的，这是千真万确的。
本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。
本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
九年级英语定语从句讲解与练习[2]
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(完整版)九年级英语定语从句讲解与练习(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)九年级英语定语从句讲解与练习(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)九年级英语定语从句讲解与练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Gate School 定语从句练习Name：一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
如：1） The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do。
引导定语从句的词:关系代词that, which， who(宾格who，所有格whose) 关系副词where, when、why关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1。
who指人,在从句中做主语（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One。
(2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略.(1) Mr。
Liu is the person （whom) you talked about。
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案：A解析：在定语从句中，先行词是person，为人，用关系代词who。
定语从句详解及经典习题
定语从句1. 定语从句的结构及理解2. 定语从句的关系词的使用3. 定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
九年级英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
九年级英语定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）一、定语从句1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
2．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
that那；where哪里；how怎么。
先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends c an do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。
(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
九年级英语定语从句完整归纳
九年级英语定语从句完整归纳一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
中考中的定语从句知识点归纳与总结
中考中的定语从句知识点归纳与总结在中考中，定语从句是一个考查频率较高的语法知识点。
掌握了定语从句的用法和基本结构，能够有效提高语言表达的准确性和语言能力的独立运用。
下面对中考中常见的定语从句知识点进行归纳与总结。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词关系代词在定语从句中起到并列主句名词与定语从句之间的衔接作用，常见的关系代词有：that、which、who、whom 和 whose。
2.关系副词关系副词在定语从句中充当时、地、方式、原因等状语的作用，常见的关系副词有：when、where、why 和 how。
二、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为：关系词+主句。
关系词连接的是主句中的名词或代词，并在定语从句中充当某个成分。
定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，这取决于其修饰的名词或代词在句子中的位置。
三、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行限制，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思就不完整或发生变化。
关系词在限制性定语从句中一般不可以省略。
2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行补充说明，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍然完整。
关系词在非限制性定语从句中一般可以省略。
四、定语从句的注意事项1.在定语从句中，关系代词的选择要与先行词的性质和在先行词中的作用相一致。
2.在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时，可以省略关系代词所在的从句。
3.在非限制性定语从句中，关系词指代整个句子的情况下，关系词用 which。
4.在定语从句中，当关系词所指代的内容在从句中起主语作用时，用 who 或者 that；当关系词所指代的内容在从句中不起主语作用时，用 which 或者 that。
5.当先行词是表示个体的名词时，用 who 或者 whom 表示人，用which 表示物；当先行词是表示集体的名词时，用 that 表示人或物。
五、练习题1. The girl ____ father works in the factory is my best friend.2. There is a bird ____ has a long tail in the tree.3. He told me the book ____ you want to read is on the desk.4. The teacher ____ we like is Mrs. Zhang.5. Yesterday I saw the woman ____ dog was hit by a car.这些是中考中的定语从句知识点的归纳与总结，通过掌握定语从句的用法和基本结构，并注意定语从句的特点和注意事项，相信在中考中能够更加准确地理解和运用定语从句，提高语言表达的准确性和语言能力的独立运用。
(2021年整理)定语从句归纳及专项练习题
定语从句归纳及专项练习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（定语从句归纳及专项练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为定语从句归纳及专项练习题的全部内容。
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象.（三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分.关系代词有:who， whom, which，that和whose，另外,as也可充当关系代词.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语.关系副词有：when, where 和why.在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词.例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week？（作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last。
（作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you。
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定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
h.有两个定语从句时，其中一个宜用which，另外一个宜用that。
如：They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.I .当先行词在主句中作表语。
而关系代词在从句中也作表语时，如：Shanghai is no longer the city that is used to be.(5) 关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
{d.先行词后面有插入语时，只用which不用that。
Here is the English grammar book which, as I’ve told you, will help you improve your English.（6）as引导限制性定语从句常用下列句式；a. such+名词+as..b. such(pron)+asc.the same +名词+as(二)非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1.关系代词在任何情况下都不能省略，如I want to buy a dictionary, which is valuable to my learning.2.who, whom , which不能用that代替。
如This is New York, which I have visited for several times.3.which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词也可以是一个句子。
如He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy.五、关系副词的用法（一）当关系代词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。
其中when=表示间的介词（如：in，at，on,during等）+which；where=表地点的介词（如：in,at,on,under等）+which；why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which.如：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing . (when=on which)Can you tell me the office where he works?(where=in which)Do you know the reason why he is absent?(why=for which)（二）where/when=介词+关系代词which，有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from/to等，如： China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite flying spreads to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.(三)关系副词when,where可用于非限制性定语从句中，而关系副词why不可以。
I.单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?-Yes, he’s our headm aster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in11. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? (市)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose12. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. (省)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom13. Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what14. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?—She is my little sister. (市)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15. This is the question _______ we are talking about now. (省)A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when16. —What are you looking for?—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday. (市)A. whoB. whichC. whose17. Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you. (市)A. whoB. whichC. whom18. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard. (市)A. whichB. /C. whomD. who19. Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics. (市)A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom20. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom21. Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games. (市)A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what22. Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday? (市)A. thatB. whenC. where23. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (市)A. whenB. whichC. what24. I like writers _______ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who25. —There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students. (市)A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who26. We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young. (自治州)A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which27. The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend. (市)A. whoB. whichC. where28. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music _______ I can sing along with. (市)A. whoB. thatC. what29. He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim. (市)A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which30. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily. (市)A. whereB. whenC. which答案1-5CBCAC 6-10ABCCB 11—15 AABAA 16—20 BADAC 21—25 BACDD 26—30 AABCA。